精品解析：江苏省常州市武进区湖塘实验中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语第一阶段练习调研

湖塘实验中学2025-2026学年第一学期初二第一阶段 练习调研 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —How do you like the movie Dead to rights (《南京照相馆》)? —Oh, so wonderful and moving! I don’t think I will see ________ one. A. the better B. the best C. a best D. a better 2. Our English teacher Miss Wang is a ________ lady and she often teaches us how to work out the problems again and again. A. humorous B. patient C. honest D. cheerful 3. —What is the ________ of your great success? — Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing A. power B. fact C. secret D. chance 4. —Both Judy and Henry take part in some club activities at school, right? —Yes. Judy is in ________ clubs than Henry, but she still has ________ time to rest because she needs to take more classes than Henry after school. A. less; less B. fewer; less C. fewer; fewer D. more; more 5. —I ________ in bed all day at home yesterday because of the headache. —But you ________ to me that you went to school. A. lay; lied B. lied; laid C. laid; lied D. lay; lay 6. We can add suffix (后缀) “ful” to the following words to form adjectives except (除了) ________. A. help B. use C. end D. meaning 7. —The apple pies here taste ________ than those from anywhere else. —Yes. But it will be better if they are ________. A. better; more expensive B. worse; more expensive C. better; less expensive D. worse; less expensive 8. —The policemen have worked for ten hours. ________, nobody took a break. —Thanks to (多亏了) their hard work, we can live a peaceful life. A. So B. Moreover C. However D. Although 9. —Angela usually comes to school earlier than ________ students in our class. —The early bird catches the worm. She is one of ________ students in her class. A. any other; the best B. the other; the better C. any other; the better D. the other; the best 10. —DeepSeek makes life easier for us. —________ It helps me save a lot of time when I write an article. A. I don’t agree B. Me too C. You have a point D. That’s cool 三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分) For years I felt unhappy with the “bird’s nest (窝)” on my head. My mother thought my hair was ____11____. What my classmates didn’t agree. They laughed at it, calling my hair the “bird’s nest”. When I went to college, I decided to ____12____ my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $500 every six months to do this. People said I was ____13____ to spend that much. But for me, I would do anything to ____14____ again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. But when I had to start renting (租) my own flat, the ____15____ became too high. I had to be careful with money, so I began ____16____ if I should carry on with my plan. I turned to the Internet for help. In the end, I found a “curly-haired” salon, a place designed for girls with strange hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. As my head was covered with a jelly-like jam, I asked, “Do you really think this will ____17____?” “Sure. No curly hair is ____18____.” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to deal with it. After an hour, Jacquai had finished her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it. My hair looked beautiful! Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and ____19____ than ever. People say that I’m looking better and better, but they can’t find out ____20____ it has changed. I don’t need to explain it. I know that my hair speaks for itself. 11. A. beautiful B. strange C. funny D. amazing 12. A. follow B. change C. accept D. hide 13. A. unhappy B. unwise C. generous D. creative 14. A. hardly B. ever C. never D. almost 15. A. truth B. mark C. cost D. style 16. A. answering B. wondering C. believing D. forgetting 17. A. finish B. fail C. work D. act 18. A. meaningless B. helpless C. useless D. hopeless 19. A. cheerful B. honest C. patient D. bored 20. A. where B. run C. why D. how 四、阅读理解(共14小题,每小题1.5分,满分21分) A “Could you please plan a four-day trip for a family to Jilin Province in northeast China? We’re a family of four from Beijing,” Wang Qian, a mother of two, asked the AI platform (平台) DeepSeek before this year’s National Day holiday. Wang is part of a growing number of Chinese tourists using AI to enhance their travel experiences. In China, AI technology is developing very fast. Major tourism platforms have integrated (融合) AI technology, allowing users to ask questions about their travel plans. Then AI can provide advice that suits them within minutes. Liang Jianzhang, chairman of Trip.com Group, said, “AI can answer 80 percent of the questions, reducing (减少) users’ trip-planning time from about 9 hours to 6.6 hours.” Not only tourism platforms, but also some provinces and cities are using AI to develop tourism. In Guizhou Province, a digital (数字的) human named Huang Xiaoxi, dressed in traditional local clothes, provides tourists with many kinds of service, like giving information, booking tickets, and even writing travel notes. Wearable smart guide devices (设备) have also become more popular in China, especially in museums. These devices offer users a private AI tour guide at a much lower price than human guides. AI is changing travel experiences in China in many ways. In the future, it will play an even more important role in Chinese tourism. 21. What does the underlined word “enhance” most probably mean? A. Record. B. Improve. C. Believe. D. Share. 22. What does Liang Jianzhang think of AI? A. It helps save time. B. It’s developing fast. C It helps save money. D. It’s becoming more popular. 23. Huang Xiaoxi can do the following things except (除了) ________. A. booking tickets B. giving information C. writing travel notes D. making traditional local clothes 24. Where is the text taken from? A. A science magazine. B. An English novel. C. A travel diary. D. A history textbook. B Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner! ✧ Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. ✧ Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. ✧ Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. ✧ Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this.” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink lots of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy return quickly.” 25. What should you do if you’re planning a long run? A. Change the pace often. B. Increase your pace slowly. C. Keep the same pace all the time. D. Start running as fast as possible. 26. Which of the following is Sam Murphy’s advice? A. Take a break after a hard run. B. Find a running coach to help you. C. Spend 20% of your time running each week. D. Running a short distance every day to get stronger. 27. According to the text, which exercise is good for building strength? A. Jogging. B. Skipping rope. C. Sit-ups. D. Swimming. 28. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Having good eating habits. B. Drinking some soft drinks. C. Eating different kinds of food. D. Taking care of your body after exercise. 29. Where might you find this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a student’s diary. C. In a health magazine. D. On an English learning app. C The she-wolf and One-Eye walked for two days. The she-wolf was still searching for something. One-Eye knew what she was looking for. They came to the opening of a cave (洞穴). The she-wolf went inside. One-Eye waited at the mouth of the cave and lay in the sun. The she-wolf walked deeper into the cave. It was larger inside than at the opening. It was warm and dry. The opening was small enough for her to stop anything dangerous from coming inside. She found what she needed. One-Eye entered the cave, but the she-wolf growled at him, and he quickly backed out. He was hungry, so he decided to hunt. He found wild animals, but he could not catch them. He got back to the opening of the cave and tried to enter the cave, but the she-wolf growled at him again angrily. She gave birth to five wolf cubs (幼崽). She knew that male (雄性的) wolves sometimes ate their cubs. One-Eye was not that kind of wolf. He knew he had to find food for his mate and cubs. He set off to hunt again. Soon, he saw an animal. But as he walked toward it, it rolled (卷) itself into a ball. One-Eye knew it was a porcupine (豪猪), an animal with sharp spines (刺). When it was attacked, it shot these spines at its attacker. He had to give up. He came to the riverside and caught a bird. He was hungry and began to eat the bird. He remembered the she-wolf and cubs in the cave and stopped eating. He picked up the dead bird and began to carry it back to the cave. One-Eye saw the porcupine again. A lynx (山猫) was watching secretly. The lynx was waiting for the right moment to attack the porcupine. The porcupine thought it was safe and began to unroll. When it unrolled, the lynx ran to the porcupine and tried to bite it. The porcupine quickly rolled itself up again and shot sharp spines into the lynx. The lynx jumped into the air in great pain and then ran away quickly. The porcupine was badly hurt and half rolled up. One-Eye could see a good place to bite it, but he waited until he was sure the porcupine was dead. Then he picked it up. He quickly ate the bird and carried the dead porcupine back to the cave. The she-wolf let him come in with the food. She knew now that he was not the kind of mate who would eat the cubs. She knew he would take care of her and wolf cubs. —Adapted from White Fang 30. Which is TRUE about the cave? A. It was not safe enough. B. It was cold and wet inside. C. It was large inside and had a small opening. D. It was so small that only the she-wolf could fit in. 31 Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? ①One-Eye met a porcupine and then left.   ②One-Eye decided to go hunting again.   ③One-Eye carried the porcupine back to the cave.   ④One-Eye came to the riverside and caught a bird. A. ②①④③ B. ①④②③ C. ②④①③ D. ③①④② 32. What does the underlined word “growled” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Smiled gently. B. Shouted angrily. C. Looked carefully. D. Walked slowly. 33. What food did One-Eye bring back to the cave at last? A. A live bird. B. Some small wild animals. C. A hurt lynx. D. A dead porcupine. 34. What can we learn from the story? A. Mothers only protect their babies out of instinct (本能). B. Trust comes from what you do. C. Small animals can always protect themselves. D. Good hunting skills help animals live. 五、六选四（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） Working on group projects (项目) can be fun, but it also needs teamwork. Do you know how to work well with others in a group project? Here are some ideas. Share your ideas. In a group, it’s important to welcome different ideas. ____35____ Putting these thoughts together can help you get creative results (结果). ____36____ Don’t laugh when a member makes a mistake. Say “Nice try!” or “Don’t worry!” This helps everyone feel comfortable trying their best. Remember, mistakes are part of learning. Divide tasks fairly (公平分配). Think about what each member is good at and what they enjoy. For example, if someone is good at drawing, let him or her design the poster. ____37____ Be a good listener. When someone in your group is speaking, listen carefully. This shows you care about their ideas. When problems come up, stay calm and work together to solve (解决) them. Remember, teamwork isn’t just about finishing work. It’s about building trust. ____38____ Support each other and shine together! A. Be kind to others. B. Try to turn your task into a game. C. Every member has different thoughts. D. This way, everyone can help and feel useful. E. Remember to celebrate your success together. F. The best team has smart plans and warm hearts. 六、阅读短文回答问题（59题1分，60、61题2分，回答不能超过4个单词且要标点。） Pi (Greek letter “π”) is the most studied number in maths. Its value (数值) is about 3.14159. Pi is so popular that there is even a special day for it—Pi Day. The day is celebrated on March 14th around the world. What do you know about this never-ending number? Let’s learn some fun facts about it! ◎The history of Pi Day The American mathematician (数学家) and physicist (物理学家) Larry Shaw first celebrated Pi Day in 1988 in San Francisco. In March 2009, Pi Day was officially (官方) recognized (认可) in the US. ◎Pi Day is also Albert Einstein’s birthday Interestingly, Pi Day is also the birthday of the famous physicist Albert Einstein. He was born in 1879. ◎Where did the Pi Symbol (π) come from? The symbol π was first used by the British mathematician William Jones in 1706. Later, the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler made it popular in 1737. ◎How many digits (位数) of Pi have been calculated (计算)? Even today people are racing to calculate more digits of Pi in a never-ending competition. Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion (万亿) digits. ◎How long is Pi? It is impossible for a person to remember all the digits of Pi because it just goes on forever. The world record for remembering the most digits of Pi by a person now is 70,000. It was set by Rajveer Meena from India in 2015. 39. When did Pi Day become an official holiday in the US? _________________________________________ 40. Which country first used the Pi symbol (π) in mathematics? _________________________________________ 41. How many digits of Pi did the American company calculate last year? _________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖塘实验中学2025-2026学年第一学期初二第一阶段 练习调研 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —How do you like the movie Dead to rights (《南京照相馆》)? —Oh, so wonderful and moving! I don’t think I will see ________ one. A. the better B. the best C. a best D. a better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《南京照相馆》怎么样？——哦，非常精彩且感人！我认为我将看不到一部更好的电影了。 考查形容词比较级。the better比较级，特指；the best最高级；a best表述错误，形容词最高级前通常需加the；a better比较级，泛指。根据“so wonderful and moving!”可知，说话人对于这部电影的评价非常高，由此可推知，说话人表达的应该是：我认为我将看不到一部更好的电影了。此处表示泛指，用a better one。故选D。 2. Our English teacher Miss Wang is a ________ lady and she often teaches us how to work out the problems again and again. A. humorous B. patient C. honest D. cheerful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师王小姐是一位耐心的女士，她经常一遍又一遍地教我们如何解决问题。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的；cheerful开朗的。根据“she often teaches us how to work out the problems again and again.”可知，此处描述老师一遍遍教学生解决问题，体现的是耐心，所以应该用patient。故选B。 3. —What is the ________ of your great success? — Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing. A. power B. fact C. secret D. chance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你取得巨大成功的秘诀是什么？——相信自己，专注于自己正在做的事情。 考查名词词义辨析。power力量；fact事实；secret秘诀；chance机会。根据语境可知，此处是在询问取得巨大成功的秘诀是什么，所以应该用secret。故选C。 4. —Both Judy and Henry take part in some club activities at school, right? —Yes. Judy is in ________ clubs than Henry, but she still has ________ time to rest because she needs to take more classes than Henry after school. A. less; less B. fewer; less C. fewer; fewer D. more; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪和亨利都参加了学校的一些俱乐部活动，对吗？——是的。朱迪参加的俱乐部比亨利少，但她仍然没有多少时间休息，因为她在放学后需要比亨利上更多的课。 考查形容词比较级。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。根据“because she needs to take more classes than Henry after school”可知，朱迪休息时间更少，time为不可数名词，第二空用less；根据“but she still has”可知，句子为转折关系，朱迪参加的俱乐部应该是比亨利少，clubs为可数名词复数，第一空用fewer。故选B。 5. —I ________ in bed all day at home yesterday because of the headache. —But you ________ to me that you went to school. A. lay; lied B. lied; laid C. laid; lied D. lay; lay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我因为头痛，一整天都躺在家里床上。——但你骗我说你去上学了。 考查动词辨析。lay放置（原形），躺（lie的过去式）；lied撒谎（lie的过去式）；laid放置（lay的过去式）。根据“I … in bed all day at home yesterday”可知，此处指躺在床上，时态为一般过去时，用lie“躺”的过去式lay；根据“to me that you went to school”可知，此处指对方撒谎了，用lie“说谎”的过去式lied。故选A。 6. We can add suffix (后缀) “ful” to the following words to form adjectives except (除了) ________. A. help B. use C. end D. meaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以给下面的单词加上后缀“-ful”组成形容词，除了end。 考查构词法。helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；meaningful有意义的。没有“endful”这个单词。故选C。 7. —The apple pies here taste ________ than those from anywhere else. —Yes. But it will be better if they are ________. A. better; more expensive B. worse; more expensive C. better; less expensive D. worse; less expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的苹果派尝起来比别处的更好。——是的。但如果它们更便宜，会更好。 考查形容词比较级辨析。better更好；worse更差；more expensive更贵；less expensive更便宜。根据语境，第一空，答语“Yes”表示同意前一句的观点，因此苹果派的味道应比别处更好，所以用“better”；第二空，由“But”转折可知，尽管味道好，但希望价格更便宜，这样会更好，所以用“less expensive”。故选C。 8. —The policemen have worked for ten hours. ________, nobody took a break. —Thanks to (多亏了) their hard work, we can live a peaceful life. A. So B. Moreover C. However D. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察们已经工作了十个小时。然而，没有人休息。多亏了他们的辛勤工作，我们才能过上平静的生活。 考查连词和连接副词辨析。So因此，表示结果；Moreover此外，表示递进；However然而，表示转折；Although尽管，表示让步。根据“The policemen have worked for ten hours”和“nobody took a break.”可知，警察们已经工作了十个小时，但是没有人休息，这两句之间是转折关系，所以应该用However。故选C。 9. —Angela usually comes to school earlier than ________ students in our class. —The early bird catches the worm. She is one of ________ students in her class. A. any other; the best B. the other; the better C. any other; the better D. the other; the best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安吉拉通常比我们班的其他同学早到学校。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。她是班上最好的学生之一。 考查代词和形容词最高级。any other其他任何一个（后接单数名词）；the other其他的（后接复数名词）；the better形容词比较级；the best形容词最高级。根据“than … students in our class”可知，此处指安吉拉比班上其他同学早到学校，第一空用the other；根据“one of … students in her class”可知，她是班上最好的学生之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第二空用形容词最高级。故选D。 10. —DeepSeek makes life easier for us. —________. It helps me save a lot of time when I write an article. A. I don’t agree B. Me too C. You have a point D. That’s cool 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek让我们的生活更轻松。——你说的有道理。当我写文章时它帮我节省了很多时间。 考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意；Me too我也一样；You have a point你说的有道理；That’s cool那太酷了。根据“It helps me save a lot of time when I write an article.”可知，此处表示赞同。故选C。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分) For years I felt unhappy with the “bird’s nest (窝)” on my head. My mother thought my hair was ____11____. What my classmates didn’t agree. They laughed at it, calling my hair the “bird’s nest”. When I went to college I decided to ____12____ my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $500 every six months to do this. People said I was ____13____ to spend that much. But for me, I would do anything to ____14____ again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. But when I had to start renting (租) my own flat, the ____15____ became too high. I had to be careful with money, so I began ____16____ if I should carry on with my plan. I turned to the Internet for help. In the end, I found a “curly-haired” salon, a place designed for girls with strange hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. As my head was covered with a jelly-like jam, I asked, “Do you really think this will ____17____?” “Sure. No curly hair is ____18____.” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to deal with it. After an hour, Jacquai had finished her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it. My hair looked beautiful! Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and ____19____ than ever. People say that I’m looking better and better, but they can’t find out ____20____ it has changed. I don’t need to explain it. I know that my hair speaks for itself. 11. A. beautiful B. strange C. funny D. amazing 12. A. follow B. change C. accept D. hide 13. A. unhappy B. unwise C. generous D. creative 14. A. hardly B. ever C. never D. almost 15. A. truth B. mark C. cost D. style 16. A. answering B. wondering C. believing D. forgetting 17. A. finish B. fail C. work D. act 18. A. meaningless B. helpless C. useless D. hopeless 19. A. cheerful B. honest C. patient D. bored 20. A. where B. run C. why D. how 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一头卷发而感到不自信，在大学时选择拉直头发，但高额的费用让她难以承受。最终，她找到了一家专门为卷发女孩设计的沙龙，在那里，发型师Jacquai用她的双手为作者打造了美丽的发型，让作者重新找回了自信和快乐。 11题详解】 句意：我妈妈认为我的头发很漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；amazing惊人的。根据下文“What my classmates didn’t agree”可知，同学们不同意妈妈的观点，而同学们嘲笑头发为“鸟窝”，因此妈妈的观点是积极的，认为头发漂亮。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当我上大学时，我决定改变我的发型。 follow跟随；change改变；accept接受；hide隐藏。根据下文“I had my curly hair straightened (拉直).”可知，作者把卷发拉直了，说明她改变了发型。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：人们说我不明智，花了那么多钱。 unhappy不高兴的；unwise不明智的；generous慷慨的；creative有创造力的。根据上文“However, it cost me $500 every six months to do this.”可知，作者每六个月要花500美元来拉直头发，这是不明智的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但对我来说，我愿意做任何事来永远不再看到镜子里那个卷发的女孩。 hardly几乎不；ever曾经；never从不；almost几乎。根据上文“What my classmates didn’t agree. They laughed at it, calling my hair the ‘bird’s nest’.”以及作者改变发型的行为可知，作者因为卷发而受到嘲笑，所以她愿意做任何事来永远不再看到镜子里那个卷发的女孩。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但当我开始自己租公寓时，成本太高了。 truth真相；mark标记；cost成本；style风格。根据前文提到拉直头发花费高，以及“I had to be careful with money”可知，租房后经济压力大，成本成为问题。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我开始怀疑是否应该继续我的计划。 answering回答；wondering想知道；believing相信；forgetting忘记。根据下文“I turned to the Internet for help.”可知，作者需要帮助说明她不知道否继续拉直头发，因此“wondering”表示“怀疑”或“思考”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你真的认为这会有效吗？ finish完成；fail失败；work有效；act行动。根据“As my head was covered with a jelly-like jam”可知，这里作者询问沙龙方法是否有效，后文发型师肯定回答，因此“work”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：没有卷发是无药可救的。 meaningless无意义的；helpless无助的；useless无用的；hopeless无希望的。根据发型师的回答“You just haven’t found a way to deal with it”可知，卷发都可以打理，没有是“hopeless”的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我比以前更外向和快乐了。 cheerful快乐的；honest诚实的；patient耐心的；bored无聊的。根据后文“People say that I’m looking better and better”可知，作者变得积极快乐。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：人们说我看起来越来越好了，但他们看不出为什么它改变了。 where哪里；run跑步；why为什么；how如何。根据上下文，人们注意到作者变化但不知道原因，因此“why”表示原因。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共14小题,每小题1.5分,满分21分) A “Could you please plan a four-day trip for a family to Jilin Province in northeast China? We’re a family of four from Beijing,” Wang Qian, a mother of two, asked the AI platform (平台) DeepSeek before this year’s National Day holiday. Wang is part of a growing number of Chinese tourists using AI to enhance their travel experiences. In China, AI technology is developing very fast. Major tourism platforms have integrated (融合) AI technology, allowing users to ask questions about their travel plans. Then AI can provide advice that suits them within minutes. Liang Jianzhang, chairman of Trip.com Group, said, “AI can answer 80 percent of the questions, reducing (减少) users’ trip-planning time from about 9 hours to 6.6 hours.” Not only tourism platforms, but also some provinces and cities are using AI to develop tourism. In Guizhou Province, a digital (数字的) human named Huang Xiaoxi, dressed in traditional local clothes, provides tourists with many kinds of service, like giving information, booking tickets, and even writing travel notes. Wearable smart guide devices (设备) have also become more popular in China, especially in museums. These devices offer users a private AI tour guide at a much lower price than human guides. AI is changing travel experiences in China in many ways. In the future, it will play an even more important role in Chinese tourism. 21. What does the underlined word “enhance” most probably mean? A. Record. B. Improve. C. Believe. D. Share. 22. What does Liang Jianzhang think of AI? A. It helps save time. B. It’s developing fast. C. It helps save money. D. It’s becoming more popular. 23. Huang Xiaoxi can do the following things except (除了) ________. A. booking tickets B. giving information C. writing travel notes D. making traditional local clothes 24. Where is the text taken from? A. A science magazine. B. An English novel. C. A travel diary. D. A history textbook. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI技术在中国旅游行业的快速发展及其应用。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Major tourism platforms have integrated (融合) AI technology, allowing users to ask questions about their travel plans. Then AI can provide advice that suits them within minutes.”可知，主流旅游平台已整合AI技术，用户可针对旅行计划提问，AI能在几分钟内提供个性化建议；结合前文“Wang is part of a growing number of Chinese tourists using AI to enhance their travel experiences.”和选项可知，越来越多游客利用AI提供的个性化建议提升旅行体验。因此，enhance与improve“改善，提升”语义相近，指通过AI优化旅行体验。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“AI can answer 80 percent of the questions, reducing users’ trip-planning time from about 9 hours to 6.6 hours.”可知，AI能回答80%的问题，将用户的行程规划时间从约9小时减少到6.6小时。因此，梁建章认为AI能节省时间。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Huang Xiaoxi...provides tourists with many kinds of service, like giving information, booking tickets, and even writing travel notes.”可知，黄小西为游客提供多种服务，如信息咨询、订票甚至代写旅行笔记，未提及“制作传统服饰”。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕AI在旅游中的技术应用展开，属于科技与旅游结合的题材，因此，本文最可能出自科学类杂志。故选A。 B Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner! ✧ Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. ✧ Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. ✧ Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. ✧ Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this.” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink lots of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy return quickly.” 25. What should you do if you’re planning a long run? A. Change the pace often. B. Increase your pace slowly. C. Keep the same pace all the time. D. Start running as fast as possible. 26. Which of the following is Sam Murphy’s advice? A. Take a break after a hard run. B. Find a running coach to help you. C. Spend 20% of your time running each week. D. Running a short distance every day to get stronger. 27. According to the text, which exercise is good for building strength? A. Jogging. B. Skipping rope. C. Sit-ups. D. Swimming. 28. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Having good eating habits. B. Drinking some soft drinks. C. Eating different kinds of food. D. Taking care of your body after exercise. 29. Where might you find this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a student’s diary. C. In a health magazine. D. On an English learning app. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何安全跑步的四个建议：循序渐进、适当休息、力量训练和健康饮食。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly.”可知，长跑时应缓慢提速。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day.”可知，Sam建议高强度跑步后休息。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too.”可知，仰卧起坐是推荐的力量训练方式。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ ✧  Have a good diet  Eating and drinking the right things is also important. ‘Many people forget this’…’”可推知，“this”指代前文提到的健康饮食的重要性。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕跑步安全与健康建议展开，内容与健康生活方式相关，最可能出现在健康杂志中。故选C。 C The she-wolf and One-Eye walked for two days. The she-wolf was still searching for something. One-Eye knew what she was looking for. They came to the opening of a cave (洞穴). The she-wolf went inside. One-Eye waited at the mouth of the cave and lay in the sun. The she-wolf walked deeper into the cave. It was larger inside than at the opening. It was warm and dry. The opening was small enough for her to stop anything dangerous from coming inside. She found what she needed. One-Eye entered the cave, but the she-wolf growled at him, and he quickly backed out. He was hungry, so he decided to hunt. He found wild animals, but he could not catch them. He got back to the opening of the cave and tried to enter the cave, but the she-wolf growled at him again angrily. She gave birth to five wolf cubs (幼崽). She knew that male (雄性的) wolves sometimes ate their cubs. One-Eye was not that kind of wolf. He knew he had to find food for his mate and cubs. He set off to hunt again. Soon, he saw an animal. But as he walked toward it, it rolled (卷) itself into a ball. One-Eye knew it was a porcupine (豪猪), an animal with sharp spines (刺). When it was attacked, it shot these spines at its attacker. He had to give up. He came to the riverside and caught a bird. He was hungry and began to eat the bird. He remembered the she-wolf and cubs in the cave and stopped eating. He picked up the dead bird and began to carry it back to the cave. One-Eye saw the porcupine again. A lynx (山猫) was watching secretly. The lynx was waiting for the right moment to attack the porcupine. The porcupine thought it was safe and began to unroll. When it unrolled, the lynx ran to the porcupine and tried to bite it. The porcupine quickly rolled itself up again and shot sharp spines into the lynx. The lynx jumped into the air in great pain and then ran away quickly. The porcupine was badly hurt and half rolled up. One-Eye could see a good place to bite it, but he waited until he was sure the porcupine was dead. Then he picked it up. He quickly ate the bird and carried the dead porcupine back to the cave. The she-wolf let him come in with the food. She knew now that he was not the kind of mate who would eat the cubs. She knew he would take care of her and wolf cubs. —Adapted from White Fang 30. Which is TRUE about the cave? A. It was not safe enough. B. It was cold and wet inside. C. It was large inside and had a small opening. D. It was so small that only the she-wolf could fit in. 31. Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? ①One-Eye met a porcupine and then left   ②One-Eye decided to go hunting again.   ③One-Eye carried the porcupine back to the cave.   ④One-Eye came to the riverside and caught a bird. A. ②①④③ B. ①④②③ C. ②④①③ D. ③①④② 32. What does the underlined word “growled” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Smiled gently. B. Shouted angrily. C. Looked carefully. D. Walked slowly. 33. What food did One-Eye bring back to the cave at last? A. A live bird. B. Some small wild animals. C. A hurt lynx. D. A dead porcupine. 34. What can we learn from the story? A. Mothers only protect their babies out of instinct (本能). B. Trust comes from what you do. C. Small animals can always protect themselves. D. Good hunting skills help animals live. 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了母狼在山洞内产下五只幼崽，独眼狼外出捕食，带回豪猪喂养母狼和幼崽。独眼狼证明了自己并非残暴之狼，赢得母狼信任，组建起一个温馨的狼群。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The she-wolf walked deeper into the cave. It was larger inside than at the opening. It was warm and dry. The opening was small enough for her to stop anything dangerous from coming inside.”可知，洞穴内部很大，但洞口很小。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He set off to hunt again.”可知，独眼狼决定再次出猎；根据“Soon, he saw an animal. But as he walked toward it … He had to give up.”可知，独眼狼遇到一只豪猪，然后离开了；根据“He came to the riverside and caught a bird.”可知，独眼狼来到河边，抓到了一只鸟；根据“One-Eye could see a good place to bite it … and carried the dead porcupine back to the cave.”可知，独眼狼把豪猪背回了山洞。正确顺序为②①④③。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One-Eye entered the cave, but the she-wolf growled at him, and he quickly backed out.”“He got back to the opening of the cave and tried to enter the cave, but the she-wolf growled at him again angrily. She gave birth to five wolf cubs (幼崽). She knew that male (雄性的) wolves sometimes ate their cubs.”可知，母狼对独眼狼愤怒地低吼，不让他进入山洞里。growled意为“低吼”，与shouted angrily意思相近。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One-Eye could see a good place to bite it, but he waited until he was sure the porcupine was dead. Then he picked it up. He quickly ate the bird and carried the dead porcupine back to the cave.”可知，独眼狼最后带了一只死豪猪回山洞。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了母狼在山洞内产下五只幼崽，独眼狼外出捕食，带回豪猪喂养母狼和幼崽。独眼狼证明了自己并非残暴之狼，赢得母狼信任，组建起一个温馨的狼群。结合“The she-wolf let him come in with the food. She knew now that he was not the kind of mate who would eat the cubs. She knew he would take care of her and wolf cubs.”可知，文章告诉我们：信任源于你的行为。故选B。 五、六选四（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） Working on group projects (项目) can be fun but it also needs teamwork. Do you know how to work well with others in a group project? Here are some ideas. Share your ideas. In a group, it’s important to welcome different ideas. ____35____ Putting these thoughts together can help you get creative results (结果). ____36____ Don’t laugh when a member makes a mistake. Say “Nice try!” or “Don’t worry!” This helps everyone feel comfortable trying their best. Remember, mistakes are part of learning. Divide tasks fairly (公平分配). Think about what each member is good at and what they enjoy. For example, if someone is good at drawing, let him or her design the poster. ____37____ Be a good listener. When someone in your group is speaking, listen carefully. This shows you care about their ideas. When problems come up, stay calm and work together to solve (解决) them. Remember, teamwork isn’t just about finishing work. It’s about building trust. ____38____ Support each other and shine together! A. Be kind to others. B. Try to turn your task into a game. C. Every member has different thoughts. D. This way, everyone can help and feel useful. E. Remember to celebrate your success together. F. The best team has smart plans and warm hearts. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在小组项目中与他人良好工作的建议。 【35题详解】 根据“Putting these thoughts together can help you get creative results”可知，此处表达要把这些想法放在一起才能帮助你得到有创造性的结果。选项C“每位成员都有不同的想法”，符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Don’t laugh when a member makes a mistake.”可知，此处表达当成员犯错时，不要嘲笑。选项A“对他人友善”，符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“For example, if someone is good at drawing, let him or her design the poster.”可知，此处表达如果有人擅长绘画，让他或她设计海报。选项D“这样，每个人都能帮忙并且会觉得很有帮助”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Remember, teamwork isn’t just about finishing work. It’s about building trust.”可知，此处表达团队工作不仅仅是完成工作，是关乎建立信任。选项E“记得一起庆祝你们的成功”符合语境。故选E。 六、阅读短文回答问题（59题1分，60、61题2分，回答不能超过4个单词且要标点。） Pi (Greek letter “π”) is the most studied number in maths. Its value (数值) is about 3.14159. Pi is so popular that there is even a special day for it—Pi Day. The day is celebrated on March 14th around the world. What do you know about this never-ending number? Let’s learn some fun facts about it! ◎The history of Pi Day The American mathematician (数学家) and physicist (物理学家) Larry Shaw first celebrated Pi Day in 1988 in San Francisco. In March 2009, Pi Day was officially (官方) recognized (认可) in the US. ◎Pi Day is also Albert Einstein’s birthday Interestingly, Pi Day is also the birthday of the famous physicist Albert Einstein. He was born in 1879. ◎Where did the Pi Symbol (π) come from? The symbol π was first used by the British mathematician William Jones in 1706. Later, the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler made it popular in 1737. ◎How many digits (位数) of Pi have been calculated (计算)? Even today, people are racing to calculate more digits of Pi in a never-ending competition. Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion (万亿) digits. ◎How long is Pi? It is impossible for a person to remember all the digits of Pi because it just goes on forever. The world record for remembering the most digits of Pi by a person now is 70,000. It was set by Rajveer Meena from India in 2015. 39. When did Pi Day become an official holiday in the US? _________________________________________ 40. Which country first used the Pi symbol (π) in mathematics? _________________________________________ 41. How many digits of Pi did the American company calculate last year? _________________________________________ 【答案】39. In March 2009. 40. Britain. 41. About 202 trillion. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了圆周率日的相关有趣事实，包括其历史、圆周率符号的来源、圆周率计算的位数等内容。 【39题详解】 根据“In March 2009, Pi Day was officially (官方) recognized (认可) in the US.”可知，2009年3月，圆周率日在美国被正式认可。故填In March 2009. 【40题详解】 根据“The symbol π was first used by the British mathematician William Jones in 1706.”可知，英国数学家首次使用圆周率符号π。故填Britain. 【41题详解】 根据“Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion (万亿) digits.”可知，去年一家美国计算机公司将π计算到约202万亿位。故填About 202 trillion. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $