精品解析：福建厦门市杏南中学2026-2027学年上学期第一次阶段练习卷 九年级 英语

厦门市杏南中学2026-2027学年上学期第一次阶段练习卷 九年级英语 一、听音理解 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How did Tom use to go to the town when he was a child A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long does it take to get to the city center now. A. About 20 minutes. B. About an hour. C. About half a day. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who does the boy admire most now? A. Tu Youyou. B. Zhong Nanshan. C. Yuan Longping. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Mary learn from Helen Keller? A. Travel around the world. B. Never give up. C. Ask for help. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. Where is the musician from? A. China. B. The UK. C. Canada. 13. Who taught her music first as a child? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. A great pianist. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. What type of painting does Mr Chen like best? A. Ink wash painting. B. Oil painting. C. Wall painting. 15. What advice does Mr Chen give to young people? A. Practise hard and avoid failure. B. Learn from a good art teacher. C. Keep trying and stay curious. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。 A Writing Competition Topic The inspiring people. Time and place At ________, on Friday, October 23rd. In the school hall. Requirements (要求) Introduce a ________ person. Describe some ________ qualities. ________ something you’ve learnt. How to sign up At the English teacher’s ________. 二、语言知识运用 (共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I had a hard life five years ago. My father died from an accident then. As the eldest son, I had no ____1____ but to drop out of school and work in a factory. I didn’t expect to ask for more, just hoping to bring up my two younger brothers. However, that was not a (n) ____2____ thing, for I couldn’t afford their tuition (学费). Without my father’s protection, I ____3____ my life was full of difficulties. Later, something changed my life. I remembered it was a ____4____ day. I walked in the street. Suddenly the rain stopped. I raised my head and found that “the sky” was in fact an umbrella. Then I heard a voice. “Why not ____5____ without an umbrella?” a one-legged man with a walking stick said to me. “If you run, you would get less wet.” His words surprised me ____6____. He told me he once dreamed of being a policeman, but an accident killed his dream. However, he didn’t give up his life and always tried his best to start a new life. Later he became a promoter (促销员). He ____7____ it was a wonderful start to him. He didn’t lose his ____8____ and still “ran” on the road of life. Encouraged by his words, I became a manager. ____9____ two years’ effort, I did well in my job. The money I made could satisfy the basic needs of living and my family life also improved. I got the time to return to my high school, and finally went to my dream ____10____. Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! When you run out of the rainy season of your life, there will be a bright sky ahead of you! 1. A. problem B. choice C. success 2. A. easy B. difficult C. lucky 3. A. guessed B. remembered C. realized 4. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy 5. A. run B. jump C. dance 6. A. carefully B. seriously C. deeply 7. A. heard B. thought C. imagined 8. A. interest B. ability C. courage 9. A. Until B. Since C. After 10. A. future B. university C. society 三、阅读理解 (共四节，满分51分) 第一节 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Grace, who will you introduce in your English speech? B: I will introduce a doctor in our city. A: ____11____ B: Because she has helped many children with serious illnesses. A: ____12____ B: She has worked in the children’s hospital for fifteen years. A: That is a long time. What is she like? B: She is patient, kind and brave. A: ____13____ B: Yes. She often spends her free time visiting poor families. A: ____14____ B: Her story tells me that small acts of kindness can change people’s lives. A. Does she like it? B. Who do you look up to? C. What can you learn from her? D. How long has she worked there? E. Why do you want to talk about her? F. Does she do anything else to help others? 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题干所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad (在国外) are talking about the changes. The following are some ▲ which young people made on a website message board. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. After I finish my studies in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business. I hope I can do something for the country. -Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and many have cars now. But I’m a little worried about the environment because of the rubbish in the river. -Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I respect Chinese people for their wishes for success and their family values. I think these are important in China’s development process. -Jackson, Oxford. I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can turn these challenges into chances and build a brighter future together. -Susan, Hong Kong 15. Which word can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. comments B. examples C. results D. suggestions 16. Where is Carmon now? A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong. 17. How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Proud and surprised. B. Happy but worried. C. Surprised but sad. D. Excited but uninterested. 18. When did Jackson study in Beijing? A. In 1990. B. In the early 20th century. C. Less than 10 years ago. D. More than 20 years ago. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. China is changing and developing very fast now. D. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B In August 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, received the “Touching China” Award for the year 2024. His life story has moved and encouraged many people. Pang grew up in a poor family. His father was badly ill, and his mother was born with a serious illness and could not walk. Pang himself was born with a heart problem. Life was very hard. As a child, he often went to borrow money to pay for his mother’s medicine, and collected old things to help his family pay back money. But he never lost hope. In 2017, he got high scores in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. There he found his interest in doing research. He failed many times, but he never gave up. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang”. She expressed her great hope through it. “My mother smiles every day-why should I be sad?” Pang said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. At that time, he just got a chance to study for a higher degree at the same university. Now, Pang has written research papers and has inventions under his name; he wants to use science to serve his country. He even helped a young girl change to the subject she loved. His story brings light and hope to others. As the “Touching China” Award said, “You left hard times behind, smiled at life, and walked ahead with strength.” Pang’s journey tells us that with a strong heart and hope, we can answer the hopes of those who love us and make our own future bright. 20. Why did Pang go to borrow money? A. To pay for his own education. B. To buy old things for his family. C. To pay for his mother’s medicine. D. To support the poor children in his village. 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pang Zhongwang’s childhood. B. Pang Zhongwang’s family. C. Pang Zhongwang’s school. D. Pang Zhongwang’s name. 22. What does Pang want to do through scientific research? A. Serve his country. B. Travel around the world. C. Make more money. D. Become a famous scientist. 23. Which word can best describe Pang’s attitude (态度) towards life? A. Thankful. B. Hopeful. C. Hopeless. D. Worried. 24. What does Pang’s story mainly tell us? A. Hard work and hope can change life. B. No one can succeed overnight. C. Awards are important to everyone. D. University is the only way to success. C Every bridge is a symbol of the times. Most of them look similar, but there are great differences in the way they are built. Let’s learn about bridges around the world. Cable-stayed bridge The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) is the longest sea-crossing bridge and a kind of cable-stayed bridge. It was opened in 2018. The construction (建造) of the HZMB requires cutting-edge technology and careful planning. Its opening proves that humans are making miracles (奇迹) with great effort and wisdom. Drawbridge Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894. The bridge is known for its bascule (桥梁板), and this part can be raised to allow tall ships to pass through. From the top of the bridge, you could enjoy the beautiful views of the River Thames. Arch bridge One of the oldest arch (拱) bridges is Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province. It was built by Li Chun of the Sui Dynasty about 1,400 years ago. There are two small arches at each side of the big arch. Usually, the river runs through the big arch. When there is a flood (洪水), the river can also run through the four small ones. So today the bridge is still in use. Arches play an important part in bridges. They are used for spreading the weight they are carrying. Why not make your own model arch? You just need some paper and a pair of scissors. Steps: ① Cut out one large shape and six small shapes. ②Lay out all of the paper pieces like this. Make sure the large piece will be put in the central place of this arch as it holds the whole arch together. Try it, test it and make it better! 25. How many kinds of bridges are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 26. What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” mean in paragraph 2? A. High. B. Low. C. Simple. D. Old. 27. How long has Tower Bridge been standing over the River Thames? A. Over 1,400 years. B. Over 100 years. C. Less than 100 years. D. Less than 7 years. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhaozhou Bridge? A. It is a kind of cable-stayed bridge. B. It has a history of about 1,400 years. C. The river can only run through the big arch. D. It is no longer in use now. 29. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a history book about ancient bridges. B. In a travel guidebook for tourists. C. In a storybook about bridge stories. D. In a science magazine for teenagers. D So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. For thousands of years, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (月球车) was named after Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named after Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 30. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 31. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 32. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 33. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 34. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 第三节 阅读还原阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读还原，阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. ____35____ Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. ____36____ Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. ____37____ Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). ____38____ It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. ____39____ For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A. Don’t buy bottled water. B. But it is possible to start small. C. Here are five tips that can help you. D. Other countries make customers pay for them. E. Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 第二部分 (非选择题) 四、书面表达 (共四节，23小题，满分54分) 第一节 完成句子根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。(每小题2分，满分12分) 40. A: Tom, I’m going to visit your hometown. Could you be my guide? B: ________________________. 41. A: ________________ does it take to go to the museum? B: About twenty minutes by bike. 42. A: ________________________? B: I admire Florence Nightingale the most. 43. A: ________________________ admire I. M. Pei? B: Because he has designed many beautiful buildings. 44. A: What do you think of Yuan Longping? B: I think ________________________. 45. A: How ________________________? B: I think the best way is to do maths problems. 第二节 (每小题2分，满分12分) 看图写句。根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 46. used to, school _______________________________________________ 47. take, 20 minutes _______________________________________________ 48. already, build _______________________________________________ 49. brave, of _______________________________________________ 50. necessary, for _______________________________________________ 51. study, notes _______________________________________________ 第三节 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A Shining Role Model in My Hometown Great changes have ____52____ (take) place in Chen Xi’s hometown over the past ten years. In the past, it was a poor village. The road to the nearest town was rough, and it took ____53____ hour to get there by bike. Now a new highway has made the trip much ____54____ (easy). The biggest change came from a role model—Mr. Wang, the first college student of the village. Even though he could live comfortably in a big city, he ____55____ (choose) to return home after graduation. At that time, the hills around were covered ____56____ sand. Sandstorms often hit the village in spring, ____57____ Mr. Wang never thought of leaving. He led his students to plant ____58____ (tree) on the hills year after year. Little by little, the bare hills turned green, and they are now full of life. With Mr. Wang’s help, the village school has also changed a lot. Students use smart screens in class and learn by ____59____ (join) online courses with students in big cities. “Technology brings the world closer to us,” he often says. Chen Xi ____60____ (admire) him deeply and takes pride in her hometown. She hopes to be a person like him and make a ____61____ (different) in the future. 第四节 短文写作 (满分15分) 62. 我校英文公众号正在开展以“Some Changes in My Life”为主题的征文活动。请你从以下提示信息中选择或自定两个方面，结合自身经历，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你近年来发生的变化以及感受。词数80—100词。 ★How has your life changed in the past few years? (past, now) ★How have these changes influenced you? ★How do you feel about these changes? 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名，校名和地名。 Some Changes in My Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门市杏南中学2026-2027学年上学期第一次阶段练习卷 九年级英语 一、听音理解 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How did Tom use to go to the town when he was a child A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long does it take to get to the city center now. A. About 20 minutes. B. About an hour. C. About half a day. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who does the boy admire most now? A. Tu Youyou. B. Zhong Nanshan. C. Yuan Longping. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Mary learn from Helen Keller? A. Travel around the world. B. Never give up. C. Ask for help. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. Where is the musician from? A. China. B. The UK. C. Canada. 13. Who taught her music first as a child? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. A great pianist. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. What type of painting does Mr Chen like best? A. Ink wash painting. B. Oil painting. C. Wall painting. 15. What advice does Mr Chen give to young people? A. Practise hard and avoid failure. B. Learn from a good art teacher. C. Keep trying and stay curious. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。 A Writing Competition Topic The inspiring people. Time and place At ________, on Friday, October 23rd. In the school hall. Requirements (要求) Introduce a ________ person. Describe some ________ qualities. ________ something you’ve learnt. How to sign up At the English teacher’s ________. 二、语言知识运用 (共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I had a hard life five years ago. My father died from an accident then. As the eldest son, I had no ____1____ but to drop out of school and work in a factory. I didn’t expect to ask for more, just hoping to bring up my two younger brothers. However, that was not a (n) ____2____ thing, for I couldn’t afford their tuition (学费). Without my father’s protection, I ____3____ my life was full of difficulties. Later, something changed my life. I remembered it was a ____4____ day. I walked in the street. Suddenly the rain stopped. I raised my head and found that “the sky” was in fact an umbrella. Then I heard a voice. “Why not ____5____ without an umbrella?” a one-legged man with a walking stick said to me. “If you run, you would get less wet.” His words surprised me ____6____. He told me he once dreamed of being a policeman, but an accident killed his dream. However, he didn’t give up his life and always tried his best to start a new life. Later he became a promoter (促销员). He ____7____ it was a wonderful start to him. He didn’t lose his ____8____ and still “ran” on the road of life. Encouraged by his words, I became a manager. ____9____ two years’ effort, I did well in my job. The money I made could satisfy the basic needs of living and my family life also improved. I got the time to return to my high school, and finally went to my dream ____10____. Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! When you run out of the rainy season of your life, there will be a bright sky ahead of you! 1. A. problem B. choice C. success 2. A. easy B. difficult C. lucky 3. A. guessed B. remembered C. realized 4. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy 5. A. run B. jump C. dance 6. A. carefully B. seriously C. deeply 7. A. heard B. thought C. imagined 8. A. interest B. ability C. courage 9. A. Until B. Since C. After 10. A. future B. university C. society 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者五年前家庭遭遇变故被迫辍学，在雨中偶遇一位独腿男士，受其鼓舞重新振作，努力奋斗最终圆梦的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：作为长子，我别无选择只能辍学去工厂打工。 固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.表示“别无选择只能做某事”。choice“选择”，契合该固定短语。problem“问题”，success“成功”，均无法用于此短语结构。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，那并不是一件容易的事，因为我负担不起他们的学费。 后文提到负担不起学费，说明抚养弟弟这件事并不轻松。easy“容易的”，贴合句意。difficult“困难的”，lucky“幸运的”，和句子逻辑相反。 【3题详解】 句意：没有父亲的庇护，我意识到我的生活充满艰难困苦。 作者历经生活磨难，慢慢认清当下的处境。realized“意识到”，贴合文意。guessed“猜测”，remembered“记得”，代入句子不通顺。 【4题详解】 句意：我记得那是一个下雨天。 后文“Suddenly the rain stopped”提示当时天空正在下雨。rainy“下雨的”，与下文情节呼应。sunny“晴朗的”，snowy“下雪的”，和文中下雨的情节矛盾。 【5题详解】 句意：没有伞为什么不跑呢？ 下文“If you run, you would get less wet.”给出了关键提示。run“跑”，承接后文的对话内容。jump“跳”，dance“跳舞”，放入句中语义不通。 【6题详解】 句意：他的话深深地震撼了我。 此处表达作者内心受到极大触动。deeply“深深地”，用来修饰震撼的程度。carefully“仔细地”，seriously“严肃地”，不能用来修饰surprised表达内心的触动。 【7题详解】 句意：他认为这对他来说是一个全新美好的开端。 这句话是这名独腿男子内心的想法。thought“认为”，体现内心的观点。heard“听见”，imagined“想象”，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他没有丧失勇气，依旧在人生路上奋力“奔跑”。 结合男子身残却不放弃生活的故事主线。courage“勇气”，契合人物不屈的精神。interest“兴趣”，ability“能力”，放入原文逻辑不成立。 【9题详解】 句意：经过两年的努力，我在工作上做得很好。 表达付出两年努力之后，收获不错的工作成果。After“在……之后”，体现时间先后关系。Until“直到”，Since“自从”，逻辑不通。 【10题详解】 句意：我重返高中，最终走进梦想中的大学。 前文提到重返高中，读完高中的目标就是进入大学深造。university“大学”，贴合升学的发展脉络。future“未来”，society“社会”，不符合上下文的升学逻辑。 三、阅读理解 (共四节，满分51分) 第一节 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Grace, who will you introduce in your English speech? B: I will introduce a doctor in our city. A: ____11____ B: Because she has helped many children with serious illnesses. A: ____12____ B: She has worked in the children’s hospital for fifteen years. A: That is a long time. What is she like? B: She is patient, kind and brave. A: ____13____ B: Yes. She often spends her free time visiting poor families. A: ____14____ B: Her story tells me that small acts of kindness can change people’s lives. A. Does she like it? B. Who do you look up to? C. What can you learn from her? D. How long has she worked there? E. Why do you want to talk about her? F. Does she do anything else to help others? 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. F 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Grace谈论Grace英语演讲要介绍的一位本市医生，围绕选择这位医生的原因、工作时长、人物品质以及学到的道理展开对话。 【11题详解】 下文B的答句“Because she has helped many children with serious illnesses.”用Because回答原因，因此此处要用Why引导的问句提问原因。E项“Why do you want to talk about her?”符合语境。 【12题详解】 下文B的答句“She has worked in the children’s hospital for fifteen years.”回答了工作时长，因此此处要提问工作多久。D项“How long has she worked there?”符合语境。 【13题详解】 下文B的答句“Yes. She often spends her free time visiting poor families.”用Yes作答，并讲述她利用空闲时间帮扶贫困家庭的事迹，可知此处是一般疑问句，且询问她是否还做其他帮助他人的事。F项“Does she do anything else to help others?”符合语境。 【14题详解】 下文B的答句“Her story tells me that small acts of kindness can change people’s lives.”表述从她身上得到的感悟，因此此处提问可以从她身上学到什么。C项“What can you learn from her?”符合语境。 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题干所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad (在国外) are talking about the changes. The following are some ▲ which young people made on a website message board. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. After I finish my studies in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business. I hope I can do something for the country. -Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and many have cars now. But I’m a little worried about the environment because of the rubbish in the river. -Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I respect Chinese people for their wishes for success and their family values. I think these are important in China’s development process. -Jackson, Oxford. I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can turn these challenges into chances and build a brighter future together. -Susan, Hong Kong 15. Which word can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. comments B. examples C. results D. suggestions 16. Where is Carmon now? A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong. 17. How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Proud and surprised. B. Happy but worried. C. Surprised but sad. D. Excited but uninterested. 18. When did Jackson study in Beijing? A. In 1990. B. In the early 20th century. C. Less than 10 years ago. D. More than 20 years ago. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. China is changing and developing very fast now. D. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国内外四位年轻人在网站留言板上针对中国的快速发展变化发表的各自看法，不同人从自身经历出发表达了对中国发展的不同感受与期许。 【15题详解】 根据后文内容可知，四个段落都是不同年轻人在网站留言板上发表的相关言论。 【16题详解】 第一条留言末尾“Carmon, Toronto”表明Carmon现在在多伦多。 【17题详解】 Zhou Li的留言“Most people in my hometown have a better life and many have cars now. But I’m a little worried about the environment”表明她对家乡生活变好感到开心，但对环境问题感到担忧。 【18题详解】 Jackson的留言“I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s”表明Jackson在20世纪90年代在北京学习，20世纪90年代距今已经超过20年。 【19题详解】 文章开头第一句“China is changing and developing very quickly.”表明中国正在快速变化与发展。 B In August 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, received the “Touching China” Award for the year 2024. His life story has moved and encouraged many people. Pang grew up in a poor family. His father was badly ill, and his mother was born with a serious illness and could not walk. Pang himself was born with a heart problem. Life was very hard. As a child, he often went to borrow money to pay for his mother’s medicine, and collected old things to help his family pay back money. But he never lost hope. In 2017, he got high scores in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. There he found his interest in doing research. He failed many times, but he never gave up. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang”. She expressed her great hope through it. “My mother smiles every day-why should I be sad?” Pang said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. At that time, he just got a chance to study for a higher degree at the same university. Now, Pang has written research papers and has inventions under his name; he wants to use science to serve his country. He even helped a young girl change to the subject she loved. His story brings light and hope to others. As the “Touching China” Award said, “You left hard times behind, smiled at life, and walked ahead with strength.” Pang’s journey tells us that with a strong heart and hope, we can answer the hopes of those who love us and make our own future bright. 20. Why did Pang go to borrow money? A. To pay for his own education. B. To buy old things for his family. C. To pay for his mother’s medicine. D. To support the poor children in his village. 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pang Zhongwang’s childhood. B. Pang Zhongwang’s family. C. Pang Zhongwang’s school. D. Pang Zhongwang’s name. 22. What does Pang want to do through scientific research? A. Serve his country. B. Travel around the world. C. Make more money. D. Become a famous scientist. 23. Which word can best describe Pang’s attitude (态度) towards life? A. Thankful. B. Hopeful. C. Hopeless. D. Worried. 24. What does Pang’s story mainly tell us? A. Hard work and hope can change life. B. No one can succeed overnight. C. Awards are important to everyone. D. University is the only way to success. 【答案】20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍2024年度感动中国人物庞众望。他出身贫寒，家人身患重病，自身也有心脏问题，但他从未放弃希望，刻苦求学考入清华。母亲离世后他坚持科研，立志用科学报效祖国，他的故事告诉我们心怀希望、意志坚强就能创造光明未来。 【20题详解】 根据文章第二段“As a child, he often went to borrow money to pay for his mother’s medicine”可知，小时候，庞众望经常借钱为妈妈买药。 【21题详解】 根据文章第三段“His mother gave him the name ‘Zhongwang’. She expressed her great hope through it.”可知，母亲给庞众望取名“众望”，她通过这个名字寄托巨大的期望。it指代前面提到的名字。 【22题详解】 根据文章第四段“he wants to use science to serve his country.”可知，庞众望想用科学报效祖国。 【23题详解】 根据全文内容，庞众望身处艰难生活，却始终没有失去希望，微笑面对生活。 【24题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Pang’s journey tells us that with a strong heart and hope, we can answer the hopes of those who love us and make our own future bright.”可知，庞众望的经历告诉我们，拥有强大内心与希望，我们就能不负所爱之人的期盼，创造光明未来。 C Every bridge is a symbol of the times. Most of them look similar, but there are great differences in the way they are built. Let’s learn about bridges around the world. Cable-stayed bridge The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) is the longest sea-crossing bridge and a kind of cable-stayed bridge. It was opened in 2018. The construction (建造) of the HZMB requires cutting-edge technology and careful planning. Its opening proves that humans are making miracles (奇迹) with great effort and wisdom. Drawbridge Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894. The bridge is known for its bascule (桥梁板), and this part can be raised to allow tall ships to pass through. From the top of the bridge, you could enjoy the beautiful views of the River Thames. Arch bridge One of the oldest arch (拱) bridges is Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province. It was built by Li Chun of the Sui Dynasty about 1,400 years ago. There are two small arches at each side of the big arch. Usually, the river runs through the big arch. When there is a flood (洪水), the river can also run through the four small ones. So today the bridge is still in use. Arches play an important part in bridges. They are used for spreading the weight they are carrying. Why not make your own model arch? You just need some paper and a pair of scissors. Steps: ① Cut out one large shape and six small shapes. ②Lay out all of the paper pieces like this. Make sure the large piece will be put in the central place of this arch as it holds the whole arch together. Try it, test it and make it better! 25. How many kinds of bridges are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 26. What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” mean in paragraph 2? A. High. B. Low. C. Simple. D. Old. 27. How long has Tower Bridge been standing over the River Thames? A. Over 1,400 years. B. Over 100 years. C. Less than 100 years. D. Less than 7 years. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhaozhou Bridge? A. It is a kind of cable-stayed bridge. B. It has a history of about 1,400 years. C. The river can only run through the big arch. D. It is no longer in use now. 29. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a history book about ancient bridges. B. In a travel guidebook for tourists. C. In a storybook about bridge stories. D. In a science magazine for teenagers. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍世界上三种不同类型的桥梁：斜拉桥、开合桥、拱桥，分别介绍港珠澳大桥、伦敦塔桥、赵州桥的相关信息，并给出制作拱桥模型的步骤。 【25题详解】 文中有三个小标题Cable-stayed bridge、Drawbridge、Arch bridge说明介绍了三种桥梁。 【26题详解】 第2段“The construction of the HZMB requires cutting-edge technology and careful planning.”，提到港珠澳大桥建造需要尖端的技术，cutting-edge表示“高水平、前沿的”。 【27题详解】 Drawbridge部分“Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894.”，说明塔桥自1894年就矗立在泰晤士河上，距今已经超过100年。 【28题详解】 Arch bridge部分第2句“It was built by Li Chun of the Sui Dynasty about 1,400 years ago.”，说明赵州桥大约有1400年历史。B选项“It has a history of about 1,400 years.”，与原文表述一致。 【29题详解】 全文介绍桥梁科学知识，还附带拱桥模型手工制作步骤，适合青少年科学杂志。 D So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. For thousands of years, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (月球车) was named after Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named after Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 30. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 31. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 32. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 33. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 34. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国航天科学家为航天器命名时从古代故事和古代名人中获取灵感，展现了中国传统文化对现代航天科技的深远影响。 【30题详解】 第一段“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”提及航天科学家命名的灵感来源是古代故事和古代名人。 【31题详解】 第二段“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”提及“嫦娥一号”是中国第一颗绕月飞行的人造卫星，选项A符合文意。 【32题详解】 第四段开头提出命名灵感也来自古代名人，随后以古代科学家墨子为例，介绍以墨子命名量子科学卫星的缘由，是通过举例子的方式支撑观点。 【33题详解】 文章第一段总起，点明航天器命名的两个灵感来源；第二、三、四段分别从古代故事、古代名人两个维度展开举例说明；第五段总结升华，对应总-分-总结构，即第一段总述，第二、三、四段分述，第五段总结，匹配选项A的结构。 【34题详解】 全文围绕中国传统文化为航天命名提供灵感展开，最终点明传统文化对现代航天科技的影响，作者的写作目的是说明中国传统文化如何影响我国的航天科学。 第三节 阅读还原阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读还原，阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. ____35____ Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. ____36____ Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. ____37____ Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). ____38____ It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. ____39____ For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A. Don’t buy bottled water. B. But it is possible to start small. C. Here are five tips that can help you. D. Other countries make customers pay for them. E. Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. A 38. E 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了塑料污染问题，给出五条减少塑料使用的实用建议，号召大家从小事做起，减少塑料污染。 【35题详解】 前文介绍塑料污染现状，点明目前最好的办法是减少塑料使用，后文依次分段介绍五条减少塑料使用的办法。C选项“Here are five tips that can help you.”起到承上启下的作用，从塑料污染现状过渡到下文的具体建议。 【36题详解】 前文提到一些国家推行措施，停止使用塑料袋。D选项“Other countries make customers pay for them.”承接上文，继续介绍其他国家针对塑料袋的管控举措。 【37题详解】 后文围绕塑料水瓶展开论述，介绍一次性塑料水瓶带来的环境问题。A选项“Don’t buy bottled water.”作为本段主题句，引出下文关于塑料水瓶的相关内容。 【38题详解】 本段中心句为“Avoid plastic packaging.”，后文提到塑料包装几乎随处可见。E选项“Most things you buy come in plastic packaging.”承接主题句，说明塑料包装的普遍情况。 【39题详解】 前文表明并非所有塑料制品都可以回收，后文举例介绍能够回收的塑料物品。B选项“But it is possible to start small.”起到转折过渡的作用，引出从小事做起进行回收的观点。 第二部分 (非选择题) 四、书面表达 (共四节，23小题，满分54分) 第一节 完成句子根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。(每小题2分，满分12分) 40. A: Tom, I’m going to visit your hometown. Could you be my guide? B: ________________________. 【答案】Sure/Certainly/With pleasure/No problem 【解析】 【详解】根据对话内容，A询问Tom是否能当导游，这是一个表示请求的问句，作为朋友，通常会给予积极回应，可用“Sure”（当然）、“Certainly”（当然）、“With pleasure”（很荣幸/乐意之至）或“No problem”（没问题）来回答。应填Sure/Certainly/With pleasure/No problem。 41. A: ________________ does it take to go to the museum? B: About twenty minutes by bike. 【答案】How long 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“About twenty minutes by bike.”意为“骑自行车大约二十分钟。”可知，回答的是一段时长。how long用于对时间长短提问，符合本句语境。句型How long does it take to…是固定句型，用来询问做某事花费多长时间，句首首字母大写。故填How long。 42. A: ________________________? B: I admire Florence Nightingale the most. 【答案】Who do you admire the most 【解析】 【详解】根据下文“I admire Florence Nightingale the most.”可知，此处应是询问对方最钦佩谁。 43. A: ________________________ admire I. M. Pei? B: Because he has designed many beautiful buildings. 【答案】Why do you 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍敬佩贝聿铭的原因。因此，问句询问敬佩贝聿铭的缘由，故“Why do you…”这种问法符合语境。 44. A: What do you think of Yuan Longping? B: I think ________________________. 【答案】he is great 【解析】 【详解】题干中A的问句用来询问对某人的评价。回答要贴合人物身份：袁隆平是伟大的科学家，他为解决世界粮食问题做出了巨大贡献，可以说“我认为他是伟大的”，题干中已经给出I think，故填he is great。 45. A: How ________________________? B: I think the best way is to do maths problems. 【答案】do you learn maths 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是学习数学的方法。因此，问句询问具体的“学习方法”，故填do you learn maths。 第二节 (每小题2分，满分12分) 看图写句。根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 46. used to, school _______________________________________________ 47. take, 20 minutes _______________________________________________ 48. already, build _______________________________________________ 49. brave, of _______________________________________________ 50. necessary, for _______________________________________________ 51. study, notes _______________________________________________ 【答案】46. I used to walk to school. 47. It takes me 20 minutes to get to the library. 48. The hospital has already been built. 49. It’s brave of him to be an astronaut. 50. It’s necessary for us to exercise. 51. He studies by taking notes. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，句子可表达为“我过去步行上学”，I“我”，作主语；used to do sth.是固定结构，表示“过去常常做某事”；walk to school“步行上学”，故“I used to walk to school.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，句子可表达为“我花20分钟到达图书馆。”，时态用一般现在时，固定句型“It takes sb some time to do sth.”表示“某人做某事花费多长时间”，“到达图书馆”用get to the library表示，故“It takes me 20 minutes to get to the library.”符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，句子可表达为“这家医院已经建成。”，时态是现在完成时，主语The hospital表示“医院”与谓语build“建立”之间是被动关系，主语是单数，现在完成时的被动语态用“has been+过去分词”，故“The hospital has already been built.”符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，句子可表达为“他成为一名宇航员，真勇敢。”，时态是一般现在时，固定句型“It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”；“他”用him表示；“成为一名宇航员”用be an astronaut表示，故“It’s brave of him to be an astronaut.”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，句子可表达为“对我们来说锻炼是有必要的。”，时态是一般现在时，固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的”，“我们”用us表示；“锻炼”用exercise表示，故“It’s necessary for us to exercise.”符合语境。 【51题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，句子可表达为“他通过记笔记来学习。”，时态是一般现在时，he“他”，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数studies“学习”；by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，by后接动名词短语taking notes“记笔记”，故“He studies by taking notes.”符合语境。 第三节 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A Shining Role Model in My Hometown Great changes have ____52____ (take) place in Chen Xi’s hometown over the past ten years. In the past, it was a poor village. The road to the nearest town was rough, and it took ____53____ hour to get there by bike. Now a new highway has made the trip much ____54____ (easy). The biggest change came from a role model—Mr. Wang, the first college student of the village. Even though he could live comfortably in a big city, he ____55____ (choose) to return home after graduation. At that time, the hills around were covered ____56____ sand. Sandstorms often hit the village in spring, ____57____ Mr. Wang never thought of leaving. He led his students to plant ____58____ (tree) on the hills year after year. Little by little, the bare hills turned green, and they are now full of life. With Mr. Wang’s help, the village school has also changed a lot. Students use smart screens in class and learn by ____59____ (join) online courses with students in big cities. “Technology brings the world closer to us,” he often says. Chen Xi ____60____ (admire) him deeply and takes pride in her hometown. She hopes to be a person like him and make a ____61____ (different) in the future. 【答案】52. taken 53. an 54. easier 55. chose 56. with 57. but 58. trees 59. joining 60. admires 61. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家乡的榜样王先生大学毕业后返乡，带领大家植树治沙、改善乡村学校，让家乡发生巨大变化的故事。 【52题详解】 句意：在过去十年间，陈曦的家乡发生了巨大的变化。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；时间短语“over the past ten years”提示句子为现在完成时，助动词have后接动词过去分词构成现在完成时，take的过去分词为taken。故填taken。 【53题详解】 句意：通往最近城镇的道路崎岖不平，骑自行车到那里要花费一小时。该处需一个不定冠词；后文hour提示语义与“一个小时”相关；hour以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：现在一条新公路让这段行程变得容易得多。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作宾语补足语；much修饰形容词比较级，使用easy的比较级形式。故填easier。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管他本可以在大城市舒适生活，但他毕业后选择回到家乡。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文could描述过去的情况，提示语义与过去发生的选择相关；句子为一般过去时，使用choose的过去式形式。故填chose。 【56题详解】 句意：那时候，周围的山丘被沙子覆盖。该处需一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配；后文sand提示语义与山丘被沙土覆盖相关；固定搭配be covered with，表示“被……覆盖”，使用介词with。故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：春天沙尘暴经常袭击村庄，但是王先生从未想过离开。该处需一个连词，在句中连接两个分句；前文环境恶劣，后文他不愿离开，提示语义存在转折关系，使用转折连词but。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：他带领学生年复一年在山上植树。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；后文year after year提示语义与多次栽种树木相关；表示“多棵树”，使用tree的复数形式。故填trees。 【59题详解】 句意：学生们在课堂使用智能屏幕，通过和大城市的学生一起参与线上课程学习。该处需一个动名词，在句中作介词宾语；介词by提示语义与通过某种方式学习相关；介词后接动名词，使用join的动名词形式。故填joining。 【60题详解】 句意：陈曦深深敬佩他，并为自己的家乡感到自豪。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；主语Chen Xi和后文takes提示语义与人物当下的感受相关；主语是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，使用admire的三单形式。故填admires。 【61题详解】 句意：她希望成为像他一样的人，在未来有所作为。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；前文make a提示语义与产生影响相关；固定短语make a difference，表示“产生影响”，使用名词形式。故填difference。 第四节 短文写作 (满分15分) 62. 我校英文公众号正在开展以“Some Changes in My Life”为主题的征文活动。请你从以下提示信息中选择或自定两个方面，结合自身经历，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你近年来发生的变化以及感受。词数80—100词。 ★How has your life changed in the past few years? (past, now) ★How have these changes influenced you? ★How do you feel about these changes? 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名，校名和地名。 Some Changes in My Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Some Changes in My Life Great changes have taken place in my life in the past few years. In the past, I had much trouble with my study. I was too shy to ask teachers for help and often worried about my grades. Now I am brave enough to communicate with them and make great progress little by little. Besides, I used to go to school on foot in all kinds of weather. Now I can take the school bus, which saves lots of time. These changes help me grow into a better person. I feel happy and confident about my life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时描述过去情况 明确要点：生活发生的两处变化（过去状态、现在状态）、变化带来的影响、自身对于这些变化的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明生活近几年发生了巨大变化 主体段：从两个方面对比描述过去和现在的生活情况 结尾段：介绍变化带来的影响，抒发内心感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活变化对比 学习方面：In the past, I had much trouble with my study/I was too shy to ask teachers for help and often worried about my grades/Now I am brave enough to communicate with them and make great progress little by little/I used to be weak in my lessons/Now I become more hard-working等 出行方面：I used to go to school on foot in all kinds of weather/Now I can take the school bus, which saves lots of time/I rode my bike to school before/Now my mother drives me to school等 要点二：变化带来的影响与内心感受 影响：These changes help me grow into a better person/The changes make me more positive/They teach me never to give up when facing difficulties等 感受：I feel happy and confident about my life/I am proud of these changes/I hope I can keep improving in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $