Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇测试卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

人教版英语单元词汇测试 人教版必修三 Unit4 Space Exploration词汇测试卷 一、根据中文提示完成句子 1. Having spent years in training, the young ________(宇航员) was finally chosen for the space mission. 2. If we ignore environmental damage, human ________(生存) on Earth will face huge risks in the future. 3. Sent into orbit last month, this new ________(卫星) can collect data about global weather changes. 4. To carry heavier equipment, engineers designed a more powerful space ________(运载火箭). 5. Once reaching Mars, the ________(探测器) will send back photos of the surface for scientists. 6. Supported by advanced technology, scientists keep exploring the mysteries of the ________(宇宙). 7. Without enough oxygen, people cannot survive in the ________(真空) of outer space. 8. Watching the rocket lift off, many fans felt great ________(骄傲) for their country’s space program. 9. When travelling in space, astronauts must learn to get used to ________(重力) changes. 10. With careful preparation, the team made a ________(尝试) to solve the technical problem. 11. Built to receive signals from space, this huge radio ________(天线) works day and night. 12. After months of travelling, the spacecraft safely reached its final ________(目的地). 13. Having studied the samples, researchers found signs of liquid ________(水) under Mars’ surface. 14. To avoid crash risks, all pilots must follow strict ________(程序) before take-off. 15. Equipped with special tools, astronauts can complete ________(维修) tasks outside the capsule. 二、首字母填空 1. Once the rocket leaves the atmosphere, it will enter the orbit and travel in s________. 2. As fuel runs out, some old spacecraft will b________ up when re-entering the atmosphere. 3. To support long-term space stays, scientists are developing sustainable r________ on Mars. 4. When facing unexpected dangers, every crew member must stay c________ and follow orders. 5. With strong will and continuous effort, human beings achieve many impossible a________. 6. If the temperature rises too high, the material will m________ and damage the device. 7. For deep space travel, scientists are trying to develop new forms of p________. 8. Having overcome countless difficulties, the team finally a________ their goal of landing last month. 9. Strong radiation in space can h________ astronauts’ bodies if not well protected. 10. Before each launch, experts will carefully i________ every part of the rocket. 11. Though the task is hard, nobody in the group plans to g________ up halfway. 12. As time passes, space technology will f________ the development of other industries. 13. With limited supplies, astronauts must c________ food and energy wisely. 14. Many scientists d________ whether humans can live on Mars for decades. 15. After returning from space, the astronaut received a national h________ for his devotion. 三、方框选词填空 【transmit, orbit, monitor, launch, signal, attach, lack, argue, explore, recover】 1. Designed to circle the planet, this machine will ________ Mars and send back data nonstop. 2. From the ground station, researchers ________ the working state of the spacecraft 24 hours a day. 3. To carry the new probe, the country plans to ________ a heavy rocket next spring. 4. Weak and unclear, the ________ from the distant satellite is hard for experts to decode. 5. Engineers will ________ a special camera to the capsule so it can record space scenes. 6. If they ________ necessary protective devices, astronauts will be exposed to harmful radiation. 7. Using high-speed equipment, the station can ________ information across millions of kilometres. 8. Many scholars still ________ about whether simple life once existed on Mars. 9. With improved transport tools, humans continue to ________ unknown areas of outer space. 10. After landing safely, the crew took several days to ________ from tiredness. 四、根据中文句意补全句子 1. 无数科研人员全力以赴推进载人登月项目。 To achieve the goal, numerous researchers ________ ________ ________ to push forward the manned moon project. 2. 只要坚持下去，我们终有一天能实现登陆火星的梦想。 ________ ________ we keep trying, we will realize the dream of landing on Mars one day. 3. 火箭发射之前，工作人员需要检查所有设备。 Before the rocket ________ ________, workers need to examine all equipment. 4. 科学家们一直努力弄清楚火星上是否存在生命。 Scientists keep trying to ________ ________ whether life exists on Mars. 5. 很多年轻人仰慕那些为航天事业奉献的宇航员。 Lots of young people ________ ________ to the astronauts devoting themselves to space work. 6. 为了抵御辐射，宇航员必须穿上特制宇航服。 ________ ________ radiation, astronauts have to wear specially made spacesuits. 7. 这个项目由多家科研机构共同负责。 Several research institutes ________ ________ ________ this project together. 8. 很多未知的秘密仍有待人类去发现。 Plenty of unknown secrets ________ ________ to be found by humans. 9. 宇航员在太空需要适应失重的环境。 Astronauts need to ________ ________ ________ the weightless environment in space. 10. 大量资金被投入这项长期太空研究。 Large amounts of money are ________ ________ this long-term space research. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版英语单元词汇测试 人教版必修三 Unit4 Space Exploration词汇测试卷 一、根据中文提示完成句子 1. Having spent years in training, the young ________(宇航员) was finally chosen for the space mission. 2. If we ignore environmental damage, human ________(生存) on Earth will face huge risks in the future. 3. Sent into orbit last month, this new ________(卫星) can collect data about global weather changes. 4. To carry heavier equipment, engineers designed a more powerful space ________(运载火箭). 5. Once reaching Mars, the ________(探测器) will send back photos of the surface for scientists. 6. Supported by advanced technology, scientists keep exploring the mysteries of the ________(宇宙). 7. Without enough oxygen, people cannot survive in the ________(真空) of outer space. 8. Watching the rocket lift off, many fans felt great ________(骄傲) for their country’s space program. 9. When travelling in space, astronauts must learn to get used to ________(重力) changes. 10. With careful preparation, the team made a ________(尝试) to solve the technical problem. 11. Built to receive signals from space, this huge radio ________(天线) works day and night. 12. After months of travelling, the spacecraft safely reached its final ________(目的地). 13. Having studied the samples, researchers found signs of liquid ________(水) under Mars’ surface. 14. To avoid crash risks, all pilots must follow strict ________(程序) before take-off. 15. Equipped with special tools, astronauts can complete ________(维修) tasks outside the capsule. 二、首字母填空 1. Once the rocket leaves the atmosphere, it will enter the orbit and travel in s________. 2. As fuel runs out, some old spacecraft will b________ up when re-entering the atmosphere. 3. To support long-term space stays, scientists are developing sustainable r________ on Mars. 4. When facing unexpected dangers, every crew member must stay c________ and follow orders. 5. With strong will and continuous effort, human beings achieve many impossible a________. 6. If the temperature rises too high, the material will m________ and damage the device. 7. For deep space travel, scientists are trying to develop new forms of p________. 8. Having overcome countless difficulties, the team finally a________ their goal of landing last month. 9. Strong radiation in space can h________ astronauts’ bodies if not well protected. 10. Before each launch, experts will carefully i________ every part of the rocket. 11. Though the task is hard, nobody in the group plans to g________ up halfway. 12. As time passes, space technology will f________ the development of other industries. 13. With limited supplies, astronauts must c________ food and energy wisely. 14. Many scientists d________ whether humans can live on Mars for decades. 15. After returning from space, the astronaut received a national h________ for his devotion. 三、方框选词填空 【transmit, orbit, monitor, launch, signal, attach, lack, argue, explore, recover】 1. Designed to circle the planet, this machine will ________ Mars and send back data nonstop. 2. From the ground station, researchers ________ the working state of the spacecraft 24 hours a day. 3. To carry the new probe, the country plans to ________ a heavy rocket next spring. 4. Weak and unclear, the ________ from the distant satellite is hard for experts to decode. 5. Engineers will ________ a special camera to the capsule so it can record space scenes. 6. If they ________ necessary protective devices, astronauts will be exposed to harmful radiation. 7. Using high-speed equipment, the station can ________ information across millions of kilometres. 8. Many scholars still ________ about whether simple life once existed on Mars. 9. With improved transport tools, humans continue to ________ unknown areas of outer space. 10. After landing safely, the crew took several days to ________ from tiredness. 四、根据中文句意补全句子 1. 无数科研人员全力以赴推进载人登月项目。 To achieve the goal, numerous researchers ________ ________ ________ to push forward the manned moon project. 2. 只要坚持下去，我们终有一天能实现登陆火星的梦想。 ________ ________ we keep trying, we will realize the dream of landing on Mars one day. 3. 火箭发射之前，工作人员需要检查所有设备。 Before the rocket ________ ________, workers need to examine all equipment. 4. 科学家们一直努力弄清楚火星上是否存在生命。 Scientists keep trying to ________ ________ whether life exists on Mars. 5. 很多年轻人仰慕那些为航天事业奉献的宇航员。 Lots of young people ________ ________ to the astronauts devoting themselves to space work. 6. 为了抵御辐射，宇航员必须穿上特制宇航服。 ________ ________ radiation, astronauts have to wear specially made spacesuits. 7. 这个项目由多家科研机构共同负责。 Several research institutes ________ ________ ________ this project together. 8. 很多未知的秘密仍有待人类去发现。 Plenty of unknown secrets ________ ________ to be found by humans. 9. 宇航员在太空需要适应失重的环境。 Astronauts need to ________ ________ ________ the weightless environment in space. 10. 大量资金被投入这项长期太空研究。 Large amounts of money are ________ ________ this long-term space research. 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据中文提示完成句子 1. astronaut 【解析】astronaut n.宇航员；the young astronaut 这名年轻宇航员。 2. survival 【解析】survival n.生存，不可数名词，作主语。 3. satellite 【解析】satellite n.卫星；this new satellite 这颗新卫星。 4. rocket 【解析】rocket n.火箭；space rocket运载火箭。 5. probe 【解析】probe n.探测器；the probe 这台探测器。 6. universe 【解析】universe n.宇宙；the mysteries of the universe宇宙奥秘。 7. vacuum 【解析】vacuum n.真空；the vacuum of outer space外太空真空。 8. pride 【解析】pride n.骄傲；feel pride for…为……感到自豪。 9. gravity 【解析】gravity n.重力；gravity changes重力变化。 10. attempt 【解析】attempt n.尝试；make an attempt to do尝试做某事。 11. antenna 【解析】antenna n.天线；radio antenna无线电天线。 12. destination 【解析】destination n.目的地；final destination最终目的地。 13. water 【解析】water n.水，不可数名词。 14. procedures 【解析】procedure n.程序，常用复数；strict procedures严格程序。 15. maintenance 【解析】maintenance n.维修；maintenance tasks维修任务。 二、首字母填空 1. space 【解析】space n.太空；in space在太空，固定搭配。 2. burn 【解析】burn v.燃烧；burn up烧毁，固定短语，will后接动词原形。 3. settlements 【解析】settlement n.定居点，用复数；sustainable settlements可持续定居点。 4. calm 【解析】calm adj.冷静的；stay calm保持冷静。 5. achievements 【解析】achievement n.成就，复数；achieve many achievements取得诸多成就。 6. melt 【解析】melt v.融化；will后接动词原形。 7. power 【解析】power n.动力，能源；new forms of power新型能源。 8. achieved 【解析】achieve v.实现；时间状语last month表示过去。 9. harm 【解析】harm v.伤害；can后接动词原形。 10. inspect 【解析】inspect v.检查；will后接动词原形。 11. give 【解析】give up放弃；plan to do不定式。 12. fuel 【解析】fuel v.推动，促进；will后接动词原形。 13. conserve 【解析】conserve v.节约；must后接动词原形。 14. doubt 【解析】doubt v.怀疑；主语many scientists，一般现在时用原形。 15. honour 【解析】honour n.荣誉；receive an honour获得荣誉。 三、方框选词填空 1. orbit 【解析】orbit v.沿轨道运行；will后接动词原形。 2. monitor 【解析】monitor v.监测；主语researchers，一般现在时动词原形。 3. launch 【解析】launch v.发射；plan to后接动词原形。 4. signal 【解析】signal n.信号；the weak signal微弱信号。 5. attach 【解析】attach v.附上；attach…to…把……固定在……。 6. lack 【解析】lack v.缺少；if从句主语they，一般现在时原形。 7. transmit 【解析】transmit v.传输；can后接动词原形。 8. argue 【解析】argue v.争论；主语many scholars，动词原形。 9. explore 【解析】explore v.探索；continue to do不定式。 10. recover 【解析】recover v.恢复；take time to do不定式。 四、根据中文句意补全句子（词组，每空一词） 1. go all out 【解析】go all out全力以赴；主语researchers是复数，一般现在时，单元重点短语。 2. As long as 【解析】as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。 3. lifts off 【解析】lift off（火箭）发射；主语the rocket单数，一般现在时谓语用三单。 4. find out 【解析】find out弄清楚；try to do不定式。 5. look up 【解析】look up to仰慕，敬仰；主语lots of young people，动词原形。 6. To resist 【解析】to resist为了抵御，不定式作目的状语。 7. are responsible for 【解析】be responsible for负责；主语institutes复数，be动词用are。 8. are waiting 【解析】wait to do有待；secrets为复数，现在进行时。 9. get used to【解析】get used to适应；need to后接动词原形。 10. put into 【解析】put into投入；被动语态be done，put过去分词不变。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $