精品解析：安徽六安市汇文中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级定时作业（一）英语试题卷

八年级定时作业（一）英语试题卷 分值120分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’ll the boy wash? A. B. C. 2. Where did the boy go last Sunday? A. B. C. 3. How will the girl go to the lake? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. Who will help Mother? A. John. B. Linda. C. Marc. 5. Where might they be speaking now? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the bathroom. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy. 7. Who is Bob? A. He’s the boy’s brother. B. He’s the boy’s classmate. C. He’s the boy’s cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy sometimes do on Friday evening? A. Watch movies. B. Walk the dog. C. Do the dishes. 9. What does the boy think of making biscuits? A. It’s great. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s wonderful. 10. How often does the boy do the housework? A. Usually. B. Sometimes. C. Never. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What colour is Cindy’s chair? A. It’s brown. B. It’s yellow. C. It’s pink 12. What does Cindy think of pandas? A. They’re lovely. B. They’re cool. C. They’re funny. 13. What does Cindy do when she is free? A. Wash clothes. B. Fold clothes. C. Do the dishes. 14. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 15. Where will Jack go for his holiday? A. To a farm. B. To a river. C. To a forest. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Three children’s vacation plans Anna Clean the ________. She believes many people will ________ their work. Scot Do something in the library. He hopes to be a ________. He wants to ________ all the nice things in the world. Beth Visit the famous ________. She can take some nice photos there. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. —The problem is so ________. We need to take action right away. A. serious B. popular C. strong D. heavy 2. —Jim looks unhappy in recent days. What happened to him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 3. He took some beautiful photos during the trip to Yunnan last month. After he came back, he ________some of them on the wall. A. took up B. picked up C. hung up D. gave up 4. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; little B. more careful; less C. careful; few D. more careful; fewer 5. — What do you think of Lily? — She has a really nice ________. She’s always kind to everyone. A. personality B. talent C. dream D. interest 6. —I’m excited about China’s space program. —Me too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A. behind B. towards C. across D. beside 7. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school. A. if B. until C. but D. because 8. Leo spends over half of his ________ on new clothes, so he has little money for buying meals. A. lift B. budget C. rainbow D. land 9. —What did Jane do to help the old couple (夫妻)? —She ________ them through the busy streets to the Center Park. A. invited B. guided C. advised D. ordered 10. — I think it is a good way to relax through exercise. — ________ I find it helpful to my mind and body. A. I can’t agree more. B. I’m not sure about that. C. That’s too bad. D. That sounds expensive. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tom always thought travelling was exciting, but after a long trip, he realized something important—there’s no place like home. One summer, Tom went camping with his friends. At first, he enjoyed the fresh air and the fun ____11____ they shared around the fire. But as days passed, he missed his family. He missed his mom’s ____12____ baked (烤) cookies. And he remembered his dad’s ____13____ laugh. The campsite (营地) had a small bathroom to ____14____ in, but it wasn’t as clean as the one at home. On the last day, it rained heavily. All their ____15____ of activities were canceled (被取消). Tom sat in his tent, feeling lonely. His friend Jake noticed and said, “You look ____16____.” Tom answered, “I miss my parents. I even miss my little sister, ____17____ she sometimes makes me unhappy.” Jake smiled. “I understand. Home is where we feel loved.” When Tom finally returned, his family welcomed him warmly. His mom ____18____ a special dish to his lunch, and his dad listened to all his stories. Even his sister ____19____ her candy with him. At that moment, Tom realized how lucky he was. No matter ____20____ he went, home was the best place. It wasn’t just a house— it was where love lived. 11. A. plants B. movies C. jokes D. diaries 12. A. freshly B. early C. only D. easily 13. A. strange B. usual C. angry D. similar 14. A. take a walk B. work out C. take a bath D. meet up 15. A. rules B. habits C. news D. plans 16. A. happy B. sad C. smart D. silly 17. A. although B. because C. after D. before 18. A. bought B. cooked C. added D. took 19. A. helped B. served C. fought D. shared 20. A. where B. how C. when D. why B Last term, our school held a “Show Yourself” activity. Lisa was a ____21____ girl with a scar (疤痕) on her arm, ____22____ she always wore long-sleeved (长袖的) clothes to cover it. She worried others would ____23____ her secretly (秘密地). On that day, students shared talents (才艺). Lisa stood up with her shaking hands. “I used to ____24____ my scar. But now, I know everyone has a (n) ____25____. It makes us special,” she said to the teachers and students in front of her. Although some classmates once talked about her scar, today they clapped (鼓掌) their hands ____26____. Lisa realized she shouldn’t run away from it. She didn’t ____27____ sad. Instead, she chose to show herself. After the activity, Lisa felt ____28____ than before. She even helped a new classmate with a (n) ____29____ worry. She told him, “Our scars are part of our story. They’re not a ____30____ mark. They’re a gift. We are who we are.” 21. A. lazy B. shy C. poor D. polite 22. A. because B. so C. or D. if 23. A. think of B. talk with C. laugh at D. get to 24. A. visit B. find C. want D. hate 25. A. difference B. problem C. question D. answer 26. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. easily 27. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. smell 28. A. shyer B. deeper C. better D. richer 29. A. different B. similar C. easy D. hard 30. A. busy B. full C. bad D. cool 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy. Anything special? B: Yes. ____31____ A: Sounds fantastic! ____32____ B: My school. My English teacher will go to the US with us. And we will live with the host family. A: Great! ____33____ B: About twenty days. Oh, my friends will have a farewell party (欢送会) for me this Sunday. I hope you can come. A: I’ll come if I am free. ____34____ B: Sure. A: She is an interesting girl. ____35____ B: OK, I look forward to meeting her. A. Who organised (组织) it? B. She will bring us a lot of fun. C. How long will you stay there? D. Should I dress smartly for the party? E. Can I take my cousin Jane to the party? F. Can you tell me something about the party? G. I will go to a winter camp with some of my classmates next week. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Happy Farm Farm opening hours: 8:30 a.m. -6:30 p.m. Price: 50 yuan each person Children under 6: free (免费) Students: half price Activities: 10:00 a.m. -11:00 a.m. pick fruit 11:30 a.m. -1:00 p.m. eat lunch 2:00 p.m. -3: 30 p.m. plant vegetables 3:30 p.m. -4: 30 p.m. feed animals 5:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m. ride horses I have fun on the Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to plant tomatoes. The farmers on the farm are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s not boring at all. There are lots of animals on the farm: chickens, pigs, ducks, and other animals. I like chickens best. How cute they are! 36. If (如果) Uncle Liu takes his 12-year-old son in Grade 7 to the farm, how much do they need to pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 37. What may Sally do at 3:00 p.m. on the farm? A. Ride a horse. B. Pick apples. C. Feed chickens. D. Plant tomatoes. 38. What does Sally think of riding a horse? A. Difficult and boring. B. Difficult but interesting. C. Easy and interesting. D. Easy but boring. B Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou last month. She first visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. Julia travelled from Russia to China in September. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived there, they were surprised by the Guangzhou Metro app. There was no such app 10 years ago. She had to look at the map to find her way. “The app makes it easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help.” While walking on Shangxiajiu Street at night, Julia was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like I’m in the future. We can see high-rise buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. So she spent lots of time trying many kinds of delicious night market snacks. Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities, “I will get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 39. How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou? A. 34 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 10 years old. 40. What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A. She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou B. She wants to travel to more countries. C. She lived in a Chinese city before the trip. D. She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. 41. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Guangzhou Metro App B. A Great Night in Guangzhou C. Delicious Guangzhou Food D. Going Back to Guangzhou C Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained (抱怨) and threw them into the basket, “Why me?” Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered, “We’re a family, aren’t we?” Mia felt upset (难过的). Her friend Emma’s house was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why don’t we hire (雇佣) a cleaner?” Mia asked. Her mother replied, “Doing chores teaches responsibility (责任).” Last week, Mia’s history teacher gave the class a project (项目) called “Hidden Heroes”. While researching, Mia found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles called housework “art” and even cleaned museums to show its importance. Mia was surprised—could chores be special? That weekend, Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed (修) the sink (水槽), ▲ , and her brother watered the flowers carefully outside. She realized their home needed everyone’s care. For her project, Mia made a video and showed her pride (自豪) in her family’s Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles like “Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mum: Cleaning Boss”. When she showed the video, her classmates loved it. Emma said, “Maybe chores aren’t so bad.” Now, Mia still doesn’t love washing clothes, but she understands its value (价值). As Ukeles said, “In fact, chores aren’t boring—they keep life going well.” 42. Why did Mia complain according to Paragraph 1? A. She hated school projects. B. She had to help wash clothes. C. Her mother was too strict. D. Emma’s house was too dirty. 43. Which sentence can best be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. her house was always clean. B. her history teacher praised her project C. Ukeles cleaned museums for many years D. her mother’s hands looked dirty from cleaning 44. What can we know about Mia’s video project? A. It showed her pride in the family’s work. B. It made her classmates laugh at her. C. It was about some famous artists. D. It showed her bad feelings towards her father. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mia’s holiday with her family. B. How to keep the house clean. C. How Mia changed her idea about family chores. D. Why school projects are important. D In our lives, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type (类型)? Read about the following and find out. A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world” Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to the rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to solve problems and make new things. Thinkers are creative. They like to take the lead (领先地位) and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors (发明家) and engineers (工程师). Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 46. How many personality types are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. What is important for partners? A. Rules. B. A group. C. Right ways. D. Understanding things. 48. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They are serious and careful. B. They like to solve problems. C. They like to do things in order. D. They like to experience something new. E Some people always think the life of a housewife is so easy and relaxing, but is it really true? The fact is that housewives face more pressure (压力) than we think. They need to do more at home, not just cleaning or cooking. Nowadays, many moms stay at home for the kids and they need to learn more knowledge (知识) about early education (教育) for children. It is not easier than working outside. Li became a housewife five years ago because she wanted to spend more time with her son. “It was really hard to find a balance (平衡) between family and work, so I gave up my job,” Li said. “It was a very difficult decision because many future problems may appear, such as how to pick up a job after my son grows up.” “The meaning of doing chores is far more than just good for small families.” Wang Hongwei said, who is a professor from South China Normal University. It plays a very important role in social development. Since 2021, a couple (夫妻) is allowed (允许) to have three children in China. That means more time and energy will have to be put into domestic work. The family needs to care more about housewives. 49. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Housewives are not just doing chores at home. B. Housewives need to learn to take care of their children. C. Housewives just stay at home happily. D. Housewives seldom face pressure. 50. Why did Li become a housewife? A. Her husband asked her to leave the job. B. Her boss didn’t like her. C. She wanted to spend more time with her kid. D. She didn’t like her job. 51. What does the underlined word “domestic” mean? A. 国内的 B. 家庭的 C. 公司的 D. 另外的 52. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage us to be a housewife. B. To call on us to care for housewives. C. To teach us how to live a better life. D. To tell us how to be a good housewife. F There was once a young man. He was the only child in his family, so his parents did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing. One day, he met an old man. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don’t you work hard when you are young?” The young man replied, “I’m young, so I have a lot of time.” The old man said nothing. He asked the young man to go into a dark house with him. “I can’t see anything!” the young man said. The old man lit a match and said, “Before the match goes out, pick something you like in the house.” The young man tried to see the things, but soon the match went out. The house became dark again. “Before I got something, the match went out,” the young man said. The old man said, “Your youth is just like the match. It can only last for a short time. So you should make full use of your time!” 53. Why did the parents do everything for the young man? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where did the old man ask the young man to go with him? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. People all over the world love peace and fight a________ (反对) war. 57. There are many m______( 问题) between them, it’s best for them to sit down and chat. 58. Tina often eats vegetables and exercises, so she is s________ (苗条的) than me. 59. Because of studying for the exam, he has little time to s________ (抽出) these days. 60. My classmate Jiajia won a p________ (奖) in the drawing competition. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分20分） 61. 假如你们学校正在开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英文演讲比赛，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加此次比赛。 要点： 1.你对做家务的看法。（提高生活技能，变得独立，能照顾自己，替父母分担家务……） 2.描述一次你做家务的经历。 3.你的感想。 提示词：independent（独立的） 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯。 2.词数在80~100。 Hello, everyone. I enjoy doing housework. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级定时作业（一）英语试题卷 分值120分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’ll the boy wash? A. B. C. 2. Where did the boy go last Sunday? A. B. C. 3. How will the girl go to the lake? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. Who will help Mother? A. John. B. Linda. C. Marc. 5. Where might they be speaking now? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the bathroom. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy. 7. Who is Bob? A. He’s the boy’s brother. B. He’s the boy’s classmate. C. He’s the boy’s cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy sometimes do on Friday evening? A. Watch movies. B. Walk the dog. C. Do the dishes. 9. What does the boy think of making biscuits? A. It’s great. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s wonderful. 10. How often does the boy do the housework? A. Usually. B. Sometimes. C. Never. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What colour is Cindy’s chair? A. It’s brown. B. It’s yellow. C. It’s pink 12. What does Cindy think of pandas? A. They’re lovely. B. They’re cool. C. They’re funny. 13. What does Cindy do when she is free? A. Wash clothes. B. Fold clothes. C. Do the dishes. 14. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 15. Where will Jack go for his holiday? A. To a farm. B. To a river. C. To a forest. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Three children’s vacation plans Anna Clean the ________. She believes many people will ________ their work. Scot Do something in the library. He hopes to be a ________. He wants to ________ all the nice things in the world. Beth Visit the famous ________. She can take some nice photos there. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. —The problem is so ________. We need to take action right away. A. serious B. popular C. strong D. heavy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看，野生动物的数量越来越少了。——这个问题很严重。我们需要马上采取行动。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；popular受欢迎的；strong强壮的；heavy重的。根据“the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller”以及“We need to take action right away.”可知，野生动物数量减少这个问题很严重，需要马上采取行动，所以应该用serious。故选A。 2. —Jim looks unhappy in recent days. What happened to him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim最近看起来不开心。他怎么了？——唉，每个人都有那种没有什么事情顺利的日子。 everything所有事情；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事情。根据“Jim looks unhappy in recent days.”可知Jim情绪低落，结合语境可知是指当没有什么事情顺利的时候。 3. He took some beautiful photos during the trip to Yunnan last month. After he came back, he ________some of them on the wall. A. took up B. picked up C. hung up D. gave up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上个月在云南旅行期间拍了一些好看的照片。回来之后，他把一些挂到了墙上。 took up占据、开始从事；picked up捡起；hung up悬挂、挂断；gave up放弃。根据“on the wall”可知，是把照片挂在墙上，hung up表示“悬挂”，符合语境。 4. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; little B. more careful; less C. careful; few D. more careful; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。第一空根据“In the exam, the…you are…”可知，此处用“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，意为 “越……就越……”，所以排除A和C；第二空根据“the…mistakes you’ll make.”可知，little修饰不可数名词，则应用fewer修饰可数名词复数 mistakes。故选D。 5. — What do you think of Lily? — She has a really nice ________. She’s always kind to everyone. A. personality B. talent C. dream D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： —— 你认为莉莉怎么样？ —— 她有一个非常好的性格。她总是对每个人都很友善。 考查名词辨析。personality性格；talent才能；dream梦想；interest兴趣。根据下文“她总是对每个人都很友善”可知，这描述的是她的性格特质，强调性格好。故选A。 6. —I’m excited about China’s space program. —Me too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A. behind B. towards C. across D. beside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对中国的太空计划感到兴奋。——我也是。我们朝着我们的太空梦想又迈出了一步。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；towards朝着，向；across穿过；beside在……旁边。take a step towards...表示“朝着……迈出一步”，此处表达“朝着太空梦想迈进”。故选B。 7. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school. A. if B. until C. but D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。 if如果；until直到；but但是；because因为。由句中“Many students didn’t realize the importance of study”知，此句是说学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。not...until...“直到……才……”，故选B。 8. Leo spends over half of his ________ on new clothes, so he has little money for buying meals. A. lift B. budget C. rainbow D. land 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Leo把超过一半的预算花在了新衣服上，所以他没有多少钱吃饭。 考查名词辨析。lift电梯；budget预算；rainbow彩虹；land土地。根据句意，Leo将大部分钱用于买衣服，导致吃饭的钱不足，因此“budget”最符合语境。故选B。 9. —What did Jane do to help the old couple (夫妻)? —She ________ them through the busy streets to the Center Park. A. invited B. guided C. advised D. ordered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简做了什么来帮助那对老夫妻？——她引导他们穿过繁忙的街道去到中央公园。 invited邀请；guided引导；advised建议；ordered命令。根据“through the busy streets to the Center Park”可知，此处是指她引导他们穿过繁忙的街道，固定搭配guide sb to someplace，表示“引导某人去某地”，guided符合语境。 10. — I think it is a good way to relax through exercise. — ________ I find it helpful to my mind and body. A. I can’t agree more. B. I’m not sure about that. C. That’s too bad. D. That sounds expensive. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为通过锻炼来放松是个好方式。——我完全同意。我发现它对我的身心都有帮助。 I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m not sure about that我对此不确定；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；That sounds expensive那听起来很贵。“I find it helpful to my mind and body”表明锻炼对身心有益，可推知答话人十分赞同对方的观点，应填I can’t agree more. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tom always thought travelling was exciting, but after a long trip, he realized something important—there’s no place like home. One summer, Tom went camping with his friends. At first, he enjoyed the fresh air and the fun ____11____ they shared around the fire. But as days passed, he missed his family. He missed his mom’s ____12____ baked (烤) cookies. And he remembered his dad’s ____13____ laugh. The campsite (营地) had a small bathroom to ____14____ in, but it wasn’t as clean as the one at home. On the last day, it rained heavily. All their ____15____ of activities were canceled (被取消). Tom sat in his tent, feeling lonely. His friend Jake noticed and said, “You look ____16____.” Tom answered, “I miss my parents. I even miss my little sister, ____17____ she sometimes makes me unhappy.” Jake smiled. “I understand. Home is where we feel loved.” When Tom finally returned, his family welcomed him warmly. His mom ____18____ a special dish to his lunch, and his dad listened to all his stories. Even his sister ____19____ her candy with him. At that moment, Tom realized how lucky he was. No matter ____20____ he went, home was the best place. It wasn’t just a house— it was where love lived. 11. A. plants B. movies C. jokes D. diaries 12. A. freshly B. early C. only D. easily 13. A. strange B. usual C. angry D. similar 14. A. take a walk B. work out C. take a bath D. meet up 15. A. rules B. habits C. news D. plans 16. A. happy B. sad C. smart D. silly 17. A. although B. because C. after D. before 18. A. bought B. cooked C. added D. took 19. A. helped B. served C. fought D. shared 20. A. where B. how C. when D. why 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tom露营时因环境不便和下雨想家，回家后受到家人热情欢迎，最终明白家是有爱的地方，是最好的归宿。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，他享受着新鲜空气和他们在火堆旁分享的有趣笑话。 根据“around the fire”及露营情境可知，大家通常围坐讲笑话，填jokes。plants“植物”、movies“电影”和diaries“日记”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他想念妈妈刚烤好的饼干。 空处修饰“baked cookies”，freshly baked为固定搭配，意为“刚烤好的”，符合想念家中美食的语境。early“早地”、only“仅仅”和easily“容易地”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他记起爸爸往常的笑声。 根据语境可知，这里指Tom想念家里的熟悉感觉。“usual laugh”指爸爸惯常的、熟悉的笑声，体现家的温馨，故填usual。strange“奇怪的”、angry“生气的”和similar“相似的”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：营地有一间小浴室可以洗澡，却没有家里的干净。 根据“bathroom”及后半句“but it wasn’t as clean as the one at home”可知，这里指洗澡，填take a bath。take a walk“散步”、work out“锻炼，算出”和meet up“见面”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他们所有的活动计划都被取消了。 根据“activities were canceled”可知，这里指计划的活动取消，填plans。rules“规则”、habits“习惯”和news“新闻”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：你看起来很难过。 根据前文“feeling lonely”及下雨取消活动可知，朋友应看出他情绪低落，填sad。happy“快乐的”、smart“聪明的”和silly“愚蠢的”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我甚至想念我的小妹妹，虽然她有时让我不开心。 前半句“I even miss my little sister”和后半句“she sometimes makes me unhappy”存在让步关系，想念妹妹尽管她有缺点，用although引导让步状语从句。because“因为”、after“在……之后”和before“在……之前”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈往他的午餐里添了一道特色菜，爸爸倾听他所有的经历。 此处指“往午餐里加了一道特色菜，add… to…为固定搭配，意为“把……加到……上”，填added。bought“买”、cooked“烹饪”和took“拿”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：甚至他的妹妹也和他分享了她的糖果。 根据“with him”及家人欢迎回家的温馨语境可知，这里指妹妹和他分享糖果。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填shared。helped“帮助”、served“服务”和fought“打架”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：无论他去哪里，家都是最好的地方。 根据“went”及全文主题“家是最好的地方”可知，此处指地点，No matter where意为“无论哪里”。how“如何”、when“何时”和why“为什么”均不符。 B Last term, our school held a “Show Yourself” activity. Lisa was a ____21____ girl with a scar (疤痕) on her arm, ____22____ she always wore long-sleeved (长袖的) clothes to cover it. She worried others would ____23____ her secretly (秘密地). On that day, students shared talents (才艺). Lisa stood up with her shaking hands. “I used to ____24____ my scar. But now, I know everyone has a (n) ____25____. It makes us special,” she said to the teachers and students in front of her. Although some classmates once talked about her scar, today they clapped (鼓掌) their hands ____26____. Lisa realized she shouldn’t run away from it. She didn’t ____27____ sad. Instead, she chose to show herself. After the activity, Lisa felt ____28____ than before. She even helped a new classmate with a (n) ____29____ worry. She told him, “Our scars are part of our story. They’re not a ____30____ mark. They’re a gift. We are who we are.” 21. A. lazy B. shy C. poor D. polite 22. A. because B. so C. or D. if 23. A. think of B. talk with C. laugh at D. get to 24. A. visit B. find C. want D. hate 25. A. difference B. problem C. question D. answer 26. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. easily 27. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. smell 28. A. shyer B. deeper C. better D. richer 29. A. different B. similar C. easy D. hard 30. A. busy B. full C. bad D. cool 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa因手臂上的疤痕而自卑，总是穿长袖衣服遮掩，害怕被人嘲笑。后来在学校的“Show Yourself”活动中，她勇敢地站出来分享自己的故事，认识到疤痕是让自己与众不同的一部分，从而变得自信，并帮助了有类似困扰的新同学。 【21题详解】 句意：Lisa是一个害羞的女孩，手臂上有一道疤痕，所以她总是穿长袖衣服来遮盖它。 下文“she always wore long-sleeved clothes to cover it”以及“She worried others would laugh at her secretly”表明，Lisa因为疤痕而感到自卑、害羞，shy“害羞的”符合语境，lazy“懒惰的”、poor“贫穷的”和polite“有礼貌的”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：Lisa是一个害羞的女孩，手臂上有一道疤痕，所以她总是穿长袖衣服来遮盖它。 “手臂上有疤痕”是原因，“总是穿长袖衣服遮盖”是结果，前后为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境，because“因为”、or“或者”和if“如果”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：她担心别人会偷偷嘲笑她。 下文“Although some classmates once talked about her scar”以及Lisa对疤痕的担忧表明，她害怕被人嘲笑，laugh at“嘲笑”符合语境，think of“想起”、talk with“与……交谈”和get to“到达”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我过去讨厌我的疤痕。 下文“But now, I know everyone has a difference. It makes us special”表明，Lisa现在对疤痕有了新的认识，与过去形成对比，说明她过去讨厌疤痕，hate“讨厌”符合语境，visit“参观”、find“找到”和want“想要”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：但现在，我知道每个人都有自己的不同之处。 下文“It makes us special”表明，每个人都有自己的独特之处，difference“不同之处”符合语境，problem“问题”、question“问题”和answer“答案”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：尽管有些同学曾经谈论过她的疤痕，但今天他们大声地鼓掌。 上文“Although some classmates once talked about her scar”与下文“today they clapped their hands”形成对比，说明同学们现在热情地鼓掌，loudly“大声地”符合语境，quietly“安静地”、slowly“缓慢地”和easily“容易地”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：她不再感到悲伤。 下文“Instead, she chose to show herself”表明，Lisa没有沉浸在悲伤中，feel“感到”符合语境，taste“尝起来”、sound“听起来”和smell“闻起来”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：活动结束后，Lisa感觉比以前更好了。 上文“Lisa realized she shouldn’t run away from it. She didn’t feel sad. Instead, she chose to show herself”表明，Lisa的心态变好了，better“更好的”符合语境，shyer“更害羞的”、deeper“更深的”和richer“更富有的”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：她甚至帮助了一个有类似烦恼的新同学。 下文“She told him, ‘Our scars are part of our story.’”表明，新同学也有类似的关于疤痕的烦恼，similar“相似的”符合语境，different“不同的”、easy“容易的”和hard“困难的”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：它们不是不好的标记。 下文“They’re a gift. We are who we are.”表明，疤痕不是不好的标记，而是礼物，bad“不好的”符合语境，busy“忙碌的”、full“满的”和cool“酷的”不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy. Anything special? B: Yes. ____31____ A: Sounds fantastic! ____32____ B: My school. My English teacher will go to the US with us. And we will live with the host family. A: Great! ____33____ B: About twenty days. Oh, my friends will have a farewell party (欢送会) for me this Sunday. I hope you can come. A: I’ll come if I am free. ____34____ B: Sure. A: She is an interesting girl. ____35____ B: OK, I look forward to meeting her. A. Who organised (组织) it? B. She will bring us a lot of fun. C. How long will you stay there? D. Should I dress smartly for the party? E. Can I take my cousin Jane to the party? F. Can you tell me something about the party? G. I will go to a winter camp with some of my classmates next week. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一段关于汤姆即将参加冬令营以及友人受邀参加欢送会的日常对话。 【31题详解】 上文A询问汤姆为何开心、是否有特别的事，此处需要汤姆回答开心的原因。G项“I will go to a winter camp with some of my classmates next week.”能够回应上文问题，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 下文B回答了地点是学校、还有老师同行等相关信息，由此可知此处A应询问活动的相关组织方。A项“Who organised (组织) it?”能够引出下文回答，符合对话逻辑。 【33题详解】 下文B回答了时长大约二十天，由此可知此处A应询问活动的持续时间。C项“How long will you stay there?”对应下文答语，衔接通顺。 【34题详解】 下文B给出了肯定答复“Sure”，由此可知此处是A提出的一个请求类问句。E项“Can I take my cousin Jane to the party?”符合语境，可得到下文回应。 【35题详解】 上文A介绍表妹是一个有趣的女孩，下文B表示期待见面，此处需要补充介绍表妹的相关内容。B项“She will bring us a lot of fun.”承接上文介绍，自然引出下文期待见面的回应。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Happy Farm Farm opening hours: 8:30 a.m. -6:30 p.m. Price: 50 yuan each person Children under 6: free (免费) Students: half price Activities: 10:00 a.m. -11:00 a.m. pick fruit 11:30 a.m. -1:00 p.m. eat lunch 2:00 p.m. -3: 30 p.m. plant vegetables 3:30 p.m. -4: 30 p.m. feed animals 5:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m. ride horses I have fun on the Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to plant tomatoes. The farmers on the farm are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s not boring at all. There are lots of animals on the farm: chickens, pigs, ducks, and other animals. I like chickens best. How cute they are! 36. If (如果) Uncle Liu takes his 12-year-old son in Grade 7 to the farm, how much do they need to pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 37. What may Sally do at 3:00 p.m. on the farm? A. Ride a horse. B. Pick apples. C. Feed chickens. D. Plant tomatoes. 38. What does Sally think of riding a horse? A. Difficult and boring. B. Difficult but interesting. C. Easy and interesting. D. Easy but boring. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“快乐农场”的开放时间、票价、活动安排，以及作者在农场的一天经历和感受。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据票价部分“Price: 50 yuan each person”和“Children under 6: free…Students: half price”可知，成人票价为50元，12岁的七年级学生可享受半价，因此，Uncle Liu和儿子需支付50+25=75元。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动时间表“2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. plant vegetables”可知，下午3:00属于种植蔬菜的时间段。故选D。 【38题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me…It’s not boring at all.”可推知，作者认为骑马难但有趣。故选B。 B Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou last month. She first visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. Julia travelled from Russia to China in September. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived there, they were surprised by the Guangzhou Metro app. There was no such app 10 years ago. She had to look at the map to find her way. “The app makes it easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help.” While walking on Shangxiajiu Street at night, Julia was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like I’m in the future. We can see high-rise buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. So she spent lots of time trying many kinds of delicious night market snacks. Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities, “I will get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 39. How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou? A. 34 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 10 years old. 40. What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A. She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou B. She wants to travel to more countries. C. She lived in a Chinese city before the trip. D. She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. 41. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Guangzhou Metro App B. A Great Night in Guangzhou C. Delicious Guangzhou Food D. Going Back to Guangzhou 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述34岁的Julia借助中国144小时过境免签政策，时隔十年再次来到广州，感受广州城市、地铁、夜市的巨大变化，并且计划游览中国其他城市的经历。 【39题详解】 原文第一段提到“34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou last month. She first visited Guangzhou 10 years ago.”，计算可得34−10=24，所以她第一次游览广州时24岁。 【40题详解】 原文最后一段“Julia had great fun in Guangzhou.”，这句话表明Julia在广州过得很愉快，对应选项A。 【41题详解】 全文围绕Julia时隔十年重返广州，感受城市变化展开，“Going Back to Guangzhou”最适合作为文章标题，对应选项D。 C Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained (抱怨) and threw them into the basket, “Why me?” Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered, “We’re a family, aren’t we?” Mia felt upset (难过的). Her friend Emma’s house was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why don’t we hire (雇佣) a cleaner?” Mia asked. Her mother replied, “Doing chores teaches responsibility (责任).” Last week, Mia’s history teacher gave the class a project (项目) called “Hidden Heroes”. While researching, Mia found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles called housework “art” and even cleaned museums to show its importance. Mia was surprised—could chores be special? That weekend, Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed (修) the sink (水槽), ▲ , and her brother watered the flowers carefully outside. She realized their home needed everyone’s care. For her project, Mia made a video and showed her pride (自豪) in her family’s Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles like “Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mum: Cleaning Boss”. When she showed the video, her classmates loved it. Emma said, “Maybe chores aren’t so bad.” Now, Mia still doesn’t love washing clothes, but she understands its value (价值). As Ukeles said, “In fact, chores aren’t boring—they keep life going well.” 42. Why did Mia complain according to Paragraph 1? A. She hated school projects. B. She had to help wash clothes. C. Her mother was too strict. D. Emma’s house was too dirty. 43. Which sentence can best be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. her house was always clean. B. her history teacher praised her project C. Ukeles cleaned museums for many years D. her mother’s hands looked dirty from cleaning 44. What can we know about Mia’s video project? A. It showed her pride in the family’s work. B. It made her classmates laugh at her. C. It was about some famous artists. D. It showed her bad feelings towards her father. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mia’s holiday with her family. B. How to keep the house clean. C. How Mia changed her idea about family chores. D. Why school projects are important. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mia从抵触家务到逐步转变观念理解了家务的价值的过程。 【42题详解】 第一段“Every Saturday,14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained and threw them into the basket, ‘Why me?’”明确提到她抱怨因为不得不帮忙洗衣服。 【43题详解】 第四段设空处前面是“her father fixed the sink”爸爸修水槽，后面是“her brother watered the flowers carefully outside”弟弟在外面认真浇花，此处是在描述家里每个人为家庭所做的家务，D选项“她妈妈的手因为打扫而显得很脏”符合语境。 【44题详解】 第五段“For her project, Mia made a video and showed her pride in her family’s Saturday chores.”说明视频展现了她对家人家务付出的自豪感。 【45题详解】 最后一段“Now, Mia still doesn’t love washing clothes, but she understands its value.”说明Mia仍然不喜欢洗衣服，但她理解了它的价值，即不喜欢但理解了家务，核心主旨就是“Mia如何转变了对家务的观念” D In our lives, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type (类型)? Read about the following and find out. A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world” Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to the rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to solve problems and make new things. Thinkers are creative. They like to take the lead (领先地位) and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors (发明家) and engineers (工程师). Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 46. How many personality types are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. What is important for partners? A. Rules. B. A group. C. Right ways. D. Understanding things. 48. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They are serious and careful. B. They like to solve problems. C. They like to do things in order. D. They like to experience something new. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的性格类型，包括梦想家、合作者、思考者和艺术家，并分别描述了每种性格类型的特点及适合的职业。 【46题详解】 第二段指出“A dreamer thinks there is a ‘right’ way to do things.”，第三段指出“A partner wants to be in a group.”，第四段指出“For thinkers, understanding things is very important.”，第五段指出“Artists want to be free.”，共四种性格类型。 【47题详解】 第三段指出“For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to the rules and think everybody should follow them.”，规则对合作者来说很重要。 【48题详解】 第五段指出“They also like trying new things.”，艺术家喜欢体验新事物。 E Some people always think the life of a housewife is so easy and relaxing, but is it really true? The fact is that housewives face more pressure (压力) than we think. They need to do more at home, not just cleaning or cooking. Nowadays, many moms stay at home for the kids and they need to learn more knowledge (知识) about early education (教育) for children. It is not easier than working outside. Li became a housewife five years ago because she wanted to spend more time with her son. “It was really hard to find a balance (平衡) between family and work, so I gave up my job,” Li said. “It was a very difficult decision because many future problems may appear, such as how to pick up a job after my son grows up.” “The meaning of doing chores is far more than just good for small families.” Wang Hongwei said, who is a professor from South China Normal University. It plays a very important role in social development. Since 2021, a couple (夫妻) is allowed (允许) to have three children in China. That means more time and energy will have to be put into domestic work. The family needs to care more about housewives. 49. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Housewives are not just doing chores at home. B. Housewives need to learn to take care of their children. C. Housewives just stay at home happily. D. Housewives seldom face pressure. 50. Why did Li become a housewife? A. Her husband asked her to leave the job. B. Her boss didn’t like her. C. She wanted to spend more time with her kid. D. She didn’t like her job. 51. What does the underlined word “domestic” mean? A. 国内的 B. 家庭的 C. 公司的 D. 另外的 52. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage us to be a housewife. B. To call on us to care for housewives. C. To teach us how to live a better life. D. To tell us how to be a good housewife. 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭主妇所面临的压力，并呼吁人们更多地关注和理解她们。 【49题详解】 第一段指出“housewives face more pressure than we think. They need to do more at home, not just cleaning or cooking.”，说明家庭主妇不仅仅是在家做家务，她们还面临更多压力，因此本段主要讲“家庭主妇不只是在家做家务”。 【50题详解】 第二段指出“Li became a housewife five years ago because she wanted to spend more time with her son.”，说明李成为家庭主妇是因为她想花更多时间陪伴孩子。 【51题详解】 第四段中“domestic”所在句为“That means more time and energy will have to be put into domestic work. The family needs to care more about housewives.”，结合前文提到一对夫妻被允许生育三个孩子，说明家庭需要投入更多时间和精力到“家庭的”工作中，因此“domestic”意为“家庭的”。 【52题详解】 全文介绍了家庭主妇面临的压力，并指出家庭需要更多地关心家庭主妇，因此文章目的是“呼吁我们关心家庭主妇”。 F There was once a young man. He was the only child in his family, so his parents did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing. One day, he met an old man. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don’t you work hard when you are young?” The young man replied, “I’m young, so I have a lot of time.” The old man said nothing. He asked the young man to go into a dark house with him. “I can’t see anything!” the young man said. The old man lit a match and said, “Before the match goes out, pick something you like in the house.” The young man tried to see the things, but soon the match went out. The house became dark again. “Before I got something, the match went out,” the young man said. The old man said, “Your youth is just like the match. It can only last for a short time. So you should make full use of your time!” 53. Why did the parents do everything for the young man? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where did the old man ask the young man to go with him? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he was the only child in his family. 54. To a dark house. 55. We should make full use of our time. 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述一名独生子整日虚度光阴，一位老者用燃烧短暂的火柴比喻青春，告诫他青春转瞬即逝，应当珍惜、充分利用时间。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“He was the only child in his family, so his parents did everything for him.”可知，男孩是家中独子，因此父母包办一切，答案为原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“He asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.”可知，老者让少年一同进入一间黑屋子，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段老者的话“Your youth is just like the match. It can only last for a short time. So you should make full use of your time!”可知，青春短暂，我们要珍惜时光，答案为原文信息概括整合。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. People all over the world love peace and fight a________ (反对) war. 【答案】 against##gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界的人民热爱和平，反对战争。fight against 为固定搭配，意为“反对、对抗”，against是介词，和fight构成动词短语，贴合括号内“反对”的中文提示。故填against。 57. There are many m______( 问题) between them, it’s best for them to sit down and chat. 【答案】matters##atters 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们之间有很多事情，最好是坐下来聊聊。matter“问题”，是可数名词，有many修饰，用复数形式，故填matters。 58. Tina often eats vegetables and exercises, so she is s________ (苗条的) than me. 【答案】slimmer##limmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜经常吃蔬菜并且锻炼，所以她比我更苗条。根据汉语提示，表示“苗条的”的形容词slim，关键词than（比），要用比较级，slim的比较级是slimmer。 59. Because of studying for the exam, he has little time to s________ (抽出) these days. 【答案】spare##pare 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于备考，这些天他几乎没有时间可以抽出。根据括号内中文“抽出”及首字母“s”可知，此处表示抽出时间，对应的单词为spare；固定结构“have time to”后接动词原形，故填spare。 60. My classmate Jiajia won a p________ (奖) in the drawing competition. 【答案】prize##rize 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学佳佳在绘画比赛中获奖了。结合语境及首字母和汉语提示，名词prize“奖品、奖项”符合语境，不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。 Ⅹ.书面表达（满分20分） 61. 假如你们学校正在开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英文演讲比赛，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加此次比赛。 要点： 1.你对做家务的看法。（提高生活技能，变得独立，能照顾自己，替父母分担家务……） 2.描述一次你做家务的经历。 3.你的感想。 提示词：independent（独立的） 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯。 2.词数在80~100。 Hello, everyone. I enjoy doing housework. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. I enjoy doing housework. I think doing housework is very important. It can help us improve life skills and become independent. We can learn to take good care of ourselves and help our parents with housework. Last weekend, I helped my mom clean the rooms and wash the dishes. At first, I found it tiring. But after finishing it, I felt happy and proud. My parents praised me a lot. In my opinion, we should share housework at home. It is also a good way to show our love for family. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，综合运用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：包含三个方面——对做家务的看法、一次做家务的经历、感想 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第一人称复数（our） 注意事项：词数80~100；要点要齐全；可适当增加细节 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头 第二段：阐述对做家务的看法 第三段：描述一次做家务的经历 第四段：表达感想 第五段：结束语，表示感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对做家务的看法 看法：doing housework is very important/help us improve life skills and become independent/learn to take good care of ourselves/help our parents with housework/housework makes us independent and teaches us useful life skills等 要点二：做家务的经历 时间：Last weekend/Last Sunday等 内容：helped my mom clean the rooms and wash the dishes/cleaned our house and cooked a simple meal等 感受：At first, I found it tiring./But after finishing it, I felt happy and proud./Though I was tired, I felt great seeing the clean home.等 要点三：感想 感想：should share housework at home/it is also a good way to show our love for family/family work needs everyone’s effort等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $