福建省三明第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

三明一中2026-2027学年上学期10月月考 高一英语科试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在 答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处”。 2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息 点涂黑；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液， 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第舡卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man need to buy? A.A birthday cake B.Some chocolate C.Some eggs. 2.What is Susan busy doing now? A.Reading a novel. B.Writing an essay. C.Preparing for a test. 3.What may the weather be like now? A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a library C.In a bookshop. 5.What aspect of the restaurant are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Its good service. B.Its delicious food. C.Its nice environment. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语试题第1页（共12页） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want to find? A.A store B.A bus stop. C.A post office. 7.How will the man get to his destination? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man make the phone call? A.To cancel a trip B.To change his flight. C.To check flight details. 9.When will the man leave for Los Angeles tomorrow? A.At 5 p.m. B.At 8 a.m. C.At 3 p.m. 10.What will the woman probably do next? A.Make a review. B.Send a message. C.Wait for the man's call. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man's problem? A.He has back pain. B.He can't stay focused. C.He has trouble standing up 12.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Quit his job. B.Have a good rest. C.Take medicine on time. 13.What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and employee. B.Fellow colleagues. C.Doctor and patient. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What did Sara major in at college? A.Advertisement. B.Business English C.Computer Science 15.How long did Sara work in her first company? A.For 7 years. B.For 9 years. C.For 11 years. 16.Why does Sara want to apply for this position? A.To learn design skills. B.To challenge herself more. C.To work in a relaxing environment. 17.How may Bob find Sara's overall performance? A.Normal. B.Satisfying. C.Disappointing 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What do vaquitas feature? A.Dark rings. B.Long feet. C.Gray eyes. 19.What do vaquitas use sound to do? A.To avoid being killed. B.To beg humans for food. C.To communicate with mates 20.What is the speaker probably doing? A.Giving a speech. B.Hosting a program. C.Sharing a research result. 英语试题第2页（共12页） 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Teenage Life around the World Asha,Tanzania Hi!I'm Asha from Tanzania.Like most teenagers,I start my day early and end it late.After school,I learn with my partner to prepare for the University Entrance Exam.When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors.I love nature and animals.I feel quite annoyed at how humans treat the environment,so I do my best to help.I volunteer to plant trees and I'm a member of our school's Nature Club Samika,Bangladesh Hi!I'm Samika and I'm slim.I wish I were a student,but I'm not.I had to leave school at 13 to help my family.I work in a dress factory.It's unbelievably hard work and we sweat all day long. Although everyone works hard,my partners and I still find time to practice push-ups and jogging together.At times like these,the world feels like an amazing place. Lila,USA Hi!I'm Lila,an outgoing guy from Chicago.I'm a senior high school freshman.I love my art and debate lectures-they allow me to meet guys who share the same types of view and build up my confidence.After school,I volunteer at a senior center,helping the seniors at their detailed requests.On weekends,I explore nature with my parents or play soccer with local junior athletes.I live a positive life Frieder,Germany Hi,Frieder here.I go to a high school in Munich.I'm not very interested in lessons,but I know I have to get an education.It's very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe,so I am anxious about my future.I'm a gaming lover.I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club at my school.Maybe I'll see you online-my screen name is FastFreddy. 21.Why does Asha do volunteer work? A.To pass exams. B.To make money C.To protect the environment. D.To build up confidence. 22.What does Samika do now? A.She plants trees B.She helps seniors. C.She studies in a university. D.She works in a factory. 23.What worries Frieder a lot? A.His gaming club. B.His future job C.His school lessons. D.His screen name 英语试题第3页（共12页） B If you happen to walk into The Secret Kitchen-a restaurant run by Aanal Kotak-you may be amazed at the dishes there."At six,I would play with the kitchen toy set,and as I grew older,I loved watching my mom create new recipes in the kitchen,"Aanal said,adding that when it was time to choose a job,she was clear that a chef (was what she wanted to be."But I wasn't allowed and I had to choose fashion design,"she said.However,even as Aanal busied herself with work after college,the dream of being a chef never left her mind. Later,Aanal won a cooking competition that named her the "Youngest Chef of Gujarat",a turning point in her life.She started her restaurant chain The Secret Kitchen later."You know when you visit a restaurant and have a great time with the food,but end up feeling very heavy the next day?I found that the feeling was brought on by the ingredients()used in the food,so I decided to make my own.These ingredients would include a lot of flowers and provide a calming feeling," she explained. Soon,the ingredients and dishes in The Secret Kitchen won huge popularity.For example,one of the most popular dishes is the "Caged Samosa",which borrows inspiration from a recipe followed by a 100-year-old shop in the town of Kutch."I loved the recipe so much that I brought it to my restaurant.I wanted the dish to show how the samosa got a new start,moving from a small town to reach so many people,"Aanal said. The Secret Kitchen sees around 180 to 200 guests daily."I opened the first The Secret Kitchen in Ahmedabad in 2018,and then opened another one in Surat in 2019.Now we also have one in Sydney,Australia.In 2021,we opened a spice-brand store for The Secret Kitchen.I feel proud that in several years I have managed to create this,Aanal added. 24.What can be learned about Aanal Kotak in the first paragraph? A.She always loves cooking deeply. B.She has a talent for making dishes C.She got support for her chef dream. D.She valued her family recipes greatly. 25.Why did Aanal make her own ingredients? A.To share ancient methods. B.To reduce production costs. C.To avoid after-meal discomfort D.To develop award-winning dishes. 26.What does the "Caged Samosa"show about Aanal's idea about food? A.Taking ingredients from nature. B.Drawing inspiration from other fields. C.Mixing local tastes with foreign styles. D.Respecting tradition while spreading it. 27.What makes Aanal feel proud? A.Her big success in business. B.Her devotion to her family recipes. C.Her numerous awards for her restaurants. D.Her creation of a special dining experience. 英语试题第4页（共12页） C Change can be troubling.Good or bad,exciting or unexpected,there's an unquestionable anxiety that goes with seeing our life change.Thankfully,nature recalls us that entering a new season in our life is nothing to fear but something to enjoy. What's now known as "leaf-peeping"has become a form of tourism in the United States that brings in much money.A research shows that across 24 states in the eastern half of the country, fall-leaf tourism adds more than $30 billion to local economies.And even though climate ( change has made it more difficult to foretell when exactly fall leaves will top out,it hasn't stopped people from trying to work it out.Tourism leaders from the Smoky Mountains recently give out their yearly fall-leaf foretelling map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views. Perhaps part of what makes the fall leaves so special is the belief that it's short-term.Finally,all leaves will fall off the trees,and we'll stop taking photos.And as the seasons change and we feel that same longing for what was,trees will once again welcome their development. Even when the flashy fall colors no longer stay on the trees and their inner systems ()slow down,trees are still supporting the ecosystem.The fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria() and provide the earth with food the trees need to grow.Insects (hide themselves in their bark ()finally becoming food for other wildlife looking for a place to make home.Their strong roots (help to stop the winter snow water from washing the earth away. Right now,trees around the country are already beginning to welcome their next period.During this time of the year,it feels like forests are just offering endless pleasure for free.And fall leaves are an everlasting remembrance that the growth with changes is beautiful. 28.What does "leaf-peeping"refer to? A.A way taken by tourism leaders to protect trees. B.A method of expecting when fall leaves will top out. C.A form of tourism where people go to see fall leaves. D.A research about the results of climate change on trees. 29.Why do people find fall leaves so special? A.They help service ecosystems. B.They last only for a short time C.They bring change to daily life D.They support the local economy. 30.What can we learn about trees in fall from paragraph 4? A.They are easily harmed by bacteria. B.They play a role in cut back snowfall. C.They stop rooting because of cold weather. D.They continue providing protection for wildlife. 31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Fall Leaves Tourism in the US B.Climate Changes in the Season of Fall C.Trees Supporting the Ecosystem D.Lesson from Trees:Welcoming Changes 英语试题第5页（共12页） D Artificial intelligence (AI)might shape the future,but Stanford historian Giovanni Ceserani hopes to use it to better understand the past. Ceserani is now leading a project to build a new AI system.It can help people understand complex historical materials.These materials include not only texts from a certain period, but also handwritten notes,drawings and other signs created over hundreds of years.To understand these materials and find connections between them requires careful research.This is something present-day large language models (LLMs)cannot do. "We want AI to read materials in the way historians do,"said Ceserani."When we study historical materials deeply,we look not only at their words,but also at the different layers (of meaning behind them." The project brings scientists and historians together to create the new AI.It aims to solve some problems of LLMs.LLMs act like a"black box",for people cannot understand how they work.The new system will be open and easy to follow.That means historians using it can find the sources of each piece of evidence(证据). The project is called SETS and it is built on a mathematical theory.If it works well,SETS will greatly speed up historical research and improve our understanding of the past. One great benefit of this new AI system is the ability to find new connections.For example,if a historian explains what a pencil mark means in one document(),SETS can search hundreds of old papers for similar marks and use the same thinking.It also allows historians to continue other researchers'work easily. If researchers prove the SETS method works,they believe this AI system can be used not only in other historical studies,but also in other research with related multi-layer data,in humanities and even in science fields. 32.What is the main weakness of present-day LLMs? A.They misunderstand complex texts. B.They cannot understand handwriting C.They fail to discover deep meanings. D.They are too slow for research. 33.What advantage does SETS have over present-day LLMs? A.It uses more energy. B.It runs in the same way as a black box. C.It costs much less. D.It shows where evidence comes from. 34.What can be learned about the SETS system? A.It can discover hidden connections. B.It corrects the mistakes in past research C.It depends on handwritten marks. D.It can work without human help. 35.What does the last paragraph mainly show about SETS? A.Its final social purpose. B.Its strict scientific requirements. C.Its basic working methods D.Its possible future development. 英语试题第6页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 In modemn society,good mental health plays a big role in everyone's daily life.36 Small daily changes can make a big difference and help lift your spirits,lower your stress,and improve your overall well-being.Here are four simple habits that are easy to follow in everyday life 37 Physical activity lifts your mood (by producing feel-good chemicals and reducing stress.Research shows that exercise can be 1.5 times more effective than talking with an expert or taking medicine in treating depression ()You do not need hard training or a marathon.Simple moves like taking the stairs or walking can keep your brain active and cheer you up easily. Another important habit is to spend time in nature.Feeling the wind on your face or walking under trees can calm you down.You do not have to go far away.Just sit in a sunny place,or look at small details in nature,like leaves or flowers,on your way to school.38 Reducing social media use is also a key habit.39 But using it too much can hut your productivity and increase the risk of depression and anxiety,as well as weaken self-confidence.The good news is that a simple fix can do wonders.A study from Swansea University found that cutting back on social media use by just 15 minutes a day improves mental health.This small change gives you more time for real-life activities. A curious mind and time for fun can bring positive changes.Curiosity helps you feel less woried about what may happen.40 Enjoyable activities,such as watching your favorite show or taking a short break,can help you relax.Looking forward to little joys makes you mentally stronger.So stay curious and make time for something fun. A.Exercise needs expert guidance first. B.Phones cause many serious problems. C.Taking regular exercise is a great choice. D.Social media does help us connect with others. E.Getting close to nature helps both your body and mind. F.Learning new things lights up your brain and brings joy G.Taking care of your mental health can be simpler than you think. 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分35分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 英语试题第7页（共12页） On a quiet October evening,27-year-old Michelle Ferne was walking with her family through New York's Times Square.As they passed a restaurant,they found themselves 41 to some music coming from inside.There,63-year-old Tom Riccobene was singing and playing the guitar with deep 42.Surprisingly,the restaurant was almost 43.It was theater hour,a slow time when many restaurants waited for the shows to end. 44 by the scene of a talented musician performing with all his heart for no 45 at all, Michelle decided to cheer him on with her family.They stopped at the door,listened carefully for a moment,and then 46 song along to his performance of Avicii's 2013 hit Wake Me Up.Their voices grew stronger with each line.Tom immediately responded with more 47 and for the next ten minutes,the small group created something truly special together.They sang loudly,smiled at each other,and shared a(n)48 moment of pure happiness,even winning 49 from passers-by. A week later,Michelle 50 the video online,and viewers worldwide 51 the scene immediately.The 52 and passion in that moment touched viewers deeply.Tom felt truly thankful for the unexpected 53 after years of performing."Keep perfecting your performance,"he told young artists,"and the right moments will find you."Meanwhile,Michelle hoped the video would 54 everyone to truly slow down and 55 the small but warm moments in life. 41.A.driven B.drawn C.reduced D.introduced 42.A.feeling B.knowledge C.coldness D.regret 43.A.closed B.crowded C.empty D.dark 44.A.Chosen B.Disappointed C.Troubled D.Moved 45.A.listeners B.students C.guests D.instructors 46.A.normally B.carefully C.calmly D.warmly 47.A.freedom B.focus C.energy D.expression 48.A.informal B.negative C.odd D.unforgettable 49.A.awards B.cheers C.comments D.resources 50.A.posted B.checked C.praised D.watched 51.A.struggled with B.wound up C.connected with D.settled for 52.A.curiosity B.warmth C.creativity D.sadness 53.A.guidance B.present C.misadventure D.recognition 54.A.remind B.warn C.require D.order 55.A.test B.raise C.admire D.question 英语试题第8页（共12页） 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句子意思，在空白处填入适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。 56.I feel much (confident)than I felt this morning. 57.It is not unusual for teenagers (attract)to computer games. 58.As a senior high student,I had to choose extra-curricular (activity),too. 59.Itis this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 60.He was beginning to get very (annoy)with me about my carelessness. 根据文章，在空白处填入适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and see the Terracotta Army:more than 8,000 statues 61 (make)in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang!Each statue has a different face,62(lead)researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb,which still has not been 63 (complete) unearthed.More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years 64 (build)this tomb. However,no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues 65 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every few days,70-year-old Zhao Zhonghe walks around the ancient Xiuding Temple Pagoda()in Henan province.He sweeps the leaves and checks the area carefully.This 66 (be)his everyday work since his retirement in 2018.In fact,guarding this building is a proud family tradition.Zhao is the 67 (five)generation of his family to guard it,a task first started by his great-great-grandfather. Built during the Southern and Northern Dynasties,the Xiuding Temple Pagoda is known 68 its beautiful brick carvings )making it a great treasure of ancient Chinese art. 69 (protect)these carvings from thieves in the past,Zhao's ancestors once covered them with plaster ()It was removed later,allowing the building to be successfully restored(恢复) Recently,a lage number of visitors have been attracted by the Xiuding Temple Pagoda,70 became more popular after it was recorded in the 71 (wonder)Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong.In order to help visitors understand its rich history,Zhao spends his free time studying the pagoda and has become 72 skilled volunteer guide.He has welcome 73 (thousand)of tourists from both home and abroad. Today,the local government is also using digital technology to preserve()this heritage. By 74(create)high-precision digital copies of each carving,they can preserve the ancient treasure forever,making sure that future generations can still 75(full)enjoy its beauty. 英语试题第9页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共三节满分35分） 第一节英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 76.We work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community 77.Always prepare for a rainy day 78.Especially amazing is the Incas'(印加人)dry stone method of building 79.从初中过渡到高中的确是一项巨大的挑战。 80.我对一切事物都充满好奇。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 81.My dream /is/to start my own IT company! A.主+系+状 B.主+系+表 C.主+谓+宾 D.主+谓+状 82.I/will find/a way/to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. A.主+谓+宾+状+状从 B.主+谓+宾+定+状从 C.主+谓+宾+宾补+定从 D.主+谓+间宾+直宾+定从 83.Enjoy the beautiful countryside/as you spend a day driving along the new highway. A.谓+宾+状从 B.谓+宾+定从 C.主+谓+状从 D.主+谓+宾从 84.The school adviser/helped /me/choose the suitable ones:maths,English,chemistry,world history,and Chinese. A.主+谓+宾+宾补 B.主+谓+宾+定 C.主+谓+宾+状 D.主+谓+间宾+直宾 写出划线部分在句子中所充当的句子成分（主语、谓语、宾语、直接宾语、间接宾语、 定语、状语、宾补、表语)，填在括号内。 85.I found most of my classmates and teachers fiendly and helpful. 86.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. ( 87.He handed me a book. ) 88.I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! 按要求找出下列句中指定的句子成分，填在横线上 89.The students are playing basketbal.句中的谓语是 90.The girl with glasses is hardworking and smart.句中的定语是 英语试题第10页（共12页） 第三节（满分15分) 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友David向你倾诉，由于刷手机短视频(short video) 上瘾而影响到了健康和学业，为此他很苦恼。请你给他写封信，提供一些建议帮助他。内容 包括： (1)表示担忧； (2)提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100词左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 英语试题第11页（共12页） 英语试题第12页（共12页）