精品解析：河北沧州市献县实验中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级随堂练案 英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 仔细审题，工整作答，保持卷面整洁。 3. 考生完成试卷后，务必从头到尾认真检查一遍。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. It was fantastic. C. Sounds great. 2. A. Sure. B. Excuse me. C. Here you are. 3. A. By plane. B. Have fun. C. For five days. 4. A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. No, I didn’t. 5. A. For an hour. B. In the morning. C. Three times a week. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What will Mike do next? A. B. C. 7. What do they see? A. B. C. 8. What is Helen doing? A. Playing a game. B. Shopping online. C. Visiting her grandpa. 9. What will Helen do first? A. Water the plants. B. Hang up the photos. C. Take out the rubbish. 10. Where did Bob go last week? A. To Hubei. B. To Yunnan. C. To Guangxi. 11. How long did he stay there? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 6 days. 12. What did he buy for Sally? A. A bag. B. A hat. C. A scarf. 13. What can Alice help do? A. Decorate the room. B. Do some cleaning. C. Buy snacks. 14. Who will the boy ask for help? A. Molly. B. John. C. Jimmy. 15. What time does the party start? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 16. What’s Li Yang’s favourite animal? A. Birds. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 17. How did Li Yang travel through the wildlife world? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 18. What does Li Yang think of the boy’s holiday? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What club did Bill go to on Saturday morning? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The drama club. 20. What did he do in the afternoon? A. He made a big dinner. B. He cleaned the living room. C. He bought a birthday cake. 21. How is Tom’s new house? A. Big and beautiful. B. Big and comfortable. C. Small but comfortable. 22. How many bedrooms are there in Tom´s new house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 23. What did Tom put up on the wall of his bedroom? A. Posters. B. Photos. C. Maps. 24. What does Tom’s father often do in the living room after dinner? A. He plays chess. B. He reads books. C. He watches TV. 25. Where does Tom´s family always work together at weekends? A. In the garden. B. In the yard. C. On the farm. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Family Fun Day When on the last of every month Activities tell ________ watch ________ make ________ together Why we love it make us ________ and close to each other 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, my father took me to a forest camping trip. I was so excited! During the ____1____, I kept asking him questions about what we might see and do. He just smiled and told me to wait and see. After two hours, we finally arrived! We began to put up the tent. Father guided me to finish each step, and the tent ____2____ at last. Later, we explored the forest. The trees stood tall, and the air ____3____ fresh. I walked slowly, hoping not to miss (错过) anything. Birds sang somewhere, and sunlight came ____4____ the leaves. Suddenly, I noticed a small deer behind a tree. I was ____5____ to see such a lovely life in the wild! Looking around, I realized everything was so peaceful. I enjoyed the ____6____ and wished to stay longer. As night fell, we cooked dinner around the campfire. Although it wasn’t a rich meal, it tasted really good. While eating, my father ____7____ stories about his camping trips when he was young. In the sky, countless (无数的) ____8____ shone brightly. My father pointed to (指向) a bright one and told me its name… That night, inside the sleeping bag, I thought about the forest, the ____9____, the stories, and the stars. I knew I would never ____10____ the day. It held a special place in my heart, and I felt lucky to have my father—he would share such wonderful moments with me! 1. A. journey B. camping C. arrival D. waiting 2. A. fell down B. stood up C. packed up D. came back 3. A. tasted B. looked C. smelled D. sounded 4. A. around B. with C. from D. through 5. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. sick 6. A. peace B. work C. game D. lesson 7. A. created B. read C. shared D. found 8. A. kites B. insects C. lights D. stars 9. A. lion B. deer C. rabbit D. wolf 10. A. forget B. describe C. waste D. remember 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和爸爸一次森林露营的经历，描写路上、林间、夜晚露营的所见所感，表达这次难忘的亲子户外时光。 【1题详解】 句意：在旅途中，我不停地问他我们可能会看到什么、做什么。 根据“After two hours, we finally arrived!”，可知此时还在前往营地的路上，journey“旅途”符合语境；camping“露营”、arrival“到达”、waiting“等待”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：爸爸指导我完成每一步，帐篷终于搭好立起来了。 根据“We began to put up the tent”，可知搭建完成后帐篷竖立起来，stood up“竖立”符合语境；fell down“倒塌”、packed up“打包”、came back“回来”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：树木高高耸立，空气闻起来很清新。 根据在森林里感受空气的场景语境，smelled“闻起来”符合语境；tasted“尝起来”、looked“看起来”、sounded“听起来”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：鸟儿在某处歌唱，阳光穿过树叶。 根据sunlight和the leaves的关系，阳光从树叶缝隙内部穿过，through“穿过”符合语境；around“在周围”、with“带有”、from“来自”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：在野外看见这样可爱的生命，我感到很惊讶。 根据“Suddenly, I noticed a small deer behind a tree.”，意外在树林发现小鹿，内心感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境；afraid“害怕的”、worried“担心的”、sick“生病的”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我享受这份宁静，希望停留更久。 根据“I realized everything was so peaceful”，作者感受到林间安宁，peace“宁静”符合语境；work“工作”、game“游戏”、lesson“课程”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：吃饭的时候，爸爸分享他年轻时露营的故事。 根据“stories about his camping trips”，爸爸讲述、分享过往经历，shared“分享”符合语境；created“创造”、read“阅读”、found“发现”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：夜空中，无数星星明亮地闪烁。 根据“In the sky”，天上闪亮的是星星，stars“星星”符合语境；kites“风筝”、insects“昆虫”、lights“灯光”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：那天晚上，躺在睡袋里，我回想着森林、小鹿、故事和星空。 根据前文“I noticed a small deer behind a tree”，前文提到的动物是小鹿，deer“鹿”符合语境；lion“狮子”、rabbit“兔子”、wolf“狼”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我知道我永远不会忘记这一天。 根据“It held a special place in my heart”，这段经历在心中很特别，不会忘记，forget“忘记”符合语境；describe“描述”、waste“浪费”、remember“记得”均不符合。 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “East or west, home is best.” Tom lives in ____11____ ancient house with his grandpa. The house is full of amazing ____12____ (treasure). Guess what! They’re from old things! Tom loves collecting old things, and he’s always ready ____13____ (turn) them into something new. Tom learned this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always ____14____ (remind) him not to waste things. “We can ____15____ (easy) make old things useful again!” Tom collects old bikes, tables, and even ____16____ (plate). He creates new things out of them. The wind-bell ____17____ a sweet sound was once bottle pieces! He ____18____ (make) the colourful birdhouse from old baskets! The flower pots used to be sports balls... Tom is never ____19____ (bore) with this hobby. “Our home is special because everything ____20____ (hold) a story in it,” Tom said, looking at his grandpa. Although Grandpa is ____21____ (forget) now, he remembers each treasure’s story. “I understand that reusing old things can help fight ____22____ waste,” Tom added. Tom loves adding new life ____23____ old things. The beauty of their home takes ____24____ (we) breath away. To Tom, home is nothing ____25____ a living museum of warm stories. Creativity (创新力) makes it so special! 【答案】11. an 12. treasures 13. to turn 14. reminded 15. easily 16. plates 17. with 18. made 19. bored 20. holds 21. forgetful 22. against 23. to 24. our 25. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和爷爷一起将旧物改造变废为宝，把自家变成充满温暖故事的活博物馆的故事，传递了环保创新的生活理念。 【11题详解】 句意：Tom和他的爷爷住在一所古老的房子里。此处泛指“一所古老的房子”，ancient以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 【12题详解】 句意：这所房子里满是令人惊叹的宝物。根据“are full of”可知，后面接可数名词复数形式，treasure作“宝物”讲时为可数名词，复数形式为treasures。 【13题详解】 句意：Tom喜欢收集旧东西，他总是乐意把它们变成新的东西。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”，此处需要用不定式结构，填to turn。 【14题详解】 句意：当Tom还是个孩子的时候，他的爷爷总是提醒他不要浪费东西。根据时间状语“When Tom was a kid”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，remind的过去式为reminded。 【15题详解】 句意：我们可以很容易地让旧东西再次变得有用！此处修饰动词make，需要用副词形式，easy的副词形式为easily。 【16题详解】 句意：Tom收集旧自行车、旧桌子，甚至旧盘子。此处和bikes、tables并列，都要用可数名词复数形式，plate的复数为plates。 【17题详解】 句意：发出悦耳声音的风铃曾经是玻璃瓶碎片！此处表示“带有、有着悦耳声音的风铃”，用介词with，“with a sweet sound”作后置定语，修饰“wind-bell”。 【18题详解】 句意：他用旧篮子做了这个五颜六色的鸟屋！制作鸟屋是过去完成了的动作，要用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 【19题详解】 句意：Tom从不对这个爱好感到厌烦。固定搭配be bored with意为“对……感到厌烦”，此处修饰人“Tom”，要用-ed结尾的形容词bored。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的家很特别，因为里面的每一样东西都承载着一个故事。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语everything是不定代词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式holds。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管爷爷现在健忘了，但他记得每一件宝物的故事。此处作系动词is的表语，需要用形容词作表语，forget的形容词形式forgetful“健忘的”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我明白重复利用旧东西有助于对抗浪费。固定搭配fight against意为“对抗、与……作斗争”。 【23题详解】 句意：Tom喜欢给旧事物赋予新的生命。固定搭配add...to...意为“把……添加到……”。 【24题详解】 句意：他们家的美让我们惊叹不已。此处修饰名词breath，需要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 【25题详解】 句意：对Tom来说，家就是一个满是温暖故事的活博物馆。固定搭配nothing but意为“只不过、简直就是”。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friday, 14 August Today I had a special summer holiday experience. Our class visited the fire station. The trip taught me a lot. It might even save my life one day! First, Max, a fireman, took us to look at the fire trucks (卡车). The big trucks were all red. The best part was sitting in a fire truck! Then, Max asked us to put on the special clothes, hats and shoes. They were so heavy! I asked Max, “Does it get hot in the uniform?” He laughed, “Very! But it keeps us safe. That’s the most important thing.” At last, Max let us look at some photos, told us real stories about fires and taught us how dangerous fire is. He also taught us what to do when we are in a fire. Fire can take lives, but firemen can save them. I began to realize: Behind every safe day, there are heroes (英雄) like Max. Now I know who I want to be. 26. Where did the writer go on 14 August? A. To the fire station. B. To the fire truck factory. C. To the summer camp. D. To the fire truck museum. 27. What does the writer like best about the trip? A. Seeing the fire trucks. B. Sitting in a fire truck. C. Meeting a real fireman. D. Wearing the uniform. 28. What did Max teach the class that day? A. How to drive a fire truck. B. How to save their lives in a fire. C. How to put on the uniforms. D. How to become a good fireman. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记述作者班级参观消防站的经历与收获。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“Today I had a special summer holiday experience. Our class visited the fire station.”，表明作者去了消防站。 【27题详解】 第二段提到：“The best part was sitting in a fire truck!”，表明作者最喜欢的是坐在消防车里。 【28题详解】 第四段提到：“He also taught us what to do when we are in a fire.”，Max教学生如何在火中自救。 B Hi, I’m Vincent. During my last summer holiday, I decided to keep a travel journal (手记). It was the best decision I made. Now I can remember every moment of my trip to Sichuan. On the first page, I put a train ticket (票) from Beijing to Chengdu. I wrote: “July 15th: The train ride was 24 hours, but I didn’t mind. I watched the view change from large fields to green mountains. A girl next to me taught me some words in Sichuanese.” In Chengdu, I visited the zoo. I made a quick drawing of a baby panda there in my journal. “July 17th: The pandas are so cute! They kept eating for hours.” On the last day, I stuck (粘贴) a menu from a real Sichuan restaurant in my travel journal. “July 22nd: Sichuan hot pot is so amazing! My mouth felt like it was on fire, but I couldn’t stop eating. The waiter laughed and gave me milk to cool down.” A travel journal is not just about writing what you do. It is about recording feelings, sounds, and smells. No matter when I open it, I feel like I go back to that wonderful summer. 29. How did Vincent travel to Chengdu? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By bus. 30. On July 17th, what did Vincent do in his travel journal? A. He put a photo. B. He put a ticket. C. He stuck a menu. D. He drew a picture. 31. What did Vincent do on July 22nd? A. He helped a waiter. B. He tried Sichuan hot pot. C. He laughed at someone. D. He worked at a restaurant. 32. What does Vincent think a travel journal is about? A. Writing down daily activities. B. Collecting tickets and photos. C. Drawing pictures and writing stories. D. Recording what you heard, felt, and smelled. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Vincent去年暑假去四川旅行，写旅行手记记录旅途见闻与感受的故事。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“I put a train ticket from Beijing to Chengdu.”和“The train ride was 24 hours”，说明他乘坐火车去成都。 【30题详解】 第三段提到“I made a quick drawing of a baby panda there in my journal.”，表示他在手记里画了一幅画。 【31题详解】 第四段提到“July 22nd: Sichuan hot pot is so amazing! My mouth felt like it was on fire, but I couldn’t stop eating.”，说明他品尝了四川火锅。 【32题详解】 最后一段提到“A travel journal is not just about writing what you do. It is about recording feelings, sounds, and smells.”，旅行手记记录感受、声音和气味，对应选项“Recording what you heard, felt, and smelled.”。 C Lily lived in a small house on Maple Street for fifteen years. On Friday, Lily’s parents told her, “We’re moving to a big new house!” Lily didn’t feel excited, but sad about it. There were many memories (回忆) in the small house. The next morning, Dad packed books and Mum sorted out the clothes. Lily invited her good friends in the community, Sarah and Judy, to her home for tea and snacks. She wanted to say goodbye to them before moving. They shared stories about the fun times they had together. The warm smell of tea and their laughter filled the air. To say goodbye to the house, Lily wanted to decorate it for the last time. She took out some colourful paper, scissors and glue. With her mother’s help, she cut the paper into the shape (形状) of hearts. For her, hearts are the symbol of love. Then she wrote one warm memory on each paper heart. At last, she hung the hearts on the balcony. The soft wind made them dance like little birds. On the last day, Lily took a photo of the house. “Home isn’t just a house,” she thought. “It’s a warm place. We give and get love there.” 33. How did Lily feel about moving? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Tired. 34. Why did Lily invite her friends over? A. To say goodbye to them. B. To thank them for their help. C. To give them the paper hearts. D. To show them her new house. 35. Why did Lily cut the paper into the shape of hearts? A. To make her mum happy. B. To make it more beautiful. C. To practise her cutting skills. D. To show her love for the house. 36. Which idea might Lily agree with? A. A big house is better. B. Moving is always happy. C. Memories are hard to keep. D. Home is about love, not just house. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Lily一家将要搬家，她十分不舍旧房子，和朋友告别，用纸心装饰房子留念，感悟家不只是房子，而是充满爱的地方。 【33题详解】 第一段提到：“Lily didn’t feel excited, but sad about it.”，说明Lily对于搬家这件事感到难过。 【34题详解】 第二段提到：“She wanted to say goodbye to them before moving.”，说明Lily邀请朋友来家里是为了和她们告别。 【35题详解】 第三段提到：“For her, hearts are the symbol of love.”，她把纸剪成心形，爱心代表爱，以此表达对这栋房子的爱。 【36题详解】 最后一段提到：“‘Home isn’t just a house,’ she thought. ‘It’s a warm place. We give and get love there.’”，说明Lily认同家关乎爱，而不只是房屋本身。 D You know that vacation is a good time to have fun. But you may not know that vacation is also a good time to get yourself ready for the later life. You can enjoy your vacation with these pieces of advice. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored or tired. Do some exercise! A quick walk is the best way to get your energy back. Remember, running, swimming or ball games can make us healthy, but they will use up our energy quickly. So save those for another day! ▲ The world is a book. Travel more, or you will read only one page. Travelling is so interesting. Make your travel plans now! During the trip, you can know more about the world. When travelling in different places, you can also make new friends. Try something new. Vacation is the best time to step out of your comfort zone (舒适区). You can learn to play a musical instrument, try a new sport, plant a small garden, or even learn to make a video. These activities may be hard at first, but they are valuable for you. They will make your vacation more colourful, and they also help you discover your hidden (隐藏的) abilities. As you can see, a good vacation is more than just resting. It’s a great chance to build your body, open your eyes, and find new abilities. So don’t waste your vacation. Use it well, and you will thank yourself later. 37. What is the best way to get our energy back? A. Running. B. A quick walk. C. Ball games. D. Swimming. 38. Which is the best for the ▲ ? A. Go travelling. B. Read books. C. Make plans. D. Make friends. 39. Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “valuable” in Paragraph 4? A. Bad. B. Boring. C. Useful. D. Difficult. 40. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell us how to exercise. B. To give advice on how to spend a vacation. C. To ask us to try new things during vacation. D. To show that everyone should take a vacation. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何度过一个充实而有意义的假期给出了三条建议：锻炼身体、外出旅行和尝试新事物。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“A quick walk is the best way to get your energy back.”可知，快走是恢复精力的最佳方式。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“The world is a book. Travel more, or you will read only one page. Travelling is so interesting...”可知，该段主要讲旅行的好处，建议多旅行、制定旅行计划，并在旅行中了解世界、结交新朋友，因此小标题应为“去旅行”。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“These activities may be hard at first, but they are valuable for you.”可知，前半句说这些活动可能是困难的，“but”转折后的形容词应该表示积极含义，valuable意为“有价值的”，与useful（有用的）意思最接近。Bad（坏的）、Boring（无聊的）、Difficult（困难的）均不符合。 【40题详解】 文章开篇提出假期不仅是玩乐，也是为未来生活做准备的好时机，随后给出三条建议（锻炼、旅行、尝试新事物），最后总结“a good vacation is more than just resting”。因此写作目的是给出如何度过假期的建议。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Home is a special place for everyone. What makes your home “sweet”? For different people, the answer is different. For 13-year-old Li Mei, her home is sweet because of her family. Every night, her family plays card games, watches TV shows, or talks with each other. Li Mei likes to tell her parents what happened at school, and her parents always listen with big smiles. It is always warm at her home. For 14-year-old Tom, his home is sweet because of his bedroom. He decorated it all by himself. He painted the walls green and drew some pictures on them. He also put a small table near his bed for his books. “My bedroom is my favourite place. I can listen to music, read or just relax there,” Tom says. For Mrs Wang, Li Mei’s neighbour, her home is sweet because of her community. Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together. “When I come back home, I feel safe and warm because my neighbours are so kind. I’m so glad that I live in such a warm and kind community. We are like a big family,” Mrs Wang says. No matter what your home is like, the people and the love there make it a “sweet home”. 41. What does Li Mei’s family do every night? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Tom decorate his bedroom? (写出一条即可) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do Mrs Wang and her friends do every Saturday morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Mrs Wang think of her community? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What makes your home “sweet”? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They play card games, watch TV shows, or talk with each other. 42. He painted the walls green. / He drew some pictures on the walls. / He put a small table near his bed for his books.（任选一条） 43. They clean up the community together. 44. She thinks it is warm and kind and they are like a big family. 45. My family makes my home “sweet”. Because we always care for each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Li Mei、Tom和王夫人三个人的例子，说明是人以及爱让家成为甜蜜的家。 【41题详解】 根据原文第2段第2句“Every night, her family plays card games, watches TV shows, or talks with each other.”，直接提取信息作答。 【42题详解】 根据原文第3段第3、4句“He painted the walls green and drew some pictures on them. He also put a small table near his bed for his books.”，任选其中一条即可。 【43题详解】 根据原文第4段第2句“Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together.”，提取动作信息。 【44题详解】 根据原文第4段引号内“I’m so glad that I live in such a warm and kind community. We are like a big family,”，概括人物观点。 【45题详解】 结合文章主旨“people and the love make a sweet home”，言之有理，语法正确即可。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (It’s the first day of the new term.) Emma: Hi, Cindy! Long time no see. Where did you go on vacation? Cindy: Hi, Emma. __________________46__________________ Emma: Wow, Guilin is a beautiful place. __________________47__________________ Cindy: We took a boat trip in the Lijiang River. Then we visited the Elephant Trunk Hill—it looks just like an elephant drinking water! Emma: Amazing! __________________48__________________ Cindy: Yes. We learned how to cook the local food from the locals. Emma: That’s really a special experience! Can you teach me? Cindy: __________________49__________________ You’ll learn quickly. Emma: I can’t wait! Cindy: Oh, I got you a Guilin round fan as a gift. __________________50__________________ Emma: Wow, how beautiful! Thank you! Cindy: You’re welcome! 【答案】46. I went to Guilin. 47. What did you do there? 48. Did you try any local food? 49. Sure./Of course./No problem. 50. Here you are./I hope you like it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Cindy和Emma的对话，主要是新学期见面，Cindy向Emma讲述桂林之旅，并送她一把桂林团扇作礼物。 【46题详解】 Emma问“Where did you go on vacation?”，Cindy需回答去了哪里。后文Emma 说“Wow, Guilin is a beautiful place”，说明Cindy回答的是“桂林”。注意用一般过去时。故填I went to Guilin. 【47题详解】 Cindy接着回答“We took a boat trip in the Lijiang River. Then we visited the Elephant Trunk Hill...”，说明Emma问的是“你们在那里做了什么”。用一般过去时。故填What did you do there? 【48题详解】 Cindy回答“Yes. We learned how to cook the local food from the locals.”，说明Emma问的是“有没有尝试当地食物”。用一般疑问句，且与Yes呼应。故填Did you try any local food? 【49题详解】 Emma问“Can you teach me?”，Cindy回答“You’ll learn quickly.”，说明她答应了，用Sure/Of course/No problem等表示同意。故填Sure./Of course./No problem. 【50题详解】 Cindy说“I got you a Guilin round fan as a gift.”，接着把礼物递给Emma，Emma说“Wow, how beautiful! Thank you!”，所以此处应说“给你”或“希望你喜欢”。故填Here you are./I hope you like it. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 新学期的第一次班会上，大家最感兴趣的话题就是暑假生活。李盼也迫不及待地想和同学们分享他的假期。假如你是李盼，请根据图片中的暑期活动记录，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你这个充实又有意义的暑假。 注意： (1) 短文须包含图片中所有内容； (2) 请写出你的感受和假期带给你的意义； (3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Summer Vacation I had a busy but meaningful summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Summer Vacation I had a busy but meaningful summer vacation. During the vacation, I did many things. At home, I swept the floor, took out the rubbish and cooked meals. I watered flowers and walked my dog every day. I also did my homework and read interesting books. Sometimes I went cycling with my friends on sunny afternoons. I learned lots of life skills in the vacation. I felt happy and it was really a wonderful holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时  明确要点：介绍暑假各项活动、写出假期感受与意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数70词左右，包含图片全部活动，不出现真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起句概括暑假感受 主体段：依次介绍暑假里做的各项活动 结尾段：总结感受，点明假期的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家务与居家活动 活动选择：swept the floor /took out the rubbish /cooked meals /watered flowers /walked my dog /share housework with family /look after plants and pets等 要点二：学习活动 活动选择：did my homework /read books/ read newspapers/listen to English songs等 要点三：户外活动 活动选择：went cycling with friends/ have a picnic/go running等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级随堂练案 英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 仔细审题，工整作答，保持卷面整洁。 3. 考生完成试卷后，务必从头到尾认真检查一遍。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. It was fantastic. C. Sounds great. 2. A. Sure. B. Excuse me. C. Here you are. 3. A. By plane. B. Have fun. C. For five days. 4. A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. No, I didn’t. 5. A. For an hour. B. In the morning. C. Three times a week. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What will Mike do next? A. B. C. 7. What do they see? A. B. C. 8. What is Helen doing? A. Playing a game. B. Shopping online. C. Visiting her grandpa. 9. What will Helen do first? A. Water the plants. B. Hang up the photos. C. Take out the rubbish. 10. Where did Bob go last week? A. To Hubei. B. To Yunnan. C. To Guangxi. 11. How long did he stay there? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 6 days. 12. What did he buy for Sally? A. A bag. B. A hat. C. A scarf. 13. What can Alice help do? A. Decorate the room. B. Do some cleaning. C. Buy snacks. 14. Who will the boy ask for help? A. Molly. B. John. C. Jimmy. 15. What time does the party start? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 16. What’s Li Yang’s favourite animal? A. Birds. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 17. How did Li Yang travel through the wildlife world? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 18. What does Li Yang think of the boy’s holiday? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What club did Bill go to on Saturday morning? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The drama club. 20. What did he do in the afternoon? A. He made a big dinner. B. He cleaned the living room. C. He bought a birthday cake. 21. How is Tom’s new house? A. Big and beautiful. B. Big and comfortable. C. Small but comfortable. 22. How many bedrooms are there in Tom´s new house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 23. What did Tom put up on the wall of his bedroom? A. Posters. B. Photos. C. Maps. 24. What does Tom’s father often do in the living room after dinner? A. He plays chess. B. He reads books. C. He watches TV. 25. Where does Tom´s family always work together at weekends? A. In the garden. B. In the yard. C. On the farm. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Family Fun Day When on the last of every month Activities tell ________ watch ________ make ________ together Why we love it make us ________ and close to each other 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, my father took me to a forest camping trip. I was so excited! During the ____1____, I kept asking him questions about what we might see and do. He just smiled and told me to wait and see. After two hours, we finally arrived! We began to put up the tent. Father guided me to finish each step, and the tent ____2____ at last. Later, we explored the forest. The trees stood tall, and the air ____3____ fresh. I walked slowly, hoping not to miss (错过) anything. Birds sang somewhere, and sunlight came ____4____ the leaves. Suddenly, I noticed a small deer behind a tree. I was ____5____ to see such a lovely life in the wild! Looking around, I realized everything was so peaceful. I enjoyed the ____6____ and wished to stay longer. As night fell, we cooked dinner around the campfire. Although it wasn’t a rich meal, it tasted really good. While eating, my father ____7____ stories about his camping trips when he was young. In the sky, countless (无数的) ____8____ shone brightly. My father pointed to (指向) a bright one and told me its name… That night, inside the sleeping bag, I thought about the forest, the ____9____, the stories, and the stars. I knew I would never ____10____ the day. It held a special place in my heart, and I felt lucky to have my father—he would share such wonderful moments with me! 1. A. journey B. camping C. arrival D. waiting 2. A. fell down B. stood up C. packed up D. came back 3. A. tasted B. looked C. smelled D. sounded 4. A. around B. with C. from D. through 5. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. sick 6. A. peace B. work C. game D. lesson 7. A. created B. read C. shared D. found 8. A. kites B. insects C. lights D. stars 9. A. lion B. deer C. rabbit D. wolf 10. A. forget B. describe C. waste D. remember 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “East or west, home is best.” Tom lives in ____11____ ancient house with his grandpa. The house is full of amazing ____12____ (treasure). Guess what! They’re from old things! Tom loves collecting old things, and he’s always ready ____13____ (turn) them into something new. Tom learned this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always ____14____ (remind) him not to waste things. “We can ____15____ (easy) make old things useful again!” Tom collects old bikes, tables, and even ____16____ (plate). He creates new things out of them. The wind-bell ____17____ a sweet sound was once bottle pieces! He ____18____ (make) the colourful birdhouse from old baskets! The flower pots used to be sports balls... Tom is never ____19____ (bore) with this hobby. “Our home is special because everything ____20____ (hold) a story in it,” Tom said, looking at his grandpa. Although Grandpa is ____21____ (forget) now, he remembers each treasure’s story. “I understand that reusing old things can help fight ____22____ waste,” Tom added. Tom loves adding new life ____23____ old things. The beauty of their home takes ____24____ (we) breath away. To Tom, home is nothing ____25____ a living museum of warm stories. Creativity (创新力) makes it so special! 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friday, 14 August Today I had a special summer holiday experience. Our class visited the fire station. The trip taught me a lot. It might even save my life one day! First, Max, a fireman, took us to look at the fire trucks (卡车). The big trucks were all red. The best part was sitting in a fire truck! Then, Max asked us to put on the special clothes, hats and shoes. They were so heavy! I asked Max, “Does it get hot in the uniform?” He laughed, “Very! But it keeps us safe. That’s the most important thing.” At last, Max let us look at some photos, told us real stories about fires and taught us how dangerous fire is. He also taught us what to do when we are in a fire. Fire can take lives, but firemen can save them. I began to realize: Behind every safe day, there are heroes (英雄) like Max. Now I know who I want to be. 26. Where did the writer go on 14 August? A. To the fire station. B. To the fire truck factory. C. To the summer camp. D. To the fire truck museum. 27. What does the writer like best about the trip? A. Seeing the fire trucks. B. Sitting in a fire truck. C. Meeting a real fireman. D. Wearing the uniform. 28. What did Max teach the class that day? A. How to drive a fire truck. B. How to save their lives in a fire. C. How to put on the uniforms. D. How to become a good fireman. B Hi, I’m Vincent. During my last summer holiday, I decided to keep a travel journal (手记). It was the best decision I made. Now I can remember every moment of my trip to Sichuan. On the first page, I put a train ticket (票) from Beijing to Chengdu. I wrote: “July 15th: The train ride was 24 hours, but I didn’t mind. I watched the view change from large fields to green mountains. A girl next to me taught me some words in Sichuanese.” In Chengdu, I visited the zoo. I made a quick drawing of a baby panda there in my journal. “July 17th: The pandas are so cute! They kept eating for hours.” On the last day, I stuck (粘贴) a menu from a real Sichuan restaurant in my travel journal. “July 22nd: Sichuan hot pot is so amazing! My mouth felt like it was on fire, but I couldn’t stop eating. The waiter laughed and gave me milk to cool down.” A travel journal is not just about writing what you do. It is about recording feelings, sounds, and smells. No matter when I open it, I feel like I go back to that wonderful summer. 29. How did Vincent travel to Chengdu? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By bus. 30. On July 17th, what did Vincent do in his travel journal? A. He put a photo. B. He put a ticket. C. He stuck a menu. D. He drew a picture. 31. What did Vincent do on July 22nd? A. He helped a waiter. B. He tried Sichuan hot pot. C. He laughed at someone. D. He worked at a restaurant. 32. What does Vincent think a travel journal is about? A. Writing down daily activities. B. Collecting tickets and photos. C. Drawing pictures and writing stories. D. Recording what you heard, felt, and smelled. C Lily lived in a small house on Maple Street for fifteen years. On Friday, Lily’s parents told her, “We’re moving to a big new house!” Lily didn’t feel excited, but sad about it. There were many memories (回忆) in the small house. The next morning, Dad packed books and Mum sorted out the clothes. Lily invited her good friends in the community, Sarah and Judy, to her home for tea and snacks. She wanted to say goodbye to them before moving. They shared stories about the fun times they had together. The warm smell of tea and their laughter filled the air. To say goodbye to the house, Lily wanted to decorate it for the last time. She took out some colourful paper, scissors and glue. With her mother’s help, she cut the paper into the shape (形状) of hearts. For her, hearts are the symbol of love. Then she wrote one warm memory on each paper heart. At last, she hung the hearts on the balcony. The soft wind made them dance like little birds. On the last day, Lily took a photo of the house. “Home isn’t just a house,” she thought. “It’s a warm place. We give and get love there.” 33. How did Lily feel about moving? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Tired. 34. Why did Lily invite her friends over? A. To say goodbye to them. B. To thank them for their help. C. To give them the paper hearts. D. To show them her new house. 35. Why did Lily cut the paper into the shape of hearts? A. To make her mum happy. B. To make it more beautiful. C. To practise her cutting skills. D. To show her love for the house. 36. Which idea might Lily agree with? A. A big house is better. B. Moving is always happy. C. Memories are hard to keep. D. Home is about love, not just house. D You know that vacation is a good time to have fun. But you may not know that vacation is also a good time to get yourself ready for the later life. You can enjoy your vacation with these pieces of advice. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored or tired. Do some exercise! A quick walk is the best way to get your energy back. Remember, running, swimming or ball games can make us healthy, but they will use up our energy quickly. So save those for another day! ▲ The world is a book. Travel more, or you will read only one page. Travelling is so interesting. Make your travel plans now! During the trip, you can know more about the world. When travelling in different places, you can also make new friends. Try something new. Vacation is the best time to step out of your comfort zone (舒适区). You can learn to play a musical instrument, try a new sport, plant a small garden, or even learn to make a video. These activities may be hard at first, but they are valuable for you. They will make your vacation more colourful, and they also help you discover your hidden (隐藏的) abilities. As you can see, a good vacation is more than just resting. It’s a great chance to build your body, open your eyes, and find new abilities. So don’t waste your vacation. Use it well, and you will thank yourself later. 37. What is the best way to get our energy back? A. Running. B. A quick walk. C. Ball games. D. Swimming. 38. Which is the best for the ▲ ? A. Go travelling. B. Read books. C. Make plans. D. Make friends. 39. Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “valuable” in Paragraph 4? A. Bad. B. Boring. C. Useful. D. Difficult. 40. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell us how to exercise. B. To give advice on how to spend a vacation. C. To ask us to try new things during vacation. D. To show that everyone should take a vacation. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Home is a special place for everyone. What makes your home “sweet”? For different people, the answer is different. For 13-year-old Li Mei, her home is sweet because of her family. Every night, her family plays card games, watches TV shows, or talks with each other. Li Mei likes to tell her parents what happened at school, and her parents always listen with big smiles. It is always warm at her home. For 14-year-old Tom, his home is sweet because of his bedroom. He decorated it all by himself. He painted the walls green and drew some pictures on them. He also put a small table near his bed for his books. “My bedroom is my favourite place. I can listen to music, read or just relax there,” Tom says. For Mrs Wang, Li Mei’s neighbour, her home is sweet because of her community. Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together. “When I come back home, I feel safe and warm because my neighbours are so kind. I’m so glad that I live in such a warm and kind community. We are like a big family,” Mrs Wang says. No matter what your home is like, the people and the love there make it a “sweet home”. 41. What does Li Mei’s family do every night? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Tom decorate his bedroom? (写出一条即可) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do Mrs Wang and her friends do every Saturday morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Mrs Wang think of her community? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What makes your home “sweet”? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (It’s the first day of the new term.) Emma: Hi, Cindy! Long time no see. Where did you go on vacation? Cindy: Hi, Emma. __________________46__________________ Emma: Wow, Guilin is a beautiful place. __________________47__________________ Cindy: We took a boat trip in the Lijiang River. Then we visited the Elephant Trunk Hill—it looks just like an elephant drinking water! Emma: Amazing! __________________48__________________ Cindy: Yes. We learned how to cook the local food from the locals. Emma: That’s really a special experience! Can you teach me? Cindy: __________________49__________________ You’ll learn quickly. Emma: I can’t wait! Cindy: Oh, I got you a Guilin round fan as a gift. __________________50__________________ Emma: Wow, how beautiful! Thank you! Cindy: You’re welcome! 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 新学期的第一次班会上，大家最感兴趣的话题就是暑假生活。李盼也迫不及待地想和同学们分享他的假期。假如你是李盼，请根据图片中的暑期活动记录，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你这个充实又有意义的暑假。 注意： (1) 短文须包含图片中所有内容； (2) 请写出你的感受和假期带给你的意义； (3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Summer Vacation I had a busy but meaningful summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $