精品解析：甘肃天水市第九中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次月考试题 高二英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Read the job ads. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Have some tea. 2. How did the boy go home from the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What do we know about the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a twin sister. C. She bought a gift for herself. 4. What is the man doing? A. Working out math problems. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving advice. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some funny mirrors. B. A diet plan. C. Their photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. New neighbors. C. Moving worker and customer. 7. What does Stacy probably do? A. She is a software developer. B. She is a photographer. C. She is a teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the briefcase? A. It’s a small one. B. It’s a black one. C. It is packed with documents. 9. When did the man lose his briefcase? A. When he was buying a sandwich. B. When he was having a meeting. C. When he was queuing up to get on a train. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What kinds of flowers does the man want? A. Those that look fantastic. B. Those that do well in the shade. C. Those that don’t need a lot of water. 11. Why is the man unwilling to buy apple trees? A. He dislikes apples. B. They require too much water. C. His garden doesn’t get enough sun. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden store. B. In the man’s garden. C. Over the phone. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How old is Henry? A. 7. B. 9. C. 19. 14. What happened to the three dogs of Henry’s family? A. They were killed in an accident. B. They got terrible diseases. C. They died of old age. 15. What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie? A. Adopt it. B. Find its owner. C. Take it to a shelter. 16. What does the woman think of Henry’s action? A. Surprising. B. Touching. C. Childish. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What will be performed by professional dancers from China? A. The Chinese lion dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty court dance. 18. When will Beijing Opera performances come during the show? A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end. 19. What are the listeners advised to take to the theater? A. Smart phones. B. A jacket. C. Some snacks. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Dancers. C. Tourists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Are you fighting for your dreams? Do you want to get some inspiration from others’ journeys? If so, don’t miss the following books. Outliers Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers explores the factors that contribute to success. Through fascinating case studies, Gladwell argues that success is not only the result of individual talent but also a combination of opportunity, timing, and hard work. This book is perfect for anyone seeking to understand the secrets behind extraordinary achievements. The Glass Castle Jeannette Walls’ inspiring memoir(回忆录), The Glass Castle, describes her poor childhood in an unstable environment, highlighting the strength needed to overcome adversity. This book is ideal for those who want to understand human resilience and the journey toward self-acceptance and healing. The Road Less Traveled M. Scott Peck’s The Road Less Traveled is a powerful guide to personal growth and spiritual development. It discusses the challenges of living a meaningful life and offers insights on dealing with suffering, the importance of discipline, and spiritual maturity. This book helps readers find inner strength and live a more fulfilling life. Atomic Habits James Clear’s Atomic Habits is a practical guide to building good habits and breaking bad ones. Clear provides actionable strategies for making small changes that lead to significant improvements in life. This book is perfect for anyone looking to create lasting change and achieve their goals. 1. What does the book Outliers write about success? A. It is a combination of factors. B. It depends on personal talent. C. It is about understanding secrets. D. It means extraordinary achievements. 2. Which author grew up in poverty? A. Malcolm Gladwell. B. Jeannette Walls. C. M. Scott Peck. D. James Clear. 3. What is the common theme of the four books? A. Entertainment. B. Historical facts. C. Self-development. D. Scientific research. B Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter. It is often said that Anna first took up painting when she was nearly 80 years old. In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance. Long before she became known, Anna lived a life full of challenges. She always kept busy with farm chores, housework, and children, but she never really stopped pursuing (追求) art. In Anna’s late age, she pictured some scenes in her mind before painting. She would close her eyes and recall a happy time from her early life. She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow. Anna’s friends and family members loved the paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend hung several of the paintings in a local store. One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City and showed them to some art collectors. One of these collectors, Dr. Kallir, liked the paintings. He hung some of them in his gallery (画廊). The newspaper did a story about the art show. The reporter called Anna “Grandma Moses.” From then on almost everyone called her that way. Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better, and they got more popular. In her lifetime, Moses created about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm and full of life, just like Grandma herself. Her paintings still remain popular today. “As I look back on my life, it’s like a good day’s work. It was done and I feel satisfied with it. I knew nothing better than painting and made full use of what life offered. And life is what we make it, always has been, always will be,” she said. 4. When did Anna first take up painting? A. When she was a little girl. B. When she was about 80 years old. C. When she saw the blue mountains. D. When she helped her father on the farm. 5. According to Paragraph 3, what’s the main theme of Anna’s paintings? A. Farming. B. Animals. C. Country life. D. Family members. 6. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Anna was known to the public. ②Anna’s friends received her paintings as gifts. ③An art show about Anna’s paintings was reported. ④A man brought Anna’s paintings to New York City. A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ①④②③ D. ①④③② 7. Which of the following words can best describe Anna? A. Honest and friendly. B. Outgoing and independent. C. Clever and well-educated. D. Creative and hard-working. C If you’re reading this in bed on your phone, you’re not alone. Many people use their phones before and after bedtime, especially young adults and teens. Still, you might want to stop soon. Using screens before bed or in bed is believed to disrupt sleep, although the exact reasons are not completely clear. In a new study, researchers looked into this issue by using data from a large survey of 45, 202 university students in Norway. They found that using screens in bed is linked to a 59 percent higher chance of insomnia (失眠) and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night. “Sleep problems are very common among students and have serious effects on mental health, school performance, and overall well-being,” says Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland, a clinical psychologist at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. “Because so many people use screens in bed, we wanted to see how different screen activities affect sleep. We thought social media might be worse for sleep because it is interactive (互动的) and can motivate (激发) emotions.” However, the study found that using social media is no worse for sleep than other screen activities. The type of screen activity doesn’t matter as much as the total time spent using screens in bed. The researchers found no significant differences between social media and other screen activities. This suggests that using screens in general is the main cause of sleep problems, likely because it takes up time that could be used for resting. “If you have trouble sleeping and think screen time might be a cause, try to reduce the use of screen in bed, and stop using screens at least 30 to 60 minutes before sleep,” says Hjetland. “If you use screens, consider turning off notifications (通知) to reduce disruptions during the night.” 8. How does the author begin the argument? A. By listing different opinions. B. By referring to scientific data. C. By mentioning a common act. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 9. Why did researchers initially guess social media could affect sleep more? A. It included emotional inspiration. B. It contained violent content. C. It was entirely used by students. D. It required frequent physical interaction. 10. Which is the practical advice Hjetland provides? A. Reading e-books instead of social media. B. Avoiding using screen for a while before bed. C. Increasing daytime physical activity. D. Stopping using screens after supper. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Screen Time in Bed May Increase Sleeplessness B. Good Sleep Is Key to Students’ Performance C. Social Media Has the Worst Effect on Mental Health D. Reading on Phones Is Common Among Teens and Young Adults D Scientists believe nature is good for our well-being (幸福). But what’s the secret that brings about the benefit? A recent study by researcher Craig Anderson and his colleagues suggests it could be awe (敬畏) — a sense of being in the presence of something greater than ourselves that fills us with wonder. The first part of the study had some people go on a four-day river rafting (漂流) trip. They rowed through dangerous rapids in the forested areas in California. They also camped out in the wild. Before and after the trip, they reported on their well-being, including their stress levels and satisfaction with life. During the trip, they kept diaries about their emotions, including whether they’d felt awe, peace, gratitude, joy, or pride that day. At the end of the trip, their well-being had increased greatly. Studying the diaries, the researchers discovered awe — above other positive emotions — seemed to explain the improvement. In the second part, Anderson studied whether awe played a role in more ordinary, everyday experiences in nature. The answer is also yes. This is good news, because sometimes it’s not that easy for people to have long wilderness trips. “You don’t have to do amazing things in nature to feel awe,” says Anderson. “By taking a few minutes to enjoy flowers or a sunset in nature, you also improve your well-being.” Anderson says that awe may benefit you by creating a “small self” — a sense that you will have when you’re in the presence of something bigger than yourself, which may make worries and stresses less significant by comparison. But he also says that there could be other ways that nature improves our well-being. For example, the related physical exercise in nature could have made a difference too. Anyway, Anderson believes there’s enough evidence to encourage people to add more experiences in nature to their daily life. “People need to slow down and make space for that in their lives,” Anderson says. 12. What does the study by Anderson and his colleagues mainly find? A. What impacts a trip has on people. B. What makes being in nature beneficial. C. What interests travelers in nature. D. What good feelings people have in nature. 13. How does awe take effect according to the text? A. By stressing the greatness of nature. B. By getting people to forget their worries. C. By making people’s problems seem less serious. D. By encouraging people to solve problems actively. 14. What does Anderson appeal to people to do in the last paragraph? A. Get in touch with nature. B. Show respect for nature. C. Make time to do exercise. D. Do more research on nature. 15. What’s the text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A tour guide. C. A diary. D. A science magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the primary goals of cognitive behavioral therapy (疗法) is finding effective ways to channel your anxiety into productive action. The best possible one is under the care of an experienced mental health care provider. Still, if you are hoping to stop being paralyzed (麻痹) by anxiety and use this energy to fuel and improve your life, you can. ____16____ Set a goal. Goal-setting is one way to use your anxiety as fuel. Take notice of your anxious thoughts and worries. What are you most concerned about? ____17____ Instead of shaking in your boots, get down to developing a plan that allows you to overcome these fears. Challenge yourself regularly to build resilience. Think of your resilience to anxiety as a muscle. ____18____ Rather than avoiding those situations that cause anxiety, gradually expose yourself to them more often. When you do this, you will find that, over time, they lose their power. For instance, if you hate public speaking, you might benefit from signing up for a local Toastmasters club. Doing so will allow you to practice speaking in front of a group more often, which will reduce your anxiety. ____19____ Anxiety can feel like a live wire in your body. You can’t sit still or focus. Exercise is a great activity to make use of this spare energy. Exercise offers a host of benefits like fighting off illness and helping you manage weight. One of the benefits most helpful to you, however, is its ability to neutralize anxiety and improve your mood. Perform reality testing. You don’t have to become a slave to your anxious thoughts, giving them permission to get you all worked up. ____20____ Reality testing involves assessing a situation for errors in thinking. To assess the reality of this situation, you want to ask what evidence is there that says this is true. Did your friends actually call you lame? Are they avoiding you? A. What are your biggest fears? B. Put them to the test instead. C. Burn off nervous energy with physical activity. D. How can you deal with getting fired if it does happen? E. The more you use the muscle, the stronger it becomes. F. Just transform anxiety into action by using positive strategies. G. When you find yourself becoming anxious, check your thought patterns. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alina’s life as an angel of love began in middle school, when, in the planting club of her school, she learned how to grow eggplants. From then on, she was ____21____ in growing the eggplants. Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to ____22____ her crop in fall. This was ____23____ than it sounds. She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner. However, her great work ____24____. Much more than the family can consume, she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to ____25____ fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children. Her father Barret strongly supported her ____26____, and did some ____27____ on social media but he didn’t expect his daughter’s crop to become a big ____28____. Alina’s eggplants ____29____ well, though eggplants aren’t the only choice when people buy vegetables. _____30_____, they knew the earnings were for a good cause. Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $1,000! Her father and she _____31_____ every penny to the center. What she did was very _____32_____ to the center. The head said fund—raising _____33_____ much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference, Alina felt very happy, planning to do it with her family all over again next year: In her words, “I get a lot from this _____34_____, I’ll try my best to use my own hands to help the blind children in the poor _____35_____.” 21. A. annoyed B. stressed C. interested D. absorbed 22. A. taste. B. show C. deliver D. harvest 23. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 24. A. slowed down B. paid off C. paid back D. faded away 25. A. lent B. post C. return D. raise 26. A. excuse B. problem C. plan D. hobby 27. A. advertising B. shopping C. sharing D. caring 28. A. problem B. event C. hit D. challenge 29. A. planted B. looked C. grew D. sold 30. A. Anyhow B. After all C. Somehow D. Above all 31. A. withdrew B. donated C. received D. appreciated 32. A. helpful B. financial C. technical D. temporary 33. A. contributes B. connects C. occupies D. removes 34. A. occupation B. permission C. experience D. invitation 35. A. stores B. families C. schools D. cities 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dizi, the Chinese flute, is a traditional Chinese woodwind instrument ____36____ has been played for thousands of years. It is one of the oldest ____37____ (know) bamboo wind instruments and is still widely used today in various ____38____ (style) of Chinese music. The dizi is ____39____ (typical) made from bamboo. It is a thin, long and hollow（空的）pipe with a blowing hole at one end and several finger holes along the body. It produces a clear and bright sound. It is used in a variety of ____40____ (music) contexts, including traditional folk music and classical bands. Usually, it ____41____ (play) an important role in Chinese opera and dance accompaniments（伴奏）. Dizi players use a variety of skills ____42____ (improve) the instrument’s expressiveness. These skills include circular（循环）breathing, which allows for continuous play without taking a breath. The dizi is ____43____ unique and necessary instrument in traditional Chinese music. With ____44____ (it) beautiful sound and rich history, it continues to attract audiences around the world _____45_____ remains an important part of China’s cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校成立了艺术俱乐部 (school club)，请给即将来你校做交换生的美国好友Eric 写封邮件，邀请他加入。内容包括： 1. 俱乐部成立的目的； 2. 介绍俱乐部：目前人数、主要活动等； 3. 加入的好处。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Boys like to be considered brave, but what kind of things can be considered brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by actual actions. A boy named Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting at the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look.” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and not get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward (懦夫) and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn’t think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a lot. From then on, they looked down upon (看不起) Henry, refusing to play with him. Henry was sad but he didn’t get angry, because he learned that true courage lies in bearing (承受) unfair misunderstanding, and that he should fear nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as usual. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Every day after school, he and his new friends didn’t go home directly but went to play near the river, never thinking about the possible danger. 注意：1．续写的短文词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次月考试题 高二英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Read the job ads. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Have some tea. 2. How did the boy go home from the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What do we know about the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a twin sister. C. She bought a gift for herself. 4. What is the man doing? A. Working out math problems. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving advice. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some funny mirrors. B. A diet plan. C. Their photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. New neighbors. C. Moving worker and customer. 7. What does Stacy probably do? A. She is a software developer. B. She is a photographer. C. She is a teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the briefcase? A. It’s a small one. B. It’s a black one. C. It is packed with documents. 9. When did the man lose his briefcase? A. When he was buying a sandwich. B. When he was having a meeting. C. When he was queuing up to get on a train. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What kinds of flowers does the man want? A. Those that look fantastic. B. Those that do well in the shade. C. Those that don’t need a lot of water. 11. Why is the man unwilling to buy apple trees? A. He dislikes apples. B. They require too much water. C. His garden doesn’t get enough sun. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden store. B. In the man’s garden. C. Over the phone. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How old is Henry? A. 7. B. 9. C. 19. 14. What happened to the three dogs of Henry’s family? A. They were killed in an accident. B. They got terrible diseases. C. They died of old age. 15. What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie? A. Adopt it. B. Find its owner. C. Take it to a shelter. 16. What does the woman think of Henry’s action? A. Surprising. B. Touching. C. Childish. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What will be performed by professional dancers from China? A. The Chinese lion dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty court dance. 18. When will Beijing Opera performances come during the show? A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end. 19. What are the listeners advised to take to the theater? A. Smart phones. B. A jacket. C. Some snacks. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Dancers. C. Tourists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Are you fighting for your dreams? Do you want to get some inspiration from others’ journeys? If so, don’t miss the following books. Outliers Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers explores the factors that contribute to success. Through fascinating case studies, Gladwell argues that success is not only the result of individual talent but also a combination of opportunity, timing, and hard work. This book is perfect for anyone seeking to understand the secrets behind extraordinary achievements. The Glass Castle Jeannette Walls’ inspiring memoir(回忆录), The Glass Castle, describes her poor childhood in an unstable environment, highlighting the strength needed to overcome adversity. This book is ideal for those who want to understand human resilience and the journey toward self-acceptance and healing. The Road Less Traveled M. Scott Peck’s The Road Less Traveled is a powerful guide to personal growth and spiritual development. It discusses the challenges of living a meaningful life and offers insights on dealing with suffering, the importance of discipline, and spiritual maturity. This book helps readers find inner strength and live a more fulfilling life. Atomic Habits James Clear’s Atomic Habits is a practical guide to building good habits and breaking bad ones. Clear provides actionable strategies for making small changes that lead to significant improvements in life. This book is perfect for anyone looking to create lasting change and achieve their goals. 1. What does the book Outliers write about success? A. It is a combination of factors. B. It depends on personal talent. C. It is about understanding secrets. D. It means extraordinary achievements. 2. Which author grew up in poverty? A. Malcolm Gladwell. B. Jeannette Walls. C. M. Scott Peck. D. James Clear. 3. What is the common theme of the four books? A. Entertainment. B. Historical facts. C. Self-development. D. Scientific research. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帮助个人提升，实现自我发展的四本书：Malcolm Gladwell的《Outliers》，Jeannette Walls的《The Glass Castle》，M. Scott Peck的《The Road Less Traveled》，以及James Clear的《Atomic Habits》。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Outliers部分内容“Through fascinating case studies, Gladwell argues that success is not only the result of individual talent but also a combination of opportunity, timing, and hard work.(通过引人入胜的案例研究，Gladwell认为成功不仅是个人天赋的结果，也是机会、时机和努力的结合。)”可知，在书中，成功被描述为个人天赋，机会，时机以及努力多种因素的综合体。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Glass Castle部分内容“Jeannette Walls’ inspiring memoir, The Glass Castle, describes her poor childhood in an unstable environment, highlighting the strength needed to overcome adversity.(Jeannette Walls的鼓舞人心的回忆录《The Glass Castle》描述了她在不稳定环境中的贫穷童年，强调了克服逆境所需的力量。)”可知，《The Glass Castle》的作者Jeannette Wall的童年经历了贫穷，不稳定。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读文章内容，根据书籍描述中关键词句可知，“Outliers”中“understand the secrets behind extraordinary achievements(了解非凡成就背后的秘密)”可知，该书探讨成功因素，强调个人成就；“The Glass Castle”中“highlighting the strength needed to overcome adversity(强调克服逆境所需的力量)”可知，该书关注克服逆境和个人韧性；“The Road Less Traveled”中“a powerful guide to personal growth and spiritual development(个人成长和精神发展的有力指南)”可知，该书聚焦个人成长和精神发展；“Atomic Habits”中内容“a practical guide to building good habits and breaking bad ones (养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯的实用指南)”可知，该书提供自我改进的实用策略。由此推知，所有书都涉及个人提升、自我发展和克服挑战，即，它们的共同主题是自我发展（self-development）。故选C项。 B Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter. It is often said that Anna first took up painting when she was nearly 80 years old. In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance. Long before she became known, Anna lived a life full of challenges. She always kept busy with farm chores, housework, and children, but she never really stopped pursuing (追求) art. In Anna’s late age, she pictured some scenes in her mind before painting. She would close her eyes and recall a happy time from her early life. She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow. Anna’s friends and family members loved the paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend hung several of the paintings in a local store. One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City and showed them to some art collectors. One of these collectors, Dr. Kallir, liked the paintings. He hung some of them in his gallery (画廊). The newspaper did a story about the art show. The reporter called Anna “Grandma Moses.” From then on almost everyone called her that way. Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better, and they got more popular. In her lifetime, Moses created about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm and full of life, just like Grandma herself. Her paintings still remain popular today. “As I look back on my life, it’s like a good day’s work. It was done and I feel satisfied with it. I knew nothing better than painting and made full use of what life offered. And life is what we make it, always has been, always will be,” she said. 4. When did Anna first take up painting? A. When she was a little girl. B. When she was about 80 years old. C. When she saw the blue mountains. D. When she helped her father on the farm. 5. According to Paragraph 3, what’s the main theme of Anna’s paintings? A. Farming. B. Animals. C. Country life. D. Family members. 6. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Anna was known to the public. ②Anna’s friends received her paintings as gifts. ③An art show about Anna’s paintings was reported. ④A man brought Anna’s paintings to New York City. A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ①④②③ D. ①④③② 7. Which of the following words can best describe Anna? A. Honest and friendly. B. Outgoing and independent. C. Clever and well-educated. D. Creative and hard-working. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Anna Mary Robertson从小喜爱绘画，尽管生活艰辛，仍然追求艺术的过程。通过朋友的帮助，她的作品在晚年被认可，并最终成为著名画家“Grandma Moses”。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter. It is often said that Anna first took up painting when she was nearly 80 years old. In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance.(安娜·玛丽·罗伯逊是一位著名的美国画家。人们常说安娜在将近80岁的时候开始画画。事实上，当她还是个小女孩的时候，只要有机会，她就会画画)”可知，可知安娜首次接触绘画是在她小时候。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow.(她会记得在农场帮父亲干活。她会看到人们、农场的房子和动物。她想象着蓝色的山脉和轻柔的雪花)”可知，这些都是乡村生活的元素，由此可知，Anna画作的主要主题是乡村生活。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Anna’s friends and family members loved the paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend hung several of the paintings in a local store. One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City and showed them to some art collectors. One of these collectors, Dr. Kallir, liked the paintings. He hung some of them in his gallery (画廊). The newspaper did a story about the art show. The reporter called Anna ‘Grandma Moses.’ From then on almost everyone called her that way. Grandma Moses kept on painting.(安娜的朋友和家人都很喜欢这些画。她把它们作为礼物送人了。一位朋友在当地的一家商店里挂了几幅画。一天，一个陌生人走进店里，买下了她的每一幅画。他把她的画带到纽约，拿给一些艺术收藏家看。其中一位收藏家，Kallir博士，喜欢这些画。他把其中一些挂在他的画廊里。报纸刊登了一篇关于艺术展的报道。记者称安娜为“摩西奶奶”。从那以后，几乎每个人都这样叫她。摩西奶奶继续画画)”可知，首先Anna的朋友收到了她的画作作为礼物，然后一个男人把她的画作带到了纽约市，接着关于Anna的画的画展的报道出现了，最后Anna被公众所知。因此正确的顺序是②④③①。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She always kept busy with farm chores, housework, and children, but she never really stopped pursuing (追求) art.(她一直忙于农活、家务和照顾孩子，但她从未停止追求艺术)”可知，这说明她既勤劳又有创造力。结合最后一段“I knew nothing better than painting and made full use of what life offered.(除了画画，我什么都不懂，我充分利用了生活给我的一切)”可知，Anna认为没有比画画更好的事情了，她充分利用了生活所赋予的一切。这也体现了她的创造力和对艺术的热爱。因此可以推断出，最能描述Anna的词语是“Creative and hard-working(有创造力和勤劳的)”。故选D。 C If you’re reading this in bed on your phone, you’re not alone. Many people use their phones before and after bedtime, especially young adults and teens. Still, you might want to stop soon. Using screens before bed or in bed is believed to disrupt sleep, although the exact reasons are not completely clear. In a new study, researchers looked into this issue by using data from a large survey of 45, 202 university students in Norway. They found that using screens in bed is linked to a 59 percent higher chance of insomnia (失眠) and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night. “Sleep problems are very common among students and have serious effects on mental health, school performance, and overall well-being,” says Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland, a clinical psychologist at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. “Because so many people use screens in bed, we wanted to see how different screen activities affect sleep. We thought social media might be worse for sleep because it is interactive (互动的) and can motivate (激发) emotions.” However, the study found that using social media is no worse for sleep than other screen activities. The type of screen activity doesn’t matter as much as the total time spent using screens in bed. The researchers found no significant differences between social media and other screen activities. This suggests that using screens in general is the main cause of sleep problems, likely because it takes up time that could be used for resting. “If you have trouble sleeping and think screen time might be a cause, try to reduce the use of screen in bed, and stop using screens at least 30 to 60 minutes before sleep,” says Hjetland. “If you use screens, consider turning off notifications (通知) to reduce disruptions during the night.” 8. How does the author begin the argument? A. By listing different opinions. B. By referring to scientific data. C. By mentioning a common act. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 9. Why did researchers initially guess social media could affect sleep more? A. It included emotional inspiration. B. It contained violent content. C. It was entirely used by students. D. It required frequent physical interaction. 10. Which is the practical advice Hjetland provides? A. Reading e-books instead of social media. B. Avoiding using screen for a while before bed. C. Increasing daytime physical activity. D. Stopping using screens after supper. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Screen Time in Bed May Increase Sleeplessness B. Good Sleep Is Key to Students’ Performance C. Social Media Has the Worst Effect on Mental Health D. Reading on Phones Is Common Among Teens and Young Adults 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了睡前使用电子设备对睡眠的影响，并通过一项大规模调查数据说明床上使用屏幕与失眠风险增加及睡眠时间减少的关联，最后给出实用建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“If you’re reading this in bed on your phone, you’re not alone. (如果你正在床上用手机阅读本文，你并不孤单。)”可知，作者通过描述一种普遍行为（睡前使用手机）引入话题。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland的观点“We thought social media might be worse for sleep because it is interactive and can motivate emotions. (我们认为社交媒体可能对睡眠更不利，因为它是互动的，可能激发情绪。)”可知，研究人员最初猜测社交媒体影响更大是因为其包含情感激发（emotional inspiration）。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Hjetland的建议“try to reduce the use of screen in bed, and stop using screens at least 30 to 60 minutes before sleep (减少床上使用屏幕的时间，睡前至少30-60分钟停止使用)”可知，实用建议是睡前一段时间避免使用屏幕。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“床上使用屏幕”与“睡眠问题”的关联展开，重点说明屏幕使用时间（而非活动类型）是导致失眠的主因，尤其是第一段的“Using screens before bed or in bed is believed to disrupt sleep (睡前或在床上使用屏幕被认为会扰乱睡眠)”以及第二段的“They found that using screens in bed is linked to a 59 percent higher chance of insomnia (失眠) and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night. (他们发现，在床上使用屏幕会使失眠的几率增加59%，并且会导致每晚睡眠时间减少24分钟。)”可知，A项“床上使用屏幕可能增加失眠”最贴合主题，适合作标题。故选A项。 D Scientists believe nature is good for our well-being (幸福). But what’s the secret that brings about the benefit? A recent study by researcher Craig Anderson and his colleagues suggests it could be awe (敬畏) — a sense of being in the presence of something greater than ourselves that fills us with wonder. The first part of the study had some people go on a four-day river rafting (漂流) trip. They rowed through dangerous rapids in the forested areas in California. They also camped out in the wild. Before and after the trip, they reported on their well-being, including their stress levels and satisfaction with life. During the trip, they kept diaries about their emotions, including whether they’d felt awe, peace, gratitude, joy, or pride that day. At the end of the trip, their well-being had increased greatly. Studying the diaries, the researchers discovered awe — above other positive emotions — seemed to explain the improvement. In the second part, Anderson studied whether awe played a role in more ordinary, everyday experiences in nature. The answer is also yes. This is good news, because sometimes it’s not that easy for people to have long wilderness trips. “You don’t have to do amazing things in nature to feel awe,” says Anderson. “By taking a few minutes to enjoy flowers or a sunset in nature, you also improve your well-being.” Anderson says that awe may benefit you by creating a “small self” — a sense that you will have when you’re in the presence of something bigger than yourself, which may make worries and stresses less significant by comparison. But he also says that there could be other ways that nature improves our well-being. For example, the related physical exercise in nature could have made a difference too. Anyway, Anderson believes there’s enough evidence to encourage people to add more experiences in nature to their daily life. “People need to slow down and make space for that in their lives,” Anderson says. 12. What does the study by Anderson and his colleagues mainly find? A. What impacts a trip has on people. B. What makes being in nature beneficial. C. What interests travelers in nature. D. What good feelings people have in nature. 13. How does awe take effect according to the text? A. By stressing the greatness of nature. B. By getting people to forget their worries. C. By making people’s problems seem less serious. D. By encouraging people to solve problems actively. 14. What does Anderson appeal to people to do in the last paragraph? A. Get in touch with nature. B. Show respect for nature. C. Make time to do exercise. D. Do more research on nature. 15. What’s the text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A tour guide. C. A diary. D. A science magazine. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了研究人员发现自然能够提升人类幸福感的核心原因是自然带来的敬畏感，同时说明了敬畏感发挥作用的机制，并提及自然提升幸福感可能还存在其他方式，鼓励人们在日常生活中多增添自然体验。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists believe nature is good for our well-being (幸福). But what’s the secret that brings about the benefit? A recent study by researcher Craig Anderson and his colleagues suggests it could be awe (敬畏) — a sense of being in the presence of something greater than ourselves that fills us with wonder.(科学家们认为自然有益于我们的幸福。但这种益处背后的秘密是什么？研究员克雷格·安德森和他的同事开展的最新研究表明，秘密可能是敬畏——当我们身处比自身更宏大的事物之中时，内心充满惊叹的一种感受。)”可知，研究人员发现了自然有益的秘诀，即敬畏感是自然提升幸福感的关键。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Anderson says that awe may benefit you by creating a “small self” — a sense that you will have when you’re in the presence of something bigger than yourself, which may make worries and stresses less significant by comparison.(安德森表示，敬畏感可能通过创造“渺小自我”让你受益——当你身处比自身更宏大的事物之中时会产生这种感受，相比之下，这种感受会让烦恼和压力变得不那么重要。)”可知，敬畏感发挥作用的方式是让个人的烦恼和压力对比之下显得不那么严重。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway, Anderson believes there’s enough evidence to encourage people to add more experiences in nature to their daily life. “People need to slow down and make space for that in their lives,” Anderson says.(无论如何，安德森认为已有足够的证据鼓励人们在日常生活中增加更多的自然体验。安德森说：“人们需要放慢脚步，在生活中为自然留出空间。”)”可推知，安德森呼吁人们多走进自然、接触自然。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了研究人员发现自然能够提升人类幸福感的核心原因是自然带来的敬畏感，同时说明了敬畏感发挥作用的机制，并提及自然提升幸福感可能还存在其他方式，鼓励人们在日常生活中多增添自然体验。全文围绕一项完整的科学研究展开，详细介绍了研究设计、研究发现和结论，语言客观专业，符合科学杂志的文体特征，可能出自科学杂志。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the primary goals of cognitive behavioral therapy (疗法) is finding effective ways to channel your anxiety into productive action. The best possible one is under the care of an experienced mental health care provider. Still, if you are hoping to stop being paralyzed (麻痹) by anxiety and use this energy to fuel and improve your life, you can. ____16____ Set a goal. Goal-setting is one way to use your anxiety as fuel. Take notice of your anxious thoughts and worries. What are you most concerned about? ____17____ Instead of shaking in your boots, get down to developing a plan that allows you to overcome these fears. Challenge yourself regularly to build resilience. Think of your resilience to anxiety as a muscle. ____18____ Rather than avoiding those situations that cause anxiety, gradually expose yourself to them more often. When you do this, you will find that, over time, they lose their power. For instance, if you hate public speaking, you might benefit from signing up for a local Toastmasters club. Doing so will allow you to practice speaking in front of a group more often, which will reduce your anxiety. ____19____ Anxiety can feel like a live wire in your body. You can’t sit still or focus. Exercise is a great activity to make use of this spare energy. Exercise offers a host of benefits like fighting off illness and helping you manage weight. One of the benefits most helpful to you, however, is its ability to neutralize anxiety and improve your mood. Perform reality testing. You don’t have to become a slave to your anxious thoughts, giving them permission to get you all worked up. ____20____ Reality testing involves assessing a situation for errors in thinking. To assess the reality of this situation, you want to ask what evidence is there that says this is true. Did your friends actually call you lame? Are they avoiding you? A. What are your biggest fears? B. Put them to the test instead. C. Burn off nervous energy with physical activity. D. How can you deal with getting fired if it does happen? E. The more you use the muscle, the stronger it becomes. F. Just transform anxiety into action by using positive strategies. G. When you find yourself becoming anxious, check your thought patterns. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，认知行为疗法的主要目标之一是找到有效的方法将焦虑转化为有成效的行动。本文重点介绍了具体的策略。 【16题详解】 由上文“One of the primary goals of cognitive behavioral therapy (疗法) is finding effective ways to channel your anxiety into productive action. The best possible one is under the care of an experienced mental health care provider. Still, if you are hoping to stop being paralyzed (麻痹) by anxiety and use this energy to fuel and improve your life, you can. (认知行为疗法的主要目标之一是找到有效的方法将你的焦虑转化为富有成效的行动。最好的方法是在经验丰富的心理健康护理人员的照顾下进行。然而，如果你希望不再被焦虑所麻痹，而是利用这种能量来推动和改善你的生活，你可以。)”及下文“Set a goal. Goal-setting is one way to use your anxiety as fuel. (设定目标。设定目标是利用焦虑作为动力的一种方式。)”对利用焦虑作为动力提出建议可知，本空应承上启下，强调要将焦虑转化为行动，F选项中action对应上文productive action，且positive strategies对应下文Set a goal等积极策略，F选项“Just transform anxiety into action by using positive strategies. (只需运用积极的策略将焦虑转化为行动。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“Set a goal. Goal-setting is one way to use your anxiety as fuel. Take notice of your anxious thoughts and worries. What are you most concerned about? (设定目标。设定目标是利用焦虑作为动力的一种方式。注意你的焦虑和担忧。你最关心的是什么？)”和下文“Instead of shaking in your boots, get down to developing a plan that allows you to overcome these fears. (不要畏缩不前，而是着手制定一个能让你克服这些恐惧的计划。)”可知，上文提到设定目标并利用焦虑作为动力，并询问你最关心的是什么，下文提出不要畏缩，本空应进一步提问最害怕的是什么。A选项“What are your biggest fears? (你最害怕的是什么？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Challenge yourself regularly to build resilience. Think of your resilience to anxiety as a muscle. (定期挑战自己以增强韧性。把你的抗焦虑韧性想象成一块肌肉。)”及下文“Rather than avoiding those situations that cause anxiety, gradually expose yourself to them more often. (与其避免那些会引起焦虑的情况，不如让自己更频繁地接触这些情况。)”可知，上文提到把抗焦虑韧性想象成一块肌肉，下文则指出要让自己更频繁地接触焦虑情况，本空应强调锻炼这块“肌肉”，“The more you use the muscle, the stronger it becomes. (你越使用这块肌肉，它就越强壮。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 由下文“Anxiety can feel like a live wire in your body. You can’t sit still or focus. Exercise is a great activity to make use of this spare energy. (焦虑就像你体内的一根带电的电线。你无法静坐或集中注意力。运动是利用这种多余能量的好方法。)”可知，本段主要讲的是通过运动来消耗因焦虑而产生的多余能量，C选项“Burn off nervous energy with physical activity. (通过体育活动消耗紧张的能量。)”能够概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“You don’t have to become a slave to your anxious thoughts, giving them permission to get you all worked up. (你不必成为焦虑想法的奴隶，允许它们让你紧张不安。)”及下文“Reality testing involves assessing a situation for errors in thinking. (现实测试涉及对一种情况进行评估，以找出思维中的错误。)”可知，上文指出不要成为焦虑想法的奴隶，下文则提到现实测试可以评估一种情况以找出思维中的错误，本空应强调对焦虑进行测试，而不是被其控制，B选项“Put them to the test instead. (相反，要对它们进行测试。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alina’s life as an angel of love began in middle school, when, in the planting club of her school, she learned how to grow eggplants. From then on, she was ____21____ in growing the eggplants. Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to ____22____ her crop in fall. This was ____23____ than it sounds. She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner. However, her great work ____24____. Much more than the family can consume, she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to ____25____ fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children. Her father Barret strongly supported her ____26____, and did some ____27____ on social media but he didn’t expect his daughter’s crop to become a big ____28____. Alina’s eggplants ____29____ well, though eggplants aren’t the only choice when people buy vegetables. _____30_____, they knew the earnings were for a good cause. Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $1,000! Her father and she _____31_____ every penny to the center. What she did was very _____32_____ to the center. The head said fund—raising _____33_____ much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference, Alina felt very happy, planning to do it with her family all over again next year: In her words, “I get a lot from this _____34_____, I’ll try my best to use my own hands to help the blind children in the poor _____35_____.” 21. A. annoyed B. stressed C. interested D. absorbed 22. A. taste. B. show C. deliver D. harvest 23. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 24. A. slowed down B. paid off C. paid back D. faded away 25. A. lent B. post C. return D. raise 26. A. excuse B. problem C. plan D. hobby 27. A. advertising B. shopping C. sharing D. caring 28. A. problem B. event C. hit D. challenge 29. A. planted B. looked C. grew D. sold 30. A. Anyhow B. After all C. Somehow D. Above all 31. A. withdrew B. donated C. received D. appreciated 32. A. helpful B. financial C. technical D. temporary 33. A. contributes B. connects C. occupies D. removes 34. A. occupation B. permission C. experience D. invitation 35. A. stores B. families C. schools D. cities 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Alina卖掉自己种的茄子，并用卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲童援助中心，为贫困家庭的盲童提供帮助。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她对种植茄子很感兴趣。A. annoyed生气的；B. stressed焦虑不安的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. absorbed全神贯注的。根据下文“Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to ____ her crop in fall.”可知，后来Alina在家里种茄子，说明Alina对种茄子感兴趣。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在家后院找了一大块地种种子，希望能在秋天收获庄稼。A. taste尝；B. show展示；C. deliver递送；D. harvest收获。根据“Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds”及“in fall”可知，Alina播种的目的是为了在秋天收获。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner.”可知，Alina在培育茄子时花了很长时间，人也变瘦了，说明种茄子很难。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她赋予极大好奇心的劳动取得的回报远远超过了家庭的消耗。她突然有了一个想法，她卖掉了一些茄子，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金。A. slowed down慢下来；B. paid off成功，回报；C. paid back偿还；D. faded away逐渐消失。根据下文“Much more than the family can consume, she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to ____ fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，Alina培育的茄子产量高，故推知Alina的劳动取得了极大的成功。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她赋予极大好奇心的劳动取得的回报远远超过了家庭的消耗。她突然有了一个想法，她卖掉了一些茄子，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金。A. lent借；B. post邮寄；C. return退还；D. raise筹集。根据“for local Rescue Center for Blind Children”可知，Alina打算帮助当地的盲人儿童救援中心，Alina卖茄子是为盲童集资。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Barret强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的收成会成为大热门。A. excuse借口；B. problem问题；C. plan计划；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to ____ fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金还只是Alina的一个想法和打算，故推知Barret支持的是Alina的计划和打算。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Barret强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的收成会成为大热门。A. advertising宣传，做广告；B. shopping购物；C. sharing分享；D. caring关心。根据“but he didn’t expect his daughter’s crop to become a big ____ ”可知，女儿的收成成为网络上的大热门，故推知父亲在网上为女儿宣传。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Barret强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的收成会成为大热门。A. problem问题；B. event事件；C. hit受欢迎的事物；D. challenge挑战。根据“Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $ 1000!”可知，茄子卖得很好，一周就筹集了1000美元，故推知Alina的茄子极受欢迎，成为大热门。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alina的茄子卖得很好，尽管人们购买蔬菜时，茄子并不是唯一的选择。A. planted种植；B. looked看；C. grew生长；D. sold卖。根据下文“Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $ 1000!”可知，一周就筹集了1000美元，故推知茄子卖得很好。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词及短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他们知道这些收入是为了一个崇高的事业。A. Anyhow不管怎样；B. After all毕竟；C. Somehow以某种方式；D. Above all首先。上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to ____ fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，Alina打算将卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲人儿童救援中心，毕竟赚的钱是为了一个崇高的慈善事业。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲和她把每一分钱都捐给了当地盲人儿童救援中心。A. withdrew撤回；B. donated捐赠；C. received接受；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“The head said fundraising ____ much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference.”可知，Alina将赚的钱捐给当地的盲童。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她所作的对盲童救援中心很有帮助。A. helpful有帮助的；B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的；D. temporary暂时的。根据“her donation can make a difference.”可知，Alina的捐款起到很大的作用，非常重要。故推知Alina所作的对盲童救援中心很有帮助。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位负责人说，筹款为盲童提供治疗捐赠了很多钱，她的捐款起到很大的作用，非常重要。A. contributes捐款，捐赠；B. connects连接；C. occupies占用；D. removes移开。根据“her donation can make a difference”可知，Alina捐的钱起了很大作用，故推知Alina为盲童援助中心捐了很多钱。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用她的话说：“我从这次经历中得到了很多，我会尽力用自己的双手帮助贫困家庭中的盲童”。A. occupation职业；B. permission准许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“What she did was very ____ to the center. The head said fundraising ____ much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference.”可知，文章主要讲述Alina卖茄子，为盲童捐款，帮助盲童的故事和经历。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用她的话说：“我从这次经历中得到了很多，我会尽力用自己的双手帮助贫困家庭中的盲童”。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. cities城市。根据上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to ____ fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，Alina打算把卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲童援助中心，而当地的盲童援助中心的到筹集的资金，是为了帮助贫困家庭的盲童。所以Alina通过向援助中心捐钱，从而帮助了贫困家庭的盲童。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dizi, the Chinese flute, is a traditional Chinese woodwind instrument ____36____ has been played for thousands of years. It is one of the oldest ____37____ (know) bamboo wind instruments and is still widely used today in various ____38____ (style) of Chinese music. The dizi is ____39____ (typical) made from bamboo. It is a thin, long and hollow（空的）pipe with a blowing hole at one end and several finger holes along the body. It produces a clear and bright sound. It is used in a variety of ____40____ (music) contexts, including traditional folk music and classical bands. Usually, it ____41____ (play) an important role in Chinese opera and dance accompaniments（伴奏）. Dizi players use a variety of skills ____42____ (improve) the instrument’s expressiveness. These skills include circular（循环）breathing, which allows for continuous play without taking a breath. The dizi is ____43____ unique and necessary instrument in traditional Chinese music. With ____44____ (it) beautiful sound and rich history, it continues to attract audiences around the world _____45_____ remains an important part of China’s cultural heritage. 【答案】36. that##which 37. known 38. styles 39. typically 40. musical 41. plays 42. to improve 43. a 44. its 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国的笛子的相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：笛子，中国的笛子，是一种传统的中国木管乐器，已经演奏了几千年。先行词为instrument，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是已知最古老的竹制管乐器之一，至今仍广泛用于各种风格的中国音乐中。形容词known“已知的”作定语修饰名词。故填known。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：它是已知最古老的竹制管乐器之一，至今仍广泛用于各种风格的中国音乐中。表示各种风格，用名词的复数styles作宾语。故填styles。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：笛子通常是用竹子做的。副词typically作状语，修饰动词is made。故填typically。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它被用于各种音乐环境，包括传统的民间音乐和古典乐队。形容词musical作定语修饰名词。故填musical。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通常，它在中国戏曲和舞蹈伴奏中起着重要的作用。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语为第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：笛子演奏者运用各种技巧来提高乐器的表现力。不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：笛子是中国传统音乐中一种独特而不可或缺的乐器。泛指“一种独特而不可或缺的乐器”，且unique首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：凭借其优美的声音和丰富的历史，它继续吸引着世界各地的观众，并且仍然是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰beautiful sound and rich history。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：凭借其优美的声音和丰富的历史，它继续吸引着世界各地的观众，并且仍然是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。前后为并列关系，用and连接continues与remains 。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校成立了艺术俱乐部 (school club)，请给即将来你校做交换生的美国好友Eric 写封邮件，邀请他加入。内容包括： 1. 俱乐部成立的目的； 2. 介绍俱乐部：目前人数、主要活动等； 3. 加入的好处。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Eric, I’m writing to share some exciting news — our school has just launched a new Art Club and I’d like to invite you to join. The club, which aims to enrich students’ artistic life and inspire creativity, has nearly 60 members now. Regular activities include Chinese painting, paper-cutting, calligraphy and photography exhibitions. We also invite local artists to give guidance and hold hands-on workshops. By joining, you can experience authentic Chinese culture, make new friends and relax after busy school days. I’m sure it will be a highlight of your exchange life here. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给美国好友Eric 写封邮件，邀请他加入学校成立的艺术俱乐部。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激发：inspire → stimulate 指导：guidance → instruction 忙碌的：busy → occupied 确信：be sure → be convinced 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By joining, you can experience authentic Chinese culture, make new friends and relax after busy school days. 拓展句：If you join the club, you can experience authentic Chinese culture, make new friends and relax after busy school days. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The club, which aims to enrich students’ artistic life and inspire creativity, has nearly 60 members now. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m sure it will be a highlight of your exchange life here. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Boys like to be considered brave, but what kind of things can be considered brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by actual actions. A boy named Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting at the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look.” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and not get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward (懦夫) and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn’t think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a lot. From then on, they looked down upon (看不起) Henry, refusing to play with him. Henry was sad but he didn’t get angry, because he learned that true courage lies in bearing (承受) unfair misunderstanding, and that he should fear nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as usual. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Every day after school, he and his new friends didn’t go home directly but went to play near the river, never thinking about the possible danger. 注意：1．续写的短文词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. As usual, after school, he and his new friends went to play near the river, never thinking about the possible danger. While chasing each other on the bank, Ronny slipped and fell into the deep water. He couldn’t swim and struggled desperately, crying for help at the top of his voice. His friends were frozen with fear, none of them daring to jump in, for the river was deep and the current was strong. “Help! Help!” Ronny shouted in terror, his head going under the water again and again. At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. Hearing the desperate cries, he ran over and threw himself into the river without any hesitation. He swam to Ronny, grabbed his arm tightly and pulled him toward the bank with great effort. Finally, he brought Ronny safely to the shore. Trembling with shame, Ronny apologized, “I was wrong. You are not a coward but the bravest boy I have ever known.” Henry just smiled and helped him up. From then on, Henry’s true courage won everyone’s respect, and the two became good friends again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述亨利拒绝凑热闹而被罗尼嘲笑为懦夫、遭孤立，他却默默承受，不怨不怒，一如既往地学习生活；而罗尼自诩勇敢，日日嬉水河边，浑然不觉危险临近。故事以行动而非言语诠释了勇敢的真谛，并为下文危机埋下伏笔。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写罗尼放学后与伙伴到河边嬉闹，不慎滑入深水，不会游泳的他拼命呼救，伙伴们却因水急水深无人敢救，险象环生。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写亨利闻声赶来，毫不犹豫跳入河中，奋力将罗尼救上岸。罗尼羞愧道歉，承认亨利才是真正的勇士，两人重归于好，亨利赢得众人尊重。 2.续写线索：罗尼滑入深水——拼命呼救——无人敢救——亨利将罗尼救上岸——罗尼承认亨利才是真正的勇士——两人重归于好 3.词类激活： 行为类： 大叫：shout/scream/cry 颤抖：tremble/shake 情绪类： 恐惧：fear/terror/horror 羞愧：shame/guilt/embarrassment 【点睛】【高分句型1】As usual, after school, he and his new friends went to play near the river, never thinking about the possible danger. (运用了现在分词thinking作状语) 【高分句型2】While chasing each other on the bank, Ronny slipped and fell into the deep water. (运用了状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $