精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2026-2027学年度八年级上学期英语学情调研

哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2026—2027学年度八年级上学期 英语学情调研 2026-10-10 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —This ancient town is very nice. But I felt it was quite ________ to me at first. —Don’t worry. You will like it soon. A. strange B. fantastic C. comfortable 2. When we took a trip, we saw ________ old things in the museum. Some of them were great. A. thousand of B. two thousands of C. thousands of 3. —Did you find ________ in the small village on your trip? —Not really. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special 4. —Could I borrow your storybook? —Sure, you ________. But please take good care of it. A. could B. can C. must 5. — How often does your father do sports? — Hardly ever. He says he has ________ free time for sports. A. few B. little C. a little 6. — Did you look at all the photos from your trip? — Yes. ________ of them was great. I liked all these pictures. A. Everyone B. Every one C. Anyone 7. We can do nothing but ________ in the hotel because of the heavy rain. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 8. — What should I do with so many books? — You need to ________ them ________ different boxes. A. pour; into B. turn; into C. sort; into 9. —Why did the Russian people build this museum? —To remember their great ________ the Nazis in history. A. fight against B. fight for C. fight with 10. He didn’t get his bag ready ________ midnight, so he almost missed the last bus. A. until B. when C. unless 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you help with housework at home? Well, Mr Dean ____11____. If he gets back home, he will throw down his bag and begin to do some chores. He hates to see his house in a mess, so he tries to keep it clean all the time. He does a lot of chores, such as sweeping the floor, taking ____12____ the rubbish and folding the clothes. But there is one thing he hates — doing the dishes. He thinks it is ____13____. One day, a lot of friends and neighbors came to Mr Dean’s house ____14____ a big dinner party. They had great fun, ____15____ after that, Mr and Mrs Dean had to do a lot of cleaning. “Oh, there are too many plates to wash! ____16____ you help me out with the dishes, Dear?” Mrs Dean said to Mr Dean. “I don’t like doing the dishes, you know,” said Mr Dean. “Well, neither do I. And it’s unfair for ____17____ to do all these alone!” Mrs Dean said ____18____. “OK, I’ll take care of these ____19____. Anyway, it’s my job to share the housework for ____20____ clean and comfortable home,” Mr Dean answered. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. helps B. does C. gets 12. A. out B. in C. for 13. A. bored B. boring C. more bored 14. A. have B. to have C. having 15. A. so B. or C. but 16. A. Could B. Must C. Should 17. A. my B. mine C. me 18. A. angry B. angrier C. angrily 19. A. plates’ B. plate C. plates 20. A. a B. an C. the 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） (A) Member Vacation Place Activities Problems during the trip Tips for new travellers Gina (16) Ancient mountain town Visited old squares; enjoyed fantastic landscapes; bought silk scarves The hotel was not comfortable; felt bored on rainy days Don’t forget your passport; make a reasonable budget before travelling Eric (17) Victory Museum &nearby the countryside Listened to the guide’s war stories; watched valuable artworks; walked towards a rainbow after the rain Many tourists made the place too crowded; had no time for meals Try to arrive at noon; stay away from crowded areas in holiday seasons Maria (15) Far-away seaside town Camped by the sea; took quite a few photos; tried steamed local food Something strange happened at night; the journey took too long Better pack light luggage; do not go anywhere alone at night Paul (18) Old Russian-style town Toured palaces; listened to accordion music; shared snacks with local people He felt sick after staying long in the sun; almost missed the station Carry some medicine; check the station time ahead of time 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What did Gina buy on her vacation? A. Silk scarves. B. Valuable artworks. C. Hand-made accordions. 22. According to the table, Eric’s useful tip is that ________. A. we should not stay in the countryside after rain B. it’s better to get to the museum at noon C. we must take enough food for the long journey 23. Why did Maria meet trouble on her trip? A. Because many visitors made the town crowded. B. Because the hotel she lived in was uncomfortable. C. Because she travelled too far. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Paul got ill because he stayed in the sun for too long. B. Eric watched accordion music in the old Russian-style town. C. Maria visited a victory museum and saw a rainbow after the rain. 25. Where can we perhaps read this material? A. A history textbook for middle school. B. A page of an online travel club. C. A science report about different towns. (B) Many people want great changes in life, but they expect them to come quickly. We often dream of big successes: travelling to far-away places, getting wonderful gifts, or making our dreams come true one day. However, real growth seldom happens in a sudden way. A small stone cannot turn into a beautiful sculpture (雕刻作品) overnight. It needs time, patience and repeated work. Life works in the same way. Small daily choices are far more powerful than big wishes. Getting up a little earlier, being polite to people around you, keeping trying when you feel bored — these simple things may seem meaningless at first. Yet little by little, they will shape who you are. Some people give up just before their change arrives. They feel upset because they see no quick results. They forget that every great river begins from small drops of water. Success is not something you wait for. It is built step by step. True happiness does not only come from big victories. It hides in the process of moving forward. If you only look for surprising moments, you will miss most of the warm and meaningful parts of your life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）误（B） 26. Most real-life growth usually happens all of a sudden. 27. The writer uses the stone-to-sculpture example to show growth needs time, patience and repeated work. 28. According to the passage, big wishes are more powerful than small daily choices. 29. Some people give up because they can’t see quick results of their efforts. 30. The passage tells us happiness can be found in the process of keeping moving forward. (C) Many people like to keep travel journals when they take a vacation. A travel journal is not simply a diary. It is more than writing down places and food you have tried. It helps travelers record feelings, small surprises and even strange moments during their trips. When we travel, fantastic landscape, special local food and beautiful buildings fill our days. But human memory is not perfect. Months or years later, we may easily forget small but warm details. A travel journal solves this problem. By writing things down, you are keeping those special moments safe. Besides storing memories, travel journals also help people think. While writing, travelers start to notice things they hardly see before. They may realize how different local life is from their regular life at home. Some travelers stick small things into their journals, such as tickets or little pieces of artwork. These little things make the journal more meaningful. Some people say photos are enough for travelling. It is true that photos show what places look like. However, photos cannot show your true feelings. A photo can record a rainbow in the sky, but it cannot record how surprised and happy you felt when you saw it. You do not need to write long articles for your journal. Short sentences are OK. The most important thing is to write your real thoughts. In the future, when you read your old journals, you will travel back to those wonderful days once again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is a travel journal according to Paragraph 1? A. It is just a diary about daily housework. B. It records not only facts but also travelers’ feelings. C. It is a book full of beautiful photos of famous palaces. 32. Why do travel journals help us? A. They help us keep our travel memories. B. They can make our memory perfect forever. C. They help us make much money from travelling. 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Putting tickets into travel journals. B. Sticking small artwork in journals. C. Buying expensive scarves during trips. 34. What is the difference between photos and travel journals? A. Photos can show your true inner feelings. B. Journals can record your feelings which photos cannot show. C. Photos are useless when we look back on our trips. 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. Advice on how to plan a cheap vacation budget. B. Reasons and advantages of keeping travel journals. C. Different ways to take photos while travelling. (D) Have you ever thought about starting a weekend trip right after work? Well, a lot of young people in South Korea are doing just that! This cool travel trend (趋势), “flying to China after work on Friday”, is becoming really popular. ____36____ Easy and convenient to go First of all, China has made it really easy for people to visit. Since 2024, South Korean people don’t need a visa (签证) to go to China for up to 30 days. ____37____ Also, the flight from Seoul (首尔) to Shanghai only takes over an hour. So, you can be in China before it’s time to go to bed on Friday! Fun to experience China has something for everyone. In Shanghai, you can see modern buildings and also old, famous places like the Bund (外滩). ____38____ It has tall sandstone mountains that were in the movie Avatar. ____39____ You can try hot pot in Chongqing, jiaozi in Dalian, or yummy street snacks at night markets. More than just sightseeing This travel trend is not just about looking at cool places. It’s also about sharing cultures. South Korean fans of Chinese TV shows go to places like Hengdian World Studios. ____40____ Also, high-speed railways and easy-to-use digital payment systems surprise foreigners. “Flying to China after work on Friday” shows that China is open and full of charm. As one South Korean traveller said, “It’s not just a trip. It’s a chance to see a new lifestyle.” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，有一个为多余选项） A. And the food in China is amazing! B. There are some great reasons for it. C. They can see where their favorite shows are made. D. If you like nature, Zhangjiajie is a great place to go. E. They love the idea of “flying to China after work on Friday.” F. Airports in cities like Shanghai, Qingdao, and Dalian have simple ways for travelers to get in. 四、任务形阅读（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） budget comfortable finally decorate speaking victory ourselves When our school held a speech competition (竞赛), our class hoped for a ____41____. We all wanted to show our best and win the prize. Before the event, we planned our ____42____ carefully for posters and paper-cuts. We saved our pocket money and bought beautiful materials (材料). We decided to ____43____ our classroom with colourful pictures and a special artwork. Some students drew pictures, and others cut paper into nice shapes. The room felt warm and ____44____ after our hard work. To make everyone well-prepared, we set notes to remind ____45____ of the competition time. We also practiced our speeches again and again after class. For some students, ____46____ in public was not familiar. They felt nervous and worried at first. But we encouraged each other and practiced together. The big day ____47____ came. When we stood on the stage, our classmates cheered loudly for us. It was like a long journey full of new challenges (挑战). We didn’t know if we could win, but we all tried our best. (B) An Unforgettable Cycling Trip Hi everyone! I’m Lin Tao. I’d like to share my most amazing holiday experience with you. Two years ago, I lived in Wuhan. That summer, I made a brave decision—I would cycle from Wuhan to Beijing with my college friends. My parents felt surprised at first, but they supported me and helped me make a careful plan. I prepared all my things and set off. The whole trip took nearly one month. It was really tiring, but totally worthwhile. On the way, I enjoyed amazing mountains, forests and rivers. Many kind strangers offered us help. Of course, we also met lots of difficulties. There were moments when I wanted to give up. When I finally stood on Tian’anmen Square, a strong sense of pride filled my heart. This trip teaches me that nothing is impossible as long as I stick to my goal. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 48. What did Lin Tao decide to do two years ago? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who helped Lin Tao make his plans? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How long did it take Lin Tao to finish the whole cycling trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Where did Lin Tao finish his adventure? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Do you think we should learn from Lin Tao? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, whether you like it or not. First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. When you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Don’t run or play while waiting. Second, don’t talk loudly when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stops. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit (紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer (锤子) or any sharp thing and then jump out. Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars! 根据短文内容，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 53. When going to the bus stop, you’d better ________ instead of ________. 54. ________ getting on the bus, ________ in a safe place. 55. If the bus you are taking is on ________, ________ the window and jumping out is the most important. 56. When getting off the bus, walk ________ three steps away from the door because that is considered as the ________ place to be around a bus. 五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There is always a discussion about whether children should do chores at home. However, I believe it has so many benefits (好处) ____57____ parents should invite their kids ____58____ (help) with regular tasks. Firstly, doing chores ____59____ (be) a great way for kids to learn life skills. Schools don’t always teach them how to do housework. ____60____ (probable), it’s up to parents to prepare them for life in the future. For example, parents could say, “Could you please ____61____ (pack) up your toys after playing?” This helps children learn to keep things sorted. Chores also give children a sense of pride. When they finish tasks like setting the table or watering plants, they are filled with a sense of achievement (成就感), which will encourage them to do more. Given these benefits, it’s of great ____62____ (important) to introduce chores to kids step by step. Kids should start ____63____ easy tasks and take up more challenging (挑战性的) ones. They must be ____64____ (care) with electrical appliances (电器) when helping with household chores. Keep on it until doing chores becomes a natural part of ____65____ (they) daily life. All in all, doing chores is not just about getting the housework done, but it’s an important part of ____66____ (kid) growth. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 67. 假如你是李华。你收到英国笔友Bob的英文邮件，请你阅读邮件后根据邮件内容写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I know you had an unforgettable trip last summer vacation. I’m so interested in it. Could you tell me where you went, who you went with and what activities you did during your trip? We all know travelling can bring us special experiences and new feelings. I really want to know what you got from this wonderful trip. Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Bob 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4）词数80-100。 Dear Bob, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2026—2027学年度八年级上学期 英语学情调研 2026-10-10 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —This ancient town is very nice. But I felt it was quite ________ to me at first. —Don’t worry. You will like it soon. A. strange B. fantastic C. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座古镇很不错，但一开始我觉得它对我来说相当陌生。 ——别担心，你很快就会喜欢上它的。 strange陌生的；fantastic极好的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Don’t worry. You will like it soon.”和but可知，前文认可古镇的优点，通过转折词But引出最初对古镇的生疏感，和后文劝慰对方很快会喜欢上它的回应形成合理呼应，因此strange符合句意。 2. When we took a trip, we saw ________ old things in the museum. Some of them were great. A. thousand of B. two thousands of C. thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们旅行时，在博物馆里看到了成千上万的古老物品。其中一些很棒。 thousand of错误搭配；two thousands of错误搭配（具体数字后thousand不加s）；thousands of成千上万的（表示概数）。根据题干“old things”可知，表示概数“成千上万的”，应填thousands of。 3. —Did you find ________ in the small village on your trip? —Not really. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你的旅行中，你在这个小村庄里发现什么特别的东西了吗？——并没有。 anything用于疑问句或否定句中，且形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，符合语法规则和语境，something通常用于肯定句中，本句为一般疑问句，应用anything。根据语法规则“形容词修饰不定代词需后置”以及“疑问句中常用anything”可知，应填anything special。 4. —Could I borrow your storybook? —Sure, you ________. But please take good care of it. A. could B. can C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的故事书吗？——当然，你可以。但是请好好保管它。 could可以（委婉请求）；can能够，可以；must必须。问句用Could进行委婉请求，肯定回答要用can。 5. — How often does your father do sports? — Hardly ever. He says he has ________ free time for sports. A. few B. little C. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久做一次运动？ ——几乎从不。他说他几乎没有空闲时间做运动。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。本题中被修饰的名词free time（空闲时间）是不可数名词，且根据前文的Hardly ever（几乎从不）的提示，句子要表达“几乎没有空闲时间”的否定含义，因此选little。 6. — Did you look at all the photos from your trip? — Yes. ________ of them was great. I liked all these pictures. A. Everyone B. Every one C. Anyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看了你旅行的所有照片了吗？——是的。它们每一张都很棒。我喜欢所有这些照片。 Everyone每个人（只能指人，后面不能接of短语）；Every one每一个（可指物，后可接of短语）；Anyone任何人。根据句中of them以及photos可知指代照片，用Every one。 7. We can do nothing but ________ in the hotel because of the heavy rain. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大雨，我们别无选择，只能待在酒店里。 固定搭配do nothing but do sth.意为“只能做某事”， 当but前面的句子里有实义动词do（do/does/did），but后面直接跟动词原形，不加to。 8. — What should I do with so many books? — You need to ________ them ________ different boxes. A. pour; into B. turn; into C. sort; into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我该怎么处理这么多书？——你需要把它们分类放进不同的箱子里。 pour; into倒入；turn; into变成；sort; into分类整理成。根据问句“What should I do with so many books?”以及“different boxes（不同箱子）”可知，这里指把书分类放入箱子，应填sort；into。 9. —Why did the Russian people build this museum? —To remember their great ________ the Nazis in history. A. fight against B. fight for C. fight with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——俄罗斯人民为什么建造这座博物馆？ ——为了纪念历史上他们对抗纳粹的伟大斗争。 fight against对抗、与……作斗争；fight for为……而战/奋斗；fight with和……一起战斗；与……打斗。此处搭配纳粹（Nazis）这个敌对对象，fight against侧重表示“为抵御、击败对手而斗争”，符合题意。 10. He didn’t get his bag ready ________ midnight, so he almost missed the last bus. A. until B. when C. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到午夜他才把书包准备好，所以他差点错过了最后一班公交车。 until直到；when当……时候；unless除非。not…until是固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，结合后半句“so he almost missed the last bus”可知，此处表达直到午夜才准备好书包，until符合句子逻辑。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you help with housework at home? Well, Mr Dean ____11____. If he gets back home, he will throw down his bag and begin to do some chores. He hates to see his house in a mess, so he tries to keep it clean all the time. He does a lot of chores, such as sweeping the floor, taking ____12____ the rubbish and folding the clothes. But there is one thing he hates — doing the dishes. He thinks it is ____13____. One day, a lot of friends and neighbors came to Mr Dean’s house ____14____ a big dinner party. They had great fun, ____15____ after that, Mr and Mrs Dean had to do a lot of cleaning. “Oh, there are too many plates to wash! ____16____ you help me out with the dishes, Dear?” Mrs Dean said to Mr Dean. “I don’t like doing the dishes, you know,” said Mr Dean. “Well, neither do I. And it’s unfair for ____17____ to do all these alone!” Mrs Dean said ____18____. “OK, I’ll take care of these ____19____. Anyway, it’s my job to share the housework for ____20____ clean and comfortable home,” Mr Dean answered. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. helps B. does C. gets 12. A. out B. in C. for 13. A. bored B. boring C. more bored 14. A. have B. to have C. having 15. A. so B. or C. but 16. A. Could B. Must C. Should 17. A. my B. mine C. me 18. A. angry B. angrier C. angrily 19. A. plates’ B. plate C. plates 20. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Dean先生在家经常做家务，唯独讨厌洗碗。一次家庭晚宴结束后，碗碟堆积很多，Dean夫人劝说他一起分担洗碗工作，最后Dean先生同意分担家务，共同维护干净舒适的家。 【11题详解】 句意：嗯，Dean先生会帮忙。 根据上文问句“Do you help with housework at home?”，后文写他一回家就做家务，说明Dean先生帮忙做家务。does代指上文help with housework，避免重复，符合语法习惯。 【12题详解】 句意：倒垃圾和叠衣服。 根据固定短语take out the rubbish倒垃圾，out符合搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：他认为这件事很无聊。 根据上下文，此处修饰“洗碗这件事”，要用-ing形容词boring（令人乏味的）；bored修饰人。 【14题详解】 句意：朋友们来到Dean家，是为了举办盛大晚宴。 根据上下文，朋友们来家里是为了举办晚宴，不定式to have表目的。 【15题详解】 句意：他们玩得很开心，但在那之后Dean夫妇需要大量打扫。 根据上下文，他们玩得很开心，但是在这之后Dean夫妇要大量打扫，前后转折关系，but表转折。 【16题详解】 句意：盘子太多了！亲爱的，你可以帮我洗碗吗？ 根据上下文，夫人礼貌请求对方帮忙，Could you…用于委婉请求；Must必须，Should应该，语气不合适。 【17题详解】 句意：所有这些活都让我一个人做，这不公平！ 根据介词for后面要用人称代词宾格，me是I的宾格。 【18题详解】 句意：Dean夫人生气地说。 根据上下文，修饰动词said，需要副词angrily；angry形容词，angrier比较级，均不能修饰动词。 【19题详解】 句意：好，这些盘子我来处理。 根据上文there are too many plates，these后面接可数名词复数plates。 【20题详解】 句意：分担家务，打造一个干净舒适的家。 根据上下文，一个干净舒适的家，clean以辅音音素开头，用a。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） (A) Member Vacation Place Activities Problems during the trip Tips for new travellers Gina (16) Ancient mountain town Visited old squares; enjoyed fantastic landscapes; bought silk scarves The hotel was not comfortable; felt bored on rainy days Don’t forget your passport; make a reasonable budget before travelling Eric (17) Victory Museum &nearby the countryside Listened to the guide’s war stories; watched valuable artworks; walked towards a rainbow after the rain Many tourists made the place too crowded; had no time for meals Try to arrive at noon; stay away from crowded areas in holiday seasons Maria (15) Far-away seaside town Camped by the sea; took quite a few photos; tried steamed local food Something strange happened at night; the journey took too long Better pack light luggage; do not go anywhere alone at night Paul (18) Old Russian-style town Toured palaces; listened to accordion music; shared snacks with local people He felt sick after staying long in the sun; almost missed the station Carry some medicine; check the station time ahead of time 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What did Gina buy on her vacation? A. Silk scarves. B. Valuable artworks. C. Hand-made accordions. 22. According to the table, Eric’s useful tip is that ________. A. we should not stay in the countryside after rain B. it’s better to get to the museum at noon C. we must take enough food for the long journey 23. Why did Maria meet trouble on her trip? A. Because many visitors made the town crowded. B. Because the hotel she lived in was uncomfortable. C. Because she travelled too far. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Paul got ill because he stayed in the sun for too long. B. Eric watched accordion music in the old Russian-style town. C. Maria visited a victory museum and saw a rainbow after the rain. 25. Where can we perhaps read this material? A. A history textbook for middle school. B. A page of an online travel club. C. A science report about different towns. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式呈现了Gina、Eric、Maria、Paul四名青少年的假期旅行相关信息，分别介绍了各自的旅行地点、旅行活动、途中遇到的问题以及给新旅行者的建议。 【21题详解】 原文Gina对应的Activities栏明确提到“Visited old squares; enjoyed fantastic landscapes; bought silk scarves”，直接说明Gina假期购买的物品是丝巾。 【22题详解】 原文Eric对应的Vacation Place是“Victory Museum &nearby the countryside”，其Tips for new travellers栏明确提到“Try to arrive at noon; stay away from crowded areas in holiday seasons”，对应选项B里“最好中午抵达博物馆”的表述。 【23题详解】 Maria对应的Problems during the trip栏提到“Something strange happened at night; the journey took too long”，她的旅行目的地是Far-away seaside town，路程耗时久的根源是出行距离过远。 【24题详解】 Paul对应的Problems during the trip栏明确写明“He felt sick after staying long in the sun; almost missed the station”，和选项A表述完全一致。 【25题详解】 这份材料记录了4名青少年的旅行目的地、旅行活动、途中遇到的问题以及给新旅行者的出行建议，全部内容都围绕旅行分享展开，最有可能出现在线上旅行俱乐部的页面中。 (B) Many people want great changes in life, but they expect them to come quickly. We often dream of big successes: travelling to far-away places, getting wonderful gifts, or making our dreams come true one day. However, real growth seldom happens in a sudden way. A small stone cannot turn into a beautiful sculpture (雕刻作品) overnight. It needs time, patience and repeated work. Life works in the same way. Small daily choices are far more powerful than big wishes. Getting up a little earlier, being polite to people around you, keeping trying when you feel bored — these simple things may seem meaningless at first. Yet little by little, they will shape who you are. Some people give up just before their change arrives. They feel upset because they see no quick results. They forget that every great river begins from small drops of water. Success is not something you wait for. It is built step by step. True happiness does not only come from big victories. It hides in the process of moving forward. If you only look for surprising moments, you will miss most of the warm and meaningful parts of your life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）误（B） 26. Most real-life growth usually happens all of a sudden. 27. The writer uses the stone-to-sculpture example to show growth needs time, patience and repeated work. 28. According to the passage, big wishes are more powerful than small daily choices. 29. Some people give up because they can’t see quick results of their efforts. 30. The passage tells us happiness can be found in the process of keeping moving forward. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，运用比喻论证，阐述了真正的成长很少突然发生，日常的小选择和小努力日积月累才能塑造成功。文章告诉我们：成功不是等来的，而是一步步建立起来的，真正的幸福就隐藏在前进的过程中。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“However, real growth seldom happens in a sudden way.”，这说明现实里真正的成长很少会突然发生，并不是大多数真实的成长都是突然发生的。 【27题详解】 第二段说明：“A small stone cannot turn into a beautiful sculpture overnight. It needs time, patience and repeated work.”，作者用石头变成雕刻作品的例子来说明成长需要时间、耐心和反复的付出。 【28题详解】 第二段提到：“Small daily choices are far more powerful than big wishes.”，表明日常微小的选择远比宏大的愿望更有力量，并不是宏大愿望比日常微小选择更有力量。 【29题详解】 第三段点明：“Some people give up just before their change arrives. They feel upset because they see no quick results.”，一些人放弃是因为看不到努力带来的快速成果。 【30题详解】 最后一段总结：“True happiness does not only come from big victories. It hides in the process of moving forward.”，文章告诉我们可以在不断前进的过程中找到幸福。 (C) Many people like to keep travel journals when they take a vacation. A travel journal is not simply a diary. It is more than writing down places and food you have tried. It helps travelers record feelings, small surprises and even strange moments during their trips. When we travel, fantastic landscape, special local food and beautiful buildings fill our days. But human memory is not perfect. Months or years later, we may easily forget small but warm details. A travel journal solves this problem. By writing things down, you are keeping those special moments safe. Besides storing memories, travel journals also help people think. While writing, travelers start to notice things they hardly see before. They may realize how different local life is from their regular life at home. Some travelers stick small things into their journals, such as tickets or little pieces of artwork. These little things make the journal more meaningful. Some people say photos are enough for travelling. It is true that photos show what places look like. However, photos cannot show your true feelings. A photo can record a rainbow in the sky, but it cannot record how surprised and happy you felt when you saw it. You do not need to write long articles for your journal. Short sentences are OK. The most important thing is to write your real thoughts. In the future, when you read your old journals, you will travel back to those wonderful days once again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is a travel journal according to Paragraph 1? A. It is just a diary about daily housework. B. It records not only facts but also travelers’ feelings. C. It is a book full of beautiful photos of famous palaces. 32. Why do travel journals help us? A. They help us keep our travel memories. B. They can make our memory perfect forever. C. They help us make much money from travelling. 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Putting tickets into travel journals. B. Sticking small artwork in journals. C. Buying expensive scarves during trips. 34. What is the difference between photos and travel journals? A. Photos can show your true inner feelings. B. Journals can record your feelings which photos cannot show. C. Photos are useless when we look back on our trips. 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. Advice on how to plan a cheap vacation budget. B. Reasons and advantages of keeping travel journals. C. Different ways to take photos while travelling. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅行日记的价值和意义。旅行日记不仅仅是记录去过的地方和吃过的食物，更重要的是记录旅行中的感受、惊喜和细节。它帮助我们保存珍贵的记忆，促进思考，而照片无法记录真实的情感。文章鼓励人们用简短的语言写下真实想法，以便未来重温美好时光。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“A travel journal is not simply a diary. It is more than writing down places and food you have tried. It helps travelers record feelings, small surprises and even strange moments during their trips.”可知，旅行日记不仅记录事实，还记录旅行者的感受。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“A travel journal solves this problem. By writing things down, you are keeping those special moments safe.”可知，旅行日记帮助我们保存旅行记忆。 【33题详解】 文章提到了在日记中贴票根（“stick small things into their journals, such as tickets”），但未提及在旅行中购买昂贵围巾。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“However, photos cannot show your true feelings. A photo can record a rainbow in the sky, but it cannot record how surprised and happy you felt when you saw it.”可知，日记能记录照片无法展示的感受。 【35题详解】 文章主要阐述了保留旅行日记的原因和好处，包括保存记忆、帮助思考、记录情感等。 (D) Have you ever thought about starting a weekend trip right after work? Well, a lot of young people in South Korea are doing just that! This cool travel trend (趋势), “flying to China after work on Friday”, is becoming really popular. ____36____ Easy and convenient to go First of all, China has made it really easy for people to visit. Since 2024, South Korean people don’t need a visa (签证) to go to China for up to 30 days. ____37____ Also, the flight from Seoul (首尔) to Shanghai only takes over an hour. So, you can be in China before it’s time to go to bed on Friday! Fun to experience China has something for everyone. In Shanghai, you can see modern buildings and also old, famous places like the Bund (外滩). ____38____ It has tall sandstone mountains that were in the movie Avatar. ____39____ You can try hot pot in Chongqing, jiaozi in Dalian, or yummy street snacks at night markets. More than just sightseeing This travel trend is not just about looking at cool places. It’s also about sharing cultures. South Korean fans of Chinese TV shows go to places like Hengdian World Studios. ____40____ Also, high-speed railways and easy-to-use digital payment systems surprise foreigners. “Flying to China after work on Friday” shows that China is open and full of charm. As one South Korean traveller said, “It’s not just a trip. It’s a chance to see a new lifestyle.” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，有一个为多余选项） A. And the food in China is amazing! B. There are some great reasons for it. C. They can see where their favorite shows are made. D. If you like nature, Zhangjiajie is a great place to go. E. They love the idea of “flying to China after work on Friday.” F. Airports in cities like Shanghai, Qingdao, and Dalian have simple ways for travelers to get in. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国年轻人中兴起的一种新的旅游趋势——“周五下班后飞往中国”，并详细阐述了这一趋势流行的原因，包括交通便利、体验丰富以及文化交流等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“This cool travel trend... is becoming really popular.”以及下文紧接着出现的三个小标题“Easy and convenient to go”、“Fun to experience”、“More than just sightseeing”，可知下文是在具体列举这一趋势流行的原因。B选项“There are some great reasons for it.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对具体原因的阐述。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Easy and convenient to go”可知，本段主要讲出行的便利性。上文提到免签政策，下文提到飞行时间短。F选项“Airports in cities like Shanghai, Qingdao, and Dalian have simple ways for travelers to get in.”是对“方便”这一主题的具体补充，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 根据下文“It has tall sandstone mountains that were in the movie Avatar.”可知，此处提到的地点应该是拥有这种地貌特征的地方。D选项“If you like nature, Zhangjiajie is a great place to go.”提到了“张家界”，而张家界正是以《阿凡达》取景地闻名，前后呼应。 【39题详解】 根据下文“You can try hot pot in Chongqing, jiaozi in Dalian, or yummy street snacks at night markets.”可知，本段后半部分主要讲的是中国的美食。A选项“And the food in China is amazing!”作为总起句，引出了后面关于各地美食的具体描述。 【40题详解】 根据上文“South Korean fans of Chinese TV shows go to places like Hengdian World Studios.”可知，此处应说明粉丝去这些地方的目的。C选项“They can see where their favorite shows are made.”解释了粉丝去横店的原因，逻辑通顺。 四、任务形阅读（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） budget comfortable finally decorate speaking victory ourselves When our school held a speech competition (竞赛), our class hoped for a ____41____. We all wanted to show our best and win the prize. Before the event, we planned our ____42____ carefully for posters and paper-cuts. We saved our pocket money and bought beautiful materials (材料). We decided to ____43____ our classroom with colourful pictures and a special artwork. Some students drew pictures, and others cut paper into nice shapes. The room felt warm and ____44____ after our hard work. To make everyone well-prepared, we set notes to remind ____45____ of the competition time. We also practiced our speeches again and again after class. For some students, ____46____ in public was not familiar. They felt nervous and worried at first. But we encouraged each other and practiced together. The big day ____47____ came. When we stood on the stage, our classmates cheered loudly for us. It was like a long journey full of new challenges (挑战). We didn’t know if we could win, but we all tried our best. 【答案】41. victory 42. budget 43. decorate 44. comfortable 45. ourselves 46. speaking 47. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了班级为参加学校演讲比赛所做的准备以及比赛当天的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：当学校举办演讲比赛时，我们班希望取得胜利。结合“show our best and win the prize”可知，大家想展示最好的自己并赢得奖项，说明是希望获得比赛的胜利。空前有不定冠词“a”，需接可数名词单数。所给单词中“victory”意为“胜利”，符合“赢得比赛奖项”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：活动之前，我们为海报和剪纸仔细规划了预算。结合“We saved our pocket money and bought beautiful materials.”可知，大家节省零花钱并购买材料，说明是事先规划好了开销。所给单词中“budget”意为“预算”，符合“节省零花钱买材料”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们决定用彩色的图片和一件特别的艺术品来装饰我们的教室。结合“with colourful pictures and a special artwork”以及“Some students drew pictures, and others cut paper into nice shapes.”可知，大家画画、剪纸，是在装扮教室。固定搭配“decide to do sth”，意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形。所给单词中“decorate”意为“装饰”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：经过一番辛苦的努力，教室感觉既温暖又舒适。结合“after our hard work”以及“warm”可知，教室经过大家的装扮后给人的感觉是温暖舒适的。and连接两个并列的形容词，共同作felt的表语。所给单词中“comfortable”意为“舒适的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：为了让每个人都做好准备，我们设置便条来提醒自己比赛的时间。结合“we set notes to remind”可知，是大家设置便条提醒自己，固定搭配“remind oneself of sth”，意为“提醒自己某事”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。所给单词中“ourselves”意为“我们自己”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：对一些学生来说，在公众面前演讲并不熟悉。结合“was not familiar”以及“We also practiced our speeches again and again after class.”可知，学生们在课后反复练习演讲，说明是不习惯公开演讲。句中缺少主语，需用动名词作主语。所给单词中“speaking”意为“演讲，说话”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：重要的日子终于到来了。结合“When we stood on the stage”可知，大家终于站上了舞台，说明盼望已久的那一天终于到来了。所给单词中“finally”意为“终于”，是副词，修饰动词came，符合语境。 (B) An Unforgettable Cycling Trip Hi everyone! I’m Lin Tao. I’d like to share my most amazing holiday experience with you. Two years ago, I lived in Wuhan. That summer, I made a brave decision—I would cycle from Wuhan to Beijing with my college friends. My parents felt surprised at first, but they supported me and helped me make a careful plan. I prepared all my things and set off. The whole trip took nearly one month. It was really tiring, but totally worthwhile. On the way, I enjoyed amazing mountains, forests and rivers. Many kind strangers offered us help. Of course, we also met lots of difficulties. There were moments when I wanted to give up. When I finally stood on Tian’anmen Square, a strong sense of pride filled my heart. This trip teaches me that nothing is impossible as long as I stick to my goal. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 48. What did Lin Tao decide to do two years ago? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who helped Lin Tao make his plans? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How long did it take Lin Tao to finish the whole cycling trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Where did Lin Tao finish his adventure? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Do you think we should learn from Lin Tao? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. He decided to cycle from Wuhan to Beijing with his college friends. 49. His parents./His parents helped him make his plans. 50. Nearly one month./It took Lin Tao nearly one month to finish the whole cycling trip./The whole trip took nearly one month. 51. On Tian’anmen Square./He finished his adventure on Tian’anmen Square. 52. Yes, because we should stick to our goals when facing difficulties./No. Because long-distance cycling may be dangerous. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是林涛分享的一次难忘骑行之旅。两年前他和大学朋友决定从武汉骑行到北京，父母支持并帮他制定计划，全程近一个月，路上历经困难，最终抵达天安门广场，懂得了坚持目标就能实现一切。 【48题详解】 根据原文第二段“I made a brave decision—I would cycle from Wuhan to Beijing with my college friends.”，这是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 根据原文第二段“but they supported me and helped me make a careful plan”，they指代上文My parents。 【50题详解】 根据原文第三段“The whole trip took nearly one month.”，直接提取时间信息。 【51题详解】 根据原文第四段“When I finally stood on Tian’anmen Square”，终点是天安门广场。 【52题详解】 本题为开放题，答案不唯一，观点合理，语法正确即可。 (C) Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, whether you like it or not. First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. When you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Don’t run or play while waiting. Second, don’t talk loudly when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stops. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit (紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer (锤子) or any sharp thing and then jump out. Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars! 根据短文内容，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 53. When going to the bus stop, you’d better ________ instead of ________. 54. ________ getting on the bus, ________ in a safe place. 55. If the bus you are taking is on ________, ________ the window and jumping out is the most important. 56. When getting off the bus, walk ________ three steps away from the door because that is considered as the ________ place to be around a bus. 【答案】53. ①. walk ②. running 54. ①. Before ②. wait 55. ①. fire ②. breaking 56. ①. another ②. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍乘坐公交车时需要注意的安全事项。 【53题详解】 文章第一段提到“First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk.”，不要跑向公交站，而是步行。故填①walk；②running。 【54题详解】 文章第一段提到“When you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place.”，在上公交车之前，要在安全的地方等候。故填①Before；②wait。 【55题详解】 文章第二段提到“When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp thing and then jump out.”，如果乘坐的公交车发生火灾，打破窗户并且跳出去是最重要的事。故填①fire；②breaking。 【56题详解】 文章第三段提到“make sure you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus.”，下公交车的时候，要再步行离车门三步远，因为这是公交车周边最好的位置。故填①another；②best。 五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There is always a discussion about whether children should do chores at home. However, I believe it has so many benefits (好处) ____57____ parents should invite their kids ____58____ (help) with regular tasks. Firstly, doing chores ____59____ (be) a great way for kids to learn life skills. Schools don’t always teach them how to do housework. ____60____ (probable), it’s up to parents to prepare them for life in the future. For example, parents could say, “Could you please ____61____ (pack) up your toys after playing?” This helps children learn to keep things sorted. Chores also give children a sense of pride. When they finish tasks like setting the table or watering plants, they are filled with a sense of achievement (成就感), which will encourage them to do more. Given these benefits, it’s of great ____62____ (important) to introduce chores to kids step by step. Kids should start ____63____ easy tasks and take up more challenging (挑战性的) ones. They must be ____64____ (care) with electrical appliances (电器) when helping with household chores. Keep on it until doing chores becomes a natural part of ____65____ (they) daily life. All in all, doing chores is not just about getting the housework done, but it’s an important part of ____66____ (kid) growth. 【答案】57. that 58. to help 59. is 60. Probably 61. pack 62. importance 63. with 64. careful 65. their 66. kids’ 【解析】 【导语】本文论述孩子在家做家务的诸多益处，建议家长循序渐进引导孩子做家务，同时注意安全。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，我相信它有如此多好处，以至于父母应当让孩子帮忙做日常家务。so…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，我相信它有如此多好处，以至于父母应当让孩子帮忙做日常家务。invite sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，表示“邀请某人做某事”，help为动词，表示“帮忙”，应变为不定式to help。 【59题详解】 句意：首先，做家务是孩子学习生活技能的好方式。动名词“doing chores”作主语，谓语动词用单数；全文为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【60题详解】 句意：很可能，要靠父母让孩子为未来生活做好准备。此处修饰整个句子，需要副词；probable的副词形式是probably，表示“可能地”，句首首字母大写。 【61题详解】 句意：例如，父母可以说：“玩完之后你可以把玩具收拾好吗？”固定句型Could you please do sth.? 表示“请你做某事好吗”，“please”后接动词原形，pack为动词，表示“收拾”，原形即可。 【62题详解】 句意：鉴于这些好处，逐步引导孩子做家务十分重要。固定结构be of great + 名词，important的名词形式为importance，表示“重要性”。 【63题详解】 句意：孩子应当从简单的任务开始，再去做更有挑战性的家务。固定搭配start with，意为“从……开始”，填介词with。 【64题详解】 句意：帮忙做家务的时候，他们必须小心电器。be动词后面接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式 为careful，表示“小心的”。 【65题详解】 句意：坚持下去，直到做家务成为他们日常生活很自然的一部分。修饰名词“daily life”，要用形容词性物主代词，they转换为their，表示“他们的”。 【66题详解】 句意：总而言之，做家务不只是完成家务劳动，更是孩子成长当中重要的一部分。此处表示所属关系“孩子们的成长”，kid应变为所有格kids’，表示“孩子们的”。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 67. 假如你是李华。你收到英国笔友Bob的英文邮件，请你阅读邮件后根据邮件内容写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I know you had an unforgettable trip last summer vacation. I’m so interested in it. Could you tell me where you went, who you went with and what activities you did during your trip? We all know travelling can bring us special experiences and new feelings. I really want to know what you got from this wonderful trip. Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Bob 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4）词数80-100。 Dear Bob, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob, I’m glad to share my unforgettable trip with you. Last summer vacation, I went to Xi’an with my parents. We visited the Terracotta Army. It was really amazing. We also rode bikes on the ancient city wall and tried some tasty local food. During the trip, I learned much about Chinese history. Travelling opens my eyes and teaches me more about the world. It’s a wonderful experience. I hope you can come to China and enjoy beautiful places here one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），介绍一次旅行经历，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：按照Bob邮件提问，依次写出旅行地点、同行人员、旅途活动、旅行收获感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得使用真实的姓名和学校名，词数80-100 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：回应Bob的来信，引出去年暑假难忘的西安之旅 主体段：写旅行同行人、具体活动（参观兵马俑、城墙骑车、品尝美食） 结尾段：写本次旅行的收获感悟，并邀请Bob有机会来中国游玩 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：写出旅行的具体内容 旅行的具体内容：went to Xi’an/went there with my parents/visited the Terracotta Army/rode bikes on the ancient city wall/tried tasty local food/took photos of/enjoyed the ancient buildings/tasted traditional snacks/walked around the old streets等 要点二：写出这次旅行的收获和感受并发出邀请 收获和感受：learned much about Chinese history/travelling opens my eyes/know more about the world/amazing and unforgettable experience/get a deeper understanding of/feel surprised at the great culture/realize how wonderful our culture is等 发出邀请：hope you can come to China/enjoy beautiful places here/come and have a trip someday等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $