精品解析：福建厦门双十中学思明分校2026-2027学年上学期九年级10月阶段反馈英语

厦门双十中学思明分校2026-2027学年上学期九年级10月阶段反馈 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） I．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答问题。 6. What color is Jenny wearing? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Black. 听对话，回答问题。 7. When will the sports meeting be held? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 听对话，回答问题 8. Where is the silk produced? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Suzhou. C. In Shanghai. 听对话，回答问题。 9. What is the boy probably going to buy? A. A watch. B. A tie. C. A book. 听对话，回答问题。 10. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 11. Why do the speakers decide to start at 6:30? A. To catch the early bus. B. To enjoy the morning sunshine. C. To take beautiful pictures. 听对话，回答问题。 12. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Have a class. B. Go shopping. C. Take a trip. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Waiter and customer. C. Classmates. 听对话，回答问题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Clubs. B. Teachers. C. Hobbies. 15. What does Emma think of playing chess? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Birthday Party When Next ________ Who For all the students who are ________ years old. What ● Start with a ________ about students’ growth and experiences. ● Give performances by talented students. ● Enjoy a delicious cake to celebrate this ________ event. Tip ________ one family member. II．单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. We usually have a family dinner ________ the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. in B. on C. at 2. Lucy finished the difficult task by ________ without asking anyone for help. A. herself B. himself C. myself 3. The question looks simple, ________ it is not easy to answer. A. and B. but C. or 4. There is ________ in the classroom. All the students are on the playground. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody 5. Our parents always ________ us when we have difficulties. A. support B. refuse C. punish 6. Be careful when driving on this mountain road because it is very ________. A. deep B. narrow C. noisy 7. Although the scientist has made great achievements, what I ________ most is his courage to face difficulties. A. admire B. doubt C. expect 8. Mary is very ________ in class. She often answers the teacher’s questions and joins in discussions. A. nervous B. silent C. active 9. If you don’t know the meaning of this word, you can ________ in a dictionary. A. turn it up B. look it up C. pick it up 10. The old woman thanked the boy for his ________ because he helped carry her heavy bags. A. kindness B. sadness C. weakness 11. We had an ________ trip to Xiamen. We visited many interesting places and had a great time. A. enjoyable B. expensive C. difficult 12. The new railway has ________ improved people’s lives because travelling is now much easier. A. hardly B. greatly C. quietly 13. After the heavy snow, the mountains were ________ snow and looked beautiful. A. filled with B. covered with C. connected with 14. My hometown ________ a lot in the past few years. Now it is cleaner and more beautiful than before. A. changes B. changed C. has changed 15. I’m not sure ________ he will come to the party tomorrow. A. if B. what C. why III．完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last month, I bought my grandparents a smartphone so they could keep in touch with the rest of our family. Soon, they showed great ____16____ in short videos and asked me to teach them how to record moments from their daily lives. I never imagined that the process would be so much fun and ____17____. At first, funny mistakes happened one after another. Grandpa held the phone so tightly that his hands kept shaking. He often ____18____ to press the record button and kept talking to the phone without actually recording anything. Grandma was even funnier. She always pressed the screen too ____19____ and sometimes turned on special filters (特效滤镜) that made her face look round and funny. I never became impatient. Instead, I broke everything down into simple steps and practiced with them every afternoon. Later, we ____20____ to make a family video together. We spent days preparing for it and tried again and again whenever something went wrong. None of us ____21____ halfway. Finally, we finished the video and ____22____ it online. Soon, we received lots of likes from our relatives and friends. Happy ____23____ appeared on my grandparents’ faces. This experience made me realize the importance of patience and spending time with my family. ____24____ we slow down and enjoy our time together, we may discover the beauty in everyday life. I also learned that creating something special depends not only on skills, but also on the ____25____ in our hearts. 16. A. interest B. luck C. courage 17. A. trouble B. benefit C. surprise 18. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed 19. A. fast B. hard C. late 20. A. decided B. refused C. failed 21. A. gave up B. got off C. put up 22. A. received B. marked C. posted 23. A. worries B. smiles C. wishes 24. A. When B. Unless C. Though 25. A. plan B. luck C. love IV．阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To sell art toys. B. To teach art. C. To share a story. D. To introduce a mall. 27. How many different characters can you see in the poster? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 28. Amy buys one blind box and one keychain during the special offer. How much does she need to pay? A. ¥102.4 B. ¥110.4 C. ¥118.4 D. ¥128 29. What can we know about the store? A. It opens at 9:00 a.m. B. It is open every day. C. It closes at 9:00 p.m. D. It is on the second floor. 30. Who may be most interested in the poster? A. Cartoon fans. B. Art teachers. C. Toy lovers. D. Sports fans. B Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mum, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to restore (恢复) and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver. It is surprising that, 60 years later, that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy shirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). My eyes are the only part of me that hasn’t completely changed. They are behind glasses now and full of wisdom gained over the years. But they still have that same joyful shining light. It can be a little bit strange at times to look at the little girl on the computer screen and the 66-year-old woman in the mirror. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 31. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw all the old photos away. B. He improved photos with a new app. C. He gave old photos to family members. D. He put old photos into the bookcase. 32. What did the writer enjoy doing on cold winter days? A. Taking photos with Coco. B. Hugging dogs and reading books. C. Going out and buying new books. D. Spending time cleaning the stove. 33. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer enjoys reading. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She has grown older and wiser. D. There is no light in her eyes anymore. 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. Old Photos, Young Heart B. Lovely Dog, Happy Time C. Grey Hair, Warm Stove D. Nice Shirts, Good Books 35. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Worried. C Have you ever wondered why 9 is the largest single digit? Why does 10 need two digits? The answer may have something to do with our fingers. Today, most people use the decimal system, also called the base-10 system. It has ten digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. When we reach 9, there are no more new digits to use, so we move to a new place and write 10. Many historians believe that the decimal system became popular because humans have ten fingers. Long ago, before people had calculators (计算器) or even written numbers, their fingers were probably the easiest tools for counting. However, base 10 is not the only possible number system. Computers, for example, mainly use the binary system. It uses only two digits, 0 and 1. In this system, after 1 comes 10. There are also other systems, such as base 8 and base 16. Interestingly, people do not always count their fingers in the same way. In some cultures, people count the three joints on each of the four fingers with their thumb. In this way, one hand can count to 12. This may help explain why the number 12 has been important in history. For example, there are 12 months in a year and 12 items make a dozen. So, there is nothing special about 9 itself. It is the largest single digit simply because we commonly use a number system based on ten. If humans had developed a different way of counting, our number system might look very different today. 36. Why did the decimal system probably become popular? A. Ten was special. B. We have ten fingers. C. It was easy to write. D. Computers used it. 37. What does “binary” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Base 2. B. Base 8. C. Base 10. D. Base 16. 38. How can one hand count to 12? A. By using the wrist. B. By counting twice. C. By counting finger joints. D. By using all ten fingers. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Base 10 is the only correct number system. B. Computers use base 2 because they have no fingers. C. The way people count may influence number systems. D. People in all cultures count with their fingers in the same way. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why we use base 10. B. How computers count. C. Why 12 is important. D. How fingers are different. D Have you ever wondered if astronauts can enjoy grilled (烤的) food in space, or how they cook in a weightless environment? It is known to all that astronauts usually eat freeze-dried meals, but things have changed with a new invention. Six astronauts from Shenzhou XX and Shenzhou XXI successfully grilled chicken wings and beef in Tiangong Space Station. This marks the first real cooking experience in space for the astronauts. ________ First, hot air doesn’t rise in space like it does on our planet. This causes food to cook very slowly. Second, tiny particles (粒子) of oil and smoke spread everywhere in the space station. These particles are dangerous and bad for the astronauts’ health. Luckily, Chinese engineers created a smart oven to fix these problems. This oven has a small fan to move hot air around. A closed system is added to it to catch smoke and oil. This can keep the inside of the space station clean and safe. This special oven makes it possible for astronauts to enjoy freshly made food, including cakes. In a video from the station about 400 km above Earth, an astronaut put the chicken wings on a special plate. They were cooked in the oven at 180°C for 28 minutes. When the hot wings came out of the oven, the aroma spread everywhere in the space station. All astronauts came together to try them. They said they loved the wonderful smell. After tasting them, they felt very happy. The wings were absolutely delicious. They greatly enjoyed this special meal in space. This smart invention not only improves the astronauts’ lives in space but also shows China’s great progress in space technology. Clearly, people’s love for delicious food can go far beyond the Earth! 41. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a reason. C. By asking a question. D. By listing a number. 42. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. How do astronauts cook in space? B. Why is cooking in space so difficult? C. How does the invention change astronauts’ lives? D. Why do astronauts need to learn cooking skills? 43. What is the use of the closed system of the oven? A. To help the hot air move around. B. To fix the problem inside the oven. C. To make the food taste more delicious. D. To stop oil and smoke from spreading. 44. What does the underlined word “aroma” probably mean in the passage? A. Rich oil. B. Nice smell. C. Good taste. D. Dark smoke. 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the way to make a space oven. B. To show readers the hard lives of astronauts. C. To express astronauts’ love for delicious food. D. To introduce a new way of cooking food in space. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E In high school, as you study more subjects, maybe you can’t fully understand everything you are learning. ____46____ This process is called self-reflection (自省). Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calming yourself down. Then you can give yourself time to think about what you have learned. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. ____47____ Either method works. It depends on your own learning habits. How do you learn to do self-reflection? ____48____ First, choose a proper time. For example, you can reflect on what you have learned before going to bed or after finishing a unit. ____49____ You can write down what you have just learned and connect it with your previous knowledge. Finally, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. This will help you look for answers later. ____50____ If you have never taken the time to do it, try it now! A. Secondly, find a quiet place. B. You can take the following steps. C. Others tend (倾向) to keep diaries or take notes. D. Self-reflection is important for successful learning. E. So you need to stop and think about your learning. V．情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. —Nice to meet you! —____________________________________ 52. A: _____________________? B: I come from China. 53. — ____________________________________________________________________________________? — I’m a doctor. 54. — ______________________________________________________ is it from your hometown to Xiamen? — About 200 km. 55. A: Thanks for your help. B: _________________________. VI．看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 like now used to, school study, English, by it, kind, of 56. ______________________________ 57. ______________________________ 58. ______________________________ 59. ______________________________ 60. ______________________________ VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kuang Heng was a famous scholar in ancient China. When he was young, his family was very poor. However, he had a strong interest in ____61____ (read) and always studied hard. At that time, ____62____ (book) were expensive, so Kuang Heng could not afford to buy many of them. He often borrowed from others and read them ____63____ (careful). However, his family was also too poor to buy enough oil for a lamp, so he could not read at night. One evening, Kuang Heng suddenly ____64____ (see) some light coming through a small hole in the wall. The light came from his neighbor’s house. This gave him ____65____ idea. He made the hole much ____66____ (big) so that more light could come through. ____67____ the help of the light, he was able to continue reading at night. Although the light was weak, he made full use of it. Life was difficult, ____68____ Kuang Heng never gave up his dream. After years of hard work, he finally became a ____69____ (success) scholar. His story has ____70____ (teach) us an important lesson: difficulties cannot stop a person who truly wants to learn. VIII．书面表达（15分） 71. 学校英文网站开设了“My First Month on the New Campus”专栏，邀请初三学生分享搬入新校区后的体验。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 Things Changes Results teaching buildings taller enjoy a wider view (视野) classrooms larger and more modern … lunch have lunch together in the dining hall … Feelings … This term, we moved to our new campus. Let me tell you about some changes in our school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门双十中学思明分校2026-2027学年上学期九年级10月阶段反馈 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） I．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答问题。 6. What color is Jenny wearing? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Black. 听对话，回答问题。 7. When will the sports meeting be held? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 听对话，回答问题 8. Where is the silk produced? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Suzhou. C. In Shanghai. 听对话，回答问题。 9. What is the boy probably going to buy? A. A watch. B. A tie. C. A book. 听对话，回答问题。 10. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 11. Why do the speakers decide to start at 6:30? A. To catch the early bus. B. To enjoy the morning sunshine. C. To take beautiful pictures. 听对话，回答问题。 12. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Have a class. B. Go shopping. C. Take a trip. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Waiter and customer. C. Classmates. 听对话，回答问题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Clubs. B. Teachers. C. Hobbies. 15. What does Emma think of playing chess? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Birthday Party When Next ________ Who For all the students who are ________ years old. What ● Start with a ________ about students’ growth and experiences. ● Give performances by talented students. ● Enjoy a delicious cake to celebrate this ________ event. Tip ________ one family member. II．单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. We usually have a family dinner ________ the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在中秋节的晚上吃家庭聚餐。 in在（用于泛指上午/下午/晚上，或月份/年份）；on在（用于具体某天的上午/下午/晚上）；at在（用于具体时刻）。“the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival”指具体某天（中秋节）的晚上，应用on。 2. Lucy finished the difficult task by ________ without asking anyone for help. A. herself B. himself C. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西独自完成了这项艰难的任务，没有向任何人求助。 herself她自己；himself 他自己；myself我自己。by oneself意为“独自”，主语是Lucy（女性），反身代词用herself。应填herself。 3. The question looks simple, ________ it is not easy to answer. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题看起来简单，但不容易回答。 and和/而且；but但是；or或者。根据“looks simple”和“it is not easy to answer”可知，前后构成转折关系，应填“but”。 4. There is ________ in the classroom. All the students are on the playground. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里没有人。所有学生都在操场上。 anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据后句“All the students are on the playground.”可知，前句强调教室里“没有人”，应填nobody。 5. Our parents always ________ us when we have difficulties. A. support B. refuse C. punish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们的父母总是支持我们。 support支持；refuse拒绝；punish惩罚。根据“when we have difficulties”可知，父母总是支持我们，应填“support”。 6. Be careful when driving on this mountain road because it is very ________. A. deep B. narrow C. noisy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这条山路上开车要小心，因为它非常狭窄。 deep深的；narrow窄的；noisy吵闹的。结合“Be careful when driving on this mountain road”可推知山路狭窄，开车要当心，narrow符合语境。 7. Although the scientist has made great achievements, what I ________ most is his courage to face difficulties. A. admire B. doubt C. expect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这位科学家取得了巨大的成就，但我最钦佩的是他面对困难的勇气。 admire钦佩；doubt怀疑；expect期待；预料。根据“what I…most is his courage to face difficulties”可知，面对困难的勇气是令人钦佩的，admire符合语境。 8. Mary is very ________ in class. She often answers the teacher’s questions and joins in discussions. A. nervous B. silent C. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在课堂上非常活跃。她经常回答老师的问题，参与讨论。 nervous紧张的；silent沉默的；active活跃的。根据后文“answers the teacher’s questions and joins in discussions”可知，回答问题、参加讨论，这正是课堂活跃的表现，应填active。 9. If you don’t know the meaning of this word, you can ________ in a dictionary. A. turn it up B. look it up C. pick it up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个词的意思，你可以在字典里查阅它。 turn it up调高它的音量；look it up查阅它；pick it up捡起它。根据“in a dictionary”可知，在字典里查阅单词，应填look it up。 10. The old woman thanked the boy for his ________ because he helped carry her heavy bags. A. kindness B. sadness C. weakness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人感谢男孩的善良，因为他帮忙提了她沉重的包。 kindness善良，好心；sadness悲伤，难过；weakness弱点，虚弱。thank sb. for sth.“因某事感谢某人”，his后面要接名词。后半句 “he helped carry her heavy bags”，这是善意的行为，所以老妇人感谢他的善良。应填kindness。 11. We had an ________ trip to Xiamen. We visited many interesting places and had a great time. A. enjoyable B. expensive C. difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在厦门度过了一次愉快的旅行，参观了很多有趣的地方，玩得很开心。 enjoyable令人愉快的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“We visited many interesting places and had a great time”可知，这里需要一个表示愉快的词，enjoyable符合语境，说明旅行很开心。 12. The new railway has ________ improved people’s lives because travelling is now much easier. A. hardly B. greatly C. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条新铁路极大地改善了人们的生活，因为现在出行容易多了。 hardly几乎不；greatly极大地；quietly安静地。空处修饰动词improved，根据后文“travelling is now much easier”可知，铁路带来了很大改善，greatly意为“极大地”，符合语境。应填greatly。 13. After the heavy snow, the mountains were ________ snow and looked beautiful. A. filled with B. covered with C. connected with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雪过后，群山被雪覆盖，看起来很美。 filled with充满；covered with被……覆盖；connected with与……相连。根据“After the heavy snow”和“the mountains”可知，山被雪覆盖，应用covered with。 14. My hometown ________ a lot in the past few years. Now it is cleaner and more beautiful than before. A. changes B. changed C. has changed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡在过去几年变化很大。现在它比以前更干净、更漂亮了。 根据“in the past few years”可知，该时间短语常与现在完成时连用，has changed符合语境，强调过去发生的变化对现在造成的影响。 15. I’m not sure ________ he will come to the party tomorrow. A. if B. what C. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定他明天是否会来参加派对。 if是否，引导宾语从句；what什么，在从句中要充当主语/宾语；why为什么。“he will come to the party tomorrow”为从句，且从句中不缺少成分，排除选项B；根据句意，询问的不是原因，而是“是否能参加派对”，所以选择if。 III．完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last month, I bought my grandparents a smartphone so they could keep in touch with the rest of our family. Soon, they showed great ____16____ in short videos and asked me to teach them how to record moments from their daily lives. I never imagined that the process would be so much fun and ____17____. At first, funny mistakes happened one after another. Grandpa held the phone so tightly that his hands kept shaking. He often ____18____ to press the record button and kept talking to the phone without actually recording anything. Grandma was even funnier. She always pressed the screen too ____19____ and sometimes turned on special filters (特效滤镜) that made her face look round and funny. I never became impatient. Instead, I broke everything down into simple steps and practiced with them every afternoon. Later, we ____20____ to make a family video together. We spent days preparing for it and tried again and again whenever something went wrong. None of us ____21____ halfway. Finally, we finished the video and ____22____ it online. Soon, we received lots of likes from our relatives and friends. Happy ____23____ appeared on my grandparents’ faces. This experience made me realize the importance of patience and spending time with my family. ____24____ we slow down and enjoy our time together, we may discover the beauty in everyday life. I also learned that creating something special depends not only on skills, but also on the ____25____ in our hearts. 16. A. interest B. luck C. courage 17. A. trouble B. benefit C. surprise 18. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed 19. A. fast B. hard C. late 20. A. decided B. refused C. failed 21. A. gave up B. got off C. put up 22. A. received B. marked C. posted 23. A. worries B. smiles C. wishes 24. A. When B. Unless C. Though 25. A. plan B. luck C. love 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者教祖父母使用智能手机拍摄短视频的经历，虽然过程中有许多搞笑的失误，但作者保持耐心，最终一家人合作完成了视频，作者也因此领悟到陪伴家人和耐心的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：很快，他们对短视频表现出极大的兴趣，并让我教他们如何记录日常生活中的瞬间。 后文爷爷奶奶想要学习拍短视频，说明他们对短视频感兴趣。interest意为“兴趣”，符合搭配。luck“运气”、courage“勇气”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我从未想过这个过程会如此有趣和令人惊讶。 后文提到的各种意外失误。surprise意为“惊讶”，与后文对应。trouble“麻烦”、benefit“好处”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他经常忘记按下录制按钮，对着手机一直说话，实际上什么都没录上。 实际上什么都没录上，说明爷爷忘记按录制键。forgot意为“忘记”，符合语境。remembered“记住”、agreed“同意”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：她总是用力按屏幕，有时会打开特效滤镜，让她的脸看起来又圆又滑稽。 用力按压屏幕，才会误触打开特效滤镜。hard表示“猛力地，用力地”，符合语境。fast“快速地”、late“晚地”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：后来，我们决定一起制作一个家庭视频。 后文说我们花很多天准备视频，说明我们决定一起制作家庭视频。decided意为“决定”，符合决策的语境。refused“拒绝”、failed“失败”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：我们中没有人在中途放弃。 前文遇到问题反复尝试，所以我们没有人半途放弃。gave up意为“放弃”，符合搭配。got off“下车”、put up“搭建”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，我们完成了视频并将其发布到网上。 视频完成后上传到网络。posted意为“发布”，符合上传视频的语境。received“收到”、marked“标记”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我的祖父母脸上露出了开心的笑容。 收到亲友大量点赞，祖父母很开心，脸上出现笑容。smiles意为“笑容”，符合开心的表情。worries“担忧”、wishes“愿望”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们放慢脚步，享受在一起的时光时，我们会发现日常生活中的美。 句子逻辑：当我们放慢脚步，享受共处时光，就能发现生活之美。When意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。Unless“除非”、Though“虽然”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我还学到，创造特别的东西不仅取决于技能，还取决于我们心中的爱。 全文讲述陪伴祖父母、家人共同制作视频的故事，核心是亲情。创造美好事物不仅靠技巧，更依靠心中的爱。love意为“爱”，符合文章主旨。plan“计划”、luck“运气”，均不符合。 IV．阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To sell art toys. B. To teach art. C. To share a story. D. To introduce a mall. 27. How many different characters can you see in the poster? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 28. Amy buys one blind box and one keychain during the special offer. How much does she need to pay? A. ¥102.4 B. ¥110.4 C. ¥118.4 D. ¥128 29. What can we know about the store? A. It opens at 9:00 a.m. B. It is open every day. C. It closes at 9:00 p.m. D. It is on the second floor. 30. Who may be most interested in the poster? A. Cartoon fans. B. Art teachers. C. Toy lovers. D. Sports fans. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文海报，是泡泡玛特的宣传海报，介绍了艺术玩具产品、价格、优惠活动、门店地址营业时间，目的是吸引顾客购买艺术玩具。 【26题详解】 根据海报标题和产品介绍都在介绍泡泡玛特艺术玩具，展示商品与优惠，可知，海报主要目的是售卖艺术玩具。选项A符合题意。 【27题详解】 根据海报上方看到的LABUBU、Twinkle Twinkle、MOLLY、DIMOO可知，一共4个不同的卡通形象。选项C符合题意。 【28题详解】 文中Special Offer写明购买任意两件商品，总价减免20%。盲盒单价69元，钥匙扣单价59元，原价总和128元；享受八折优惠后102.4元。选项A正确。 【29题详解】 海报 VISIT US板块标注Every Day，说明这家店每天都营业；营业时间是上午10点至晚上10点，门店在一楼。选项B符合题意。 【30题详解】 海报主题是艺术玩具，玩具爱好者会对这类盲盒玩具海报最感兴趣。选项C符合题意。 B Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mum, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to restore (恢复) and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver. It is surprising that, 60 years later, that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy shirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). My eyes are the only part of me that hasn’t completely changed. They are behind glasses now and full of wisdom gained over the years. But they still have that same joyful shining light. It can be a little bit strange at times to look at the little girl on the computer screen and the 66-year-old woman in the mirror. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 31. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw all the old photos away. B. He improved photos with a new app. C. He gave old photos to family members. D. He put old photos into the bookcase. 32. What did the writer enjoy doing on cold winter days? A. Taking photos with Coco. B. Hugging dogs and reading books. C. Going out and buying new books. D. Spending time cleaning the stove. 33. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer enjoys reading. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She has grown older and wiser. D. There is no light in her eyes anymore. 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. Old Photos, Young Heart B. Lovely Dog, Happy Time C. Grey Hair, Warm Stove D. Nice Shirts, Good Books 35. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Worried. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者发现许多老照片，儿子使用新应用修复优化老照片，看着照片回忆往事，感慨岁月流逝，容颜虽老去，但内心可以永远保持快乐年轻。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“Luckily, my son used a new app to restore (恢复) and improve some of the old photos.”，这直接说明作者的儿子用一款新应用处理、优化老照片。 【32题详解】 第二段说明喜好：“I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy shirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days.”，说明作者在寒冷的冬日喜欢抱小狗和读书。 【33题详解】 第二段描述变化：“all I see is a thin face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles (皱纹)...They are behind glasses now and full of wisdom gained over the years”，说明随着时间流逝，作者变老并且拥有了岁月带来的智慧。 【34题详解】 全文主旨：作者由老照片引发感悟，人无法阻止变老，但心灵可以永远快乐年轻，“Old Photos, Young Heart”最贴合文章主题。 【35题详解】 最后一段点明态度：“We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”，说明作者对于变老是接纳的态度。 C Have you ever wondered why 9 is the largest single digit? Why does 10 need two digits? The answer may have something to do with our fingers. Today, most people use the decimal system, also called the base-10 system. It has ten digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. When we reach 9, there are no more new digits to use, so we move to a new place and write 10. Many historians believe that the decimal system became popular because humans have ten fingers. Long ago, before people had calculators (计算器) or even written numbers, their fingers were probably the easiest tools for counting. However, base 10 is not the only possible number system. Computers, for example, mainly use the binary system. It uses only two digits, 0 and 1. In this system, after 1 comes 10. There are also other systems, such as base 8 and base 16. Interestingly, people do not always count their fingers in the same way. In some cultures, people count the three joints on each of the four fingers with their thumb. In this way, one hand can count to 12. This may help explain why the number 12 has been important in history. For example, there are 12 months in a year and 12 items make a dozen. So, there is nothing special about 9 itself. It is the largest single digit simply because we commonly use a number system based on ten. If humans had developed a different way of counting, our number system might look very different today. 36. Why did the decimal system probably become popular? A. Ten was special. B. We have ten fingers. C. It was easy to write. D. Computers used it. 37. What does “binary” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Base 2. B. Base 8. C. Base 10. D. Base 16. 38. How can one hand count to 12? A. By using the wrist. B. By counting twice. C. By counting finger joints. D. By using all ten fingers. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Base 10 is the only correct number system. B. Computers use base 2 because they have no fingers. C. The way people count may influence number systems. D. People in all cultures count with their fingers in the same way. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why we use base 10. B. How computers count. C. Why 12 is important. D. How fingers are different. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍十进制的起源和其他进制，说明人类计数方式影响数字系统。 【36题详解】 第二段第四句“Many historians believe that the decimal system became popular because humans have ten fingers.”，原文直接说明十进制流行是因为人类有十根手指。 【37题详解】 第三段第二、三句“Computers…mainly use the binary system. It uses only two digits, 0 and 1.”，binary系统只用0和1两个数字，也就是Base 2（二进制）。 【38题详解】 第四段第二句“In some cultures, people count the three joints on each of the four fingers with their thumb. In this way, one hand can count to 12.”，人们用拇指数其余四根手指上的指关节，一只手可以数到12，对应C选项“数手指关节”。 【39题详解】 全文，第二段、第四段、第五段“Many historians believe that the decimal system became popular because humans have ten fingers…people do not always count their fingers in the same way…If humans had developed a different way of counting, our number system might look very different today.”，文中指出人类的计数方式会带来不同的数字体系，可以推断人们计数的方式可能会影响数字系统。 【40题详解】 首段设问 + 尾段总结“Have you ever wondered why 9 is the largest single digit?…It is the largest single digit simply because we commonly use a number system based on ten.”，全文围绕我们为什么使用十进制展开，介绍十进制来源，顺带介绍其他进制。 D Have you ever wondered if astronauts can enjoy grilled (烤的) food in space, or how they cook in a weightless environment? It is known to all that astronauts usually eat freeze-dried meals, but things have changed with a new invention. Six astronauts from Shenzhou XX and Shenzhou XXI successfully grilled chicken wings and beef in Tiangong Space Station. This marks the first real cooking experience in space for the astronauts. ________ First, hot air doesn’t rise in space like it does on our planet. This causes food to cook very slowly. Second, tiny particles (粒子) of oil and smoke spread everywhere in the space station. These particles are dangerous and bad for the astronauts’ health. Luckily, Chinese engineers created a smart oven to fix these problems. This oven has a small fan to move hot air around. A closed system is added to it to catch smoke and oil. This can keep the inside of the space station clean and safe. This special oven makes it possible for astronauts to enjoy freshly made food, including cakes. In a video from the station about 400 km above Earth, an astronaut put the chicken wings on a special plate. They were cooked in the oven at 180°C for 28 minutes. When the hot wings came out of the oven, the aroma spread everywhere in the space station. All astronauts came together to try them. They said they loved the wonderful smell. After tasting them, they felt very happy. The wings were absolutely delicious. They greatly enjoyed this special meal in space. This smart invention not only improves the astronauts’ lives in space but also shows China’s great progress in space technology. Clearly, people’s love for delicious food can go far beyond the Earth! 41. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a reason. C. By asking a question. D. By listing a number. 42. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. How do astronauts cook in space? B. Why is cooking in space so difficult? C. How does the invention change astronauts’ lives? D. Why do astronauts need to learn cooking skills? 43. What is the use of the closed system of the oven? A. To help the hot air move around. B. To fix the problem inside the oven. C. To make the food taste more delicious. D. To stop oil and smoke from spreading. 44. What does the underlined word “aroma” probably mean in the passage? A. Rich oil. B. Nice smell. C. Good taste. D. Dark smoke. 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the way to make a space oven. B. To show readers the hard lives of astronauts. C. To express astronauts’ love for delicious food. D. To introduce a new way of cooking food in space. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国工程师发明的智能烤箱如何解决太空烹饪的难题，让宇航员能在空间站享用新鲜烤制的食物。 【41题详解】 第一段以问句“Have you ever wondered if astronauts can enjoy grilled food in space, or how they cook in a weightless environment?”开头，因此通过提问引入话题。 【42题详解】 第二段描述了太空烹饪的两个主要困难：热空气不上升导致食物烹饪缓慢，以及油和烟的小颗粒扩散危害健康，因此本段回答的问题是“为什么在太空烹饪如此困难？” 【43题详解】 第三段提到“A closed system is added to it to catch smoke and oil.”，因此封闭系统的作用是阻止油和烟扩散。 【44题详解】 第四段提到“the aroma spread everywhere in the space station. All astronauts came together to try them. They said they loved the wonderful smell.”，他们说他们喜欢那种美妙的气味，因此“aroma”意为“好闻的气味”，与“Nice smell”同义。 【45题详解】 全文介绍了太空烹饪的新方式，因此写作目的是介绍一种在太空烹饪食物的新方法。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E In high school, as you study more subjects, maybe you can’t fully understand everything you are learning. ____46____ This process is called self-reflection (自省). Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calming yourself down. Then you can give yourself time to think about what you have learned. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. ____47____ Either method works. It depends on your own learning habits. How do you learn to do self-reflection? ____48____ First, choose a proper time. For example, you can reflect on what you have learned before going to bed or after finishing a unit. ____49____ You can write down what you have just learned and connect it with your previous knowledge. Finally, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. This will help you look for answers later. ____50____ If you have never taken the time to do it, try it now! A. Secondly, find a quiet place. B. You can take the following steps. C. Others tend (倾向) to keep diaries or take notes. D. Self-reflection is important for successful learning. E. So you need to stop and think about your learning. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，主要介绍了自省的含义、自省的两种方式以及开展自省的具体步骤，说明了自省对学习的重要意义。 【46题详解】 前句讲高中科目变多，无法完全理解所学知识；后句说这个过程叫做自省。E选项“So you need to stop and think about your learning.”承接上文，引出自省这个概念。 【47题详解】 前文说明有些人更喜欢只在脑海里自省。C选项“Others tend (倾向) to keep diaries or take notes.”中others…和前文some为固定搭配，前后对应。 【48题详解】 前文提出问题：你该如何学会自省，后文出现First、Finally介绍步骤。B选项“You can take the following steps.”，起到总起下文的作用。 【49题详解】 前文出现步骤词First，后文出现步骤词Finally。A选项“Secondly, find a quiet place.”符合顺序词逻辑。 【50题详解】 本空位于段首，后文鼓励大家尝试自省。D选项“Self-reflection is important for successful learning.”总起本段，点明自省的重要性。 V．情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. —Nice to meet you! —____________________________________ 【答案】Nice to meet you, too! 【解析】 【详解】根据日常交际用语习惯可知，此句是问候语的回应。分析句子的时态为一般现在时。当对方说“Nice to meet you!”时，礼貌的回答是“见到你我也很高兴”，应填Nice to meet you, too! 52. A: _____________________? B: I come from China. 【答案】Where are you from?/##Where do you come from? 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是“我来自中国”，说明问句是用来询问对方来自哪里。因此使用疑问词Where引导特殊疑问句，主语为you，助动词用do，后接动词短语come from，完整句子Where do you come from 符合语境。或用come from的同义短语be from来提问，完整句子Where are you from也符合语境。 53. — ____________________________________________________________________________________? — I’m a doctor. 【答案】What’s your job 【解析】 【详解】答句“I’m a doctor.”回答的是职业，问句用特殊疑问句“What’s your job”来询问对方的工作。 54. — ______________________________________________________ is it from your hometown to Xiamen? — About 200 km. 【答案】How far 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你的家乡到厦门有多远？ ——大约 200 公里。根据“About 200 km”可知，问的是距离，应用How far提问，表示“多远”。 55. A: Thanks for your help. B: _________________________. 【答案】You’re welcome##My pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你的帮助。问句是别人向你表达感谢，常用的回应是You’re welcome.，也可以用My pleasure.等表达“不客气”的含义，符合语境。 VI．看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 like now used to, school study, English, by it, kind, of 56. ______________________________ 57. ______________________________ 58. ______________________________ 59. ______________________________ 60. ______________________________ 【答案】56. He likes running. 57. She is watching TV now. 58. He used to go to school by bus. 59. She studies English by listening to music. 60. It’s kind of her to give the seat to the old man. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“like”可知，句子表达为“他喜欢跑步”，固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，句子陈述现在的情况，时态为一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，like变为likes，run“跑步”，其动名词形式为running，故“He likes running.”符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“now”可知，句子表达为“她现在正在看电视”，标志词now提示时态为现在进行时，结构是“be + 现在分词”；主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，watch“观看”，其现在分词形式为watching，故“She is watching TV now.”符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“used to, school”可知，句子表达为“他过去常常坐公交车上学”，固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，used to后接动词原形；go to school“上学”，by bus“乘公交车”作方式状语，故“He used to go to school by bus.”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“study, English, by”可知，句子表达为“她通过听音乐学习英语”，介词by表示方式，后接动名词；句子陈述常态，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，study变为studies，listen“听”，其动名词形式为listening，故“She studies English by listening to music.”符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“it, kind, of”可知，句子表达为“她真好，把座位让给老人”，固定句型It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是……”；give the seat to the old man“把座位让给老人”，to后接动词原形give，故“It’s kind of her to give the seat to the old man.”符合语境。 VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kuang Heng was a famous scholar in ancient China. When he was young, his family was very poor. However, he had a strong interest in ____61____ (read) and always studied hard. At that time, ____62____ (book) were expensive, so Kuang Heng could not afford to buy many of them. He often borrowed from others and read them ____63____ (careful). However, his family was also too poor to buy enough oil for a lamp, so he could not read at night. One evening, Kuang Heng suddenly ____64____ (see) some light coming through a small hole in the wall. The light came from his neighbor’s house. This gave him ____65____ idea. He made the hole much ____66____ (big) so that more light could come through. ____67____ the help of the light, he was able to continue reading at night. Although the light was weak, he made full use of it. Life was difficult, ____68____ Kuang Heng never gave up his dream. After years of hard work, he finally became a ____69____ (success) scholar. His story has ____70____ (teach) us an important lesson: difficulties cannot stop a person who truly wants to learn. 【答案】61. reading 62. books 63. carefully 64. saw 65. an 66. bigger 67. With 68. but 69. successful 70. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了古代著名学者匡衡“凿壁偷光”的故事，展现了他虽家境贫寒却勤奋好学、最终取得成功的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，他对阅读有浓厚的兴趣，并且总是努力学习。固定搭配“have a strong interest in doing sth”表示“对做某事有浓厚兴趣”，此处应用动名词形式。read的动名词是reading。 【62题详解】 句意：那时，书很贵，所以匡衡买不起很多书。根据“were”可知，主语应为复数形式。book的复数是books。 【63题详解】 句意：他经常向别人借书并仔细阅读。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“read”，应用副词形式。careful的副词是carefully。 【64题详解】 句意：一天晚上，匡衡突然看到一束光从墙上的一个小孔中透过来。根据“One evening”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。see的过去式是saw。 【65题详解】 句意：这给了他一个主意。此处表示“一个”主意，且“idea”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【66题详解】 句意：他把洞弄得更大了，以便更多的光能透进来。根据“much”和句意可知，此处表示“更大”，应用形容词的比较级形式。big的比较级是bigger。 【67题详解】 句意：在灯光的帮助下，他能够在晚上继续阅读。固定搭配“with the help of”表示“在……的帮助下”，此处应用介词with，句首首字母大写。 【68题详解】 句意：生活很艰难，但匡衡从未放弃他的梦想。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句说“生活艰难”，后句说“从未放弃”，是转折关系，应用but连接。 【69题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，他最终成为了一位成功的学者。根据名词“scholar”可知，此处需填形容词作定语。success的形容词是successful。 【70题详解】 句意：他的故事教给我们一个重要的人生道理：困难不能阻止一个真正想学习的人。根据“has”可知，此处应用现在完成时。teach的过去分词是taught。 VIII．书面表达（15分） 71. 学校英文网站开设了“My First Month on the New Campus”专栏，邀请初三学生分享搬入新校区后的体验。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 Things Changes Results teaching buildings taller enjoy a wider view (视野) classrooms larger and more modern … lunch have lunch together in the dining hall … Feelings … This term, we moved to our new campus. Let me tell you about some changes in our school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： This term, we moved to our new campus. Let me tell you about some changes in our school life. The teaching buildings are much taller than before, so we can have a wider view of our school. Our classrooms become larger and more modern, which makes our study more comfortable. Also, we have lunch together in the dining hall now. It gives us more chances to communicate with our classmates and makes our school life enjoyable. I am happy with our new campus. It brings us a nice place to study. I will make good use of the environment and work harder for my future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：新校区教学楼、教室、午餐的变化以及对应的结果；个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：需包含表格全部要点，并适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出句子，引出新校园的变化，总起全文 主体段：依次介绍教学楼、教室、午餐的变化以及各自带来的结果 结尾段：表达对新校园的感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：教学楼的变化及带来的结果 变化：taller/much taller than before 结果：have a wider view of our school/enjoy a wider view 要点二：教室的变化及带来的结果 变化：larger and more modern/bigger with new equipment等 结果：make our study more comfortable/good study environment and conditions等 要点三：午餐的变化及带来的结果 变化：have lunch together in the dining hall/eat lunch in the dining hall with my classmates等 结果：more chances to communicate with classmates/make our school life enjoyable等 要点四：个人感受 be happy with our new campus/feel pleased to study here/make good use of the environment and work harder/value this nice place and keep working hard等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $