精品解析：江苏常州经开区实验初级中学 2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语学科课堂练习（9月）

八年级英语学科课堂练习 时间：60分钟 2026年9月 一、选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. This book is not ________ cheap as that one, so I don’t want to get it. A. so B. much C. more D. less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书没有那本书那么便宜，所以我不想买它。 so如此、这么；much许多、非常；more更多、更；less更少、不如。此处是固定结构“not so+形容词原级+as”，表示“不如……那么……”，所以填so。 2. Uighur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm (节奏), sometimes fast while sometimes slow. A. sense B. sign C. sport D. secret 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：维吾尔族舞蹈的节奏感很强，有时快，有时慢。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；sign标志；sport运动；secret秘密。根据“has a strong … of rhythm”可知，此处指有很强烈的节奏感，故选A。 3. —What’s the ______ of your good grades? —Hard work and carefulness. A. sense B. example C. secret D. instructions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好成绩的秘诀是什么？——努力和细心。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；example例子；secret秘诀；instructions用法说明。根据“Hard work and carefulness.”可知努力和细心是好成绩的秘诀。故选C。 4. —Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ________ girl she is! —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A. patient B. humorous C. caring D. energetic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！辛迪来了！她真是个充满活力的女孩啊！——她确实是。因为她每天都做很多运动。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；caring关心人的；energetic充满活力的。根据“Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.”可知，她每天都做很多运动，是个充满活力的女孩。故选D。 5. The more you get to know the traditional Chinese skills, ________ you will be in them. A. the more interesting B. the more interested C. the more interest D. more interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越了解中国传统技艺，你就会对它们越感兴趣。 the more interesting更有趣的；the more interested更感兴趣的；the more interest更多兴趣；more interested更感兴趣的。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……就越……”；be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，因此填the more interested。 6. This restaurant ______ people ______ delicious food. A. provides; for B. offers; to C. provides; with D. gives; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆为人们提供美味的食物。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物；provide sb. with sth=provide sth .for sb.给某人提供某物。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.送给某人某物。由于句子中的双宾语的位置是表示人的间接宾语在前面，表示物的直接宾语在后面。只有C选项符合题意。 7. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest; any other B. the biggest; any C. bigger; any other D. bigger; the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国的其他任何城市都大。 the biggest最大的；any other任何其他的；any任何；bigger更大的；the other另一个。根据“one of”可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，第一空应用the biggest；根据“it’s bigger than...city in China”可知，上海属于中国的城市之一，因此比较时要排除上海本身，应用any other，表示“其他任何一个”，符合语境，应填the biggest; any other。 8. When watching a live sports match, we should ________ the players’ body language and teamwork instead of only focusing on the score. A. pay attention to B. be proud of C. look forward to D. take care of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当观看现场体育比赛时，我们应该注意球员的肢体语言和团队合作，而不是只关注比分。 pay attention to注意；be proud of为……感到骄傲；look forward to期待；take care of照顾。根据“instead of only focusing on the score”可知，此处建议不要只盯着比分，而是要关注比赛过程中的细节，如肢体语言和团队合作。 9. Tom has _____money than John, but he has ____friends. A. less; fewer B. more; least C. less; more D. fewer; more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的钱比约翰少，但他有更多的朋友。less是little的比较级，意思是“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，意思是“较少的”，修饰可数名词；more是many/much的比较级，意思是“更多的”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，least是little的最高级，意思是“最少的”，修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词，不能用fewer来修饰，首先可以排除D答案，friends是可数名词复数，不能用least来修饰，B答案也应排除，根据转折连词but判断，前后句表示的数量概念是相反的，故答案为C。 10. —It’s better to take an umbrella with you, because the weather report says it will rain this afternoon. —________, thank you for your reminder. A. I don’t care B. You have a point C. It’s impossible D. I won’t do that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好带把伞，因为天气预报说今天下午会下雨。——你说得对，谢谢你的提醒。 I don’t care我不在乎；You have a point你说得有道理（表示认可对方的建议）；It’s impossible不可能；I won’t do that我不会那样做。根据“thank you for your reminder”可知，说话者认可对方的提醒，故选用You have a point。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Lily’s first day at River Middle School felt like a huge challenge. As she stepped into the noisy corridor (走廊), the loud sounds hit her. Holding her book tightly to her chest, she hoped someone would say hi—____11____ she was far too shy to speak first. At lunchtime, there seemed to be many students in the school dining hall. She found a small, empty table and sat down quietly, picking at her food while watching groups of classmates laugh and chat. Just as a lonely feeling started to ____12____, a boy with a bright smile came over. “I’m Tom—want to sit with us?” he asked gently. Lily’s eyes lit up, and she ____13____ hesitantly (犹豫地). Joining Tom’s group, she was ____14____ greeted with questions about her book collection—a hobby they all liked. As they talked about the school’s reading club, Lily felt her ____15____ slowly go away. In the art class, Tom kindly ____16____ her to sit beside him. “I can’t draw well,” she said nervously. “Art is for having ____17____!” Tom laughed, pushing a drawing paper her way. When she drew a funny-looking cat and the teacher praised it, Lily ____18____ that happy moment. She felt brave for trying, learning it didn’t need to be perfect like a ____19____—to be the winner. By the end of the day, Lily left with two new friends, amazed that one kind act had turned her scary first day into a nice memory. Inspired, she decided to always be ____20____ just like Tom, and share the kindness she’d gotten. 11. A. if B. but C. until D. or 12. A. reach B. grow C. enter D. fill 13. A. waved B. pulled C. nodded D. watched 14. A. coldly B. warmly C. nervously D. secretly 15. A. surprise B. worry C. angry D. pride 16. A. wanted B. invited C. taught D. allowed 17. A. fun B. sense C. humor D. test 18. A. joined B. enjoyed C. believed D. missed 19. A. joke B. task C. match D. show 20. A. careful B. clever C. brave D. friendly 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新生莉莉第一天上学感到害羞孤独，但在Tom的友好邀请和鼓励下，她融入集体并决定传递善意的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她希望有人跟她打个招呼，但是她太害羞了，不敢先开口说话。 前文Lily期待别人主动问好，后文说她害羞不敢主动开口，前后是转折关系，but表示“但是”，符合题意；if“如果”，until“直到”，or“或者/否则”，逻辑不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：就在孤独感开始越来越强烈的时候，一个面带灿烂笑容的男孩走了过来。 前文写午餐时Lily独自坐在空桌子旁，看着别的同学结伴说笑，此时孤独的情绪开始滋长变强，grow在这里表示（情绪）“逐渐增强、滋长”，符合语境；reach“到达”，enter“进入”，fill“填满”，都不能描述孤独感慢慢加重。 【13题详解】 句意：Lily眼前一亮，犹豫地点了点头。 前文Tom主动过来邀请Lily和他们一起坐，Lily看到有人愿意接纳自己，心里一亮，犹豫地点头表示同意，nod“点头”，符合句意；wave“挥手”，pull“拉”，watch“观看”，不符合答应别人邀请的动作。 【14题详解】 句意：加入Tom这一组后，大家热情地向她提问，聊起她的藏书爱好——这是他们都喜欢的爱好。 后文提到大家都喜欢藏书这个爱好，说明同学们对Lily态度友好，warmly“热情地”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当他们聊起学校阅读俱乐部时，Lily感觉自己的担忧慢慢消散了。 文章开头交代Lily开学第一天内心忐忑不安，和新伙伴找到共同爱好交谈之后，原本的不安慢慢消失，worry“担忧”，符合语境；surprise“惊喜”，angry“生气的”，pride“骄傲”，不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：美术课上，Tom好心邀请她坐在他旁边。 前文Tom在午餐时主动帮助孤单的Lily，这一节美术课Tom继续友好对待她，主动邀约她坐在身旁，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，invited“邀请”符合题意；want“想要”，teach“教”，allow“允许”不符合题意。 【17题详解】 句意：Tom笑着说：“艺术就是为了开心！” 前文Lily紧张地说自己画不好，Tom用这句话安慰她，告诉她画画不必强求水平，重在享受乐趣，have fun固定搭配，意为玩得开心，选fun“乐趣”；sense“感觉”，humor“幽默”，test“测试”与该语境无关。 【18题详解】 句意：当她画了一只样子滑稽的小猫并且得到老师表扬时，Lily享受这个快乐的时刻。 Lily本来害怕画画，鼓起勇气画完小猫，还得到老师夸奖，此刻她沉浸在这份美好当中，enjoyed“享受”符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：她勇敢尝试，明白了不必像比赛一样追求完美，不是只有赢者才优秀。 后文出现to be the winner“成为获胜者”，winner对应比赛场景，选match“比赛”。 【20题详解】 句意：受到鼓舞，她决定永远像Tom一样友善，把她收获到的善意传递下去。 通读全文，Tom全程主动关心、帮助孤单的Lily，待人十分友善，Lily受到触动，想要像Tom一样传递善意，friendly“友善的”符合题意；careful“细心的”，clever“聪明的”，brave“勇敢的”与语境无关。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A BOOK Sale Welcome to the Children’s Day Sale! Learning How to Learn $20 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn: ◆What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them ◆What to do if you are tired of a subject Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children $40 Read this book and learn: ◆How to look up words in a dictionary (字典) ◆What the different marks in a dictionary mean ◆How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly Buy this book and help children with their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for the books from May 23 to June 2. 21. The pictures in Learning How to Learn can ________. A. help children love study B. make children interested in study C. help children be good at drawing D. make children understand it quickly 22. If you buy all the three books on May 25, you will just pay ________. A. $96 B. $38.4 C. $57.6 D. $56 23. The poster is made to ________. A. sell these books to children B. help children learn English C. help children learn about nature D. tell children to study hard 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则儿童节图书促销海报，介绍三本书的价格、内容以及5月23日至6月2日的优惠活动。 【21题详解】 Learning How to Learn板块提到“Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.”，说明这本书里的图片可以帮助孩子们快速理解内容。 【22题详解】 三本书原价依次为20美元、36美元和40美元，合计96美元；文末提到“What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for the books from May 23 to June 2.”，5月25日在优惠期内，96×60%=57.6美元。 【23题详解】 海报标题为BOOK Sale，整体介绍图书和优惠信息，目的是向孩子们售卖这些图书。 B All schools have their own rules. The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter (严格的) than others. There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules: Strict Japanese rules Most schools ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of the underwear! They also require that girls’ socks should be folded (被折叠) in a certain way and that boys’ heads should be shaved (剃). Other Japanese schools tell students that they can’t watch the films after sunset. Different shoes in the USA At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure that students won’t fall over on the floors and will keep the schools clean. No strange hair in the UK Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they may allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. After the World Cup, their teachers will ask them to go to the barber’s at once. 24. Why do students in some American schools have to wear indoor shoes? A. Because in that way they will feel comfortable. B. Because in that way they won’t get hurt if they fight. C. Because in that way they won’t make any noise when walking. D. Because in that way they won’t fall over and can keep the schools clean. 25. Which country’s schools have rules about students’ hair? A. Schools in Japan only. B. Schools in the UK only. C. Schools in Japan and the UK. D. Schools in the USA and the UK. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different school uniforms B. Different school lives C. Different school activities D. Different school rules 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本、美国、英国一些奇特有趣的校规，展现不同国家学校的规章制度存在差异。 【24题详解】 根据Different shoes in the USA部分“This makes sure that students won't fall over on the floors and will keep the schools clean.”可推知穿室内鞋是为了防止摔倒并保持学校清洁，与选项D表述一致。 【25题详解】 根据Strict Japanese rules部分“boys’ heads should be shaved”和No strange hair in the UK部分“Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools.”可推知日本和英国的学校都有关于学生发型的规定。 【26题详解】 通读全文，文章开头提到“All schools have their own rules.”并列举了三个国家的校规，核心内容是不同国家的学校规则，选项D最能概括全文主旨。 C Taking notes (笔记) is an important part of learning. Students listen to the teacher. They write down the important things. Or they use a computer. These days, many students take a computer to class to type (打字) their notes. Some people think that using a computer is better. People type faster than they write. That means they can write more. If you can type fast, you can type every word the teacher says. Computers are becoming very common in classrooms. Almost every student in university has a computer small enough to take to class in order to type notes. Fewer students write things down. So there is a trend in schools now to spend less time on teaching kids how to write. Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand. Many people see no need for writing by hand. However, studies advise that it is good to write things down. When people can’t write every word, they have to think about it more. They have to pick out what is important. And the act of writing seems to help them to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. A new study, done by Princeton University and University of California, found that students who took notes by hand learned more than those who used a computer. In the study, 65 university students listened to the teacher and took notes with pens or computers. Then they did tests about how well they remembered and understood the lesson. Results show that pen users do better than those who take notes with their computers. 27. People think it’s better to use a computer to take notes because they can ________. A. get more useful information B. find everything on computer C. type faster than they write D. get every word the teacher says 28. If we say something is a “trend”, we may mean it is “becoming ________”. A. possible B. simple C. common D. important 29. The writer tells us it is good to write things down by ________. A. telling us an interesting story B. asking and answering questions C. giving us a piece of advice D. showing the results of a study 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Schools won’t teach students how to write by hand. B. Writing the things down can help us to remember. C. Students need to take a computer to class in university. D. It’s important for students to learn how to take notes. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了记笔记的方式以及其对学习效果的影响。通过对比电脑打字记笔记和手写笔记，文章指出尽管电脑记笔记更快，但手写笔记有助于更好地记忆信息和理解课程内容。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people think that using a computer is better. People type faster than they write.”可知，是因为打字比写字快。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Computers are becoming very common in classrooms.”可知，如果说一件事是时髦，意味着它开始变得普遍。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, studies advise that it is good to write things down.”可知，这里是通过研究结果来说明写下来更好。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, studies advise that it is good to write things down.”以及“And the act of writing seems to help them to remember.”可知，写下来可以帮助我们记忆。故选B。 四、信息还原（每小题1.5分，共6分） 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lily: Tom, what qualities do you think are important in a good friend? Tom: Well, I like friends who are kind and funny. They make life more enjoyable. Lily: Interesting! What about honesty? Tom: ____31____ If friends are not honest, how can we trust them? Lily: ____32____ Tom: Exactly! Trust is the base of any strong friendship. Lily: ____33____ Tom: Sure. It is normal (正常的) for friends to have different opinions. Lily: How do you deal with that? Tom: ____34____ That way, the friendship can become even stronger. A. That’s true. A good friend should be honest and reliable. B. I think sharing happiness and sadness is also important. C. How do you usually make new friends? D. But sometimes friends have different ideas too. E. So you believe trust is the most important? F. We should learn to understand each other. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily和Tom在对话中讨论一个好朋友应该具备的品质，谈到了善良、风趣、诚实、信任，以及朋友之间看法不同时该如何处理。 【31题详解】 根据上文Lily询问“那诚实呢？”，联系下文“如果朋友不诚实，我们怎么能信任他们？”可知，这里Tom赞同诚实很重要。A选项“那是对的。好朋友应当诚实且可靠。”符合语境。 【32题详解】 联系下文Tom回答“没错！信任是稳固友谊的基础。”，答句是对一般疑问句的肯定回应，E选项是提出关于信任的问句，符合语境。 【33题详解】 联系下文Tom说“当然。朋友有不同的观点是正常的”，可以看出这里引出朋友意见不一样这个话题，D选项“但是有时候朋友之间也会有不同的想法。”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据上文问句“你怎么处理这种情况？”，联系下文“这样，友谊会变得更加牢固”，这里回答处理意见分歧的办法，F选项“我们应该学会互相理解。”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、阅读回答（每小题2分，共10分） Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a programme and has got a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and careful. This activity also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or getting on well with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt closer as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 35. What is buddy reading? _________________________________________ 36. Who do schools usually pair up older buddies with? _________________________________________ 37. How long was the reading programme in Green School? _________________________________________ 38. Why did Jason think the programme was helpful? _________________________________________ 39. What benefit (益处) did the school get from the programme? _________________________________________ 【答案】35. Reading together with others. 36. Younger ones./Younger students. 37. For 2 years. 38. Because he became more confident. 39. It became a closer community. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“伙伴阅读”的概念、学校开展伙伴阅读的方式，以及该活动给学生和学校带来的益处。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“Reading together with others, known as buddy reading”可知，伙伴阅读就是和别人一起阅读。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“schools usually pair up older students with younger ones”可知，学校通常把年长的学生和年幼的学生配对。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme.”可知，这个阅读项目持续了两年。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident”可知，Jason认为这个项目有帮助是因为他变得更加自信了。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“The school also became a closer community.”可知，学校从项目中获得的好处是变成了一个更紧密的社区。 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like PE classes? Primary and middle schools in Shenzhen carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have ____40____ (day) PE classes. Shenzhen is the ____41____ (one) city in the country to ask schools to start daily PE classes for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by using a model called “3+1+1”. It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class. Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subjects ____42____ (teach) many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, ____43____ (work) as a part-time PE teacher now. Liu leads students in these ____44____ (activity) such as jumping rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the ____45____ (teenager) health, and we support the new way,” said Liu. Like other non-professional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu also took PE training classes in his free time and ____46____ (find) chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a student in Grade 8 from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class could ____47____ (improve) their learning abilities. “I can relax by running or playing basketball when I am ____48____ (tire). Then, I can become ____49____ (much) careful in class than before.” said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the everyday PE class is a good thing for physical and mental health. 【答案】40. daily 41. first 42. to teach 43. is working 44. activities 45. teenagers’ 46. found 47. improve 48. tired 49. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳市中小学推行每天一节体育课的新措施，以及部分学校的实施情况和师生反馈。 【40题详解】 句意：深圳的中小学实施了一项新措施，以确保学生每天都有体育课。该处需形容词修饰名词“PE classes”，括号内所给名词“day”需变为形容词，故填daily。 【41题详解】 句意：深圳是全国第一个要求学校在义务教育阶段为学生开设每日体育课的城市。该处需序数词作定语，括号内所给数词“one”需变为序数词，故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：由于没有足够的体育老师来教所有的新课程，学校不得不请其他学科的教师来教许多体育课。该处需不定式作宾语补足语，固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”，括号内所给动词“teach”需变为不定式，故填to teach。 【43题详解】 句意：刘勋华，一位语文老师，现在正兼职担任体育老师。该处需谓语动词，时间状语“now”提示用现在进行时，主语“Liu Xunhua”为第三人称单数，括号内所给动词“work”需变为is working，故填is working。 【44题详解】 句意：刘带领学生们进行这些活动，比如跳绳和开合跳。该处需名词复数，前有“these”修饰，括号内所给名词“activity”需变为复数，故填activities。 【45题详解】 句意：刘说：“一切都是为了青少年的健康，我们支持这种新方式。”该处需名词所有格修饰名词“health”，且“teenagers”为复数，括号内所给名词“teenager”需变为复数所有格，故填teenagers’。 【46题详解】 句意：和其他非专业体育老师一样，刘也在空闲时间参加了体育培训课程，并寻找机会向专业体育老师学习。该处需谓语动词，与“took”并列，描述过去动作，用一般过去时，括号内所给动词“find”需变为过去式，故填found。 【47题详解】 句意：来自新安中学八年级的学生陈欣茹说，每天一节体育课可以提高他们的学习能力。该处需动词原形，情态动词“could”后接动词原形，括号内所给动词“improve”用原形，故填improve。 【48题详解】 句意：“当我很累的时候，我可以通过跑步或打篮球来放松。”该处需形容词作表语，描述人的感受，括号内所给动词“tire”需变为形容词，故填tired。 【49题详解】 句意：“然后，我在课堂上可以比以前更加认真。”该处需比较级修饰形容词“careful”，后有“than”提示，括号内所给词“much”需变为more，故填more。 七、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分，一空一词） 50. Our school plans to ________ (改善) the library with Huishan clay figure decorations. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我校计划用惠山泥人装饰品来改善图书馆（环境）。“改善”对应的英文为improve，固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，to后面接动词原形，故填improve。 51. The city had an ________ (国际的) music festival and attracted many music fans. 【答案】international 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市举办了一场国际音乐节，吸引了许多音乐爱好者。空格后面是名词短语“music festival”，需要填入形容词来修饰名词。international是形容词，意为“国际的”，单词以元音音素开头，符合题目给出的不定冠词“an”。故填international。 52. He wasn’t ________ (知道) of the danger till the policeman told him. 【答案】aware 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到警察告诉他，他才意识到危险。本题“wasn’t”后面需要接形容词，根据汉语提示，aware为形容词，意为“知道的，意识到的”，符合句子结构，固定短语be aware of表示“知道、意识到”。故填aware。 53. The kind boy ________ (提供) me his seat on the bus yesterday. 【答案】offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天在公交车上，这个善良的男孩把他的座位让给了我。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，“提供”对应的英文为offer，其过去式为offered，固定搭配offer sb. sth.意为“向某人提供某物”。 54. The ________ (德国人) often start their days with coffee and fresh croissants. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：德国人常常以咖啡和新鲜的可颂面包开启一天。句中谓语动词是“start”，为原形，说明主语是复数。German表示“德国人”，是可数名词，其复数形式为Germans。故填Germans。 55. We should learn to look after ________ (we) rather than depend on our parents too much. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己，而不是过多依赖父母。look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，意为“我们自己”。 56. We learn the ________ (important) of chopsticks in the traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们了解到筷子在中国传统文化中的重要性。空前“the”为定冠词，后需接名词作宾语。important为形容词，其名词形式为importance，为不可数名词。 57. Ms Li ________ (nod) to me when I passed by her seat. 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过李老师的座位时，她向我点头。根据“passed”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，nod的过去式是nodded。故填nodded。 58. I don’t think he is telling us the whole ________ (true) about what happened. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他没有告诉我们所发生的事情的全部真相。根据“the whole...”以及所给单词可知，应填true的名词形式truth“真相”，作宾语。故填truth。 59. They don’t agree with each other, because they have different ________ (think) . 【答案】 thoughts 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们彼此不同意，因为他们有不同的想法。根据“They don’t agree with each other”可知此处表示二人想法不一致，“different”后接名词复数，填入动词think的名词复数形式thoughts。 八、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 60. 许多动物在危险时刻不会攻击人。 Many animals do not ___________________________________. 【答案】 attack people in times of danger 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“攻击人”和“在危险时刻”；“攻击人”译为attack people，do not后接动词原形；“在危险时刻”对应固定短语in times of danger。 61. 这样，我们就更能意识到健康饮食的重要性。 In this way, we are more ________________________. 【答案】aware of the importance of healthy diet 【解析】 【详解】原句中文“意识到健康饮食的重要性”是关键词，“意识到”常用固定短语be aware of；“……的重要性”常用结构the importance of；“健康饮食”用名词短语healthy diet，此处泛指“健康饮食”这一抽象概念，不可数。因此空处填aware of the importance of healthy diet。 62. 在暑假，老师通常比学生少休息几周。 Teachers usually ___________________ than students during the summer holiday. 【答案】have fewer weeks off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“少休息几周”。have off“休假”，比较级fewer weeks表示“少几周”，故填have fewer weeks off。 63. 你能给我一些如何改善校园生活的建议吗？ Would you please ________? 【答案】give me some advice on how to improve school life 【解析】 【详解】原句中“给我一些如何改善校园生活的建议”是关键词，would you please…意为“你能……吗”，其后接动词原形；“给某人一些……的建议”用give sb. some advice on…表达，此处“我”用me表达，是人称代词宾格作宾语；“如何……”用“特殊疑问词how+动词不定式”表达；“改善校园生活”用improve school life表达。 64. 在一些美国学校里，学生可以自己选择科目。 Students in some American schools can ____________________. 【答案】choose subjects by themselves 【解析】 【详解】原句中“选择科目”、“自己”是关键词。情态动词can后面接动词原形；choose是动词，意为“选择”，choose subjects选择科目，by themselves独自、自己。故填choose subjects by themselves。 65. different, we, go, for, lessons, different, to , classrooms (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We go to different classrooms for different lessons. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为一般现在时。分析所给单词，we作主语，意为“我们”，位于句首首字母大写；go作谓语，意为“去”；to为介词，后接宾语classrooms，different作定语修饰classrooms，意为“不同的教室”；for different lessons作目的状语，意为“上不同的课”。故填We go to different classrooms for different lessons。 九、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 66. 假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李华，你的美国笔友John给你发来以下邮件，请认真阅读并用英文给John回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? Thank you for sharing so much with me. I know you have a colourful school life in Grade 8. Could you tell me more? What are your friends like? Do you have your favourite subjects and clubs? What do you think of your school life? Do you have any suggestions on how to improve your school life? And why? I am looking forward to your reply. All the best, John 注意事项： 1．短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 2．词数不少于90（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 3．短文内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear John, Thanks for your email. You want to know about my school life. Let me tell you about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my school life. Hope you have a colourful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear John, Thanks for your email. You want to know about my school life. Let me tell you about it. I have many friends and all of them are friendly and helpful. We always study together and help each other. Among all the subjects, I like English best because it’s interesting and useful. There are many clubs in our school. My favorite club is the Reading Club. I join it to read more books. I think my school life is colourful and meaningful. However, I have a suggestion to improve my school life. I hope our school can organize more sports activities because doing exercise can keep us healthy and relaxed. It is good for our study too. I really enjoy my school life. Hope you have a colourful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友的性格、最喜爱的学科和俱乐部、对校园生活的看法、改善校园生活的建议及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：语句通顺，意思连贯；词数不少于90 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢对方来信，引出下文对校园生活的介绍，开头已给出 主体段：依次介绍朋友的性格、最喜爱的学科和俱乐部、对校园生活的看法、改善校园生活的建议及原因 结尾段：总结全文，表达祝愿，结尾已给出 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友的性格 人物性格：friendly and helpful/outgoing/warm-hearted/always ready to help others等 相处日常：study together and help each other/share ideas/solve problems等 要点二：最喜爱的学科和俱乐部 学科：English/Chinese/physics/chemistry等 俱乐部：Reading Club/Craft Club/Rocket Club等 原因：it’s interesting and useful/I join this club to read more books/to improve my reading ability/to make more friends等 要点三：对校园生活的看法 个人看法：colourful and meaningful/busy but meaningful/fulfilling and joyful等 要点四：改善校园生活的建议及原因 建议：organize more sports activities/school trips/outdoor activities等 原因：keep us healthy and relaxed/be good for our study/bring more happiness/help us relax after study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科课堂练习 时间：60分钟 2026年9月 一、选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. This book is not ________ cheap as that one, so I don’t want to get it. A. so B. much C. more D. less 2. Uighur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm (节奏), sometimes fast while sometimes slow. A. sense B. sign C. sport D. secret 3. —What’s the ______ of your good grades? —Hard work and carefulness. A. sense B. example C. secret D. instructions 4. —Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ________ girl she is! —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A. patient B. humorous C. caring D. energetic 5. The more you get to know the traditional Chinese skills, ________ you will be in them. A. the more interesting B. the more interested C. the more interest D. more interested 6. This restaurant ______ people ______ delicious food. A. provides; for B. offers; to C. provides; with D. gives; for 7. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest; any other B. the biggest; any C. bigger; any other D. bigger; the other 8. When watching a live sports match, we should ________ the players’ body language and teamwork instead of only focusing on the score. A. pay attention to B. be proud of C. look forward to D. take care of 9. Tom has _____money than John, but he has ____friends. A. less; fewer B. more; least C. less; more D. fewer; more 10. —It’s better to take an umbrella with you, because the weather report says it will rain this afternoon. —________, thank you for your reminder. A. I don’t care B. You have a point C. It’s impossible D. I won’t do that 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Lily’s first day at River Middle School felt like a huge challenge. As she stepped into the noisy corridor (走廊), the loud sounds hit her. Holding her book tightly to her chest, she hoped someone would say hi—____11____ she was far too shy to speak first. At lunchtime, there seemed to be many students in the school dining hall. She found a small, empty table and sat down quietly, picking at her food while watching groups of classmates laugh and chat. Just as a lonely feeling started to ____12____, a boy with a bright smile came over. “I’m Tom—want to sit with us?” he asked gently. Lily’s eyes lit up, and she ____13____ hesitantly (犹豫地). Joining Tom’s group, she was ____14____ greeted with questions about her book collection—a hobby they all liked. As they talked about the school’s reading club, Lily felt her ____15____ slowly go away. In the art class, Tom kindly ____16____ her to sit beside him. “I can’t draw well,” she said nervously. “Art is for having ____17____!” Tom laughed, pushing a drawing paper her way. When she drew a funny-looking cat and the teacher praised it, Lily ____18____ that happy moment. She felt brave for trying, learning it didn’t need to be perfect like a ____19____—to be the winner. By the end of the day, Lily left with two new friends, amazed that one kind act had turned her scary first day into a nice memory. Inspired, she decided to always be ____20____ just like Tom, and share the kindness she’d gotten. 11. A. if B. but C. until D. or 12. A. reach B. grow C. enter D. fill 13. A. waved B. pulled C. nodded D. watched 14. A. coldly B. warmly C. nervously D. secretly 15. A. surprise B. worry C. angry D. pride 16. A. wanted B. invited C. taught D. allowed 17. A. fun B. sense C. humor D. test 18. A. joined B. enjoyed C. believed D. missed 19. A. joke B. task C. match D. show 20. A. careful B. clever C. brave D. friendly 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A BOOK Sale Welcome to the Children’s Day Sale! Learning How to Learn $20 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn: ◆What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them ◆What to do if you are tired of a subject Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children $40 Read this book and learn: ◆How to look up words in a dictionary (字典) ◆What the different marks in a dictionary mean ◆How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly Buy this book and help children with their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for the books from May 23 to June 2. 21. The pictures in Learning How to Learn can ________. A. help children love study B. make children interested in study C. help children be good at drawing D. make children understand it quickly 22. If you buy all the three books on May 25, you will just pay ________. A. $96 B. $38.4 C. $57.6 D. $56 23. The poster is made to ________. A. sell these books to children B. help children learn English C. help children learn about nature D. tell children to study hard B All schools have their own rules. The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter (严格的) than others. There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules: Strict Japanese rules Most schools ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of the underwear! They also require that girls’ socks should be folded (被折叠) in a certain way and that boys’ heads should be shaved (剃). Other Japanese schools tell students that they can’t watch the films after sunset. Different shoes in the USA At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure that students won’t fall over on the floors and will keep the schools clean. No strange hair in the UK Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they may allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. After the World Cup, their teachers will ask them to go to the barber’s at once. 24. Why do students in some American schools have to wear indoor shoes? A. Because in that way they will feel comfortable. B. Because in that way they won’t get hurt if they fight. C. Because in that way they won’t make any noise when walking. D. Because in that way they won’t fall over and can keep the schools clean. 25. Which country’s schools have rules about students’ hair? A. Schools in Japan only. B. Schools in the UK only. C. Schools in Japan and the UK. D. Schools in the USA and the UK. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different school uniforms B. Different school lives C. Different school activities D. Different school rules C Taking notes (笔记) is an important part of learning. Students listen to the teacher. They write down the important things. Or they use a computer. These days, many students take a computer to class to type (打字) their notes. Some people think that using a computer is better. People type faster than they write. That means they can write more. If you can type fast, you can type every word the teacher says. Computers are becoming very common in classrooms. Almost every student in university has a computer small enough to take to class in order to type notes. Fewer students write things down. So there is a trend in schools now to spend less time on teaching kids how to write. Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand. Many people see no need for writing by hand. However, studies advise that it is good to write things down. When people can’t write every word, they have to think about it more. They have to pick out what is important. And the act of writing seems to help them to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. A new study, done by Princeton University and University of California, found that students who took notes by hand learned more than those who used a computer. In the study, 65 university students listened to the teacher and took notes with pens or computers. Then they did tests about how well they remembered and understood the lesson. Results show that pen users do better than those who take notes with their computers. 27. People think it’s better to use a computer to take notes because they can ________. A. get more useful information B. find everything on computer C. type faster than they write D. get every word the teacher says 28. If we say something is a “trend”, we may mean it is “becoming ________”. A. possible B. simple C. common D. important 29. The writer tells us it is good to write things down by ________. A. telling us an interesting story B. asking and answering questions C. giving us a piece of advice D. showing the results of a study 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Schools won’t teach students how to write by hand. B. Writing the things down can help us to remember. C. Students need to take a computer to class in university. D. It’s important for students to learn how to take notes. 四、信息还原（每小题1.5分，共6分） 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lily: Tom, what qualities do you think are important in a good friend? Tom: Well, I like friends who are kind and funny. They make life more enjoyable. Lily: Interesting! What about honesty? Tom: ____31____ If friends are not honest, how can we trust them? Lily: ____32____ Tom: Exactly! Trust is the base of any strong friendship. Lily: ____33____ Tom: Sure. It is normal (正常的) for friends to have different opinions. Lily: How do you deal with that? Tom: ____34____ That way, the friendship can become even stronger. A. That’s true. A good friend should be honest and reliable. B. I think sharing happiness and sadness is also important. C. How do you usually make new friends? D. But sometimes friends have different ideas too. E. So you believe trust is the most important? F. We should learn to understand each other. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、阅读回答（每小题2分，共10分） Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a programme and has got a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and careful. This activity also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or getting on well with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt closer as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 35. What is buddy reading? _________________________________________ 36. Who do schools usually pair up older buddies with? _________________________________________ 37. How long was the reading programme in Green School? _________________________________________ 38. Why did Jason think the programme was helpful? _________________________________________ 39. What benefit (益处) did the school get from the programme? _________________________________________ 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like PE classes? Primary and middle schools in Shenzhen carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have ____40____ (day) PE classes. Shenzhen is the ____41____ (one) city in the country to ask schools to start daily PE classes for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by using a model called “3+1+1”. It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class. Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subjects ____42____ (teach) many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, ____43____ (work) as a part-time PE teacher now. Liu leads students in these ____44____ (activity) such as jumping rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the ____45____ (teenager) health, and we support the new way,” said Liu. Like other non-professional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu also took PE training classes in his free time and ____46____ (find) chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a student in Grade 8 from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class could ____47____ (improve) their learning abilities. “I can relax by running or playing basketball when I am ____48____ (tire). Then, I can become ____49____ (much) careful in class than before.” said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the everyday PE class is a good thing for physical and mental health. 七、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分，一空一词） 50. Our school plans to ________ (改善) the library with Huishan clay figure decorations. 51. The city had an ________ (国际的) music festival and attracted many music fans. 52. He wasn’t ________ (知道) of the danger till the policeman told him. 53. The kind boy ________ (提供) me his seat on the bus yesterday. 54. The ________ (德国人) often start their days with coffee and fresh croissants. 55. We should learn to look after ________ (we) rather than depend on our parents too much. 56. We learn the ________ (important) of chopsticks in the traditional Chinese culture. 57. Ms Li ________ (nod) to me when I passed by her seat. 58. I don’t think he is telling us the whole ________ (true) about what happened. 59. They don’t agree with each other, because they have different ________ (think) . 八、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 60. 许多动物在危险时刻不会攻击人。 Many animals do not ___________________________________. 61. 这样，我们就更能意识到健康饮食的重要性。 In this way, we are more ________________________. 62. 在暑假，老师通常比学生少休息几周。 Teachers usually ___________________ than students during the summer holiday. 63. 你能给我一些如何改善校园生活的建议吗？ Would you please ________? 64. 在一些美国学校里，学生可以自己选择科目。 Students in some American schools can ____________________. 65. different, we, go, for, lessons, different, to , classrooms (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 66. 假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李华，你的美国笔友John给你发来以下邮件，请认真阅读并用英文给John回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? Thank you for sharing so much with me. I know you have a colourful school life in Grade 8. Could you tell me more? What are your friends like? Do you have your favourite subjects and clubs? What do you think of your school life? Do you have any suggestions on how to improve your school life? And why? I am looking forward to your reply. All the best, John 注意事项： 1．短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 2．词数不少于90（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 3．短文内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear John, Thanks for your email. You want to know about my school life. Let me tell you about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my school life. Hope you have a colourful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $