Unit 4 Our Memory Section A 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
Unit 4 Our Memory Section A
一、重点单词讲解
1:position n.位置;地方 v.安置;使处于---- the position of (.....的位置)---- in position
(在正确/恰当的位置)---- take one’s position 取代某人的位置)----作为动词时,是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。
Eg:在困难处境中,真正的朋友是那个留在你身边的人。
In a difficult position ,a true friend is the one who stays by your side.
上节课老师把书整齐地摆放在架子上面。
The teacher positioned the books neatly on the shelf in the last class.
2:sadness n.悲伤---- 不可数 (可数不可数)---- a sense/feeling of sadness (一种悲伤感觉)---- in sadness (在悲伤中)---- express sadness (表达悲伤)
Eg:当他回忆起发生的事情时,他感到悲伤;深深的悲伤充满了他的心。
He felt sad when he recalled what happened; the deep sadness filled his heart.
我们应该学会把悲伤化为力量,而不是让它控制我们。
We should learn to turn sadness into strength instead of letting it control us.
3:lecture n.讲座;讲课---- give / attend a lecture (做/参加讲座)---- listen to
a lecture (听讲座)
Eg:下周五我们学校将有一场关于中国传统文化的讲座。
There will be a lecture on Chinese traditional culture in our school next Friday.
一场好的讲座就像一把打开知识新大门的钥匙。
A good lecture is like a key that opens a new door to knowledge.
4:react v.作出反应;回应---- react to sth (对某事作出反应)---- react quickly / angrily (迅速/愤怒地反应)
Eg:她心情沉重地回应了那个坏消息。
She reacted to the bad news with a heavy heart.
面对困难时,我们应该用勇气而不是恐惧来回应。
When facing difficulties, we should react with courage instead of fear .
5:brain n.脑;智力---- exercise sb's brain (锻炼大脑)---- an active/excellent brain (很有头脑)
Eg:你越用脑,它越好用。
The more you use your brain ,the better you will be
信不信由你,你的大脑从未停止工作。
Believe it or not, your brain never stops working.
6: chain n.链条---- food chain (食物链)---- a chain of ....(一连串的,一系列的)---- chain store (连锁店)----a silver / gold chain (银/金链子)
Eg:知识就像一条链条,新知识最好通过与旧知识建立联系来记忆。
Knowledge is like a chain ,and new knowledge is best remembered by linking it with old knowledge.
一连串小小的努力可以通向巨大的成功。
A chain of small efforts can lead to great success.
7:stable adj 稳固的;稳定的---- a stable job (一份稳定的工作)---- stay stable (保持稳定)----a stable society (稳定的社会)
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Eg:搬到乡下后,他们过着稳定的生活。
They led a stable life after moving the countryside.
沉稳的心态比敏捷的头脑更重要,它帮助我们做出明智的决定。
A stable mind is more important than a fast one; it helps us make wise decisions .
8:retell v.复述---- retell a story (复述一个故事)---- retell sth to sb (把某事复述给某人听)--- retell the main idea (复述主旨)
Eg:老师让我们用英语复述这篇短文。
The teacher asked us to retell the passage in English .
用自己的话复述是阅读与口语之间的桥梁。
Retelling in your own words is a bridge between reading and speaking.
9:memorize v.记住;记忆---- memorize new words (记住新单词)---- memorize grammar rules
(记住语法规则)----a good way to memorize (记忆....的好方法)
Eg:不要只背答案,试着理解它们。
Don’t just memorize the answers and try to understand them .
老师给了我们一些关于如何记忆新单词的建议。
The teacher gave us some advice on how to memorize new words .
10:tick v.给.....打钩 n. 对号;钩号---- tick the box (勾选方框)---- tick off (打钩标出;用记号勾出)
Eg:你需要勾出正确答案,不要把它划掉。
You need to tick the correct answer ,don’t cross it out.
11:case n.情况;事实---- in that case (既然那样)---- in case (以防万一)---- in any case (无论如何,不管怎样)---- in sb's case (就某人的情况而言)
Eg:你最好带上雨伞,以防下雨。
You’d better take your umbrella, in case it rains.
无论如何,我们都不应该放弃梦想。
In any case ,we should never give up our dreams.
12:opera n.歌剧;歌剧团---- Peking/Beijing Opera (京剧)---- soap opera (肥皂剧)---- opera
performer (歌剧演员)
Eg:中国戏曲是中国文化的重要元素。
Chinese opera is an important element of Chinese culture .
13:picnic n.野餐---- go for/on a picnic (去野餐)---- at a/the picnic (在野餐时)----- have a picnic in the park (在公园野餐)
Eg:如果这周日不下雨,我们就去野餐。
We will go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain .
没有什么比在阳光明媚的日子和朋友一起野餐更愉快了。
Nothing is more enjoyable than having a picnic with friends on a sunny day.
14:pardon v. 原谅interj .请再说一遍;抱歉---- pardon me (请再说一遍;对不起;劳驾)---- pardon sb for doing Sth (原谅某人做某事)
Eg:请原谅我迟到了,交通太糟糕了。
Pardon me for being late and the traffic was terrible.
15:recall v. 回忆起;回想起---- recall doing sth (回忆起做过某事)---- recall + that +从句(回想
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起....)---- recall the past (回忆过去)
Eg:每一个记忆都是美好的,都值得回忆。
Every memory is beautiful and worth recalling .
饼干的味道让她回忆起了她的童年。
The smell of the cookies made her recall her childhood .
16:grown-up adj 成年的; n.成年人---- grown-up world (成年人的世界)---- like a grown-up
(像个大人一样)
Eg:我们应该有勇气和责任感面对成年人的问题。
We should face grown-up problems with courage and responsibility.
孩子和大人看世界的方式不同,但是双方都能互相学习。
Children and grown-ups see the world differently,but both can learn from each other
二、词形变化
1:sad adj 伤心的---- sadness (n.伤心)---- sadly (adv 伤心地)
2:forget v.忘记---- forgetful (adj 健忘的)---- unforgettable (adj 难以忘怀的)
3:describe v.描述---- description (n.描述)
4:react v.反应;回应---- reaction (n.反应)
5:stable adj 稳固的;稳定的---- stably (adv 稳定地)---- stability (n. 稳定性)
6:memory n.记忆;回忆---- memorize (v.记住;记忆)
7:grow v.生长;成长---- grew (过去式)---- grown (过去分词)
8:profession n. 职业---- professor (n.教授)
9:mix v. 混合---- mixture (n.混合;混合体)
10:poem n.诗歌---- poet (n.诗人)
11:angry adj 生气的---- anger (n.生气;怒火)----- angrily (adv 生气地)
12:speak v.说话---- spoke (过去式)----- spoken (过去分词)---- speech (n.演讲)
13:imagine v. 想象---- imagination (n.想象力)
14:smell n&v 闻起来; 气味---- smelly (adj 气味难闻的;发臭的)
15:taste v&n 尝起来;品尝; 味道---- tasty (adj.美味的)
三、重点短语
英语 | 中文 | 英语 | 中文 |
1: have a good memory | 拥有一个美好的回忆 | 2: describe a happy memory | 描述一个幸福的回忆 |
3:keep memories | 保持回忆 | 4: What’s up | 怎么了? |
5: so far | 到目前为止 | 6: run out | 用光;耗尽 |
7: make a strawberry cake | 做一个草莓蛋糕 | 8: take a shopping list | 带一个购物清单 |
9: quite a lot | 相当多 | 10:leave my homework at home | 把家庭作业落在家里 |
11: had better do Sth | 最好做某事 | 12: hurry up | 匆忙;快一点 |
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