河北省保定市第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

绝密★启用前 高三英语 DZ01 班级 姓名 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案 必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的 答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What are the speakers probably preparing for? A.Touring in the zoo. B.Camping in the wild. C.Shopping in a market. 2.What did the man enjoy most about his walk? A.The quietness. B.An amazing view. C.Friendly people. 3.What is the woman's favorite part of her new job? A.The salary. B.The location. C.The co-workers. 4.What did the man receive? A.A medal. B.A certificate. C.A club membership. 高三英语第1页（共12页） 5.How did the woman feel in the space lab? A.She still had headaches. B.She had no sense of pain. C.She had a feeling of sadness. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答 时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.When were the Egyptian statues built? A.About 2000 years ago. B.About 3000 years ago. C.About 4000 years ago. 7.What problem does the woman have? A.She feels thirsty and hot. B.She has missed her boat. C.She has lost her guidebook. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.Why is the man calling Sophia? A.To book a flight. B.To open a bank account. C.To send her some money. 9.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Travel expenses. B.A new high-tech trick. C.Tips to avoid accidents. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10.What makes the painted ladies easy to find? A.Their bright colors. B.Their slow flying speed. C.Their flower-like patterns. 11.Which butterfly has white wings? A.The comma butterfly. B.The painted lady. C.The orange tip. 高三英语第2页（共12页） 12.What will the speakers do next? A.Enjoy a meal. B.Spot more butterflies. C.Paint some pieces of art. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C.Biologist and assistant. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a grand meeting room. B.In a college library. C.In an office. 15.What did the woman talk about in her presentation? A.Her way of working. B.Her future plans. C.Her strengths. 16.How does the woman feel about talking to Mr.Green? A.Nervous. B.Honored. C.Excited. 17.Why does Mr.Green want to meet the woman? A.To give her a promotion. B.To hear more about her ideas. C.To congratulate her on her graduation. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What day is it probably? A.Wednesday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 19.Why did Helen want to start The Friendship Kitchen? A.To organize tea parties. B.To solve food shortages. C.To meet old people's social needs 20.What does the speaker talk about in the end? A.The charity's background. B.The event's schedule. C.Volunteers'duties. 高三英语第3页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 习 Rocky Mountain National Park Visitor Information Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado covers 415 square miles and welcomes more than four million visitors each year..It offers over350 miles of hiking trails（路线)，mountain views,and diverse wildlife.Established in 1915,it is one of the oldest national parks in the United States. Entrances and Fees There are several entrances to the park.On the east side,Beaver Meadows is the busiest,while Fall River is often less crowded.On the west side,Grand Lake provides another way in.A seven-day vehicle pass costs $35,and a one-day pass costs $30.Visitors can also buy the "America the Beautiful"annual pass for80,which allows unlimited entry to over 2,000 recreation sites.Children under 16 enter free. Easy Trails For beginners or families,the park offers several easy trails.Bear Lake Loop is a flat,0.8-mile paved path that is wheelchair accessible.Sprague Lake Loop is a gentle 0.8-mile gravel trail with beautiful views.For those seeking a longer hike,the park also has moderate and challenging trails, such as Emerald Lake Trail and Sky Pond,but these require proper equipment and experience. Wildlife and Safety Visitors often see elk,mule deer,and bighorn sheep.Always keep a safe distance from wildlife and never feed them.Store food properly to avoid attracting animals. Plan ahead for a great visit. 21.What does the annual pass allow? A.Parking in permitted zone. B.A seven-day stay in the park. C.Free admission for young children. D.Entry to numerous recreation areas. 22.What is special about Bear Lake Loop? A.It is the longest trail in the park. B.It offers the best mountain views. C.It is favored by experienced hikers. D.It suits visitors with limited mobility. 23.What does the author advise visitors to do with food? A.Eat it in the car. B.Feed it to wildlife. C.Store it in a safe place. D.Leave it outside the park. 高三英语第4页（共12页） B I applied for a research fellowship last year.I worked for weeks on my proposal,following the methods I had been taught-observation,mapping,statistics.When the results came back,I received an honorable mention.Most of the awards went to students working with artificial intelligence. At first,it felt like a betrayal,as if the science I loved lost its worth.I had spent years learning to read the land,to understand rocks and rivers.Now the world seemed to want something else. But my adviser pushed me to think differently."Pick up these new tools.Get to learn some new skills,”she said.“Don't let them leave you behind.” I had no background in computer science.University courses were locked behind heavy requirements.Then I had an idea:What better way to learn AI than to ask AI itself?I used a language model to guide me through building my first deep learning program. It was frustrating.Hours of error codes,missing files,messages I didn't understand.No fresh air, no landscapes-just a glowing screen and a growing headache.But slowly,things began to work. Within weeks,I had a working model.It could identify landforms from map data in afternoons- work that used to take weeks.Automation eliminated the bias of manual mapping and freed me to ask deeper questions about the thousands of features I was finding. I still love the rocks.I still want to understand the earth.But now I have a new way to do it.The disappointment has faded.I've learned that embracing new tools doesn't mean abandoning the work you love.You can write code and still dig for rocks.They don't cancel each other out. 24.What was the author's first reaction to the fellowship result? A.He decided to quit his research. B.He was satisfied with the honor. C.He felt his science was devalued. D.He blamed his adviser for the failure. 25.What did the author's adviser suggest? A.Learning to use new tools. B.Switching his university major. C.Applying for another fellowship D.Working with computer science students. 26.How did the author learn to build AI models? A.By taking university courses. B.By turning to AI for guidance. C.By reading textbooks on coding. D.By working with computer scientists. 27.What has the author come to realize? A.Old and new methods can coexist. B.Science today depends heavily on AI. C.Traditional methods are losing their appeal. D.Embracing disappointment is a path to grow. 高三英语第5页（共12页） C Do bees have feelings?Scientists have long believed that insects are like tiny robots,guided only by instinct.But new research suggests that bumblebees may actually have an inner life-they might experience pleasure and displeasure,just like we do. Researchers from Macquarie University in Sydney designed a series of experiments to explore this question.First,they offered bees drops of water containing different chemicals.Some drops were sweet,some were salty,and some were bitter.The team filmed the bees using high-resolution video to observe their reactions. The results were striking.When bees tasted the sweet water,they repeatedly stuck out their glossa ()But when they tasted the salty or bitter samples,they wiped their mouths and shook their heads-as if to say,"Yuck!" To make sure these reactions weren't just automatic responses,the researchers changed the experiment.They reduced the sugar concentration and mixed it with a small amount of salt.The bees stuck out their tongues much less.Then they put the bees in high temperatures to dry them out.After becoming thirsty,the bees started to show positive reactions to salty water-something they had rejected before.This suggests that the bees'internal state changed how they evaluated different tastes. For the final part of the experiment,the researchers changed the chemicals that,in mammals 乳动物)，control appetite and the enjoyment of food.When bees were treated with dopamine,which increases the motivation to seek food,they did not stick out their tongues more often.But when they were treated with endocannabinoids-chemicals that make food "taste better"in mammals-the bees stuck out their tongues much more."What this is showing us is that even an animal like a bee has some sort of inner life,"says Andrew Barron,one of the researchers."It's experiencing its world.It's not a robotic machine running on a program." The study provides some of the strongest evidence yet that insects may have subjective experiences.If bees can feel pleasure and displeasure,it raises important questions about how we treat these tiny creatures. 28.What does the new research suggest about bumblebees? A.They act by instinct. B.They are like tiny robots. C.They behave as a community. D.They may have subjective feelings 高三英语第6页（共12页）》 29.What can be known about the first experiment? A.It proved animals'feelings. B.It involved different subjects. C.It clarified the research objective. D.It presented eye-catching findings. 30.Why did researchers mix salt with reduced sugar? A.To make the water taste special. B.To change bees'appetite for food. C.To test if reactions were an instinct. D.To help bees adapt to different tastes. 31.What does the last paragraph focus on? A.The definition of subjective experience. B.The potential direction for future research. C.The implication and significance of the research. D.The comparison between bees and other tiny creatures. D We have all been there.You spend time and effort choosing the perfect gift for a friend or family member,only to find out later that they were not that excited about it.Why does this happen so often? A new study by researchers at Yale University explains the problem.According to the research, both gift givers and gift receivers focus on the receiver when thinking about a gift.However,they evaluate gifts very differently.Gift givers prefer to give highly desirable gifts,while receivers prefer to receive practical gifts. The researchers describe this as a tradeoff between desirability and practicality.Imagine you know a friend who loves Italian food.You have two choices:a gift certificate for a famous,high-quality restaurant that is an hour away,or a certificate for a somewhat lower-quality restaurant that is just five minutes from your friend's home.According to the study,most givers would choose the fancier restaurant.But most receivers would actually prefer the closer,more practical option. Why do givers make this mistake?The researchers found that when people give gifts,they want to show that they care and that they have put thought into the selection.They believe that giving something desirable-something impressive-will make the receiver happier and strengthen the relationship.But receivers,on the other hand,focus on how easy and convenient the gift is to use. 高三英语第7页（共12页） “Ironically(讽刺的是)，gift giving is one of the rare occasions when focusing on someone else backfires,"says Nathan Novemsky,one of the researchers."The tradeoffs that gift givers make between choosing a desirable gift and a practical gift are not in line with what gift receivers actually want. The study suggests that if you really want to make someone happy,you should think less about what looks impressive and more about what is actually useful in their daily life.Sometimes the most thoughtful gift is not the most exciting one-it's the one that fits best into the receiver's world. 32.What is the main problem with gift giving according to the study? A.Givers and receivers judge gifts differently. B.Givers waste much time picking ideal gifts. C.Receivers usually expect more expensive gifts. D.People miss gift-giving on important occasions. 33.What is the purpose of the question in paragraph 4? A.To challenge a general assumption. B.To introduce a new research finding. C.To summarize the previous paragraph. D.To shift from description to explanation. 34.What does the underlined word "backfires"in paragraph 5 probably refer to? A.Saving time and effort in the long run. B.Strengthening a relationship unexpectedly. C.Bringing about unintended opposite effects. D.Causing a heated argument between friends. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.How to Choose Gifts Perfectly B.The Importance of Practical Gifts C.Why Receivers Prefer Expensive Gifts D.The Gap Between Gift Givers and Receivers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Journaling is one of the most recommended practices for mental health,but many people struggle to start or maintain the habit.36 Here is a step-by-step guide to making journaling a sustainable part of your life. 高三英语第8页（共12页） 37 Many people give up because they believe their writing isn't good enough.But journaling is not about creating literature.It's about creating clarity.Your journaling style doesn't need to be perfect from the start.For this reason,remember that no one else needs to read what you write Set a manageable goal.Instead of aiming to write every day for an hour,start with just three minutes each time.Many beginners push themselves too hard in the beginning and soon burn out. 38 What should be emphasized more is to get into the practice of putting words on paper,rather than caring about how much you have written. Establish a regular time for journaling.Consistency is more important than the specific time.Many people find that writing first thing in the morning helps clear their minds before the day begins.Writing in the morning is not suitable for everyone.39 Turn to journaling prompts (when you get stuck.Even long-time journalists may face moments with nothing to say.40 There are many journaling prompts available online,or you can simply ask yourself one question each day.Prompts provide a starting point when the blank page feels overwhelming. Don't worry about what you write-just keep writing.If you are journaling to process your feelings, it's okay to be emotional.If you are jouraling to organize your thoughts,it's okay to be messy.Don't worry if your writing feels awkward or imperfect.It will develop naturally as you continue. A.It will develop naturally as you continue. B.Try various journal-writing styles for yourself. C.Prompts can help you get started at this time. D.Let go of the idea that journaling needs to be perfect. E.The key is to create a routine that fits naturally into your life. F.A short daily session is much more sustainable and practical than a long one. G.They buy a beautiful notebook and then stare at a blank page,unsure of what to write. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was walking through a community yard sale.Stopping at a booth ()I 41 some antique mirrors.After laying down my 42,I picked up a mirror to get a better look and then I 43 to look at some plates nearby.When I reached for my bag,it was not there. "Has anyone seen my handbag?"I asked.People looked around,but no one found it.A 44 everywhere-一under the tables,.behind the racks（货架)一turned up empty.My cash,my cards,my jewelry-all gone. 高三英语第9页（共12页） Back at the booth,Marty,the seller,noticed my 45 expression."Are you okay?"he asked. After I 46 what had happened,surprisingly,he said,"Please take anything you like from my table.Once everything gets 47,you can send me a check. It was hard to believe.Didn't he worry that he might never get 48 Before I could 49, another woman came up to me."I couldn't help 50,"she said."Do you have any cash for gas or food?"Two bills were 51 into my hand."I can tell you'd do the 52 for someone else. That day,I learned a valuable lesson.My bag was lost,but something far more important was 53 -a reminder that there are kind people everywhere.A check and a(n)54 card were later sent to Marty.Years later,I ran into him again.He still had my card."It's a(n)55 that people can be trusted,he said with a smile. 41.A.admired B.sold C.collected D.repaired 42.A.handbag B.card C.jacket D.ticket 43.A.agreed B.refused C.headed D.waited 44.A.push B.search C.review D.visit 45.A.hesitant B.thrilled C.guilty D.worried 46.A.repeated B.explained C.admitted D.remembered 47.A.picked up B.turned over C.sorted out D.taken down 48.A.paid B.cheated C.persuaded D.appreciated 49.A.leave B.reply C.pay D.hesitate 50.A.arguing B.explaining C.complaining D.overhearing 51.A.thrown B.handed C.pressed D.showed 52.A.same B.right C.rest D.other 53.A.realized B.gained C.spent D.wasted 54.A.thank-you B.sign-up C.business D.identity 55.A.problem B.fantasy C.proof D.reason 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Zheng Mingming was about 5,she loved sitting next to her grandmother,56 (listen) to her sing ancient songs in the Minnan dialect.Her grandmother,57 was a"resident musician" at a Nanyin hall in Quanzhou,Fujian Province,had hundreds of songs 58 (memorize).Little did she know that this family tradition,passed down through five 59(generation),would one day lead her to perform on a world-renowned stage. 高三英语第10页（共12页） Nanyin,often called a“living fossil(化石)”of Chinese music,originated in Quanzhou and is one of China's oldest music types.In 2009,it 60 (list)on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List. In March,Zheng,a member of the Nanyin ensemble (Tiam Drop,played the Nanyin pipa at the Hong Kong Arts Festival.It was the first time that Tiam Drop,a youth ensemble founded in 2021,had brought Nanyin 61 this well-known event. Cai Kaidong,the founder of Tiam Drop,was 62 (initial)puzzled by the complexity of Nanyin's music.Although he was a seasoned musician,he couldn't recall a single melody after listening to a piece nearly 10 times.He realized that modern listeners are used to the polished, arranged style of modern music.To make Nanyin more 63 (access),Cai adopted the principle of "no changes,only arrangements".He used the daruan for low notes and the cajon for rhythm,but the melody stayed the same. "Nanyin is not merely music 64 a way of life,Zheng said."Our generation needs 65 (approach)traditional Chinese music with sincerity and respect." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报正在开展关于“博物馆要不要引入机器人向导”的讨论，请你写一篇英文短文投 稿，阐述你的看法并说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should Museums Introduce Robot Guides? 高三英语第11页（共12页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking through the supermarket when I noticed an old man standing in the middle of the aisle.He was staring at a box of cookies.He wore a worn-out coat with a small hole in the sleeve.In one hand,he held a small note card.His other hand was trembling slightly.He looked confused and a little scared. “Sir,are you okay?”I asked gently. He turned to me.His eyes were uncertain."I forgot what I came here for,"he said."My wife gave me a list,but I can't read it anymore." I looked at the note card.The paper was old and soft,as if it had been held many times.The handwriting was neat but fading.It said:"Milk.Bread.Eggs.His favorite cookies." “Your wife wrote this for you?”I asked. He nodded slowly."She passed away last year.I still keep her list.It makes me feel like she's still with me.” Something in his voice made my heart ache.I gently took the box of cookies from his hand and placed it in his cart..“Sir,”I said,“I have time..Let's get everything on the list---together.” As we walked through the store,he told me about his wife.He spoke of her with such tenderness that she seemed still alive.Holding the box to his chest and smiling,he said she always thought of others.Then he paused."I almost forgot-she always bought an extra box for the children next door. They don't have much,and she loved to see them smile. He reached into his pocket and pulled out a crumpled(皱巴巴的)five-dollar bill.It was old and had been folded many times..“Will this be enough?”he asked.“It's all I have with me.” I looked at the bill and then at him.I knew I would help him,no matter what. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When we reached the checkout counter,I made a quick decision. Unexpectedly,when I got home,I found the five-dollar bill in my coat pocket. 高三英语第12页（共12页） 高三英语参考答案及解析 DZOI 第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CAACA 16-20 ABBCC 第二部分阅读 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23DDC 24-27 CABA 28-31 DDCC 32-35 ADCD 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 36-40 GDFEC 第三部分语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 AACBD 46-50 BCABD 51-55 CABAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.listening 57.who 58.memorized 59.generations 60.was listed 61.to 62.initially 63.accessible 64.but 65.to approach 第四部分写作 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Should Museums Introduce Robot Guides? As for the discussion about whether museums should introduce robot guides,I hold the opinion that they should be introduced for their clear advantages. Robots can work around the clock,never complain,and provide consistent information.They can also speak multiple languages and store huge data,making museums more international.Robot guides make exhibitions more fun and attract younger visitors.They also reduce labor costs and free human guides from boring repeated work.So museums can save money and improve service. However,it is human guides that share real emotions.So robots should not be replacements;they should only be assistants. 第二节（满分25分） When we reached the checkout counter,I made a quick decision.I paid for everything-the milk,the bread, the eggs,and both boxes of cookies.He tried to hand me his crumpled five-dollar bill,but I gently pushed his hand away."This one's on me.Think of it as a gift from your wife-she would have wanted you to have a little help."His eyes became watery.He wanted to say something,but I told him there was no need.I helped him load the bags and then I went off. Unexpectedly,when I got home,Ifound the five-dollar bill in my coat pocket.My heart gave a litle jump.How did it get there?Then it hit me-he must have slipped it in when I turned away at the checkout.My throat tightened.I thought about how little he had,and yet he still gave.I sat down slowly,holding the bill in both hands.I knew I would never spend it.It would stay with me-a quiet reminder that kindness is never one-way. When we give,we also receive. 高三英语参考答案及解析第1页（共6页）