内容正文:
Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 语法导学案
课题
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
课型
新授课
编号
022
班级
姓名
制作人
导学案审批
初审
终审
课程标准
1. 能围绕熟悉的生活主题理解并运用常见疑问词和日期表达,能在口头和书面表达中描述生日、购物和特殊日子等信息;能在具体语境中提出问题并作出恰当回答。本部分聚焦疑问词、日期表达以及生日与购物场景中的问答运用。
学习目标
1.能正确使用 when、how old、how much、how many、what、who、where、why 等疑问词进行问答。
2.能正确表达月份和日期,并能在生日、购物和特殊日子话题中灵活运用相关句型。
社会主义核心价值观、校训、英语口号。
一、导
看一看课本中的月份、日期和生日购物场景,先说一说你的生日在几月几日,你过生日时常做什么。
二、学
目标1 结合 Grammar Focus 学习 when、how old、what、how much、how many 等疑问词的用法。
知识点1从 When、How、What 中选词填空,How 可重复使用;知识点2从 many、when、how old、how much 中选词填空,每项用一次。
【知识点1】疑问词的基本用法
① ______ is your birthday? It's on 2nd August.
② ______ old are you? I'm 12.
③ ______ do you want to do on her birthday? I want to sing a song for her.
④ ______ much are those oranges? Six yuan a kilo.
【知识点2】疑问词辨析
① How ______ kilos do you want? I want five kilos.
② 从本题词库中选出询问生日日期的疑问词:________。
③ 从本题词库中选出询问年龄的疑问词组:________。
④ 从本题词库中选出询问单价的疑问词组:________。
目标2 学习日期表达和特殊日子的说法。
知识点3:日期可写作 2nd August 或 2 August、August 2nd 或 August 2。①填写月份英文;②填写阿拉伯数字;③④填写带词尾的数字序数词。已知英语日为4月23日,国际护士节为5月12日。
【知识点3】日期的英式与美式表达
① British English: 2nd August = 2 ________.
② American English: August 2nd = August ________.
③ English Language Day is on ______ April.
④ International Nurses Day is on ______ May.
【知识点4】日期与生日场景表达(①②填写英文序数词;③④从 wish、help 中选词,每词一次)
① 23rd April 读作 the ______ of April.
② 12th May 读作 the ______ of May.
③ 生日庆祝中常见表达:make a ______, blow out the candles.
④ 购物对话中常见表达:Can I ______ you?
三、练
按各题要求作答。材料题仅依据下面的课堂练习材料,填写原词、阿拉伯数字或指定格式的日期;不需要另查课文。
材料一 生日信息(课堂练习用)
Teng Fei’s father: 3rd December; Ms Gao: 12th June; Helen: 9th January; Fu Xing: 21st August. Peter can play the guitar for Ms Gao’s birthday.
Li Hua: I am 12 years old. My birthday is on 15th July. My mother is 45 years old. My father’s birthday is on 20th May. I want to buy a cake for my birthday party and sing a song at the party.
材料二 购物信息(课堂练习用)
A birthday cake costs 85 yuan. Oranges cost 6 yuan a kilo. Each bottle of yogurt costs 5 yuan. Li Hua buys one birthday cake, five kilos of oranges and three bottles of yogurt. 购物总价为上述三类物品的费用之和。
材料三 特殊日子
English Language Day: 23rd April. International Nurses Day: 12th May.
1.When is your birthday? 的答语是( )【目标1】
A.It’s on 22nd August. B.I’m 13. C.It’s 85 yuan. D.Because I’m happy.
2.How old is Helen? 的答语是( )【目标1】
A.She is 15. B.It’s on 3rd December. C.She wants a cake. D.At 6 o’clock.
3.How much are those oranges? 的答语是( )【目标1】
A.Six yuan a kilo. B.Five kilos. C.At the shop. D.With Peter.
4.How many kilos do you want? 的答语是( )【目标1】
A.Five kilos. B.Six yuan a kilo. C.A bottle. D.A birthday cake.
5.Which question asks for a reason?( )【目标1】
A.Why do people eat birthday noodles? B.When is your birthday? C.How old are you? D.How much is the yogurt?
6.Which question asks about a person?( )【目标1】
A.Who do you celebrate your birthday with? B.When is National Day? C.How many gifts do you want? D.How much is the cake?
7.Which date is in British English?( )【目标2】
A.2nd August B.August 2nd C.August oranges D.2nd yuan
8.Which date is in American English?( )【目标2】
A.August 2nd B.2nd August C.2 kilos August D.August wish cake
9.选择正确的问句:你想询问生日日期,应说( )
A.When is your birthday? B.How old is your birthday? C.How many is it? D.What colour is it?
10.用 when 或 how old 填空:______ is Helen’s birthday?【目标1】
11.用 when 或 how old 填空:______ are you? I’m 13.【目标1】
12.用 how much 或 how many 填空:______ is the birthday cake?【目标1】
13.用 how much 或 how many 填空:______ bottles of yogurt do they want?【目标1】
14.以材料一中 Li Hua 的身份填写母亲年龄(阿拉伯数字):My mother is ________ years old.【目标1】
15.根据材料二计算购物总价(阿拉伯数字):The total is ________ yuan.【目标1】
16.根据材料一填写日期(格式同材料):Teng Fei’s father’s birthday is on ________.【目标2】
17.根据材料一填写日期(格式同材料):Ms Gao’s birthday is on ________.【目标2】
18.根据材料一填写日期(格式同材料):Helen’s birthday is on ________.【目标2】
19.根据材料一填写日期(格式同材料):Fu Xing’s birthday is on ________.【目标2】
20.以材料一中 Li Hua 的身份填写日期(格式同材料):My birthday is on ________.【目标2】
21.根据材料一填写购买的物品(一个原词):I want to buy a ________ for my birthday party.【目标2】
22.根据材料三填写日期(格式同材料):English Language Day is on ________.【目标2】
23.根据材料三填写日期(格式同材料):International Nurses Day is on ________.【目标2】
24.用 when、how old、how much 或 how many 填空:________ bottles do you want?
25.Li Hua 的年龄见材料一。补全答语(阿拉伯数字):A: How old are you? B: I’m ________ years old.【目标1】
26.从 much、yuan 中选词补全对话,每词一次:A: How ________ is the birthday cake? B: It’s 85 ________.【目标1】
27.根据材料一,以 Li Hua 的身份补全生日介绍(日期格式同材料,其余填写原词或阿拉伯数字):My birthday is on ________. I’m ________ years old. I want to ________ a song at my party.【目标2】
四、理
1. how old 询问年龄,回答使用主语加 be 加数字。
2. when 用来询问日期或时间。
3. how old 用来询问年龄。
4. how much 用来询问价格。
5. how many 用来询问可数名词的数量。
6. 日期表达要注意月份和序数词的搭配。
7. when 询问时间或日期,回答常使用 on 加日期或 at 加具体时刻。
8. how much 询问价格或不可数名词的数量,how many 询问可数名词复数。
9. 日期表达要注意序数词和月份的大小写,如 2nd August。
10. 购物对话常见表达有 How much is/are...?、How many... do you want?。
11. 生日和购物话题中的问答要做到问句、答语对应。
12. 生日计划可以写清日期、地点、参加人员、活动和礼物。
13. 祝福生日可以使用 Happy birthday!,回应可以使用 Thank you.。
14. what、who、where、why 各有不同的提问功能。
15. 写作时按照时间顺序安排活动,并用 First、Then、Finally 连接句子。
五、每日英语
1.根据材料二填写单价(阿拉伯数字):The birthday cake is ________ yuan.【目标1】
2.根据材料二填写单价(阿拉伯数字):The oranges are ________ yuan a kilo.【目标1】
3.根据材料二填写数量(阿拉伯数字):Li Hua wants ________ bottles of yogurt.【目标1】
4.根据材料二计算总价(阿拉伯数字):The total is ________ yuan.【目标1】
5.What do you want for a birthday gift? 的答语是( )【目标1】
A.A new pair of shoes. B.On 15th July. C.With my parents. D.55 yuan.
6.Who do you celebrate your birthday with? 的答语是( )【目标1】
A.With my parents. B.55 yuan. C.It’s on 15th July. D.A birthday card.
7.Where is Mrs Green from? 的答语是( )【目标1】
A.She’s from Australia. B.She’s 45. C.It’s on Sunday. D.Ten balloons.
8.Why do people eat birthday noodles? 的答语是( )【目标1】
A.To wish for a long life. B.At a birthday party. C.With friends. D.Ten yuan.
9.把所给日期改写为“带词尾的数字序数词+月份”的格式:① August 2nd → ________;② July 15th → ________。【目标2】
10.根据材料一填写日期(格式同材料):Li Hua says, “My father’s birthday is on ________.”【目标2】
11.用 bottle 的正确复数形式填空,每空一词:How many ________ of yogurt do you want for the party?【目标1】
12.用 cake 填空,每空一词:How much is the birthday ________?【目标1】
13.从 sing、dance 中选词填空:I want to ________ a song at my birthday party.【目标2】
14.根据材料一填写乐器名称(一个原词):Peter can play the ________ for Ms Gao’s birthday.【目标2】
15.Which sentence is right?( )【目标1】
A.When is your birthday? B.How old is your birthday? C.How many is the cake? D.Why is you late?
16.Which sentence asks about price?( )【目标1】
A.How much is the yogurt? B.How old is Judy? C.When is National Day? D.Who is your mother?
17.根据材料三补全日期(格式同材料):① English Language Day is on ________. ② International Nurses Day is on ________.【目标2】
18.连词成句,每项用一次,以 When 开头:is / birthday / your / When / ?【目标1】
__________________________________________________________________________________
19.连词成句,每项用一次,以 How 开头:the / is / much / cake / How / ?【目标1】
__________________________________________________________________________________
20.连词成句,每项用一次,以 My birthday is 开头:on / My / July / is / birthday / 15th / .【目标2】
__________________________________________________________________________________
21.根据材料一,以 Li Hua 的身份补全短文(日期格式同材料,其余填写原词或阿拉伯数字):My birthday is on ________. I’m ________ years old. I want to buy a ________ for my party. I want to ________ a song at the party.【目标2】
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