精品解析：安徽省六安市裕安区2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级英语 （人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（4页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do Lisa’s parents want her to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Mona need to make the cake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When did the mushroom appear on earth? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 470 million years ago. B. About 450 million years ago. C. About 280 million years ago. 4. Who is the most outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen. B. Ella. C. Emma. 5. Where did Peter and his family spend their last vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Australia. B. In Singapore. C. In England. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whom did Lily go to Xiamen with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 7. What did Lily think of the trip? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Anna love? A. Flying in the sky. B. Making machines. C. Building bridges. 9. What does Anna think of being an engineer? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Relaxing. 10. How are Anna and Mike going to make their dreams come true? A. By asking for help. B. By working hard. C. By practising more. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Alice like? A. Quiet and calm. B. Outgoing and energetic. C. Shy and careful. 12. What club does Alice join? A. The reading club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 13. What does Helen enjoy doing in her free time? A. Talking to new people. B. Reading books alone. C. Sharing ideas in class. 14. Why is Helen good at giving advice to friends? A. She talks a lot with friends and knows them well. B. She often joins in interesting school activities. C. She pays attention to small things around them. 15. What makes Alice and Helen’s friendship special? A. Their same personalities. B. Their different hobbies. C. Their differences. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to make beef noodles First Slice the beef, one ____16____ and two tomatoes. Next ____17____ oil in a pot, add the beef and cook for 2 minutes. After that Add water, a little salt and ____18____ into the pot. Cook them for ____19____ minutes. At the same time, cook the noodles in another pot until they’re ____20____. Finally Put the noodles in a bowl, and add the beef soup over them. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The ________ of friendship is that we help each other when we are in trouble. A. sweetness B. confidence C. hostess D. mess 22. —What did Tom do at the beginning of the class? —He ________ his new friend to the whole class. A. visited B. introduced C. reminded D. guided 23. At the party last night, Lisa sang and danced happily. She looked so________ that everyone liked her. A. disappointed B. organized C. lively D. serious 24. Our teacher always tells us to plan ________ for our study, so we can finish our homework on time. A. almost B. ahead C. perhaps D. alone 25. My mother decided to ________ cooking classes to learn how to make delicious Western food. A. take up B. warm up C. stay up D. get up 26. —How long will the English party last? —It will go on ________ 9:30 p.m. Then we have to clean the classroom. A. until B. during C. from D. at 27. My sister ________ a new bike for my birthday next month. My parents told me that. A. buys B. bought C. is going to buy D. buy 28. —Do we need to finish all these exercises today? —No, but you must finish ________ half of them before tomorrow. A. at first B. at most C. at once D. at least 29. —Why didn’t you buy a gift for your brother? —I wanted to make one by ________ to show my love. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. ourselves 30. — To make fruit salad, you need to cut the apples and bananas first. — ________. Then what should I do next? A. That’s for sure B. My pleasure C. No way D. Got it Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone. My name is Susan. Let me ____31____ my dream job here. I really love drawing, so I want to be a ____32____ when I grow up. I think painting is full of ____33____ because it lets me turn my ideas and the beautiful things I see into colourful works that others can enjoy. My art teacher, Miss Wang, is the one who made me love painting even more. She often says I have a good eye for colours, and her praise makes me really ____34____. I have a small plan to ____35____ my dream; I’ll practise drawing for 40 minutes every day after finishing homework; on weekends, I’ll go to the park to draw ____36____ flowers, or sit by the lake to draw little ducks swimming. ____37____, being a painter isn’t always easy. Sometimes I might feel tired ____38____ can’t get a picture right. But I’m going to exercise more to keep ____39____. I’ll enjoy paintings by famous artists online and learn from them. I hope one day, my paintings can make people ____40____ when they see them. This is my dream job, and I’ll work hard to make it come true! 31. A. fix B. share C. invite D. decorate 32. A. lawyer B. designer C. fireman D. painter 33. A. meanings B. relationships C. mixtures D. praises 34. A. confident B. organized C. forgetful D. surprised 35. A. describe B. cover C. achieve D. attend 36. A. alike B. pretty C. slim D. popular 37. A. Probably B. However C. Finally D. Besides 38. A. if B. but C. so D. or 39. A. pleasant B. outgoing C. energetic D. hard-working 40. A. smile B. wait C. believe D. appear B My hometown has a delicious dish called honey pepper chicken. It’s easy to make, and you only need a few ____41____ : chicken, pepper, honey, oil, and water. Let me tell you the step-by-step way. First, ____42____ 500g of chicken into small pieces. Wash them under cold water and dry them with paper. Next, ____43____ some water in a small pot. Put the ____44____ pieces in and cook them for 5 minutes. Then take them out. Now, heat a pan over medium heat and add 1 spoon of oil. When the oil is ____45____, add 2 spoons of pepper. Stir (搅拌) them for 10 seconds, then put the boiled chicken into the pan. Use a spoon to turn the chicken often to make every piece ____46____ golden on all sides. Here’s the ____47____: mix 3 spoons of honey with 1 spoon of water. Pour this mixture over the chicken. It can offer (提供) a special taste. Mix everything ____48____. Cook for 2 more minutes. Now the dish is ____49____! Put it on a plate and let it cool for 1 minute. It ____50____ sweet and a little spicy (辛辣的), and the chicken is tender (嫩的) inside. I’m sure you will love it too! 41. A. ingredients B. instructions C. recipes D. vegetables 42. A. store B. pick C. cut D. remove 43. A. clean B. boil C. lose D. focus 44. A. butter B. cheese C. pancake D. chicken 45. A. hot B. full C. dry D. freezing 46. A. become B. leave C. shine D. rush 47. A. reason B. action C. secret D. importance 48. A. quite B. well C. away D. finally 49. A. great B. spare C. polite D. ready 50. A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Do you know which city is bigger, Beijing or Shanghai? B: ____51____ A: Really? ____52____ B: My geography book says Beijing’s area is larger than Shanghai’s. A: I see. ____53____ B: No. Beijing is in the northern part of China. A: And Shanghai? ____54____ B: Shanghai is in the eastern part, near the sea. A: ____55____ B: Shanghai has more rainfall than Beijing, I think. A: Wow, thanks! I learned a lot today. A. Where is it? B. How do you know that? C. Could you please tell me more? D. Which part of China is Beijing in? E. Oh, Beijing is much bigger in area. F. Then, are they in the same part of China? G. What about the average rainfall per year? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cizhu Bamboo:A Common and Useful Bamboo How Tall Is It? Cizhu bamboo usually grows 5 to 10 meters high. That’s as tall as a3-floor building! What Does It Look Like? ◆ It has green, long stems (茎). ◆ It has long and thin leaves, and the leaves are always bright green. ◆ It grows in groups. What Is It Used For? Making paper: Its strong stems are good for paper. Gardening: People plant it in yards because it looks nice. Sometimes, it’s used to make household (家用的) things. Cizhu bamboo is really helpful and beautiful! 56. What can we know about Cizhu Bamboo from the text? A. Its weight. B. Its appearance. C. Its growing areas. D. Its favourite climate. 57. What may people make with Cizhu Bamboo? A. B. C. D. 58. What can Cizhu Bamboo do according to the text? A. Cut down noise greatly. B. Keep air much fresher. C. Make living places pretty. D. Help climate a lot. B I am Emma. My grandma’s pork and cabbage dumplings were the most delicious food I know. They always remind me of her warm love. Every Chinese New Year, Grandma started preparing for meals carefully. She cut the pork and cabbage into small pieces carefully, then mixed them with a little salt and oil. That’s how she made the filling (馅料). Next she took small circles of dough (面团), put the filling inside, and folded them into little half-moon shapes. Her hands moved quickly, and soon the table was full of dumplings like small white boats. When the dumplings were ready, she took them out and put a big bowl of them in front of me. “Eat more, my dear. They will make you strong,” she said. But she did not eat much. She just sat there, smiling as I ate happily. Now Grandma is no longer with us. Whenever I want to eat dumplings, I try to make them by myself. But my dumplings never taste as good as hers. I know it is because her dumplings had a special ingredient: her deep love for me. I miss her and her dumplings so much, and I wish I could eat her cooking just one more time. 59. What did Grandma do first to make the filling? A. She mixed pork and cabbage. B. She cut pork and cabbage. C. She folded dough into shapes. D. She boiled dumplings in a pot. 60. What did Grandma do when Emma ate? A. She ate much with Emma. B. She made more dumplings. C. She sat and smiled. D. She cleaned the table. 61. Why does Emma write the text? A. To remember her grandma. B. To show her favourite food. C. To show her love for cooking. D. To tell how to make dumplings. C My name is Tina. Last weekend, I sat at my desk for an hour to make a careful plan for the new term. At first, I didn’t know where to start. I took out my last term’s test papers and found I was poor in maths and English listening. So I set clear goals. For maths, I decided to do 10 more maths exercises every evening after finishing my homework. For English, I planned to listen to English for 15 minutes each morning and write down 5 new words in a notebook. I also wanted to join the school basketball club. I thought playing with friends twice a week would keep me healthy. My mom helped me check the plan. She smiled and said it was good, but she reminded me to be flexible. “If you have too much homework one day, you can do fewer maths exercises,” she told me. I stuck the plan on my bedroom wall so I could see it every day. Now the new term has started. I follow the plan closely. Sometimes I feel a little tired, but when I finish my goals, I feel happy. I hope this plan will help me improve a lot this term! 62. Why did Tina make the plan? A. To improve her maths and English. B. To learn more from her classmates. C. To get more praise from her teachers. D. To make her parents much happier. 63. How long did Tina plan to spend on English listening every day? A. 20 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 5 minutes. 64. What may the underlined word “flexible” mean? A. Able to achieve easily. B. Able to follow easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to connect easily. 65. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. My Test Papers B. My New Term Plan C. My Basketball Club D. My Mom’s Help D Having friends who are similar to you has great benefits (好处). First, similar friends share the same hobbies. If both of you love reading, you can talk about your favourite stories after class. You might even exchange books to discover new fun. If you both like playing basketball, you can practise together every weekend, cheer for each other, and get better at the game. This makes it easy to find happy things to do together, and you’ll never feel bored. Second, similar friends often have the same ideas. When you talk about school life, like hard tests, or small problems, they can understand how you feel quickly. You may argue less because your ways of thinking are similar. Third, similar friends make you feel comfortable. You don’t need to change your habits or words to fit in. You can laugh loudly, share silly thoughts, and just be yourself. They will like you for who you are, which makes the friendship warm and long-lasting. If you don’t have friends that are similar to you, it doesn’t mean you can’t get benefits from friends. There are also ways to help you... 66. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Similar friends share hobbies. B. Similar friends agree with each other. C. Similar friends connect with each other. D. Similar friends help others often. 67. What does the underlined word “ They” refer to (指的是)? A. Your habits. B. Your words. C. Similar friends. D. Silly thoughts. 68. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. Why friends should be different. B. What helps us make different friends. C. When friends can talk together. D. How to get benefits from different friends. E Birch (桦树) trees are easy to see because they look special. They have thin, white or silver bark (树皮). You can sometimes take off small pieces of this bark easily. Their leaves are small. In spring, new leaves with colour like other common trees come out. In autumn, the leaves turn bright yellow and they’re like little suns on the tree! Birch trees grow in many places, such as forests and near roads. They like cold weather. Birds make homes in their parts that grow out from the body. Small animals eat their tiny seeds (种子). People use birch trees to make many things. Long ago, people made boats from their bark. Today, we use their wood to make tables, chairs and paper. Some people even drink the sap (树汁) from the tree in March and April—it is sweet and fresh. Birch trees are not very tall, but they are strong. They can live for about 40 to 50 years. Next time, if you go outside and see a birch tree, you will know it by its white outer layer and pretty leaves! 69. What colour may the leaves of birch trees be in spring? A. White. B. Silver. C. Green. D. Yellow. 70. Where may we find birch trees much more easily? A. In Hainan Province. B. In Zhejiang Province. C. In Fujian Province. D. In Heilongjiang Province. 71. When can we drink birch sap? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 72. Which of the following can we use to describe birch trees? A. Short-lived. B. Useful. C. Tall. D. Strange. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Peter loves volleyball more than anything else. Every afternoon, he watches the school volleyball team practise. He looks at how they pass the ball and defend (防守). He dreams of joining the team and playing on the court too. He wants to be a great volleyball player someday, hitting powerful shots (扣杀) and saving the ball. But Peter has a big worry. He is not tall, and he can’t jump very high. When he sees other players easily reach high to hit the ball, he feels sad. He thinks, “How can I be a good volleyball player if I’m short and can’t jump high?” Sometimes, he tries to practise jumping after school. He jumps again and again, but he still can’t reach as high as he wants. He feels sad and even wants to give up his dream. But when he picks up a volleyball, he remembers how much he loves the game. He doesn’t want to stop trying. He just doesn’t know what to do to make his dream come true. His heart is full of hope and worry at the same time. 73. What does Peter do every afternoon?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why does Peter feel sad when seeing other players?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 75. How could Peter solve the problem by himself? Please give him a piece of advice.（不超过15个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Mom tells me to take a warm b________ (洗澡) before going to bed every winter day. 77. Lily practises the piano every day so she never f________ (失败) to play the song well. 78. Mom asked me to clean up the m________ (脏乱) in my bedroom before she comes back. 79. Don’t p________ (拉) the plant out of the ground, or it will be dead. 80. If you eat too much cold food, you might get s________ (生病的). Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 学校英文校刊以 “My New Year Resolutions”为主题向同学们征稿。假如你是李辉，请你参考以下要点用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1.学习提升：稳扎基础，适度突破； 2.生活作息：规律作息，强健身体； 3.兴趣与社交：丰富生活，温暖相处。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数60~80。 My New Year Resolutions _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 （人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（4页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do Lisa’s parents want her to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to be a musician when I grow up. What about you, Lisa? W: I want to be a painter. But my parents want me to be a teacher. 2. What does Mona need to make the cake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mona. Do we need milk or honey to make the cake? W: No, but some cheese instead. Remember to buy it when you come back. 3. When did the mushroom appear on earth? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 470 million years ago. B. About 450 million years ago. C. About 280 million years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The book says that moss appeared on earth around 470 million years ago. How about ginkgo and mushroom? W: Well, the ginkgo appeared on earth around 280 million years ago and the mushroom appeared about 450 million years ago. 4. Who is the most outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen. B. Ella. C. Emma. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ella and Emma are very outgoing. They have many friends in our school. W: You’re right. But Helen is even more outgoing than both of them. 5. Where did Peter and his family spend their last vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Australia. B. In Singapore. C. In England. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jack spent his last vacation in the UK and Mike went to Singapore. What about Peter? Where did he go? W: He went to Australia with his family and they had a good time there. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whom did Lily go to Xiamen with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 7. What did Lily think of the trip? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Did you have a nice weekend? W: Yes, I went to Xiamen with my friends last week! M: Wow! Xiamen? How was your trip there? W: It was great. The weather was sunny every day. M: What did you do there? W: We visited the beach and ate delicious seafood. I want to go there again! 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Anna love? A. Flying in the sky. B. Making machines. C. Building bridges. 9. What does Anna think of being an engineer? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Relaxing. 10. How are Anna and Mike going to make their dreams come true? A. By asking for help. B. By working hard. C. By practising more. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Mike? M: I want to be an engineer. What about you, Anna? W: I want to be a pilot. I love flying in the sky. M: That’s cool. You can travel to many places and see the world. W: You have a point there. So, why do you want to be an engineer? M: Engineers can build new things, like bridges and machines. W: Yeah, being an engineer is very useful. M: Do you think our dreams will come true? W: Yes, as long as we study hard. M: You’re right! Let’s work hard together! Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Alice like? A. Quiet and calm. B. Outgoing and energetic. C. Shy and careful. 12. What club does Alice join? A. The reading club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 13. What does Helen enjoy doing in her free time? A. Talking to new people. B. Reading books alone. C. Sharing ideas in class. 14. Why is Helen good at giving advice to friends? A. She talks a lot with friends and knows them well. B. She often joins in interesting school activities. C. She pays attention to small things around them. 15. What makes Alice and Helen’s friendship special? A. Their same personalities. B. Their different hobbies. C. Their differences. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Alice and Helen are best friends, but they have very different personalities. Alice is outgoing and energetic. She loves talking to new people and she also joins the music club. She is never afraid to share her ideas in class and often makes everyone laugh with her funny stories. Helen, however, is quiet and calm. She enjoys reading books alone in her free time. She is very careful and always thinks twice before making decisions. When friends have problems, Helen is good at giving wise advice because she pays attention to small things around them. Even though they are different, they learn from each other. Their differences make their friendship special. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to make beef noodles First Slice the beef, one ____16____ and two tomatoes. Next ____17____ oil in a pot, add the beef and cook for 2 minutes. After that Add water, a little salt and ____18____ into the pot. Cook them for ____19____ minutes. At the same time, cook the noodles in another pot until they’re ____20____. Finally Put the noodles in a bowl, and add the beef soup over them. 【答案】16. onion 17. Heat 18. pepper 19. thirty##30 20. soft 【解析】 【原文】Do you like beef noodles? In fact, it’s easy to make. Let’s learn how! First, slice the beef, one onion and two tomatoes. Next, heat oil in a pot, add the beef and cook for 2 minutes until it turns brown. Then add the onion and tomatoes. After that, add water, a little salt and pepper into the pot. Cook them for 30 minutes and then the beef soup is ready. At the same time, cook the noodles in another pot until they’re soft. Finally, put the noodles in a bowl, and add the beef soup over them. Now you can enjoy the delicious noodles! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The ________ of friendship is that we help each other when we are in trouble. A. sweetness B. confidence C. hostess D. mess 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：友谊的美好之处在于我们身处困境时互相帮助。 sweetness甜蜜/美好；confidence自信；hostess女主人；mess困境/脏乱。根据“we help each other when we are in trouble”可知，患难时彼此扶持是友谊的美好之处，sweetness符合句意。 22. —What did Tom do at the beginning of the class? —He ________ his new friend to the whole class. A. visited B. introduced C. reminded D. guided 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在上课一开始做了什么？——他向全班同学介绍了他的新朋友。 visited拜访；introduced介绍；reminded使想起；guided指导。introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给某人”。根据“He … his new friend to the whole class.”可知，课堂上把新朋友带给全班认识，是介绍新朋友，introduced符合语境。 23. At the party last night, Lisa sang and danced happily. She looked so________ that everyone liked her. A. disappointed B. organized C. lively D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚的派对上，莉萨开心地唱歌跳舞。她看起来如此活泼，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 disappointed失望的；organized有条理的、办事高效的；lively活泼的、生机勃勃的；serious严肃的、认真的。此处需要一个形容词，跟在系动词looked后作表语，描述人物Lisa的神态、状态。前文“sang and danced happily”，后文结果“everyone liked her”，能看出莉萨的状态是活泼欢快的，对应单词lively。 24. Our teacher always tells us to plan ________ for our study, so we can finish our homework on time. A. almost B. ahead C. perhaps D. alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要提前规划学习，这样我们才能按时完成作业。 almost几乎；ahead提前；perhaps可能；alone独自。根据“plan ________ for our study”及常识可知，老师一般告诉我们要提前做好学习计划，plan ahead是固定搭配，意为“提前计划”。 25. My mother decided to ________ cooking classes to learn how to make delicious Western food. A. take up B. warm up C. stay up D. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈决定参加烹饪课，学习如何做美味的西餐。 take up开始从事，占据；warm up热身；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据“to learn how to make delicious Western food”可知，这里指妈妈决定参加烹饪课，应填take up。 26. —How long will the English party last? —It will go on ________ 9:30 p.m. Then we have to clean the classroom. A. until B. during C. from D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这场英语派对将会持续多久？——它将持续到晚上9:30。之后我们必须打扫教室。 until直到；during在……期间；from从；at在（某时刻）。结合语境，表示活动持续至某个时间点，until符合句意。 27. My sister ________ a new bike for my birthday next month. My parents told me that. A. buys B. bought C. is going to buy D. buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐在我下个月生日会给我买一辆新自行车。我父母告诉我的。 根据时间状语“next month”可知，用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do或will do。 28. —Do we need to finish all these exercises today? —No, but you must finish ________ half of them before tomorrow. A. at first B. at most C. at once D. at least 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要今天完成所有这些练习题吗？——不需要，但是你必须在明天之前完成至少一半。 at first起初；at most至多；at once立刻；at least至少。根据转折词but可知，要求完成最低限度的数量，故用at least。 29. —Why didn’t you buy a gift for your brother? —I wanted to make one by ________ to show my love. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给你的兄弟买个礼物？ ——我想自己动手做一件，来表达我的爱。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I wanted to make one by…”可知，主语是I，用myself。 30. — To make fruit salad, you need to cut the apples and bananas first. — ________. Then what should I do next? A. That’s for sure B. My pleasure C. No way D. Got it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 做水果沙拉，你需要先切苹果和香蕉。—— 明白了。接下来我该做什么？ That’s for sure那是肯定的；My pleasure不客气；No way没门；Got it明白了。对方告知制作沙拉第一步操作，此处回应表示听懂，应用Got it。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone. My name is Susan. Let me ____31____ my dream job here. I really love drawing, so I want to be a ____32____ when I grow up. I think painting is full of ____33____ because it lets me turn my ideas and the beautiful things I see into colourful works that others can enjoy. My art teacher, Miss Wang, is the one who made me love painting even more. She often says I have a good eye for colours, and her praise makes me really ____34____. I have a small plan to ____35____ my dream; I’ll practise drawing for 40 minutes every day after finishing homework; on weekends, I’ll go to the park to draw ____36____ flowers, or sit by the lake to draw little ducks swimming. ____37____, being a painter isn’t always easy. Sometimes I might feel tired ____38____ can’t get a picture right. But I’m going to exercise more to keep ____39____. I’ll enjoy paintings by famous artists online and learn from them. I hope one day, my paintings can make people ____40____ when they see them. This is my dream job, and I’ll work hard to make it come true! 31. A. fix B. share C. invite D. decorate 32. A. lawyer B. designer C. fireman D. painter 33. A. meanings B. relationships C. mixtures D. praises 34. A. confident B. organized C. forgetful D. surprised 35. A. describe B. cover C. achieve D. attend 36. A. alike B. pretty C. slim D. popular 37. A. Probably B. However C. Finally D. Besides 38. A. if B. but C. so D. or 39. A. pleasant B. outgoing C. energetic D. hard-working 40. A. smile B. wait C. believe D. appear 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Susan讲述自己梦想的职业。她热爱绘画，梦想成为一名画家，美术老师的鼓励让她更加热爱画画。她制定计划实现梦想，追梦途中可能疲惫或是画不好作品，她打算坚持锻炼、不断学习，希望自己的画作能给人们带来美好感受。 【31题详解】 句意：让我在这里分享我梦想的职业。 根据全文介绍理想职业的语境，应选用share，表示“分享”。fix“修理”；invite“邀请”；decorate“装饰”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢画画，所以长大后我想要成为一名画家。 根据前文非常喜欢画画，应选用painter，表示“画家”。lawyer“律师”；designer“设计师”；fireman“消防员”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我认为绘画充满意义，因为它能让我把想法和我所见的美好事物转化成其他人可以欣赏的多彩作品。 根据绘画能够表达想法、创造作品的描述，应选用meanings，表示“意义”。relationships“关系”；mixtures“混合物”；praises“赞扬”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：她经常说我对色彩很有鉴赏力，她的赞扬让我十分自信。 根据老师的夸奖带来的积极影响，应选用confident，表示“自信的”。organized“有条理的”；forgetful“健忘的”；surprised“惊讶的”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我有一个小小的计划来实现我的梦想。 根据计划和梦想之间的搭配，应选用achieve，表示“实现”。describe“描述”；cover“覆盖”；attend“参加”，均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：周末，我会去公园画漂亮的花朵，或是坐在湖边画游泳的小鸭子。 用来修饰名词flowers，应选用pretty，表示“漂亮的”。alike“相似的”；slim“苗条的”；popular“受欢迎的”，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，成为一名画家并不总是容易的。 前文讲述追梦计划，后文讲述追梦的困难，存在转折关系，应选用However，表示“然而”。Probably“大概”；Finally“最后”；Besides“此外”，逻辑不通。 【38题详解】 句意：有时候我可能会感到疲惫，或者画不好一幅画。 前后是追梦过程中两种可能出现的状况，表选择关系，应选用or，表示“或者”。if“如果”；but“但是”；so“所以”，逻辑不通。 【39题详解】 句意：但是我打算多锻炼来保持精力充沛。 根据多锻炼能够维持的状态，应选用energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。pleasant“令人愉快的”；outgoing“外向的”；hard-working“勤奋的”，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望有一天，人们看到我的画作时能够露出微笑。 根据画作想要带给人们美好的感受，应选用smile，表示“微笑”。wait“等待”；believe“相信”；appear“出现”，均不符。 B My hometown has a delicious dish called honey pepper chicken. It’s easy to make, and you only need a few ____41____ : chicken, pepper, honey, oil, and water. Let me tell you the step-by-step way. First, ____42____ 500g of chicken into small pieces. Wash them under cold water and dry them with paper. Next, ____43____ some water in a small pot. Put the ____44____ pieces in and cook them for 5 minutes. Then take them out. Now, heat a pan over medium heat and add 1 spoon of oil. When the oil is ____45____, add 2 spoons of pepper. Stir (搅拌) them for 10 seconds, then put the boiled chicken into the pan. Use a spoon to turn the chicken often to make every piece ____46____ golden on all sides. Here’s the ____47____: mix 3 spoons of honey with 1 spoon of water. Pour this mixture over the chicken. It can offer (提供) a special taste. Mix everything ____48____. Cook for 2 more minutes. Now the dish is ____49____! Put it on a plate and let it cool for 1 minute. It ____50____ sweet and a little spicy (辛辣的), and the chicken is tender (嫩的) inside. I’m sure you will love it too! 41. A. ingredients B. instructions C. recipes D. vegetables 42. A. store B. pick C. cut D. remove 43. A. clean B. boil C. lose D. focus 44. A. butter B. cheese C. pancake D. chicken 45. A. hot B. full C. dry D. freezing 46. A. become B. leave C. shine D. rush 47. A. reason B. action C. secret D. importance 48. A. quite B. well C. away D. finally 49. A. great B. spare C. polite D. ready 50. A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家乡美食蜂蜜辣椒鸡的制作方法，包括所需食材及详细烹饪步骤。 【41题详解】 句意：它很容易做，你只需要几种食材：鸡肉、胡椒、蜂蜜、油和水。 下文列举了“chicken, pepper, honey, oil, and water”，这些都是制作这道菜所需的食材，ingredients“食材”符合语境。instructions“说明”、recipes“食谱”和vegetables“蔬菜”均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，将500克鸡肉切成小块。 下文“into small pieces”表明，应将鸡肉切碎，cut“切”符合语境。store“储存”、pick“挑选”和remove“移除”语义不通。 【43题详解】 句意：接下来，在一个小锅里烧一些水。 下文“cook them for 5 minutes”表明，需要用水煮鸡肉，应先烧水，boil“煮沸，烧开”符合语境。clean“清洁”、lose“丢失”和focus“聚焦”不符。 【44题详解】 句意：把鸡肉块放进去煮5分钟。 上文一直在处理鸡肉，此处指将切好的鸡肉块放入锅中，chicken“鸡肉”符合语境。butter“黄油”、cheese“奶酪”和pancake“薄饼”不符。 【45题详解】 句意：当油热了，加入2勺胡椒。 烹饪常识，应在油热后加入调料，hot“热的”符合语境。full“满的”、dry“干燥的”和freezing“极冷的”语义不通。 【46题详解】 句意：用勺子经常翻动鸡肉，使每一块都变成金黄色的所有面。 此处指通过翻动使鸡肉各面变成金黄色，become“变成”符合语境。leave“离开”、shine“闪耀”和rush“冲”不符。 【47题详解】 句意：秘诀是：将3勺蜂蜜与1勺水混合。 下文介绍了特别的混合调料，这应是烹饪的秘诀，secret“秘诀”符合语境。reason“原因”、action“行动”和importance“重要性”不符。 【48题详解】 句意：把所有东西充分混合。 烹饪指导，应将调料与鸡肉充分混合均匀，well“充分地，很好地”符合语境。quite“相当”、away“离开”和finally“最终”语义不通。 【49题详解】 句意：现在这道菜准备好了！ 下文“Put it on a plate”表明，菜已做好可以装盘了，ready“准备好的”符合语境。great“伟大的”、spare“空闲的”和polite“礼貌的”不符。 【50题详解】 句意：它尝起来甜甜的，带一点辛辣，鸡肉内部很嫩。 下文“sweet and a little spicy”是描述味道的，tastes“尝起来”符合语境。looks“看起来”、sounds“听起来”和feels“感觉起来”均不符。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Do you know which city is bigger, Beijing or Shanghai? B: ____51____ A: Really? ____52____ B: My geography book says Beijing’s area is larger than Shanghai’s. A: I see. ____53____ B: No. Beijing is in the northern part of China. A: And Shanghai? ____54____ B: Shanghai is in the eastern part, near the sea. A: ____55____ B: Shanghai has more rainfall than Beijing, I think. A: Wow, thanks! I learned a lot today. A. Where is it? B. How do you know that? C. Could you please tell me more? D. Which part of China is Beijing in? E. Oh, Beijing is much bigger in area. F. Then, are they in the same part of China? G. What about the average rainfall per year? 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. F 54. A 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕北京与上海面积、地理位置、降雨量展开问答。 【51题详解】 A询问北京和上海哪个更大，B引用地理书上说北京的面积更大。E选项“Oh, Beijing is much bigger in area.”直接回应二者面积对比问题，承接上文选择疑问句。 【52题详解】 B引用地理书上的知识，这是在说明消息来源。选项B“How do you know that?”询问信息来源，与下文回答逻辑一致。 【53题详解】 B回答“No.”，说明上文是一个一般疑问句。选项F“Then, are they in the same part of China?”是一般疑问句，且涉及两地位置比较，与下文“北京在中国北部”相符。 【54题详解】 A问“And Shanghai?”承接上文，询问上海的位置；下文答句介绍上海所处方位。选项A“Where is it?”用来询问地点，it指代Shanghai，承接上文位置话题。 【55题详解】 B回答上海的降雨量比北京多，涉及降雨话题。选项G“What about the average rainfall per year?”直接引出降雨量的话题，与下文衔接。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cizhu Bamboo:A Common and Useful Bamboo How Tall Is It? Cizhu bamboo usually grows 5 to 10 meters high. That’s as tall as a3-floor building! What Does It Look Like? ◆ It has green, long stems (茎). ◆ It has long and thin leaves, and the leaves are always bright green. ◆ It grows in groups. What Is It Used For? Making paper: Its strong stems are good for paper. Gardening: People plant it in yards because it looks nice. Sometimes, it’s used to make household (家用的) things. Cizhu bamboo is really helpful and beautiful! 56. What can we know about Cizhu Bamboo from the text? A. Its weight. B. Its appearance. C. Its growing areas. D. Its favourite climate. 57. What may people make with Cizhu Bamboo? A. B. C. D. 58. What can Cizhu Bamboo do according to the text? A. Cut down noise greatly. B. Keep air much fresher. C. Make living places pretty. D. Help climate a lot. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍慈竹的高度、外形以及用途。 【56题详解】 根据“What Does It Look Like?”部分内容可知，文中明确描述了茎、叶、生长形态等外形特征。 【57题详解】 根据“Sometimes, it’s used to make household（家用的）things.”并结合图片可知，慈竹可以用来做椅子。 【58题详解】 根据“Gardening: People plant it in yards because it looks nice.”可知，慈竹可以用来美化居住环境。 B I am Emma. My grandma’s pork and cabbage dumplings were the most delicious food I know. They always remind me of her warm love. Every Chinese New Year, Grandma started preparing for meals carefully. She cut the pork and cabbage into small pieces carefully, then mixed them with a little salt and oil. That’s how she made the filling (馅料). Next she took small circles of dough (面团), put the filling inside, and folded them into little half-moon shapes. Her hands moved quickly, and soon the table was full of dumplings like small white boats. When the dumplings were ready, she took them out and put a big bowl of them in front of me. “Eat more, my dear. They will make you strong,” she said. But she did not eat much. She just sat there, smiling as I ate happily. Now Grandma is no longer with us. Whenever I want to eat dumplings, I try to make them by myself. But my dumplings never taste as good as hers. I know it is because her dumplings had a special ingredient: her deep love for me. I miss her and her dumplings so much, and I wish I could eat her cooking just one more time. 59. What did Grandma do first to make the filling? A. She mixed pork and cabbage. B. She cut pork and cabbage. C. She folded dough into shapes. D. She boiled dumplings in a pot. 60. What did Grandma do when Emma ate? A. She ate much with Emma. B. She made more dumplings. C. She sat and smiled. D. She cleaned the table. 61. Why does Emma write the text? A. To remember her grandma. B. To show her favourite food. C. To show her love for cooking. D. To tell how to make dumplings. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Emma回忆奶奶包猪肉白菜饺子的往事，饺子承载着奶奶浓浓的爱意，奶奶离世后Emma自己包饺子却始终没有奶奶做的味道，以此表达对奶奶深切的思念。 【59题详解】 根据原文第二段：“She cut the pork and cabbage into small pieces carefully, then mixed them with a little salt and oil. That’s how she made the filling.”制作馅料第一步是切碎猪肉和白菜，对应答案B。 【60题详解】 根据原文第三段：“She just sat there, smiling as I ate happily.”当Emma吃饺子时，奶奶坐在一旁微笑，对应答案C。 【61题详解】 通读全文可知，本文以艾玛最爱的奶奶包的猪肉白菜饺子为线索，回忆了奶奶过年时精心制作饺子、看着自己吃饺子的温暖场景，表达了对奶奶的深切思念之情。对应答案A。 C My name is Tina. Last weekend, I sat at my desk for an hour to make a careful plan for the new term. At first, I didn’t know where to start. I took out my last term’s test papers and found I was poor in maths and English listening. So I set clear goals. For maths, I decided to do 10 more maths exercises every evening after finishing my homework. For English, I planned to listen to English for 15 minutes each morning and write down 5 new words in a notebook. I also wanted to join the school basketball club. I thought playing with friends twice a week would keep me healthy. My mom helped me check the plan. She smiled and said it was good, but she reminded me to be flexible. “If you have too much homework one day, you can do fewer maths exercises,” she told me. I stuck the plan on my bedroom wall so I could see it every day. Now the new term has started. I follow the plan closely. Sometimes I feel a little tired, but when I finish my goals, I feel happy. I hope this plan will help me improve a lot this term! 62. Why did Tina make the plan? A. To improve her maths and English. B. To learn more from her classmates. C. To get more praise from her teachers. D. To make her parents much happier. 63. How long did Tina plan to spend on English listening every day? A. 20 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 5 minutes. 64. What may the underlined word “flexible” mean? A. Able to achieve easily. B. Able to follow easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to connect easily. 65. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. My Test Papers B. My New Term Plan C. My Basketball Club D. My Mom’s Help 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了主人公Tina为新学期制定规划，一开始毫无头绪，直到翻出上学期的试卷，发现自己数学和英语听力是薄弱项，才明确了提升方向。 【62题详解】 从文中第一段提到“Last weekend, I sat at my desk for an hour to make a careful plan for the new term. At first, I didn’t know where to start. I took out my last term’s test papers and found I was poor in maths and English listening.”可知，Tina制定计划是因为发现自己数学和英语听力差，想要提高数学和英语。 【63题详解】 依据文中第二段提到“For English, I planned to listen to English for 15 minutes each morning”，明确Tina计划每天花15分钟听英语。 【64题详解】 结合第三段妈妈所说“If you have too much homework one day, you can do fewer maths exercises”，即作业多的时候可以灵活调整数学练习量，可推断“flexible”意思是能够容易地改变。 【65题详解】 文章围绕Tina制定新学期计划展开，包括发现薄弱学科、设定目标、妈妈帮忙检查计划以及开始执行计划等，所以最佳标题是“My New Term Plan”。 D Having friends who are similar to you has great benefits (好处). First, similar friends share the same hobbies. If both of you love reading, you can talk about your favourite stories after class. You might even exchange books to discover new fun. If you both like playing basketball, you can practise together every weekend, cheer for each other, and get better at the game. This makes it easy to find happy things to do together, and you’ll never feel bored. Second, similar friends often have the same ideas. When you talk about school life, like hard tests, or small problems, they can understand how you feel quickly. You may argue less because your ways of thinking are similar. Third, similar friends make you feel comfortable. You don’t need to change your habits or words to fit in. You can laugh loudly, share silly thoughts, and just be yourself. They will like you for who you are, which makes the friendship warm and long-lasting. If you don’t have friends that are similar to you, it doesn’t mean you can’t get benefits from friends. There are also ways to help you... 66. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Similar friends share hobbies. B. Similar friends agree with each other. C. Similar friends connect with each other. D. Similar friends help others often. 67. What does the underlined word “ They” refer to (指的是)? A. Your habits. B. Your words. C. Similar friends. D. Silly thoughts. 68. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. Why friends should be different. B. What helps us make different friends. C. When friends can talk together. D. How to get benefits from different friends. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和与自己相似的人交朋友能够带来的诸多好处，文末也引出了即便没有相似的朋友，也可以从朋友处获益的相关内容。 【66题详解】 第二段“First, similar friends share the same hobbies.”，第二段核心围绕相似的朋友拥有共同爱好展开，后续列举的爱读书、爱打篮球的例子也都是对该核心观点的佐证。 【67题详解】 第四段“Third, similar friends make you feel comfortable. You don’t need to change your habits or words to fit in. You can laugh loudly, share silly thoughts, and just be yourself. They will like you for who you are, which makes the friendship warm and long-lasting.”，此处They指代的是前文提到的“similar friends”。 【68题详解】 最后一段“If you don’t have friends that are similar to you, it doesn’t mean you can’t get benefits from friends. There are also ways to help you...”，作者接下来会介绍如何从和自己不同的朋友身上收获益处。 E Birch (桦树) trees are easy to see because they look special. They have thin, white or silver bark (树皮). You can sometimes take off small pieces of this bark easily. Their leaves are small. In spring, new leaves with colour like other common trees come out. In autumn, the leaves turn bright yellow and they’re like little suns on the tree! Birch trees grow in many places, such as forests and near roads. They like cold weather. Birds make homes in their parts that grow out from the body. Small animals eat their tiny seeds (种子). People use birch trees to make many things. Long ago, people made boats from their bark. Today, we use their wood to make tables, chairs and paper. Some people even drink the sap (树汁) from the tree in March and April—it is sweet and fresh. Birch trees are not very tall, but they are strong. They can live for about 40 to 50 years. Next time, if you go outside and see a birch tree, you will know it by its white outer layer and pretty leaves! 69. What colour may the leaves of birch trees be in spring? A. White. B. Silver. C. Green. D. Yellow. 70. Where may we find birch trees much more easily? A. In Hainan Province. B. In Zhejiang Province. C. In Fujian Province. D. In Heilongjiang Province. 71. When can we drink birch sap? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 72. Which of the following can we use to describe birch trees? A. Short-lived. B. Useful. C. Tall. D. Strange. 【答案】69. C 70. D 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了桦树的外观、特点、习性、用处、寿命等信息。 【69题详解】 第二段提到“In spring, new leaves with colour like other common trees come out.”，桦树的叶子在春天和其他普通树木一样，普通树木春天的叶子通常为绿色。 【70题详解】 第三段提到“They like cold weather.”，桦树的习性是喜冷。选项的中国四个省份中，黑龙江位于最北方，气候最寒冷；海南、浙江、福建均较温暖，不符合桦树喜冷的习性。 【71题详解】 第四段提到“Some people even drink the sap from the tree in March and April”，有些人甚至在三月和四月喝树液，三月和四月属于春季。 【72题详解】 第四段提到“People use birch trees to make many things.”，后文所举的例子（造船、做家具、造纸、饮树汁），桦树很有用。最后一段“not very tall”表明桦树不是很高，可排除“tall”；“live for about 40 to 50 years”表明桦树寿命有40~50年，没有体现其寿命短，排除“short-lived”；文中也没有对桦树“strange”（很罕见）的描述，可排除。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Peter loves volleyball more than anything else. Every afternoon, he watches the school volleyball team practise. He looks at how they pass the ball and defend (防守). He dreams of joining the team and playing on the court too. He wants to be a great volleyball player someday, hitting powerful shots (扣杀) and saving the ball. But Peter has a big worry. He is not tall, and he can’t jump very high. When he sees other players easily reach high to hit the ball, he feels sad. He thinks, “How can I be a good volleyball player if I’m short and can’t jump high?” Sometimes, he tries to practise jumping after school. He jumps again and again, but he still can’t reach as high as he wants. He feels sad and even wants to give up his dream. But when he picks up a volleyball, he remembers how much he loves the game. He doesn’t want to stop trying. He just doesn’t know what to do to make his dream come true. His heart is full of hope and worry at the same time. 73. What does Peter do every afternoon?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why does Peter feel sad when seeing other players?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 75. How could Peter solve the problem by himself? Please give him a piece of advice.（不超过15个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. He watches the school volleyball team practise. 74. Because he’s short and can’t jump high. 75. He could practise passing more often. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter热爱排球，每天观看校队训练，但因身高和弹跳不足而感到担忧和矛盾，不知如何实现梦想的故事。 【73题详解】 根据第1段“Every afternoon, he watches the school volleyball team practise.”可推知Peter每天下午做的事情是观看校队训练。 【74题详解】 根据第2段“He is not tall, and he can’t jump very high.”可推知Peter看到其他球员感到难过是因为自己矮且跳不高。 【75题详解】 本题是开放题，答案不唯一，但答案需基于文中事实，并按照要求不超过15个词。根据第3段“He doesn’t want to stop trying.”及第1段提到的传球和防守技能，可推知建议他坚持尝试并发挥其他优势。 第四部分 共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Mom tells me to take a warm b________ (洗澡) before going to bed every winter day. 【答案】bath##ath 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈叮嘱我，每个冬日睡前都要洗个热水澡。bath意为“洗澡”，是名词，a后接名词单数。 77. Lily practises the piano every day so she never f________ (失败) to play the song well. 【答案】fails##ails 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉每天练习钢琴，所以她演奏这首曲子从来不会失败。句中主语she是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，空格处作谓语，需要填入动词第三人称单数形式；由首字母f和中文提示“失败”可知，fail表示“失败”，动词第三人称单数形式为fails。 78. Mom asked me to clean up the m________ (脏乱) in my bedroom before she comes back. 【答案】mess##ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈让我在她回来之前把我卧室里的脏乱杂物清理干净。空前的定冠词the后需接名词，“脏乱”对应的英文名词是mess，固定搭配clean up the mess表示“清理脏乱的杂物/混乱的局面”，此处mess在句中作动词短语clean up的宾语，符合句子语境与语法要求。故填mess。 79. Don’t p________ (拉) the plant out of the ground, or it will be dead. 【答案】pull##ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把植物从土里拉出来，否则它会死。根据中文提示“拉”和首字母p，对应的单词为pull；Don’t后使用动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式。 80. If you eat too much cold food, you might get s________ (生病的). 【答案】sick##ick 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你吃太多生冷食物，你可能会生病。“get + 形容词”表示变得……，此处需要填入形容词作表语。根据中文提示“生病的”以及首字母s，对应的单词是sick。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 学校英文校刊以 “My New Year Resolutions”为主题向同学们征稿。假如你是李辉，请你参考以下要点用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1.学习提升：稳扎基础，适度突破； 2.生活作息：规律作息，强健身体； 3.兴趣与社交：丰富生活，温暖相处。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数60~80。 My New Year Resolutions _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Year Resolutions The New Year is coming. I have three resolutions to be a better person. In study, I’ll learn well by listening in class carefully. For daily life, I’ll stick to good habits; go to bed before 10:30 p.m. and get up early. I’ll exercise 20 minutes every day, like running, to stay healthy. Last, I want a more fun life. I’ll join the art club to learn drawing. I think I can keep these resolutions and have a nice new year! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文校刊征文（记叙文，投稿短文） 明确要点：三层核心内容/学习提升：稳扎基础，适度突破/生活作息：规律作息，强健身体/兴趣与社交：丰富生活，温暖相处；词数60—80词，身份李辉，无真实校名姓名 确定人称：第一人称I，一般将来时为主 注意事项：三层要点完整覆盖，行文流畅简洁，适配八年级难度，严格控制词数区间 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：点明新年将至，制定三条新年计划 主体：依次对应学习、作息运动、兴趣社交三大板块展开 结尾：表达坚持目标、期待崭新一年的想法 [第三步：要点展开] 开篇：The New Year is coming. I have three resolutions to be a better person./I make some plans for the new year.等 学习提升：I’ll learn well by listening in class carefully. /I will lay a solid foundation and try to make progress step by step.等 生活作息：I’ll stick to good habits; go to bed before 10:30 p.m. and get up early./I’ll exercise 20 minutes every day, like running, to stay healthy.等 兴趣社交：I’ll join the art club to learn drawing to make my life colorful./I’ll help my classmates with their lessons and talk more with my family.等 结尾：I think I can keep these resolutions and have a nice new year!/I will try my best to stick to all these plans.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级。英语一短。对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读。两遍。I want to be a musician when I grow up. What about you? Lisa. I want to be a painter, but my parents want me to be a teacher. I want to be a musician when I grow up. What about you? Lisa, I want to be a painter, but my parents want me to be a teacher. too. Mona, do we need milk or honey to make the cake? No, but some. Chee, instead, remember to buy IT when you come back. Mona, do we need milk or honey to make . the cake? No, but some treason. Stead, remember to buy IT when you come back. Three, the book says that mos appeared on earth around four hundred seventy million years ago. How about ginko and mushrooms? Well, the ginko appeared on earth two hundred and eighty million years ago, and the mushroom appeared about four hundred and fifty million years ago. The book says that mos appeared on earth around four hundred seventy million years ago. How about ginko and mushrooms? Well, the gingko appeared on earth around two hundred and eighty million years ago, and the mushroom appeared about four hundred and fifty million years ago. For alan and ema are very outgoing. They have many friends in our school. you're right, but Helen is even more outgoing than both of them. Helen and . ema are very outgoing. They have many friends in our school. you're right, but Helen is even more outgoing than both of them. Five, jack spent his last vacation in the U. K. And mike went to singapore. What about Peter? Where did he go? He went to australia with his family, and they had a good time there. Jack spent his last vacation in the U. K. And mike went to singapore. What about Peter? Where did he go? He went to australia with his family, and they had a good time there. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi lily. Did you have a nice weekend? Yes, I went to shine with my friends last week. Wow, salman, how was your trip there? IT was great. The weather was Sunny every day. What did you . do there? We visited the beach and eat delicious sea. I want to go there again. Hi lily, did you have a nice weekend? Yes, I went to salmon with my friends last week. Wow, man, how was your trip there? IT was great. The weather was Sunny every day. What did you do there? We visited the beach and eat delicious sea. I want to go there again. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题. what do you want to be when you grow up? Mike, I want to be an engineer. What about you? anna? I want to be a pilot. I love flying in the sky. That's cool. You can travel to many places and see the world. You have a point there. So why do you want to be an . engineer? Engineers can build new things like bridges and machines. Yeah, being an engineers very useful. Do you think our dreams will come true? Yes, as long as we study hard. you're right. Let's work hard together. What do you want to be when you grow up? Mike, I want to be an engineer. What about you? anna? I want to be a pilot. I love flying in the sky. That's cool. You can travel to many places and see the world. You have a point there. So why do you want to be an engineer? Engineers can build new things like bridges and . machines. Yeah, being an engineers very useful. Do you think our dreams will . come true? Yes, as long as we study hard. you're right. Let's work hard together. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Alison . heller, best friends, but they have very different personalities. Alice is outgoing and energetic. SHE loves talking to new people, and he also joins the music club. SHE is never afraid to share her ideas in class and often makes everyone laugh with her funny stories. Helen, however, is quiet and calm. He enjoys reading books alone in her free time. SHE is very careful and always thinks twice before making decisions. When friends have problems, healing is good at giving wise advice, because he pays attention to small things around them. Even though they are different, they learn from each other. Their differences make their friendship special. Alison HEllen are best friends, but they have very different personalities. Alley's outgoing and energetic. SHE loves talking to new people, and he also joins the music club. SHE is never afraid to share her ideas in class and often makes everyone laugh with her funny stories. Helen, however, is quiet and calm. He enjoys reading books alone in her free time. SHE is very careful and always thinks twice before making decisions. When friends have problems. Helen is good at giving wise advice because he pays attention to small things around them. Even though they are different, they learn from each other. Their differences make their friendship special. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Do you like beef noodles? In fact, it's easy to make. Lets learn how first slice the beef, one onion and two tomatoes, next heat oil in a pot, add the beef and cook for two minutes until IT turns Brown, then add the onions and tomatoes. After that, add water, a little salt and pepper into the part, cook them for thirty minutes, and then the beef soup is ready. At the same time, cook the noodles in another part until they're soft. Finally, put the noodles in a ball and add the beef soup over them. Now you can enjoy the delicious noodles. Do you like beef noodles? In fact, it's easy to make. Lets learn how first slice the beef, one onion and two tomatoes, next he oil in the pot, add the beef and cook for two minutes until IT turns Brown, then add the onions and tomatoes. After that add water, a little salt and pepper into the part, cook them for thirty minutes, and then the beef soup is ready. At the same time, cook the noodles in another part until they're soft. Finally put the noodles in a ball and add the beef soup over them. Now you can enjoy the delicious noodles.