湖南长沙市一中马王堆中学 2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语第一次随堂测试

八年级英语第一次随堂测试 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分) 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. What housework will the boy do? A. Tidying up his bedroom. B. Washing his clothes. C. Setting the table. 3. What was the weather like when the holiday started? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. What does the boy ask his mum to do? A. Make the bed. B. Wash the clothes. C. Cook some food. 5. When did Peter go to Central Park? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题，计15分) 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The exam. C. The summer vacation. 7. What did Tony do in Hainan? A. He went fishing. B. He relaxed on the beach. C. He swam in the sea. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the boy want? A. Some toys. B. Some money. C. A computer. 9. What will the boy do? A. Finish his homework. B. Make his bed. C. Sweep the floor. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Tina buy for her friend? A. Food. B. A book. C. Fruit. 11. What does Tina think of the food? A. Delicious. B. Very nice. C. Not delicious. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Who is coming to Henry’s home? A. Henry’s mother. B. Henry’s grandma. C. Henry’s grandpa. 13. What is Henry going to do first? A. Clean his room. B. Do his homework. C. Take out the rubbish. 14. What does Henry ask for? A. Some drinks. B. Some clothes. C. Some money. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. When did Ann come back home? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 16. What did Ann do in Sanya? A. Went fishing. B. Lay on the beach. C. Went swimming. 17. What can Ann show to the boy tomorrow? A. Photos. B. Cards. C. Maps. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Which city is Cindy’s favourite? A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai. 19. What was the weather like in Hangzhou? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 20. What did Cindy do at the West Lake? A. She took a boat. B. She took photos. C. She walked a dog. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays many students spend much time on phones. A survey asks 200 students about their free-time habits. Activities Every day 3-4 times a week 1-2 times a week Hardly ever Use the phone 70 65 40 25 Do sports 22 48 76 54 Do housework 15 32 83 70 Tips: Doing sports and housework are good for you. Try to spend less time on the phone. 1. The largest number of students do sports ________. A. 1-2 times a week B. every day C. hardly ever 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. No students hardly ever do sports. B. 32 students do housework 3-4 times a week. C. More than 100 students never use phones. B The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), in September 1979, decided to organize World Tourism Day, and the first World Tourism Day was celebrated on September 27th, 1980. The date of September 27th was chosen because on that day in 1970, the Statutes (章程) of the UNWTO were passed. Every year World Tourism Day is celebrated with a specific theme. The theme in 2026 is “Tourism and Peace”. And this year Georgia (格鲁吉亚) has been chosen to be the host country for World Tourism Day 2026. What can we students do on this day? Okay, we don’t have to go on a trip around the world. But we can mark this special day with a fun-filled family staycation (a blend of stay and vacation). Here are some good ideas. Visit a museum. Head out to the art museum for the afternoon. Not only are you touring the museum, but you can “travel” around the world too. Take a look at foreign mountains, lakes or rivers and imagine you’re “walking” through one of the cities that is hanging on the wall. Take in some history. If you have a history center nearby, you can spend the day learning about different time periods, places and events. If not, search for local historical sites. These include historical homes or battlefields (战场). Go to a theme park. The end of September’s weather is still warm enough to play outside. So go to a theme park. It’s a perfect way to celebrate World Tourism Day! 3. Why was September 27 chosen as the date of World Tourism Day? A. It was the day when the UNWTO decided to create the event in 1979. B. It was the day when the first World Tourism Day was celebrated. C. It was the day when the UNWTO Statutes were passed in 1970. 4. What is TRUE about World Tourism Day 2026? A. It will be celebrated only by students in Georgia. B. Georgia will host it, and its theme is “Tourism and Peace”. C. It will be the first time for the event to have a special theme. 5. How does the author support the idea of staycation? A. By comparing World Tourism Day with a family staycation. B. By explaining why Georgia is the best host country for the event. C. By listing nearby activities that can give them travel-like experiences. 6. What does the author mainly want to tell readers? A. World Tourism Day has a long history and is only for adults. B. The best way to celebrate World Tourism Day is to visit a theme park. C. Students can celebrate World Tourism Day at home or nearby in meaningful ways. C The Venus Flytrap (捕蝇草) The Venus flytrap is a special meat-eating plant. It grows in poor, wet soil. The soil has few useful nutrients (养分), so the plant catches small insects for food. Its leaves look like open mouths. On each leaf, there are small soft hairs. When an insect touches the hairs twice in a short time, the two sides of the leaf close very fast, just like a trap (陷阱). It locks the insect inside. Then the plant makes special liquid (液体) to digest (消化) the insect. After several days, it finishes eating and opens the leaf again. The plant cannot move to look for food. It has to wait quietly for insects to come. It will not close for small raindrops or little dirt. This smart way stops it from wasting energy on something that is not food. Though it looks dangerous, it is harmless to people. Its trap is too small to hurt our fingers. It only feeds on ants, flies and other tiny bugs. Many people grow it at home. But it needs lots of sunlight and wet soil. If the environment changes greatly, it may grow slowly or even die. 7. Why does the Venus flytrap catch insects? A. There are too many insects around it. B. It likes eating insects for fun. C. It lives in soil with few nutrients. 8. When will the leaf of the Venus flytrap close? A. When rain drops fall on it once. B. When an insect touches the hairs twice shortly. C. When dirt touches it for a long time. 9. What does the underlined word “harmless” mean in Chinese? A. 有害的 B. 无害的 C. 危险的 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Great changes in the environment are bad for the plant. B. After catching an insect, the leaf opens right away. C. The plant can walk to find insects. 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like travelling on your holiday? A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and amazing, while a bad one will cause a lot of problems. _____11_____ First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities. _____12_____ If there are other people who will travel with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, decide why you want to travel. _____13_____ Or maybe you hope to explore ancient buildings and learn history? If you know why you want to leave home, it will be easy to choose a destination. Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone. Instead, bring everyone who will travel with you around a table. Spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination. If you are travelling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to. _____14_____ That way, everyone will have a great time! _____15_____ Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起) . A. At last, make a budget. B. So it’s important to take some time to plan. C. Do you wish for a peaceful day on the beach? D. If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. E. The important thing is that they catch your interest at first thought. 三、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams.We can ____16____ what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures.We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____17____. We feel ____18____ at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely. We feel accepted and ____19____ here. At home, we learn to listen, care and ____20____. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the ____21____ on their faces. When ____22____ in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to look after them. We bring him or her a glass of water. ____23____our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make ____24____ first memories (回忆). Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a refuge (避难所) from the stress of the world—we always find ____25____ there. Home is where dreams begin, love grows and hearts belong. 16. A. forget about B. learn about C. think about 17. A. start B. end C. matter 18. A. comfortable B. surprised C. bored 19. A. helped B. refused C. pushed 20. A. describe B. share C. text 21. A. tears B. sadness C. smiles 22. A. someone B. no one C. everyone 23. A. What B. Why C. When 24. A. your B. their C. our 25. A. peace B. treasure C. gold 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 add careful comfortable to countryside forget so scenery an vacation Rural (乡村的) trips, happy holidays Rural trips became a favourite choice during this year’s National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. More and more people left big cities and went to the ____26____ to enjoy a slower life. In Zhouyao Village of Henan Province, visitors did not just look at the sights. Villagers invited them ____27____ make pottery (陶艺), read in a village library and cook local food together. “Tourists can not only relax on ____28____ but also learn about our local culture,” said homestay owner Fan Linlin. In Jingping Ancient Village of Hunan Province, visitors watched Chenhe Gaoqiang opera (戏曲) and even learned to sing from local instructors. “It makes us feel ____29____ and pleasant,” said a tourist named Wu Bin. In Xuyi County of Jiangsu Province, a tour brought tea culture study and farm work together. Visitors picked and fried tea leaves ____30____ with their own hands. “My child always stays in the city, ____31____ this is more meaningful than playing in an amusement park (游乐园),” said a parent named Chen Min. Villages across China planned such activities for the holiday. In Xinshi, ____32____ ancient town in Zhejiang Province, a holiday fair (集市) and singing competitions were very popular. They ____33____ new life to the old streets. Visitors also enjoyed the natural ____34____ around the villages. Few of them will ____35____ such a happy holiday. 四、第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 It’s easy to make elderly relatives (年长的亲戚) feel at home. First, clean their guest room fully: sweep the floor, wipe desks and fold clothes neatly. Then put small warm things in the room, such as soft reading chairs, green plants and quiet bedside clocks. Next, go shopping to buy fresh fruit, warm drinks and soft sweet biscuits. You can also prepare quiet small games like chess or simple yard treasure hunt to enjoy together after meals. When you talk with the elders, use polite sentences such as “Could you please wait for me?” or “Can I help you with something?”. These gentle polite words make every guest feel welcomed. All these small warm preparations show our true love and care to our family and relatives. 36. What do we need to do first for the elderly visitors? ________________________________ 37. How many warm things are mentioned that we can put in the room for elders? ________________________________ 38. When can you enjoy treasure hunt with elders? ________________________________ 39. What kinds of food and drinks can we buy for the elderly visitors? ________________________________ 40. 请翻译划线的句子 ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 重阳节 (The Double Ninth Festival) 将至。假如你是班长李华，现向全班同学发送一封邮件，倡议大家为自己的爷爷、奶奶、外公、外婆做些力所能及的事，作为一份特别礼物，以表达对爷爷奶奶的爱。 要点包含： 1. Why should we prepare a gift for grandparents? 2. What things can we do for grandparents? Dear classmates, The Double Ninth Festival is coming soon. I’m writing to advise everyone ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 八年级英语第一次随堂测试 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分) 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. What housework will the boy do? A. Tidying up his bedroom. B. Washing his clothes. C. Setting the table. 3. What was the weather like when the holiday started? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. What does the boy ask his mum to do? A. Make the bed. B. Wash the clothes. C. Cook some food. 5. When did Peter go to Central Park? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题，计15分) 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The exam. C. The summer vacation. 7. What did Tony do in Hainan? A. He went fishing. B. He relaxed on the beach. C. He swam in the sea. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the boy want? A. Some toys. B. Some money. C. A computer. 9. What will the boy do? A. Finish his homework. B. Make his bed. C. Sweep the floor. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Tina buy for her friend? A. Food. B. A book. C. Fruit. 11. What does Tina think of the food? A. Delicious. B. Very nice. C. Not delicious. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Who is coming to Henry’s home? A. Henry’s mother. B. Henry’s grandma. C. Henry’s grandpa. 13. What is Henry going to do first? A. Clean his room. B. Do his homework. C. Take out the rubbish. 14. What does Henry ask for? A. Some drinks. B. Some clothes. C. Some money. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. When did Ann come back home? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 16. What did Ann do in Sanya? A. Went fishing. B. Lay on the beach. C. Went swimming. 17. What can Ann show to the boy tomorrow? A. Photos. B. Cards. C. Maps. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Which city is Cindy’s favourite? A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai. 19. What was the weather like in Hangzhou? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 20. What did Cindy do at the West Lake? A. She took a boat. B. She took photos. C. She walked a dog. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~2题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B B 【3~6题答案】 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C C 【7~10题答案】 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. C 14. D 15. A 三、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26.  countryside 27. to 28. vacation 29. comfortable 30. carefully  31. so 32. an 33. added 34. scenery  35. forget 四、第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 【36~41题答案】 【答案】36. We need to clean their guest room fully. 37. Three. 38. After meals. 39. Fresh fruit, warm drinks and soft sweet biscuits. 40. 所有这些温暖的小准备都体现了我们对家人和亲戚真正的爱与关怀。 41. 例文 Dear classmates, The Double Ninth Festival is coming soon. I’m writing to advise everyone to prepare a special gift for our grandparents. As we all know, our grandparents love us deeply and have done so much for us since we were born. It is time for us to show our care and gratitude to them. Here are some things we can do. First, we can help them clean up their rooms to make them comfortable and tidy. Second, spending time talking with them is also a great idea. We can listen to their old stories or share our school life with them. Besides, we can cook a simple meal or take a walk with them in the park. Let’s take action now to make them feel happy and loved! Best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $