精品解析：陕西西北工业大学附中2026-2027学年第一学期第一次 阶段学情自测 七年级英语试题

西北工业大学附中2026-2027学年第一学期 第一次月考七年级英语试题 （满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（共55分） （听力共20分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A.Tom. B.Leo. C.Mary. 2. A.Yellow. B.White. C.Blue. 3. A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve. 4. A. B. C. 5. A.A blue bottle. B.A black bottle. C.A white ruler. 6. A.Big and tidy. B.Small but tidy. C.Big and beautiful. 7. A.David. B.Miller. C.Brown. 8. A.Brother and sister. B.Mother and son. C.Student and teacher. 9. A.To the classroom. B.To the shop. C.To the zoo. 10.A.Yes. B.No. C.We don’t know. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据每段材料的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11.What does Wang Ming have in his schoolbag? A.Two books, a ruler and three pencils. B.Three books, a ruler and two pencils. C.Three books, a ruler and two pens. 12.What color is Wang Ming’s ruler? A.White. B.Black. C.Brown. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.How many sisters does John have? A.1. B.2. C.3. 14.What can we see on the farm? A.Dogs. B.Horses. C.Geese. 15.Where is the black sheep? A.In the yard. B.Behind the big tree. C.In front of the house. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息。（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16.My English name is ________. 17.I am ________ years old. 18.I like dogs,________, rabbits and pandas. 19.There is ________ in my pencil box. 20.Mary is my ________ classmate. Ⅲ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列字母中，不是元音字母的是________。 A. a B. e C. i D. g 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母中，不是元音字母的是g。 英语中5个元音字母：a, e, i, o, u，其余全部为辅音字母。题目中给出的a、e、i都属于这五个元音字母。题目中给出的g不属于元音字母，它是辅音字母。 2. 下列选项中，三个字母都含有相同音素的一组是 ________。 A. S, H, F B. B, G, P C. E, K, V D. Y, L, X 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中，三个字母都含有相同音素的一组是B，G，P。 S/es/，H/eɪtʃ/，F/ef/，S、F含/e/；H含/eɪ/，音素不一样，不符合要求；B/biː/，G/dʒiː/，P/piː/，三个字母都含有相同音素/iː/，符合要求； E/iː/，K/keɪ/，V/viː/，E、V含/iː/；K含/eɪ/，音素不一样，不符合要求；Y/waɪ/，L/el/，X/eks/，L、X含 /e/；Y含 /aɪ/，音素不一样，不符合要求。 3. 下列单词中，划线部分读音不同的一项是________。 A. bus B. run C. fun D. music 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】下列单词中，划线部分读音不同的一项是music。 bus/bʌs/；run/rʌn/；fun/fʌn/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/。A、B、C三项划线字母u发音为/ʌ/，D项划线字母u发音为/juː/，应填music。 4. —________ your brother in Class 4? —No, ________ in Class 5. A. Are; he’s B. Is; he’s C. Is; I’m D. Are; I’m 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的弟弟在四班吗？——不，他在五班。 第一空：主语“your brother”是单数第三人称，be动词用Is；第二空：问句问的是“your brother”，是男性，答句主语用he，he’s=he is，应填Is；he’s。 5. —It’s time ________ PE class. Let’s ________ basketball together. —Good idea. I like playing it. A. to; to play B. in; play C. for; play D. on; to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到上体育课的时间了，我们一起去打篮球吧。 ——好主意，我喜欢打篮球。 to到；in在……里；for为了；on在……上。第一空表示“到了做某事的时间”，有两个常用结构：It’s time for+名词和It’s time to+动词原形，第一空后接“PE class”，所以介词用for。第二空使用搭配let sb.+动词原形，表示“让某人做某事”，故填动词原形play。应填for；play。 6. Where ________ my glasses? I can’t find ________. A. is; it B. is; them C. are; it D. are; them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的眼镜在哪里？我找不到它们。 第一空该处需系动词，在句中构成谓语；第二空该处需人称代词宾格，在句中作find的宾语；“glasses”为复数名词，提示指代要用复数；be动词选用are；代词用复数宾格them指代glasses。 7. ________是中华人民共和国的缩写。 A. VR B. PRC C. WHO D. UN 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：PRC是中华人民共和国的缩写。 VR虚拟现实；PRC中华人民共和国；WHO世界卫生组织；UN联合国。根据题干“中华人民共和国的缩写”这一要求可知，此处对应正确的英文缩写为PRC，应填PRC。 8. There is ________“f” and ________“u” in the word “full”. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“full”里面有一个字母f和一个字母u。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。字母f的发音是/ef/，它的第一个音素是元音音素/e/，根据语法规则，以元音音素开头的单词前要用an，所以第一个空填an；字母u的发音是/juː/，它的第一个音素是辅音音素/j/，根据语法规则，以辅音音素开头的单词前要用a，所以第二个空填a。 9. —Are those your books? —________. They are Helen’s. A. Yes, those are B. No, those aren’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是你的书吗？——不，它们不是。它们是海伦的。 根据“They are Helen’s.”可知，此处作否定回答；且一般疑问句中使用“those”提问，回答时要用人称代词they来指代“those”，避免重复。 10. —Long time no see. How are you? —________. A. Sorry, my mistake B. Goodbye C. You’re welcome D. I’m fine, thanks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好久不见。你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。 考查情景交际。Sorry, my mistake对不起，我的错；Goodbye再见；You’re welcome不客气； I’m fine, thanks我很好，谢谢。根据“How are you?”可知此处回答近况，选项D符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Good morning, boys and girls. I am your English teacher. I ____11____ London, the UK. My name is Alice Brown. Alice is my ____12____ name, and Brown is my family name. Look! What’s this? It’s a photo of my family. There ____13____ 4 people in my family. Let me introduce (介绍) them to you all. This is my husband. He is in a ____14____ jacket because his favourite colour is blue. He is a ____15____ too. I’m in No.1 Middle School and he’s in Xi’an No.2 Middle School. I have ____16____ children. This is my son. His name is Tim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are twins. They are in Xi’an No.1 Middle School, ____17____ in different classes. Tim is in Class 3, Grade 7, and Gina is in Class 7, Grade 7. Tim likes ____18____ very much. After school, he often ____19____ basketball with his friends. Gina likes reading books. I have a pet dog. ____20____ is it? It is black and white. 11. A. come from B. get to C. look at D. go to 12. A. last B. first C. full D. middle 13. A. is B. am C. are D. be 14. A. red B. black C. blue D. white 15. A. worker B. doctor C. farmer D. teacher 16. A. one B. two C. three D. four 17. A. and B. or C. but D. so 18. A. sports B. music C. games D. animals 19. A. buys B. plays C. likes D. has 20. A. What class B. What kind C. What colour D. What food 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice老师的自我介绍，介绍了她的籍贯、家庭成员以及家人的工作、学校和爱好，还提到了自家宠物狗。 【11题详解】 句意：我来自英国伦敦。 老师在介绍自己来自哪里，用一般现在时。主语是I，动词用原形。选come from（来自）。get to到达，look at看一看，go to去，代入句子均语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：爱丽丝是我的名，布朗是我的姓。 英文姓名结构：名在前，姓在后。Alice Brown，Alice是first name，Brown是family name。last name姓氏，full name全名，middle name中间名，不符合英文姓名规则。 【13题详解】 句意：我家有四口人。 there be句型，be动词由后面名词决定。后面“4 people”是复数，be动词用are。is用于单数名词，am只能和主语 I 搭配，be是动词原形，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他穿着一件蓝色夹克，因为他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 “in+颜色+衣物”表示穿着某种颜色的衣服。后文“his favourite colour is blue”，说明夹克是蓝色blue。red红，black黑，white白，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他也是一名老师。 a后面接可数名词单数。后文“I’m in No.1 Middle School and he’s in Xi’an No.2 Middle School.” 夫妻二人都在中学工作，所以他也是老师（teacher）。worker工人，doctor医生，farmer农民，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我有两个孩子。 后面介绍“This is my son…And that is my daughter”，一个儿子、一个女儿，一共两个孩子。one一个，three三个，four四个，数量均和原文不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他们在西安第一中学，但是在不同班级。 前半句“同一所学校”，后半句“不同班级”，是转折关系，用but。and并且，or或者，so所以，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：蒂姆非常喜欢运动。 后文提到plays basketball（打篮球），basketball属于运动（sports）。music音乐，games游戏，animals动物，均和打篮球不对应。 【19题详解】 句意：放学后，他经常和朋友们打篮球。 固定搭配play basketball意为“打篮球”。 often（经常）是一般现在时标志词，句子用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，动词play变成第三人称单数为plays。buys买，likes喜欢，has有，均搭配错误。 【20题详解】 句意：它是什么颜色？它是黑白相间的。 答句“black and white”是颜色，问句要用“What colour”（什么颜色）。 What class什么班，What kind什么种类，What food什么食物，均不对应。 V.阅读理解（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A ★I’m Dale. What colour is my cap? It’s blue. This is my key. It’s on the desk. My bottle is white. What colour is my eraser? It’s brown. ★I’m Amy. This is a ruler. What colour is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It is black. This is a big orange. It’s on the desk in my room. Sometimes (有时) I can’t find my things. Mum says I need to keep tidy. ★I’m Bill. I am a tidy boy. This is my room. Can you see the green cap? It is my brother Jim’s. That is my basketball. It’s brown. 21. Who has a blue cap? A. Dale. B. Amy. C. Bill. D. Jim. 22. What colour is Amy’s ruler? A. Red and white. B. Black and brown. C. Purple and green. D. Pink and blue. 23. Bill is a ________ boy. A. fun B. tidy C. great D. kind 24. What’s on the desk according to (根据文章) ? A. Jim’s cap and Amy’s pen. B. Dale’s bottle and Bill’s cap. C. Dale’s key and Amy’s orange. D. Amy’s ruler and Bill’s basketball. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Amy has an orange pen. B. Bill’s basketball is brown. C. Dale’s key is blue. D. Jim has a green bottle. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍了Dale、Amy、Bill三人各自的物品，包含物品名称、颜色以及摆放位置。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“I’m Dale. What colour is my cap? It’s blue.”可知，Dale有蓝色的帽子。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中“This is a ruler. What colour is it? It’s red and white.”可知，Amy的尺子是红白相间的。 【23题详解】 根据第三段中“I’m Bill. I am a tidy boy.”可知，Bill是一个整洁的男孩。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中“This is my key. It’s on the desk. ”和第二段中“This is a big orange. It’s on the desk in my room.”可知，Dale的钥匙和Amy的橙子在桌子上。 【25题详解】 根据第三段中“That is my basketball. It’s brown.”可知，Bill的篮球是棕色的。 B Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before the first name, but in England the family name is after the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean (意思是)? Where are family names from? English people usually get their family names in these ways. First, some family names are from the places of their homes. If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be (可能是) Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods (树林) or a lake. Second, some family names are from a person’s job. If a person is a cook (厨师), his last name may be Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. 26. If a man is a cook, he may be ________. A. Mr Jackson B. Mrs Jackson C. Mr Cook D. Mrs Cook 27. Bob’s friend is Alan Hill, so maybe Alan’s home is ________. A. near the woods B. near a lake C. on a hill D. near a school 28. Which of the following (下列) is right according to (根据) the passage? A. Wood is a first name. B. The first name is before the family name in England. C. “Lake” is a job. D. “Cook” is a place. 29. According to the passage (根据文章), how many ways (方式) are there for English people to get their family names? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Names in China and England B. Nice Names in England C. English People’s First Names D. Family Names for the English 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文简单对比了中国和英国姓名顺序的不同，重点介绍英国人姓氏的三种来源。 【26题详解】 根据文中第四段“If a person is a cook (厨师), his last name may be Cook.”可知，如果一个人是厨师，他的姓氏可能是Cook。句中he说明是男士，男士称呼用Mr，所以是Mr Cook。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill.”可知，如果一个人住在山上，他的姓氏可能是Hill。Bob的朋友叫Alan Hill，Hill是姓氏，由此推测他家可能在山上。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“In China, the family name is before the first name, but in England the family name is after the first name.”可知，在英国，姓氏放在名字的后面，也就是名字（first name）在姓氏前面。 【29题详解】 根据文中的First、Second、Third这三个分段提示词可知，英国人获取姓氏一共有三种方式：居住地、职业、父亲的名字。 【30题详解】 通读全文，根据文章第二段“Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? Where are family names from?”可知，整篇文章都在介绍英国人姓氏的来源。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计5分） 31. 我每天早晨都和老师们打招呼。 I __________________ teachers every morning. 【答案】say hello to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……打招呼”是关键词，表示“和……打招呼”的短语是say hello to…。every morning（每天早晨）是一般现在时的标志词，句子用一般现在时。主语是I，动词用原形say。故填say hello to。 32. 我有五把钥匙。 I have _________________. 【答案】five keys 【解析】 【详解】原句中“五把”和“钥匙”是关键词，表示“五”的数词是five，直接修饰后面的名词；表示“钥匙”的单词是key，前面有数词five表示数量大于一，故要用复数形式keys，整体在句中作宾语。 33. 在我们学校里，我想和很多人交朋友。 I want to _________________ with many people in our school. 【答案】make friends 【解析】 【详解】原句中“交朋友”是关键词，表示该含义的短语是make friends，固定搭配want to后接动词原形。 34. 他们在同一个班级学习。 They study in the _________________. 【答案】same class 【解析】 【详解】原句中“同一个班级”是关键词，表示“同一个班级”的短语是the same class，固定搭配the same+名词，在句中作介词in的宾语。 35. 我的书包在课桌下面。 My schoolbag is _________________. 【答案】under the desk 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在课桌下面”是关键词。表示“在……下面”用方位介词under，“在课桌下面”即翻译为under the desk。本句为一般现在时，be动词is后接方位介词短语作表语，应填under the desk。 VII.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词） apple have be name count tidy kind colour he behind Dear Mike, Good morning! I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard. It is very beautiful. There are some trees, many potato plants and some flowers in ____36____ small yard. The flowers are red. Red is my favourite ____37____. And the two ____38____ trees are behind the red flowers. Look! Many green apples ____39____ on the trees.You can see many ____40____ of animals in the yard, too. My uncle ____41____ ducks, chickens and geese. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me ____42____. One, two, three, four, five… fourteen. Oh, no. Look there! Another duck is ____43____ the big tree. A dog is on the grass. It is black and white. The ____44____ of it is Coco. Coco is very cute. I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it ____45____. Do you like my uncle’s yard? Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】36. his 37. colour 38. apple 39. are 40. kinds 41. has 42. count 43. behind 44. name 45. tidy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Teng Fei写给Mike的一封信，介绍了自己叔叔家的小院子，包括院子里的植物、动物以及院子的整洁情况，表达了对这个美丽院子的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：在这个小院子里有一些树、许多土豆植株和一些花。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“yard”。根据上文“I am in my uncle's yard now”可知，这个院子是“我叔叔的”，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。 【37题详解】 句意：红色是我最喜欢的颜色。此处需要一个名词，作“favourite”的中心词。根据上文“The flowers are red. Red is my favourite...”可知，红色是作者最喜欢的“颜色”，应用colour。 【38题详解】 句意：两棵苹果树在红色的花后面。此处需要一个名词，修饰名词“trees”。根据下文“Many green apples...on the trees”可知，树上有苹果，所以是“苹果”树，应用apple。 【39题详解】 句意：许多绿色的苹果在树上。此处需要一个系动词，与“on the trees”构成系表结构。主语“Many green apples”为复数，句子为一般现在时，应用be动词的复数形式are。 【40题详解】 句意：你还可以在院子里看到许多种动物。此处是“many+可数名词复数”结构。根据下文“ducks, chickens and geese”可知，院子里有“许多种”动物，应用kind的复数kinds。 【41题详解】 句意：我叔叔养了鸭子、鸡和鹅。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。主语“My uncle”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，表示“养有”，应用have的第三人称单数形式has。 【42题详解】 句意：让我数一数。此处需要一个动词原形，作“let”的宾语补足语。根据下文“One, two, three, four, five...fourteen”可知，作者在“数”鸭子的数量，应用count。 【43题详解】 句意：看那里！另一只鸭子在那棵大树后面。此处需要一个介词，表示位置关系。根据“Another duck is...the big tree”可知，另一只鸭子藏在大树“后面”，应用behind。 【44题详解】 句意：它的名字叫Coco。此处需要一个名词，作句子的主语。根据“The...of it is Coco”可知，这只狗的名字是Coco，应用name。 【45题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个美丽的院子，经常帮叔叔保持它的整洁。此处需要一个形容词，作“keep”的宾语补足语，构成“keep+宾语+形容词”结构。根据上文对院子的描述以及“help my uncle keep it”可知，作者帮叔叔保持院子的“整洁”，应用tidy。 VIII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello, boys and girls. I’m Emma. Our family doesn’t have a cat, but we always see one in our house. Her name is Memo. She is my neighbour (邻居) Mr Green’s cat. Memo is white and black. She goes out every morning. People say hello to her. They always give her food, so she is fat. Every afternoon, Memo comes into our house through (通过) an open window in my room. Sometimes, she sleeps on the chair. Sometimes, she plays with our dog Speedy. When Speedy sees Memo, he jumps up and down. Everyone in the family loves Memo, but we don’t give her any food because we don’t think she should eat too much. 46. What is the cat’s name? The cat’s name is _________________. 47. What colour is the cat? The cat is _________________. 48. Where does the cat sleep in Emma’s house? She sleeps _________________. 49. What does the underlined (划线的) word “he” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? It refers to “_________________”. 50. Why don’t Emma’s family give Memo food? Because the cat shouldn’t _________________. 【答案】46. Memo 47. white and black 48. on the chair 49. Speedy 50. eat too much 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了邻居格林先生的猫Memo，讲述了它经常来到Emma家玩耍的小故事。 【46题详解】 首段直接给出了猫的名字信息“Her name is Memo.”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段开头直接描述猫的外貌“Memo is white and black.”，这是原文中的颜色信息，直接提取作答。 【48题详解】 第二段给出相关句子“Sometimes, she sleeps on the chair.”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“When Speedy sees Memo, he jumps up and down.”可知，he用来指代小狗Speedy。 【50题详解】 第二段给出原因“because we don’t think she should eat too much.”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 IX.补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Li Hong is talking with a robot) A: Hello! I’m Li Hong. __________51__________? B: Hi! My name is Aero. A: __________52__________? B: A-E-R-O, Aero. A: I’m 13 years old. __________53__________? B: I’m 2 years old. A: Where are you from? B: I’m from Xi’an, China. What about you? A: Me too. I’m in Xi’an No.1 Middle School. B: Cool! I know that school! __________54__________? A: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. __________55__________. B: Nice to meet you too. 【答案】51. What’s your name 52. How do you spell it 53. How old are you 54. What class are you in 55. Nice to meet you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Hong和机器人Aero之间的对话，Li Hong询问了Aero的名字、拼写、年龄、班级等信息，并互相问候。 【51题详解】 下文Aero回答自己的名字，因此Li Hong应询问对方的名字，故用What’s your name。 【52题详解】 下文Aero回答“A-E-R-O”，因此Li Hong应询问对方的名字怎么拼写，故用How do you spell it。 【53题详解】 下文Aero回答自己两岁，因此Li Hong应询问对方多大年龄，故用How old are you。 【54题详解】 下文Li Hong回答自己在七年级二班，因此Aero应询问对方在哪个班，故用What class are you in。 【55题详解】 下文Aero回答“Nice to meet you too.”，因此Li Hong应主动表达问候，故用Nice to meet you。 X.书面表达（共1题，计10分） 56. 初中生活悄然开始，同学们都进入了新的学校，努力结识更多的朋友。为了向同学们展示你的生活面貌，假如你是七（4）班的李明，请根据图片写一篇短文去介绍你自己和你的房间。 参考词汇：computer, baseball cap (棒球帽), quilt (被子) 包括以下要点： 1.姓名、年龄、所在班级； 2.介绍自己房间的物品和摆放位置（至少四样物品）。 要求： 1.内容须包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4.词数：不少于60（开头已给出，不计入总数）。 Hello, everyone. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Ming. I am 13 years old. I am in Class Four, Grade Seven. Now let me show you my room. My room is nice and tidy. My quilt and baseball cap are on my bed. On the desk, you can see a computer and some books. My schoolbag is on the floor beside the bed. A clock is on the small table next to my bed. Under the chair is my football. I like my room very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇介绍类说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：基本信息（姓名、年龄、所在班级）、房间的物品和摆放位置、对房间的喜爱 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头部分：礼貌问候，介绍自己的基本信息 主体部分：介绍自己房间的物品和摆放位置 结尾部分：表达对房间的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 姓名：My name is Li Ming/I’m Li Ming等 年龄：I am 13 years old/I’m thirteen等 所在班级：I am in Class Four, Grade Seven/I am in Class 4, Grade 7等 要点二：房间的物品和摆放位置 被子与棒球帽：My quilt and baseball cap are on my bed/There’s a hat and a quilt on the bed等 电脑和书：On the desk, you can see a computer and some books/My computer and books are on the desk等 书包：My schoolbag is on the floor beside the bed/A schoolbag is on the floor等 闹钟：A clock is on the small table next to my bed/My clock is on the table等 足球：Under the chair is my football/There is a football under the chair等 要点三：对房间的喜爱 喜爱表达：I like my room very much/I love my room because it is comfortable/my room is comfortable and I love it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西北工业大学附中2026-2027学年第一学期 第一次月考七年级英语试题 （满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（共55分） （听力共20分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A.Tom. B.Leo. C.Mary. 2. A.Yellow. B.White. C.Blue. 3. A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve. 4. A. B. C. 5. A.A blue bottle. B.A black bottle. C.A white ruler. 6. A.Big and tidy. B.Small but tidy. C.Big and beautiful. 7. A.David. B.Miller. C.Brown. 8. A.Brother and sister. B.Mother and son. C.Student and teacher. 9. A.To the classroom. B.To the shop. C.To the zoo. 10.A.Yes. B.No. C.We don’t know. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据每段材料的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11.What does Wang Ming have in his schoolbag? A.Two books, a ruler and three pencils. B.Three books, a ruler and two pencils. C.Three books, a ruler and two pens. 12.What color is Wang Ming’s ruler? A.White. B.Black. C.Brown. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.How many sisters does John have? A.1. B.2. C.3. 14.What can we see on the farm? A.Dogs. B.Horses. C.Geese. 15.Where is the black sheep? A.In the yard. B.Behind the big tree. C.In front of the house. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息。（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16.My English name is ________. 17.I am ________ years old. 18.I like dogs,________, rabbits and pandas. 19.There is ________ in my pencil box. 20.Mary is my ________ classmate. Ⅲ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列字母中，不是元音字母的是________。 A. a B. e C. i D. g 2. 下列选项中，三个字母都含有相同音素的一组是 ________。 A. S, H, F B. B, G, P C. E, K, V D. Y, L, X 3. 下列单词中，划线部分读音不同的一项是________。 A. bus B. run C. fun D. music 4. —________ your brother in Class 4? —No, ________ in Class 5. A. Are; he’s B. Is; he’s C. Is; I’m D. Are; I’m 5. —It’s time ________ PE class. Let’s ________ basketball together. —Good idea. I like playing it. A. to; to play B. in; play C. for; play D. on; to play 6. Where ________ my glasses? I can’t find ________. A. is; it B. is; them C. are; it D. are; them 7. ________是中华人民共和国的缩写。 A. VR B. PRC C. WHO D. UN 8. There is ________“f” and ________“u” in the word “full”. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 9. —Are those your books? —________. They are Helen’s. A. Yes, those are B. No, those aren’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t 10. —Long time no see. How are you? —________. A. Sorry, my mistake B. Goodbye C. You’re welcome D. I’m fine, thanks Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Good morning, boys and girls. I am your English teacher. I ____11____ London, the UK. My name is Alice Brown. Alice is my ____12____ name, and Brown is my family name. Look! What’s this? It’s a photo of my family. There ____13____ 4 people in my family. Let me introduce (介绍) them to you all. This is my husband. He is in a ____14____ jacket because his favourite colour is blue. He is a ____15____ too. I’m in No.1 Middle School and he’s in Xi’an No.2 Middle School. I have ____16____ children. This is my son. His name is Tim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are twins. They are in Xi’an No.1 Middle School, ____17____ in different classes. Tim is in Class 3, Grade 7, and Gina is in Class 7, Grade 7. Tim likes ____18____ very much. After school, he often ____19____ basketball with his friends. Gina likes reading books. I have a pet dog. ____20____ is it? It is black and white. 11. A. come from B. get to C. look at D. go to 12. A. last B. first C. full D. middle 13. A. is B. am C. are D. be 14. A. red B. black C. blue D. white 15. A. worker B. doctor C. farmer D. teacher 16. A. one B. two C. three D. four 17. A. and B. or C. but D. so 18. A. sports B. music C. games D. animals 19. A. buys B. plays C. likes D. has 20. A. What class B. What kind C. What colour D. What food V.阅读理解（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A ★I’m Dale. What colour is my cap? It’s blue. This is my key. It’s on the desk. My bottle is white. What colour is my eraser? It’s brown. ★I’m Amy. This is a ruler. What colour is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It is black. This is a big orange. It’s on the desk in my room. Sometimes (有时) I can’t find my things. Mum says I need to keep tidy. ★I’m Bill. I am a tidy boy. This is my room. Can you see the green cap? It is my brother Jim’s. That is my basketball. It’s brown. 21. Who has a blue cap? A. Dale. B. Amy. C. Bill. D. Jim. 22. What colour is Amy’s ruler? A. Red and white. B. Black and brown. C. Purple and green. D. Pink and blue. 23. Bill is a ________ boy. A. fun B. tidy C. great D. kind 24. What’s on the desk according to (根据文章) ? A. Jim’s cap and Amy’s pen. B. Dale’s bottle and Bill’s cap. C. Dale’s key and Amy’s orange. D. Amy’s ruler and Bill’s basketball. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Amy has an orange pen. B. Bill’s basketball is brown. C. Dale’s key is blue. D. Jim has a green bottle. B Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before the first name, but in England the family name is after the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean (意思是)? Where are family names from? English people usually get their family names in these ways. First, some family names are from the places of their homes. If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be (可能是) Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods (树林) or a lake. Second, some family names are from a person’s job. If a person is a cook (厨师), his last name may be Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. 26. If a man is a cook, he may be ________. A. Mr Jackson B. Mrs Jackson C. Mr Cook D. Mrs Cook 27. Bob’s friend is Alan Hill, so maybe Alan’s home is ________. A. near the woods B. near a lake C. on a hill D. near a school 28. Which of the following (下列) is right according to (根据) the passage? A. Wood is a first name. B. The first name is before the family name in England. C. “Lake” is a job. D. “Cook” is a place. 29. According to the passage (根据文章), how many ways (方式) are there for English people to get their family names? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Names in China and England B. Nice Names in England C. English People’s First Names D. Family Names for the English 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计5分） 31. 我每天早晨都和老师们打招呼。 I __________________ teachers every morning. 32. 我有五把钥匙。 I have _________________. 33. 在我们学校里，我想和很多人交朋友。 I want to _________________ with many people in our school. 34. 他们在同一个班级学习。 They study in the _________________. 35. 我的书包在课桌下面。 My schoolbag is _________________. VII.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词） apple have be name count tidy kind colour he behind Dear Mike, Good morning! I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard. It is very beautiful. There are some trees, many potato plants and some flowers in ____36____ small yard. The flowers are red. Red is my favourite ____37____. And the two ____38____ trees are behind the red flowers. Look! Many green apples ____39____ on the trees.You can see many ____40____ of animals in the yard, too. My uncle ____41____ ducks, chickens and geese. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me ____42____. One, two, three, four, five… fourteen. Oh, no. Look there! Another duck is ____43____ the big tree. A dog is on the grass. It is black and white. The ____44____ of it is Coco. Coco is very cute. I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it ____45____. Do you like my uncle’s yard? Yours, Teng Fei VIII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello, boys and girls. I’m Emma. Our family doesn’t have a cat, but we always see one in our house. Her name is Memo. She is my neighbour (邻居) Mr Green’s cat. Memo is white and black. She goes out every morning. People say hello to her. They always give her food, so she is fat. Every afternoon, Memo comes into our house through (通过) an open window in my room. Sometimes, she sleeps on the chair. Sometimes, she plays with our dog Speedy. When Speedy sees Memo, he jumps up and down. Everyone in the family loves Memo, but we don’t give her any food because we don’t think she should eat too much. 46. What is the cat’s name? The cat’s name is _________________. 47. What colour is the cat? The cat is _________________. 48. Where does the cat sleep in Emma’s house? She sleeps _________________. 49. What does the underlined (划线的) word “he” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? It refers to “_________________”. 50. Why don’t Emma’s family give Memo food? Because the cat shouldn’t _________________. IX.补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Li Hong is talking with a robot) A: Hello! I’m Li Hong. __________51__________? B: Hi! My name is Aero. A: __________52__________? B: A-E-R-O, Aero. A: I’m 13 years old. __________53__________? B: I’m 2 years old. A: Where are you from? B: I’m from Xi’an, China. What about you? A: Me too. I’m in Xi’an No.1 Middle School. B: Cool! I know that school! __________54__________? A: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. __________55__________. B: Nice to meet you too. X.书面表达（共1题，计10分） 56. 初中生活悄然开始，同学们都进入了新的学校，努力结识更多的朋友。为了向同学们展示你的生活面貌，假如你是七（4）班的李明，请根据图片写一篇短文去介绍你自己和你的房间。 参考词汇：computer, baseball cap (棒球帽), quilt (被子) 包括以下要点： 1.姓名、年龄、所在班级； 2.介绍自己房间的物品和摆放位置（至少四样物品）。 要求： 1.内容须包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4.词数：不少于60（开头已给出，不计入总数）。 Hello, everyone. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $