Unit4 Heroes单元知识总结+随堂练 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

外研版新教材九年级上册 Unit4 Heroes单元知识总结+随堂练 主题：Heroes 英雄（人物品质，who引导定语从句） 一、核心单词（四会+三会） ✅四会（会读、会写） 1.hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n.英雄（复数 heroes）→ heroine n.女英雄 2.fearless /ˈfɪələs/ adj.无畏的，不怕的 → fear n./v.害怕；fearful adj.害怕的 3.brave /breɪv/ adj.勇敢的 → bravely adv.勇敢地；bravery n.勇敢 4.fighter /ˈfaɪtə(r)/ n.斗士，奋斗者 → fight v.战斗，奋斗（过去式fought） 5.realise /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v.意识到，明白 → realisation n.认识 6.gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj.温和的，温柔的 → gently adv.温和地 7.pity /ˈpɪti/ n.遗憾，可惜 8.war /wɔː(r)/ n.战争 9.battle /ˈbætl/ n.战斗，战役 10.shock /ʃɒk/ n.令人震惊的事 v.使震惊 → shocking adj.令人震惊的 11.survivor /səˈvaɪvə(r)/ n.幸存者，生还者 → survive v.幸存；survival n.生存 12.temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n.温度，气温 13.lose /luːz/ v.丧失，失去（过去式lost） 14.post /pəʊst/ n.岗位；邮政 v.邮寄 15.deeply /ˈdiːpli/ adv.非常，深深地 → deep adj.深的 16.personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj.个人的，私人的 → person n.人 17.quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n.品质；质量（复数 qualities） 18.describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v.描述 → description n.描述 19.admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v.钦佩，仰慕 20.therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/ adv.因此，所以 ✅三会（认读、知词义） 1.front line 前线 2.aunt /ɑːnt/ n.姑婆，姨婆 3.footprint /ˈfʊtstep/ n.足迹 4.action /ˈækʃn/ n.行动 5.according /əˈkɔːdɪŋ/ adv.依据 二、重点短语 1.die for… 为……献身 2.think of others 为别人着想 3.give in 屈服，投降，让步 4.follow one’s footsteps 追随某人的足迹 5.name…after… 以……命名…… 6.leave behind 丢下；抛下；留下 7.according to 根据，按照 8.give up 放弃 9.over time 随着时间流逝 10.speak of sb with great respect 满怀敬意地谈起某人 11.in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时 12.get to know 逐渐了解 13.describe…as… 把……描述为…… 14.agree with sb 同意某人（观点） 15.in one’s opinion 在某人看来 三、单元语法：who 引导定语从句（本单元核心） 先行词是人，关系代词 who，在从句作主语/宾语，可替换that 1. who作主语，不能省略，从句谓语看先行词单复数 The soldier who fought bravely is our hero. （先行词soldier单数，从句动词fought） 2. who作宾语，可以省略 The woman (who) we met is a great fighter. ✅补充区分： 1. who：指人，主格/宾格 1. whom：指人，只作宾语，书面语，可省略 四、高频考点&易错点 1. hero复数：heroes（有生命o结尾+es）；photo→photos 2. die for 为国/理想献身；die of 内因死亡；die from 外因死亡 3. describe A as B 把A描述成B，不要用to be 4. What was sb like? 区别 What did sb look like?（单选高频坑） 5. give in 屈服；give up 放弃，两个短语不要混淆 6. personal adj.个人的；person n.人；不要写成personnal 7. quality：表“品质”可数；表“质量”不可数 8. who定语从句：先行词复数，从句谓语动词用复数: Heroes are people who help others. 随堂练 一、单词汉译英。 1.英雄 n.__________ 2.无畏的 adj.__________ 3.勇敢的 adj.__________ 4.斗士 n.__________ 5.意识到 v.__________ 6.温和的 adj.__________ 7.遗憾 n.__________ 8.战争 n.__________ 9.战斗 n.__________ 10.使震惊 v.__________ 11.幸存者 n.__________ 12.温度 n.__________ 13.失去 v.__________ 14.岗位 n.__________ 15.深深地 adv.__________ 16.个人的 adj.__________ 17.品质 n.__________ 18.描述 v.__________ 19.钦佩 v.__________ 20.因此 adv.__________ 二、词性转换。 1.hero (复数) __________ 2.brave (adv.) __________ 3.fight (名词“斗士”) __________ 4.realise (名词) __________ 5.gentle (adv.) __________ 6.shock (adj.令人震惊的) __________ 7.survive (名词“幸存者”) __________ 8.person (adj.) __________ 9.describe (名词) __________ 10.deep (adv.) __________ 三、短语互译。 1.die for _______________ 2.think of others _______________ 3.give in _______________ 4.follow one’s footsteps _______________ 5.name…after… _______________ 6.leave behind _______________ 7.according to _______________ 8.give up _______________ 9.describe…as… _______________ 10.in one’s opinion _______________ 11.随着时间流逝 _______________ 12.满怀敬意谈起某人 _______________ 13.在某人十几岁时 _______________ 14.逐渐了解 _______________ 15.同意某人 _______________ 四、词形填空（用所给词适当形式填空） 1.We admire those __________ (hero). 2.He is a __________ (brave) soldier and he fought __________ (brave). 3.She is a person who __________ (think) of others. 4.I __________ (realise) that heroes are common people yesterday. 5.He spoke __________ (gentle) to the children. 6.The news was __________ (shock) to all of us. 7.She was one of the __________ (survivor) in the battle. 8.This is a __________ (person) story about the hero. 9.The man who __________ (lose) his life was a fearless fighter. 10.People __________ (deep) respect this great person. 五、根据首字母提示填空（一空一词） 1.Yuan Longping is my h__________. 2.He is a f__________ soldier and never fears danger. 3.She is a g__________ lady and always speaks softly. 4.It’s a p__________ that he can’t come to the talk. 5.Many people lost their lives in the w__________. 6.A__________ to the report, he died for his country. 7.Don’t g__________ in when you meet difficulties. 8.We a__________ him for his great qualities. 9.This is the woman w__________ saved many people. 10.Don’t l__________ your things behind when you leave. 六、单项选择。 1.A hero is someone ____ does good things for people. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 2. —____? —She was kind and fearless. A. What did she look like B. What was she like C. What did she like D. How was she 3.We admire him ____ his good qualities. A. for B. to C. with D. at 4.Many soldiers died ____ their country. A. of B. from C. for D. in 5.The city was named ____ the great hero. A. for B. after C. with D. by 6.Don’t give ____ when you have problems. A. in B. up C. away D. out 7.____ to the teacher, he finished the task. A. According B. Thank C. Listen D. Speak 8.The ____ who help others are our heroes. A. person B. people C. man D. girl 9.He ____ his life in the war. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. losing 10.He described the old man ____ a national hero. A. for B. as C. to D. with 七、汉译英（一空一词） 1.英雄是为他人做好事的人。 A hero is someone ____ ____ good things for others. 2.根据这个故事，她为国献身。 ____ ____ the story, she died for her country. 3.她是一个总是为别人着想的人。 She was a person ____ always ____ of others. 4.这座城市以这位英雄命名。 The city is ____ ____ the hero. 5.在我看来，普通人也可以成为英雄。 ____ ____ ____, common people can also be heroes. 参考答案 一、单词汉译英 1.hero 2.fearless 3.brave 4.fighter 5.realise 6.gentle 7.pity 8.war 9.battle 10.shock 11.survivor 12.temperature 13.lose 14.post 15.deeply 16.personal 17.quality 18.describe 19.admire 20.therefore 二、词性转换 1.heroes 2.bravely 3.fighter 4.realisation 5.gently 6.shocking 7.survivor 8.personal 9.description 10.deeply 三、短语互译 1.为……献身 2.为别人着想 3.屈服，让步 4.追随某人足迹 5.以……命名…… 6.丢下，留下 7.根据 8.放弃 9.把……描述为…… 10.在某人看来 11.over time 12.speak of sb with great respect 13.in one’s teens 14.get to know 15.agree with sb 四、词形填空 1.heroes 2.brave; bravely 3.thinks 4.realised 5.gently 6.shocking 7.survivors 8.personal 9.lost 10.deeply 五、首字母填空 1.hero 2.fearless 3.gentle 4.pity 5.war 6.According 7.give 8.admire 9.who 10.leave 六、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 七、汉译英 1.who does 2.According to 3.who; thinks 4.named after 5.In my opinion 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $