Unit 4 Heroes重点单词 · 短语 · 句型 · 语法总结 + 10 大易错考点专项训练（90 题）2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项以“知识梳理+分层突破”为核心，整合词汇、短语、句型及语法，通过10大易错考点90题分层训练，提炼实用解题方法，构建从基础到拓展的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词/短语/句型/语法|分类梳理（如品质形容词、who定语从句等）|通过“易错点睛”提炼高频考点（如who作主语不可省略、spend后接动名词）|从词汇到语法，按“概念-用法-易错点”递进| |10大易错考点专项训练|90题（基础/提升/拓展三级）|针对定语从句、动词搭配等核心考点，归纳解题技巧（如介词后用whom、to后接动名词）|以考点为单元，难度分层，强化知识迁移与思维品质|

外研版九年级上册 Unit 4 Heroes 重点单词 短语 句型 语法总结 + 10 大易错考点专项训练(90 题) 一、重点单词 品质形容 fearless 无畏的;selfless 无私的;heroic 英雄的;loyal 忠诚的;gentle 温和的;brave/bravery 勇敢的 人物名词 hero/heroes 英雄;fighter 斗士;survivor 幸存者;great-aunt 姑婆;person 人;dreamer 梦想家 精神事物 freedom 自由;peace 和平;courage 勇气;honour 荣誉;medal 奖章;revolution 革命 动作成就 succeed 成功;achievement 成就;invent 发明;improve 改进;produce 生产;develop 发展 时间处所 later 之后;front line 前线;war 战争;battle 战斗;temperature 温度;republic 共和国 其他词汇 realise 认识到;pity 遗憾;shock 震惊;socialist 社会主义的;productive 多产的;lifelong 终身的 二、重点短语 记忆评价 be remembered as 作为……被铭记;be remembered for 因……被铭记;think of 想到;pay attention to 注意 行动坚持 give up 放弃;never give up 永不放弃;succeed in doing 成功做某事;fight for 为……战斗 追忆传承 follow in one's footsteps 追随某人的脚步;leave...behind 抛下;name...after 以……命名;live on 继续存在 态度呼吁 with great respect 怀着敬意;call on 呼吁;take action 采取行动;look forward to 期待 其他搭配 according to 根据;suffer from 遭受;pass away 去世;draw attention 引起注意;between the lines 字里行间;home and abroad 国内外 三、重点句型 定语从句(人) 先行词(人) + who + 定语从句。如:Grandma was someone who never gave up. 遗憾表达 It's a pity that + 从句。如:It's a pity that I can't complete my duty. 花费时间 主语 + spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 如:Yuan spent nearly 70 years solving this problem. 身份铭记 主语 + be remembered as + 身份。如:Yuan is remembered as a national hero. 鼓励建议 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 成功表达 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。 四、重点语法 who 引导定语从句(作主语) who 指人,在定语从句中作主语时不可省略,从句谓语与先行词保持一致。 who/whom 作宾语 作宾语时可省略;若前面有介词,则只用 whom,不用 who/that。 whose 引导定语从句 whose 表“……的”,后接名词,指人或物均可。 spend 句型 主语是人,spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 表示花费时间做某事。 succeed in doing succeed 是不及物动词,后接 succeed in doing,不接 to do。 give up (doing) give up 后接名词或动名词;代词宾语放中间(give it up)。 be remembered as/for as 接身份(作为……);for 接事迹(因……)。 die for / die of die for 为(理想等)而死;die of 死于(疾病等)内部原因。 以 o 结尾名词复数 有生命加 -es(heroes);无生命加 -s(photos)。 介词 to + doing devote to, lead to, pay attention to, look forward to 中 to 是介词。 重点易错考点专项训练 考点一:who 引导定语从句——who 作主语(不可省略;从句谓语与先行词一致) 【易错点睛】who 指人,在定语从句中作主语时不可省略;从句谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定(one of + 复数 复数;the only one of + 复数 单数)。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Chen Wei is a fighter _ never gives up. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( )2. Bella is the person _ always helps others in need. A. which B. who C. what D. whom ( )3. The boy _ won the gold medal is from Qingdao. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Olivia is one of the students _ good at science in our class. A. who is B. which is C. that is D. who are ( )2. He is a hero _ saved many people during the war. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( )3. They are the fighters _ come from Xiamen to help us. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. Zhang Hao is the only one of the boys _ passed the final test. A. who have B. which has C. who has D. that have ( )2. Lily is a loyal friend _ always stands by me. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who ( )3. The person _ told the truth is a brave fighter. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 考点二:who/whom 引导定语从句——作宾语(可省略;介词后只用 whom) 【易错点睛】who/whom 指人,在定语从句中作宾语时可省略;但若前面有介词,则只用 whom,不能用 who/that。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. The hero _ we should learn from is selfless. A. which B. whom C. whose D. what ( )2. The person _ I wrote to is my great-aunt. A. which B. whose C. whom D. what ( )3. The fighter _ they admire most is fearless. A. which B. whose C. what D. whom 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. The hero from _ we can learn a lot is Yuan. A. whom B. who C. which D. that ( )2. The person to _ I wrote a letter is my great-aunt. A. who B. whom C. which D. that ( )3. The fighter about _ we talked is very brave. A. who B. which C. whom D. that 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. The loyal friend with _ I shared my dream is Chen Wei. A. who B. which C. that D. whom ( )2. The selfless person for _ we did the work is a hero. A. whom B. who C. which D. that ( )3. The hero of _ we heard is from Kunming. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 考点三:whose 引导定语从句(表所属“……的”,后接名词) 【易错点睛】whose 在定语从句中表“……的”,后接名词,指人或物均可;不可与 who's 混淆。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. The fighter _ courage moved us is a real hero. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ( )2. Bella is the person _ dream came true. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( )3. The boy _ father is a soldier joined the army. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Yuan is a hero _ name is known home and abroad. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which ( )2. The person _ book I borrowed is Olivia. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ( )3. The fighter _ spirit we should learn from is fearless. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. The hero _ deeds are heroic is remembered by us. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which ( )2. The person _ idea helped many people is a dreamer. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which ( )3. The fighter _ life was full of battles is a legend. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 考点四:spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.(主语是人;后接动名词) 【易错点睛】spend 主语必须是“人”;“花费时间做某事”用 spend + 时间 + (in) doing,doing 不改为 to do;cost/take/pay 主语与搭配不同。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Chen Wei _ two hours reading the story of heroes. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent ( )2. Bella _ nearly an hour practising the piano. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid ( )3. They _ the whole morning cleaning the room. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Olivia _ three years studying medicine in Wuhan. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid ( )2. The scientist _ his life helping sick people. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent ( )3. Zhang Hao _ two days visiting his great-aunt in Xiamen. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. A brave fighter _ many years fighting for freedom. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid ( )2. Lily spent the evening _ a letter to her hero. A. to write B. write C. writing D. wrote ( )3. They spent much time _ heroic stories. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading 考点五:succeed in doing sth. 与 success/successful 词族转换 【易错点睛】succeed 是不及物动词,“成功做某事”用 succeed in doing(不接 to do);名词 success,形容词 successful,副词 successfully。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Chen Wei _ in passing the exam at last. A. succeeded B. success C. successful D. successfully ( )2. Bella _ in climbing the high mountain. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully ( )3. They _ in finishing the hard work on time. A. success B. successful C. succeeded D. successfully 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Olivia _ in inventing a useful machine. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeeded ( )2. The doctor _ in saving the patient's life. A. succeeded B. success C. successful D. successfully ( )3. Zhang Hao _ in solving the difficult problem. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. Yuan's _ in farming is known home and abroad. A. succeed B. successful C. success D. successfully ( )2. The _ fighter never gave up his dream. A. succeed B. success C. successfully D. successful ( )3. The team worked _ and won the gold medal. A. successfully B. succeed C. success D. successful 考点六:give up (doing sth.)(后接动名词;代词宾语放中间) 【易错点睛】give up 意为“放弃”,后接名词或动名词(give up doing),不接不定式;代词作宾语必须放中间(give it up)。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Grandma was someone who never gave _ . A. in B. up C. on D. out ( )2. Bella decided not to _ her dream. A. give in B. give out C. give up D. give on ( )3. They will not _ trying to help others. A. give in B. give out C. give off D. give up 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Chen Wei gave up _ computer games to study. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played ( )2. Olivia gave up _ too much time on TV. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent ( )3. The smoker gave up _ at last. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. The plan is difficult, but we won't _ . A. give up it B. give up them C. give them up D. give it up ( )2. These books are useful, so don't _ . A. give them up B. give up them C. give it up D. give up it ( )3. The boy found maths hard, but he didn't _ . A. give up it B. give it up C. give them up D. give up them 考点七:be remembered as 与 be remembered for 辨析 【易错点睛】be remembered as + 身份/职业(作为……被铭记);be remembered for + 事迹/原因(因……被记住)。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Yuan Longping is remembered _ a great scientist. A. for B. of C. as D. by ( )2. The singer is remembered _ her beautiful voice. A. as B. of C. by D. for ( )3. Chen Wei is remembered _ a brave fighter. A. as B. for C. of D. by 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. The doctor is remembered _ saving many lives. A. as B. for C. of D. by ( )2. Bella is remembered _ a gentle person. A. for B. of C. as D. by ( )3. He is remembered _ his lifelong work. A. as B. of C. by D. for 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. The inventor is remembered _ his useful machine. A. for B. as C. of D. by ( )2. Lily is remembered _ a loyal friend. A. for B. as C. of D. by ( )3. The hero is remembered _ his fearless heart. A. as B. of C. for D. by 考点八:die for 与 die of 辨析(积极原因 vs 内部原因) 【易错点睛】die for 表示“为(理想、国家等)而死”,原因积极;die of 表示“死于(疾病、衰老等)内部原因”。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Many revolutionaries _ the freedom of the country. A. died of B. died from C. died out D. died for ( )2. The old soldier _ a serious illness last year. A. died of B. died for C. died out D. died down ( )3. The hero _ his people and his country. A. died of B. died for C. died from D. died away 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. The great writer _ old age at the age of 90. A. died for B. died out C. died of D. died away ( )2. The soldier _ the peace of the nation. A. died of B. died out C. died away D. died for ( )3. The hero _ a terrible disease in hospital. A. died of B. died for C. died out D. died away 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. The revolutionary _ the people's liberation. A. died of B. died for C. died out D. died away ( )2. The patient _ cancer in the hospital. A. died for B. died out C. died of D. died away ( )3. The brave man _ his duty and his friends. A. died of B. died out C. died away D. died for 考点九:以 o 结尾名词的复数(有生命加 -es,无生命加 -s) 【易错点睛】以 o 结尾的有生命名词变复数加 -es(hero heroes, potato potatoes, tomato tomatoes);无生命加 -s(photo photos, radio radios, piano pianos)。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. We should learn from those national _ . A. heroes B. hero C. heros D. heroies ( )2. My grandma grows many _ in the garden. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. tomatoies ( )3. For lunch we had some _ and eggs. A. potatos B. potato C. potatoes D. potatoies 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. The two _ saved many people in the war. A. heros B. hero C. heroies D. heroes ( )2. I took some _ of the brave fighters. A. photos B. photoes C. photo D. photoies ( )3. They bought two _ for the music class. A. pianoes B. pianos C. piano D. pianoes 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. The story is about three brave _ . A. heros B. hero C. heroes D. heroies ( )2. We listened to the _ and wrote the song. A. radioes B. radio C. radioies D. radios ( )3. The cook cut the _ into small pieces. A. tomatoes B. tomatos C. tomato D. tomatoies 考点十:介词 to 后接名词/动名词(devote to, lead to, pay attention to 等) 【易错点睛】devote...to, lead to, pay attention to, look forward to 中的 to 均为介词,后接名词或动名词,不可接动词原形。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. We should pay attention to _ the heroes' stories. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )2. Bella looks forward to _ her great-aunt in Xiamen. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits ( )3. They devoted much time to _ others. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Hard work can lead to _ success. A. achieving B. achieve C. to achieve D. achieves ( )2. Chen Wei devoted his life to _ the sick. A. treat B. treating C. to treat D. treats ( )3. Olivia pays attention to _ English every day. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practises 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. The team looks forward to _ the gold medal. A. win B. to win C. wins D. winning ( )2. Zhou Kai devotes himself to _ people in need. A. helping B. help C. to help D. helps ( )3. We should pay attention to _ from heroes. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 详细参考解析 【考点1】 基础题: 1. 答案:A。考查 who 引导定语从句作主语。先行词 fighter 指人,从句缺主语,用 who 且不可省略。 2. 答案:B。先行词 person 指人,从句缺主语,用 who。 3. 答案:C。先行词 boy 指人,从句 won 缺主语,用 who。 提升题: 1. 答案:D。“one of + 复数名词”后定语从句谓语用复数,故选 who are。 2. 答案:A。先行词 hero 指人,从句 saved 缺主语,用 who。 3. 答案:B。先行词 fighters 为复数,从句 come 缺主语,用 who。 拓展题: 1. 答案:C。“the only one of + 复数名词”后定语从句谓语用单数,故选 who has。 2. 答案:D。先行词 friend 指人,从句 stands 缺主语,用 who。 3. 答案:A。先行词 person 指人,从句 told 缺主语,用 who。 【考点2】 基础题: 1. 答案:B。先行词 hero 指人,定语从句 learn from 缺宾语,用 whom(也可省略或 who,但选项中 whom 表宾语最准确)。 2. 答案:C。先行词 person 指人,write to 缺宾语,用 whom。 3. 答案:D。先行词 fighter 指人,admire 缺宾语,用 whom。 提升题: 1. 答案:A。介词 from 后只用 whom,不用 who/that。 2. 答案:B。介词 to 后只用 whom。 3. 答案:C。介词 about 后只用 whom。 拓展题: 1. 答案:D。介词 with 后只用 whom。 2. 答案:A。介词 for 后只用 whom。 3. 答案:B。介词 of 后只用 whom。 【考点3】 基础题: 1. 答案:C。空格后 courage 为名词,需表所属“……的”,用 whose。 2. 答案:D。空格后 dream 为名词,表所属,用 whose。 3. 答案:A。空格后 father 为名词,表所属,用 whose。 提升题: 1. 答案:B。空格后 name 为名词,表所属,用 whose。 2. 答案:C。空格后 book 为名词,表所属,用 whose。 3. 答案:D。空格后 spirit 为名词,表所属,用 whose。 拓展题: 1. 答案:A。空格后 deeds 为名词,表所属,用 whose。 2. 答案:B。空格后 idea 为名词,表所属,用 whose。 3. 答案:C。空格后 life 为名词,表所属,用 whose。 【考点4】 基础题: 1. 答案:D。主语是人且表“花费时间做某事”,用 spend;cost/take 主语非人,pay 搭配不同。 2. 答案:A。主语 Bella(人)+花费时间,用 spent。 3. 答案:B。主语 They(人)+花费时间,用 spent。 提升题: 1. 答案:C。主语 Olivia(人)+花费时间,用 spent。 2. 答案:D。主语 scientist(人)+花费生命,用 spent。 3. 答案:A。主语 Zhang Hao(人)+花费两天,用 spent。 拓展题: 1. 答案:B。主语 fighter(人)+花费多年,用 spent。 2. 答案:C。spend + 时间 + doing,用 writing(不用 to write)。 3. 答案:D。spend + 时间 + doing,用 reading。 【考点5】 基础题: 1. 答案:A。“成功做某事”用 succeed in doing,succeed 为动词,故选 succeeded。 2. 答案:B。succeed in doing,用 succeeded。 3. 答案:C。succeed in doing,用 succeeded。 提升题: 1. 答案:D。succeed in doing,用 succeeded。 2. 答案:A。succeed in doing,用 succeeded。 3. 答案:B。succeed in doing,用 succeeded。 拓展题: 1. 答案:C。空格作主语需名词,success(成功)正确。 2. 答案:D。修饰名词 fighter 需形容词,successful(成功的)。 3. 答案:A。修饰动词 worked 需副词,successfully(成功地)。 【考点6】 基础题: 1. 答案:B。give up 意为“放弃”,符合 never gave up(永不放弃)。 2. 答案:C。give up 后接名词/动名词,give up her dream 放弃梦想。 3. 答案:D。give up doing 放弃做某事,give up trying。 提升题: 1. 答案:A。give up 后接动名词,用 playing。 2. 答案:B。give up 后接动名词,用 spending。 3. 答案:C。give up 后接动名词,用 smoking。 拓展题: 1. 答案:D。代词 it 作 give up 宾语须放中间,give it up。 2. 答案:A。books 复数用 them,放中间 give them up。 3. 答案:B。maths 单数概念用 it,放中间 give it up。 【考点7】 基础题: 1. 答案:C。a great scientist 是身份,用 be remembered as(作为……被铭记)。 2. 答案:D。her beautiful voice 是特质/事迹,用 be remembered for(因……被记住)。 3. 答案:A。a brave fighter 是身份,用 as。 提升题: 1. 答案:B。saving many lives 是事迹,用 for。 2. 答案:C。a gentle person 是身份,用 as。 3. 答案:D。his lifelong work 是事迹,用 for。 拓展题: 1. 答案:A。his useful machine 是事迹,用 for。 2. 答案:B。a loyal friend 是身份,用 as。 3. 答案:C。his fearless heart 是特质/事迹,用 for。 【考点8】 基础题: 1. 答案:D。the freedom of the country 是积极原因,die for(为……而死)。 2. 答案:A。a serious illness 是内部原因,die of。 3. 答案:B。his people and his country 是积极原因,die for。 提升题: 1. 答案:C。old age 是内部原因,die of。 2. 答案:D。the peace of the nation 是积极原因,die for。 3. 答案:A。a terrible disease 是内部原因,die of。 拓展题: 1. 答案:B。the people's liberation 是积极原因,die for。 2. 答案:C。cancer 是内部原因,die of。 3. 答案:D。his duty and friends 是积极原因,die for。 【考点9】 基础题: 1. 答案:A。hero 以 o 结尾且有生命,复数加 -es,heroes。 2. 答案:B。tomato 有生命,复数 tomatoes。 3. 答案:C。potato 有生命,复数 potatoes。 提升题: 1. 答案:D。hero 复数 heroes。 2. 答案:A。photo 无生命,复数 photos。 3. 答案:B。piano 无生命,复数 pianos。 拓展题: 1. 答案:C。hero 复数 heroes。 2. 答案:D。radio 无生命,复数 radios。 3. 答案:A。tomato 复数 tomatoes。 【考点10】 基础题: 1. 答案:B。pay attention to 中 to 是介词,后接 reading。 2. 答案:C。look forward to 中 to 是介词,后接 visiting。 3. 答案:D。devote to 中 to 是介词,后接 helping。 提升题: 1. 答案:A。lead to 中 to 是介词,后接 achieving。 2. 答案:B。devote to 中 to 是介词,后接 treating。 3. 答案:C。pay attention to 中 to 是介词,后接 practising。 拓展题: 1. 答案:D。look forward to 中 to 是介词,后接 winning。 2. 答案:A。devote to 中 to 是介词,后接 helping。 3. 答案:B。pay attention to 中 to 是介词,后接 learning。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $