福建省三明第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（B卷）

三明一中2026-2027学年上学期10月月考 高二英语科试卷（B卷) 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答 题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹签 字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷、草稿纸、答题卡上超出答题区域的答案均无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What has led Amy to success? A.Her intelligence. B.Her effort. C.Her luck. 2.What does the woman think of Julia's teacher? A.Gentle B.Strict. C.Patient. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a gas station. B.In a post office. C.At a grocery store. 4.Why is the man happy? A.He got a good evaluation. B.He received an award for his work C.He learned some interpersonal skills. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A sporting event. B.A prize. C.An athlete. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Parent and child. C.Boss and employee. 7.What does the woman promise to do? A.Take care of her home affairs B.Hand in her 7th paper as quickly as possible C.Turn in her next paper on schedule. 高二英语B卷第1页（共10页) 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A.Buy clothes. B.Watch movies. C.Do homework. 9.How will the man get to the cinema? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. 10.What kind of movie will the speakers probably see? A.An action movie B.A fantasy movie. C.A historical movie. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What will Tony do after lunch? A.Meet a friend. B.Do some shopping. C.Watch a football game. 12.What is banned in the city center now? A.Driving cars. B.Parking outside. C.Eating on the street. 13.What does Tony think of the rules? A.They make life difficult. B.They happened too soon. C.They are an improvement 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the woman try a flying experience day? A.Her friend persuaded her. B.She decided to become a pilot. C.She expected to see her house from the sky 15.What did the woman's instructor do during the flight? A.She said little. B.She told jokes C.She kept laughing. 16.What did the woman say about the flight? A.It made her very tired. B.It seemed to last long. C.It was worse than expected. 17.Which experience day would the woman like to try most? A.Sports car driving. B.Deep-sea fishing. C.Horse riding 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is Edward? A.A captain B.A man built by a scientist. C.A children's story character. 19.According to the speaker,which was one of Depp's most popular roles? A.Jack Sparrow. B.The Mad Hatter. C.Edward Scissorhands. 20.Why does the speaker think Depp is successful? A.He's built his own island. B.He's won an Academy Award. C.He's earned a fortune as an actor. 高二英语B卷第2页（共10页) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you crazy about these newly-built products that are not merely quite useful but also good for the environment?Come and see them! Eco-friendly Umbrella Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface.Although it is changeable,you cannot replace it easily.This eco-friendly design is more flexible.It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface,which can be folded,so you can put anything such as newspapers,plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface. Pollution-sensitive Dress Don't be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air.The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly.This dress-which is actually quite pretty -looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty.It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day,but it won't do you any favor if you're meeting with clients. Eco-friendly Car Racer Can you imagine a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes,its body is created from hemp ()and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet?The one-seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University,who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry.It is sold at $51,000. Eco-friendly Moss(苔藓)Carpet Do you know it is said that walking on fresh grass can really increase your blood circulation?The Moss Carpet,created by Nguyen La Chanh,looks at getting the grass to your feet.The mat includes ball moss,island moss and forest moss.The humidity (of the bathroom ensures that it grows well.And that's why you need to place it there and not anywhere else. 21.What is special about the Eco-friendly Umbrella? A.It has a fixed surface. B.It is made of plastic only. C.It cannot be folded. D.Its surface can be replaced easily. 22.What will the pollution-sensitive EPA Dress look like when the air is dirty? A.pretty and clean B.like dirty laundry C.colorful and bright D.similar to ancient clothes 23.Where should the Moss Carpet be placed? A.In the bedroom. B.In the bathroom. C.In the living room. D.In the kitchen. 高二英语B卷第3页（共10页) B Shan Xinghua,a leading engineer widely known as the "Mother of 12306",has completely transformed China's railway travel experience with her groundbreaking innovations.As the chief researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences,she took the lead in developing the 12306 railway ticketing system-a true technological wonder that has redefined how Chinese people book train tickets.Every year,this system handles an astonishing number of billions of ticket inquiries and trades.Its value becomes even more evident during the Spring Festival travel rush,the world's largest annual human migration,when hundreds of millions of people travel across the country to reunite with their families. Beyond the ticketing platform,Shan also pioneered electronic ticket technology,leading the "paperless travel"era for China's railways.This revolutionary change shortened the average ticket-checking time by two-thirds,greatly improving travel efficiency and bringing unprecedented 所未有的)convenience to passengers.In2024,in recognition of her outstanding contributions to building a strong transportation nation,she was honored with the highly respected "Model of the Times" title by the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee. Her extraordinary work not only solved the long-standing problem of difficult ticket purchase() that had troubled Chinese travelers for years but also set a global standard for large-scale public service information systems.Shan's determined commitment to using technology to serve the people makes her an inspiring role model,especially for young people who dream of becoming engineers and making a positive impact on society. 24.What do we know about Shan Xinghua in the first two paragraphs? A.She donated money to build 12306. B.She first proposed the idea of 12306. C.She offered passengers cheaper tickets from 12306. D.She led the development and improvement of 12306. 25.What benefit does the electronic ticket technology bring? A.It helps analyze customers'travelling habits. B.It cuts the average ticket-checking time by half. C.It improves travel efficiency and brings convenience. D.It makes the Spring Festival travel much more interesting 26.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The trouble Chinese travelers faced in purchasing tickets. B.The global standard for large-scale public service systems. C.The personal life and family background of Shan Xinghua. D.The significance of Shan's work and her role as an inspiration. 27.Which words can best describe Shan Xinghua? A.Brave and generous. B.Creative and determined. C.Ambitious and honest. D.Optimistic and cautious 高二英语B卷第4页（共10页) C Every morning when the alarm goes off,many people face a hard choice:to snooze (or not to snooze?If you happen to be an iPhone user,you may have wondered why the snooze button gives you exactly nine minutes.This number is not a casual choice as it is tied to historical design and human sleep science. The nine-minute snooze period is not unique to the iPhone.In the mid-20th century,when mechanical alarm clocks were the main type on the market,a leading producer introduced a snooze alarm.However,the standard parts of mechanical clocks made it hard to set a double-digit snooze period.Engineers eventually settled on nine minutes,the largest possible single-digit,to avoid the need to redesign the clock's structure.Apple might have taken the nine-minute snooze to honor this early invention. From a physiological point of view,a nine-minute period is practical.Our bodies start to fall into the second stage of a sleep cycle about 10 minutes after falling asleep.Therefore,a snooze period of nine minutes allows for less sudden awakening as it helps avoid a deeper stage of sleep.This timing can also reduce sleepiness and make it slightly easier to wake up when the alarm rings again. The debate over whether snoozing is helpful or harmful continues among sleep experts.Some research suggests that snoozing provides enough time for the body and brain to shift gradually from sleep to wakefulness.On the other hand,other studies argue that while hitting the snooze button might give you a brief feeling of extra rest,it breaks your sleep and makes you more tired than if you wake up with the first alamm.Continuous,undisturbed sleep is generally better for mental abilities and overall health.Finally,understanding your own sleep patterns can help you make the decision between whether to keep hitting the snooze button or embrace the cruel reality of the first alarm. 28.Why was the nine-minute snooze used in mechanical alarm clocks? A.To show respect to an early design. B.To follow the trend of other clock producers. C.To avoid the change of the clock's inner structure. D.To match the principles of human sleep science. 29.How is paragraph 3 mainly developed? A.By making comparisons. B.By giving examples C.By quoting expert opinions. D.By analyzing causes and effects. 30.What does the underlined word"embrace"in the last paragraph mean? A.Forget. B.Accept. C.Change. D.Avoid. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Nine-Minute Snooze:Extra Rest? B.Why Is the Snooze Alarm Important? C.How Does Snoozing Affect Sleep Quality? D.The Snooze Button:Smart Design? 高二英语B卷第5页（共10页) D In 1915,Albert Einstein stood before the Prussian Academy of Sciences and presented the equations (of general theory of relativity.Today,Einstein and relativity are seen as symbols of genius. However,when he first showed his ideas,other scientists did not care much about them.Part of the reason was that the theory was too radical (for them to fully understand. A century later,technology companies use genius to describe artificial intelligence.Some predict superintelligent"systems that will outperform experts in most fields and work like "a country of geniuses in a datacenter".Yet such claims often come with little evidence.Intelligence is difficult to define,and genius is even harder to recognize before its effects become clear. However,there is one field where this prediction seems to be coming true:math.Recent AI systems have made rapid progress on difficult problems.One AI-assisted study even showed that a mathematical conjecture (made 80 years earlier was false.Such achievements have filled mathematicians with both wonder and concern.If machines can move so quickly in a field built on proof,it is easy to imagine them racing ahead alone. In fact,AI's mathematical successes show how vital human experts remain.A result becomes believable only when mathematicians examine it and decide that it holds.Researchers are also using ideas produced by AI to make progress on other problems.Machines may generate possibilities,but people still test them,connect them with existing knowledge and decide which ones are worth pursuing. The real value of AI may not lie in replacing human genius,but in working alongside it.This may sound less dramatic than the future promised by technology companies,yet it is close to how genius has always worked.Einstein's equations had their full impact only after other scientists applied them to the universe,helping predict black holes and an expanding universe.Great ideas may appear in a moment, turning them into knowledge is a shared scientific process. 32.Why does the author mention Einstein in paragraph 1? A.To support a claim. B.To present a theory. C.To introduce a topic. D.To illustrate a concept. 33.What does the author think of the companies'claims about AI? A.They sound persuasive B.They lack solid evidence C.They cause experts'panic D.They rest on clear measures. 34.What can be inferred about AI's role in math? A.It has made human experts less essential in research. B.It has proven the arrival of superintelligence in math. C.It serves mainly to test existing mathematical theories. D.It acts as a partner to experts rather than a replacement. 35.What is the author's attitude toward AI in mathematics? A.Uninterested. B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Uncaring. 高二英语B卷第6页（共10页) 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social media and the Internet are powerful tools that are an important part of our daily lives.36.But,sometimes,using them too much can stress us out and negatively affect other aspects of our lives.Here are some useful ways to manage social media and Internet use and focus on our mental health. 37 Find out where to start reducing your social media and Internet use.Use an app like RescueTime on your computer to learn what sites and social media you're using most often.Once you know where most of your time is going on your devices,you can try different ways to stop visiting those sites and apps. Switch off social media notifications (on devices. Once you receive a notification,you feel a strong urge to check it immediately.Go into the app settings on your device for each social media app and switch off all the notifications.38.If you don't need to be urgently informed of incoming work emails,go ahead and switch off your email notifications as well! Limit how often you check your devices. If you find yourself checking social media every 15 minutes,start by limiting your checks to every 30 minutes.When that gets easier,increase the time between checks to 45 minutes or 1 hour.If it's still hard to avoid grabbing it frequently,put it in another room.39. Separate online and offline time. Pick a time in the morning to check emails and news.Give yourself a cutoff to close the Internet and focus on other activities and responsibilities.Turn your phone off when you are driving,in a meeting, eating a meal,hanging out with friends,or at the gym.40.Better yet,don't bring your phone unless you really need it. A.Track where you spend most of your time B.We use them to learn,communicate,work,and more C.Practice giving your full attention to what you're doing D.Remove apps like Facebook and Twitter from your phone E.Or,leave it in a bag or in a closet to keep it out of arm's reach F.If you feel anxious after using social media,you probably need a break G.That way,.there will be no constant buzzing(嗡嗡声)，dinging,and beeping 高二英语B卷第7页（共10页) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tanmay Bakshi,born in 2003 to Indian immigrant parents in Canada,developed programming skills from an early age.At just five years old,while watching his programmer father work,young Tanmay 41 about the working principles of computers.His father 42 his curiosity and taught him how to program.Tanmay then 43 himself further on coding (by reading programming books within his reach and exploring online resources. Tanmay's efforts 44 when he became a self-taught mobile application 45 at the age of eight.One year later,he created his first app,which helps users do multiplication ()However,as Tanmay grew older,his passion for programming gradually 46.He found the technology was somewhat limited,so he moved on to AI. Tanmay's turning point in his career came at age eleven when IBM,a tech giant(大公司)，47_him, inviting him to speak at their conferences.Although not 48 hired by IBM,Tanmay has partnered with them on various projects,through which this AI genius has already made a 49 for himself in the technology industry. While most children his age were still 50 their interests,Tanmay had already obtained 51 from top organizations like IBM.His remarkable intelligence made him a 52 voice in the tech world.More importantly,his 53 journey carries a great influence.It can 54 young people everywhere who dream of changing the world through 55 and technology. 41.A.advocated B.explained C.opposed D.wondered 42.A.ignored B.evaluated C.sensed D.doubted 43.A.encouraged B.challenged C.educated D.defeated 44.A.sum up B.paid off C.took place D.broke down 45.A.developer B.tester C.analyst D.coach 46.A.faded B.shone C.increased D.burnt 47.A.acknowledged B.warned C.noticed D.reminded 48.A.formally B.actively C.regularly D.properly 49.A.fortune B.contribution C.call D.name 50.A.sharing B.exploring C.managing D.integrating 51.A.patent B.preference C.recognition D.resistance 52.A.leading B.gentle C.accurate D.instant 53.A.well-prepared B.self-driven C.interesting D.distinct 54.A.detect B.inspire C.represent D.observe 55.A.potential B.kindness C.courage D.creativity 高二英语B卷第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.In 1967,She was among the first researchers chosen for the objective of discovering a new treatment 56 malaria.When she headed the project in 1969, she decided to find traditional 57 (botany)treatments for the disease,so her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants,from 58 they tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Though Tu's team tested dried wormwood leaves and tried the liquid obtained by 59(boil) fresh wormwood,all their efforts in vain.However,Tu didn't acknowledge defeat and analysed the medical texts again,finding a new way 60 (treat)the wormwood.After failing over 190 times,the team finally succeeded in 1971. 乃 This moment in this not-too distant future,we 61 (live)in smart homes,which will transform our present daily routine.Initially,the electrical appliances will be controlled 62 (automatic)and all controls will respond to voice 63 (command).Furthermore,64 instant some health problems are detected,an immediate warning 65 (send)to our cellphones,potentially saving our lives.Last but not least,smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents,which will likely be caused by leaking water pipes or a short in the electrical wiring.In this sense,smart homes will enable us to live smart lives. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，上周你班就“是否应该禁止网络用语？”进行了一场辩论赛。你的朋友Davⅵd 对此很感兴趣，发来邮件想了解辩论赛的情况。 请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.大家的观点及理由：2.你的看法。 参考词汇：Internet slang网络用语；prohibit禁止 注意：(1)词数80词左右，开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数内： (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 高二英语B卷第9页（共10页) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Yue was a hardworking but quite shy student.She loved English and had always been at the top of her class in wiitten exams,but speaking in front of others was her greatest fear.This year,to her own surprise,she had made it to the final of the school's English speech competition.The topic was "The Power of Friendship,"which made her think immediately of Wang Lei. Li Yue had spent weeks preparing,writing,and rewriting her speech with the help ofher best friend, Wang Lei.Wang Lei had always been her biggest supporter.He had practiced with her for many hours, patiently listening and giving suggestions.Whenever Li Yue felt nervous or looked unsure,he would smile and say,"Believe in yourself-you're fully prepared."Those words encouraged her alot. Standing backstage,Li Yue's heart was beating quickly and loudly.She could feel her hands getting sweaty.She looked through the curtain secretly and saw a large audience.Then she saw her main competitor,Sun Qian,walking off the stage with a confident smile,and receiving loud applause(). The sound felt like a wave of pressure crashing over her. Suddenly,Li Yue's confidence disappeared.Her hands started to shake uncontrollably,her mind going blank."What if I forget everything?What if they laugh at me?What if I disappoint Wang Lei after all his help?"she thought,fear rising inside her.She took a deep breath,but it did little to calm her.Just then,the host's voice rang through the speakers,"And now,let's welcome our next contestant 手)，Li Yue!" 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Li Yue slowly walked onto the stage. Taking a deep breath,Li Yue calmed down quickly 高二英语B卷第10页（共10页)