精品解析：内蒙古自治区呼和浩特铁路局呼和浩特职工子弟第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

呼铁一中 2026-2027 学年第一学期月考 高一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed an exam. C. He lost his book. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long can the boy keep the books? A. Two weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the girl go to her friend’s home? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bicycle. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl most worried about? A. The price. B. The battery life. C. The warranty. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A singer. C. A wedding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Nancy originally plan to do this summer? A. Work in a hotel. B. Do volunteer work. C. Attend a meeting. 7. What does Peter think of volunteer work? A. It is boring. B. It is meaningful. C. It is exhausting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Mike now? A. In his bedroom. B. In his study. C. In a barber shop. 9. What is Mike’s dream career now? A. A racing driver. B. A writer. C. A rock star. 10. What does Mike’s mother think of his new dream? A. She is disappointed. B. She is supportive. C. She is worried. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers going next month? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. 12. How did the boy book his flight? A. At a travel agency. B. Over the phone. C. On a travel app. 13. What does the boy suggest the girl do? A. Change her travel plan. B. Book her flight quickly. C. Ask her teacher for help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mark going to make this weekend? A. A bookshelf. B. A desk. C. A chair. 15. How did Mark learn to make it? A. From his father. B. From online videos. C. From a book. 16. What will the speakers do after finishing the DIY work? A. Clean the bedroom. B. Water the plants. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A school principal. B. The English Club president. C. A new English teacher. 18. Where will the “Reading China” activity be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 19. What can students do during the activity? A. Learn to cook. B. Practice singing. C. Show a creative DIY project. 20. When is the deadline for signing up? A. This Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. This Friday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Guide to Freshman Food Service The URS Cafeteria opens from 7: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study. Transportation The URS Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9: 00 a. m. and 3: 00 p. m., Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $ 2. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge. Relaxation and Health The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m., closed on Sundays. The Fitness Centre is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9: 00 a.m. to 4: 30 p.m. 21. What can you do in the URS Cafeteria? A. Add money to your ID card and play chess. B. Do your homework and watch TV. C. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. D. Have meals with your friends. 22. What can the URS Express do for the students? A. Provide students with campus tours. B. Transport the students to and from the stores. C. Take students to the Mattson Centre. D. Carry the students to the lecture halls. 23. Whom can you get help from for your writing? A. The professors. B. Trainers. C. Volunteers. D. Classmates. B Beneath the bright lights of campus stages, Zhang Xueling, an Indonesian student at South China University of Technology, has truly turned into an excellent storyteller of Chinese culture. Born in Indonesia to a family with Fujian roots, she received a poetic Chinese name. At five, her mother signed her up for Chinese dance and Kong fu. Back then, she failed to focus on the beauty behind them. To her young mind, it felt like a heavy pressure rather than a joy — simply a tiring and boring task. She almost gave up. However, her respect for her family's wish pushed her forward. Then, on a trip to ancient Luoyang, an unforgettable moment arrived. She was shocked to see crowds of young people walking through the streets in attractive Hanfu. The atmosphere was so powerful that it awakened her curiosity about Chinese culture. In that flash, she understood: tradition is not dead — it remains alive and breathing. “How amazing it would be to wear Hanfu!” Dressed in Tang-style Hanfu with full classical makeup, she walked through Yingtian Gate and felt as if she had stepped back a thousand years. It was magical: Chinese culture was not simply for museums, but for living. She entered the 5th “Stories of China Retold in English” competition, naming her speech “Hanfu, a Walking History Book.” She didn’t just speak; she also taught herself the “Old Tales of Luoyang” dance. Backstage, her heart beat fast. “What if I make a mistake on stage?” But the moment she began to move, all her worry disappeared. Her graceful moves, paired with the beautiful Hanfu, completely won the crowd and the judges. With the Grand Prize and the title “Star of the Stage”, Zhang Xueling proved that with true passion, anyone can bridge cultures and shine. 24. What can we learn about Zhang Xueling in her childhood? A. She learned Kong fu for fun. B. She was interested in poems. C. She met Chinese culture early. D. She had a gift for Chinese dance. 25. What awakened Zhang Xueling's curiosity in Luoyang? A. The magical works of museums. B. The atmosphere of Hanfu lovers. C. The long history of Yingtian Gate. D. The classical makeup of local girls. 26. What made Zhang Xueling win the competition? A. Her family's support and wish. B. Her experience of wearing Hanfu. C. Her nice speech and graceful dance. D. Her deep love for ancient Luoyang. 27. What can be concluded from Zhang Xueling's story? A. A positive mind leads to success. B. Traditional culture should be updated. C. True passion connects different cultures. D. Mistakes can be reduced through practice. C If you want to learn a language and become fluent in it, you really need to start as early in life as possible, because the older you get, the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds. However, that is not a reason to put off learning a language later in life, because there are still many advantages to it. As you get older, it can become more and more tempting to stick to things you are most familiar with. However, giving yourself something new to do can help to keep your brain active, and the more active your brain is, the younger you will feel. We all need new challenges every now and again. It makes life interesting. Don’t set your expectations too high-you aren’t going to become fluent in a couple of months, for example. Instead, set yourself short-term goals-to finish a text-book or to practice your skills on a language speaker. The challenge will provide you with a renewed energy for life. Many people, especially when they are older, put off going overseas because they are worried about communicating with the local people. However, once you start to learn a language, you will have much more confidence to travel in countries where the language is spoken. Once you are able to buy things, ask directions and have free conversations, you will find traveling much more enjoyable. One of the best reasons for learning a language later in life is simply because you can. When younger, you probably had little spare time. Now, you probably have more time in hand because your family has grown up and you may even have retired. There are so many tools you can use to learn languages these days (the television and Internet are two obvious ones), so you may not even have to pay. 28. It is commonly believed that when a person is old, _________. A. he will stop learning B. he is slow in thought C. he can hardly learn anything new D. he has got no time to do anything 29. The author suggests that an old person _________. A. do the things he is familiar with B. set a high goal for later life C. take up something new D. save his brain for future 30. The reason that old men can learn a foreign language is that _________. A. they are planning to travel abroad alone B. they have more time than the young C. they have been left behind by families D. they have a better memory 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Learn a Language Later in Life B. Gain Advantages in Later Life C. Build up Confidence When Old D. Older People to Meet Challenges D Do you understand the power of words? Words can be terribly effective weapons (武器) when used with anger. I have a friend who was verbally abused (辱骂) while growing up. Today — at 47 — he still suffers from the wounds caused by the words used on him by his mother. “You’re no good,” she told him. “You’ll never amount to anything.” He has lost self-respect and lacked self-confidence, because his mother’s words continue to weigh him down. A parent should never do this to a child, and nor should one do this to others. Our job in this world is to lift up our children, our families and our friends. Words can do this as well. Sincere praise from someone you respect can send your spirit flying, just as a weaponized word can shoot your spirit out of the sky. And it’s not just others’ words that lift you up or shoot you down. It is also your own words, or your self-talks, that can sabotage you. But if you treat them correctly, you can protect yourself from harm. After all, words are not just words, and they will affect your mood (心情). You can imagine the effects that constant negative self-talks can have on you over a period of time. So, try to refuse negative self-talks. Do say positive statements to yourself. You can write them down, and each morning and evening for a month, read what you write aloud. You’ll reprogram your brain and turn your negative self-talk into a positive one. Do the practice often and you’ll benefit from it sooner or later. 32. Why does the author use the example of his friend? A. To show his pity for his friend. B. To prove words can be hurtful. C. To present us an incorrect education. D. To show not every parent loves their kids. 33. In Paragraph 3, what does the author think we should do? A. Encourage our beloved ones. B. Speak highly of our families. C. Get along well with our friends. D. Seldom mention our families’ faults. 34. What does the underlined word “sabotage” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Excite. B. Improve. C. Damage. D. Determine. 35. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How to always keep a clear mind. B. How to remove negative self-talks. C. The benefits of positive self-talks. D. The importance of lifting one’s mood. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.____36____，but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___37___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. ____38____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___39___The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___40___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，共55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love spending time with kids. So, when I heard about the work at Happy Kids Center, I couldn’t wait to sign up. Last Saturday, I worked as a(n) ____41____ at the center. Mrs. Chen, the headmaster, handed me a uniform printed with little stars. Looking at the laughing kids behind me, I felt ____42____ and a bit nervous. “Look at my picture,” shouted Mary, an 8-year-old girl, holding up a bright paper sun. “It’s so creative,” I said. “Let’s ____43____ your sun.” Suddenly, a boy called Leo came running. He stood with a ____44____ toy car, tears in his eyes. “Let’s ____45____ it,” I said. We sat on the floor, carefully repairing. “Blue tape will make it nicer!” When the car rolled again, Leo whispered (低声说), “The ____46____ is that I … I broke it by accident.” I answered, “That’s really ____47____ of you to be honest.” Then, Mrs. Chen brought in a box of bright paints. Kids ran to her except (除了) Lily. Her hands ____48____ her back. “Your brother painted a beautiful tree last week,” I said, sitting by her. “Do you want to try flowers like his?” ____49____, she started drawing. I saw her smile and her face was full of joy. At snack time, Lily shyly pushed her painting _____50_____. I gently touched her head and said, “Lily, your painting is truly excellent.” Seeing the sunset, I quickly borrowed Mrs. Chen’s _____51_____. The kids posed (摆姿势) with their works, and Lily showed her painting happily. While saying _____52_____, Mrs. Chen handed me the gift—a picture of smiling kids. She said, “Thank you for helping our stars _____53_____ brighter.” I realized that even a _____54_____ day at the center could become special when people provide kindness. As I walked home, I thought about the _____55_____ of seeing kids grow. Volunteering isn’t just about doing jobs but about helping every star find their light in the sky. 41. A. worker B. maker C. volunteer D. engineer 42. A. sad B. perfect C. shocked D. excited 43. A. put up B. make up C. wake up D. take up 44. A. new B. beautiful C. broken D. cheap 45. A. throw B. fix C. invent D. count 46. A. reason B. change C. research D. truth 47. A. brave B. silly C. clever D. weak 48. A. moved around B. hid behind C. held beside D. stayed above 49. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Slowly D. Luckily 50. A. forward B. back C. away D. down 51. A. tool B. object C. record D. camera 52. A. goodbye B. thanks C. hello D. yes 53. A. look B. keep C. shine D. paint 54. A. strange B. common C. noisy D. busy 55. A. fear B. pressure C. challenge D. joy 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has 56 ethnic groups (民族), and 52 can be found in Yunnan. One place to experience some of their culture is Lijiang. Lijiang ____56____ (begin) to make its mark during the Tang Dynasty, and is home to the Naxi and Yi peoples. The Yi people are the second most common ethnic group in Lijiang today. They are famous ____57____ the ten-month calendar. In their calendar, every month has 36 days, and the year is 360 days long. ____58____ remaining five or six days are used for a festival. Besides, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. Each has its own culture ____59____ language. While many live in Lijiang Old Town, others live outside the city, in the villages or in mountainous areas. So you may have to travel a long way to learn about their culture. ____60____ (lucky), many people from these ethnic groups are friendly. They are happy to share their customs and foods with ____61____ (visitor). The Torch Festival is very popular in Lijiang. Nearly everyone there ____62____ (celebrate) it every year. It can go on for several days, usually in July, which is the ____63____ (busy) month of the year. During this festival, all the streets are lit up with torches and fires. Many people like to wear traditional dress and they enjoy ____64____ (sing), dancing and playing musical instruments around the fire. All of _____65_____ (they) have a wonderful time. This is the best time of the year to experience Lijiang’s traditional culture. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. The head teacher’s speech on the first day left a deep __________ (impress) on us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The young boy was full of __________ (curious) about the strange new subjects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Please give a brief __________ (describe) of your new school. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69. The little boy is ________ (confidence) enough to register for the activity by himself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Their________(eager) to win the World Cup could be easily felt by others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. She comes from England and is __________ (familiar) with Chinese culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The funny reading shows the ________ (create) side of the English language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The report __________ (reflect) the problems people met in 2020. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The local __________ (organize) will hold a sports meeting next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. This is an __________ (formal) talk, so you don’t need to wear suits. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四节 短语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用每组所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 go all out, in particular, refer to, look forward to, one by one 76. Whenever you meet new words in the article, you can ________ your dictionary to get their meanings. 77. The players will ________ for the championship in the final game this weekend. 78. There are many beautiful places in this city, and I love the old streets ________. 79. All of us ________ the coming school trip to the lake and can hardly wait. 80. The teacher told the students to enter the lab ________ and keep quiet. 用每组所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 come across, be aware of, have a frog in one’s throat, burn down, wind up 81. If you don’t take action now, you will __________ losing this great chance. 82. You need to __________ the possible danger when you go camping in the mountains. 83. I __________ my primary school classmate in the city centre yesterday. 84. The ancient wooden tower __________ in a terrible fire twenty years ago. 85. When she stood up to speak, she __________ and could not make herself heard. 第四部分 书面表达（共15分） 86. 假定你是高一学生李华，高中生活已经开始一周了，一切都很新鲜。请你写一篇日记，记下你对高中新生活的感受，并制订计划调整自己。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Saturday 6th Sept 2026 Sunny ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼铁一中 2026-2027 学年第一学期月考 高一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed an exam. C. He lost his book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I didn’t sleep well last night, and now I have a terrible headache. W: Maybe you are too anxious about the upcoming high school exams. You should try to relax. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long can the boy keep the books? A. Two weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how long can I keep these library books? W: Normally, you can borrow them for two weeks. But as a new high school student, you can keep them for four weeks. M: Great! I will return them in a month. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the girl go to her friend’s home? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bicycle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you going to your friend’s home tomorrow, Lily? By car? W: No, taking a car is not green. I will ride my bicycle instead of taking the subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl most worried about? A. The price. B. The battery life. C. The warranty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to buy this laptop, but I’m worried about its battery life. M: Don’t worry. Its battery can last for 10 hours, and it also comes with a three-year warranty. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A singer. C. A wedding. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: That song played at the wedding was so beautiful. Who sang it? W: It was a classic song by a famous local singer. Everyone loved it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Nancy originally plan to do this summer? A. Work in a hotel. B. Do volunteer work. C. Attend a meeting. 7. What does Peter think of volunteer work? A. It is boring. B. It is meaningful. C. It is exhausting. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I plan to work at a hotel this summer to earn some pocket money. M: Really, Nancy? But I think doing volunteer work at the community center is more meaningful. W: You are right. Helping others can teach me a lot. I will change my plan and join the volunteer team. M: I’m glad you think so. You will have a great summer! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Mike now? A. In his bedroom. B. In his study. C. In a barber shop. 9. What is Mike’s dream career now? A. A racing driver. B. A writer. C. A rock star. 10. What does Mike’s mother think of his new dream? A. She is disappointed. B. She is supportive. C. She is worried. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what are you doing in your study? M: I’m writing in my diary, Mum. I was just thinking about my future career. W: When you were a child, you always wanted to be a racing driver. Do you still have that dream? M: No, that has changed. Now I want to be a writer because I love writing stories. However, my friends think I should be a rock star. W: Well, we hope you do what you love. Being a writer is a great choice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers going next month? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. 12. How did the boy book his flight? A. At a travel agency. B. Over the phone. C. On a travel app. 13. What does the boy suggest the girl do? A. Change her travel plan. B. Book her flight quickly. C. Ask her teacher for help. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. Our school trip to Beijing is next month. Have you booked your flight yet? W: Not yet. I’m trying to book it online now, but the ticket prices keep changing. M: You should book it as soon as possible. I booked mine yesterday, and it was quite cheap. W: How did you do that? M: I used our school’s travel app. It automatically finds the best deals for students and helps us manage our budget. W: That’s very helpful! I will download the app and book my ticket right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mark going to make this weekend? A. A bookshelf. B. A desk. C. A chair. 15. How did Mark learn to make it? A. From his father. B. From online videos. C. From a book. 16. What will the speakers do after finishing the DIY work? A. Clean the bedroom. B. Water the plants. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, what are your plans for this weekend? M: I’m going to do some DIY work. I want to build a small bookshelf for my bedroom. W: Wow, that sounds exciting! Is it difficult? M: Not really. I have already bought the wood and the tools. I also watched some online videos to learn how to do it. W: Can I help you with it? I’d love to learn how to make things. M: Of course! After we finish the bookshelf, we can also water the plants in my garden. W: That sounds like a wonderful weekend! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A school principal. B. The English Club president. C. A new English teacher. 18. Where will the “Reading China” activity be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 19. What can students do during the activity? A. Learn to cook. B. Practice singing. C. Show a creative DIY project. 20. When is the deadline for signing up? A. This Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. This Friday. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone! I’m David, the president of the School English Club. Today, I’m very excited to introduce our new activity called “Reading China.” It will be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon. This activity aims to help you share Chinese culture using English. You can write a short story about traditional Chinese festivals, introduce your favorite Chinese food, or show a creative DIY project like paper-cutting or a painting. To make sure everyone can participate, there is no strict language requirement. Just try your best to express yourself! If you want to join us, please sign up at the English Club office before this Wednesday. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your wonderful creations! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Guide to Freshman Food Service The URS Cafeteria opens from 7: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study. Transportation The URS Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9: 00 a. m. and 3: 00 p. m., Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $ 2. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge. Relaxation and Health The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m., closed on Sundays. The Fitness Centre is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9: 00 a.m. to 4: 30 p.m. 21. What can you do in the URS Cafeteria? A. Add money to your ID card and play chess. B. Do your homework and watch TV. C. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. D. Have meals with your friends. 22. What can the URS Express do for the students? A. Provide students with campus tours. B. Transport the students to and from the stores. C. Take students to the Mattson Centre. D. Carry the students to the lecture halls. 23. Whom can you get help from for your writing? A. The professors. B. Trainers. C. Volunteers. D. Classmates. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是写给大一新生的学校指南，其中介绍了学校的各种服务和设施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The URS Cafeteria opens from 7: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.(URS自助餐厅从早上7点到晚上8点营业，提供各种小吃、饮料、冰淇淋和膳食。你可以用现金或身份证支付。你可以把现金放在前台的身份证里。即使你不在自助餐厅买食物，你也可以用桌子吃饭，和朋友开会，甚至学习。)”可知D项“和你的朋友们吃饭”正确，故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. (班车从马特森中心出发，在校园和购物中心之间运送学生。)”可知URS Express接送学生往返购物中心。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. (所有学生都可以使用道格拉斯音乐厅上层的写作中心。 合格的志愿者将与你一起开展写作，语法，词汇和其他学术技能的工作。)”可知从有资格的志愿者那里可以获得写作上的帮助，故选C项。 B Beneath the bright lights of campus stages, Zhang Xueling, an Indonesian student at South China University of Technology, has truly turned into an excellent storyteller of Chinese culture. Born in Indonesia to a family with Fujian roots, she received a poetic Chinese name. At five, her mother signed her up for Chinese dance and Kong fu. Back then, she failed to focus on the beauty behind them. To her young mind, it felt like a heavy pressure rather than a joy — simply a tiring and boring task. She almost gave up. However, her respect for her family's wish pushed her forward. Then, on a trip to ancient Luoyang, an unforgettable moment arrived. She was shocked to see crowds of young people walking through the streets in attractive Hanfu. The atmosphere was so powerful that it awakened her curiosity about Chinese culture. In that flash, she understood: tradition is not dead — it remains alive and breathing. “How amazing it would be to wear Hanfu!” Dressed in Tang-style Hanfu with full classical makeup, she walked through Yingtian Gate and felt as if she had stepped back a thousand years. It was magical: Chinese culture was not simply for museums, but for living. She entered the 5th “Stories of China Retold in English” competition, naming her speech “Hanfu, a Walking History Book.” She didn’t just speak; she also taught herself the “Old Tales of Luoyang” dance. Backstage, her heart beat fast. “What if I make a mistake on stage?” But the moment she began to move, all her worry disappeared. Her graceful moves, paired with the beautiful Hanfu, completely won the crowd and the judges. With the Grand Prize and the title “Star of the Stage”, Zhang Xueling proved that with true passion, anyone can bridge cultures and shine. 24. What can we learn about Zhang Xueling in her childhood? A. She learned Kong fu for fun. B. She was interested in poems. C. She met Chinese culture early. D. She had a gift for Chinese dance. 25. What awakened Zhang Xueling's curiosity in Luoyang? A. The magical works of museums. B. The atmosphere of Hanfu lovers. C. The long history of Yingtian Gate. D. The classical makeup of local girls. 26. What made Zhang Xueling win the competition? A. Her family's support and wish. B. Her experience of wearing Hanfu. C. Her nice speech and graceful dance. D. Her deep love for ancient Luoyang. 27. What can be concluded from Zhang Xueling's story? A. A positive mind leads to success. B. Traditional culture should be updated. C. True passion connects different cultures. D. Mistakes can be reduced through practice. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述印尼留学生张雪玲从小接触中国舞蹈和功夫，后在洛阳被汉服氛围唤醒对中国文化的热爱，凭借融合汉服与舞蹈的英文演讲比赛斩获大奖，用热爱搭建起中外文化沟通桥梁的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“At five, her mother signed her up for Chinese dance and Kongfu(五岁时，妈妈就给她报了中国舞和功夫班)”可知张雪玲童年时期很早就接触到中国文化。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“She was shocked to see crowds of young people walking through the streets in attractive Hanfu. The atmosphere was so powerful that it awakened her curiosity about Chinese culture(她看到大批年轻人身着好看的汉服走在街上十分震撼，这种浓厚氛围唤醒了她对中国文化的好奇心)”可知是汉服爱好者营造的氛围唤醒了她的好奇心。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She didn’t just speak; she also taught herself the “Old Tales of Luoyang” dance. Backstage, her heart beat fast. “What if I make a mistake on stage?” But the moment she began to move, all her worry disappeared. Her graceful moves, paired with the beautiful Hanfu, completely won the crowd and the judges(她不仅登台发言，还自学了《洛城旧事》这支舞蹈。在后台，她的心跳得飞快：“万一上台出错了怎么办？”然而，当她开始舞动的那一刻，所有的忧虑便烟消云散。她优雅的舞姿，搭配上华美的汉服，彻底征服了现场的观众与评委)”，由此可知出色的演讲和优美的舞蹈让她赢得比赛。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Zhang Xueling proved that with true passion, anyone can bridge cultures and shine(张雪玲证明怀揣真挚热爱，任何人都能搭建文化桥梁、绽放光彩)”可知，张雪玲用真挚热爱表明任何人都能搭建文化桥梁、绽放光彩，可推知真挚的热爱能够连接不同文化。 C If you want to learn a language and become fluent in it, you really need to start as early in life as possible, because the older you get, the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds. However, that is not a reason to put off learning a language later in life, because there are still many advantages to it. As you get older, it can become more and more tempting to stick to things you are most familiar with. However, giving yourself something new to do can help to keep your brain active, and the more active your brain is, the younger you will feel. We all need new challenges every now and again. It makes life interesting. Don’t set your expectations too high-you aren’t going to become fluent in a couple of months, for example. Instead, set yourself short-term goals-to finish a text-book or to practice your skills on a language speaker. The challenge will provide you with a renewed energy for life. Many people, especially when they are older, put off going overseas because they are worried about communicating with the local people. However, once you start to learn a language, you will have much more confidence to travel in countries where the language is spoken. Once you are able to buy things, ask directions and have free conversations, you will find traveling much more enjoyable. One of the best reasons for learning a language later in life is simply because you can. When younger, you probably had little spare time. Now, you probably have more time in hand because your family has grown up and you may even have retired. There are so many tools you can use to learn languages these days (the television and Internet are two obvious ones), so you may not even have to pay. 28. It is commonly believed that when a person is old, _________. A. he will stop learning B. he is slow in thought C. he can hardly learn anything new D. he has got no time to do anything 29. The author suggests that an old person _________. A. do the things he is familiar with B. set a high goal for later life C. take up something new D. save his brain for future 30. The reason that old men can learn a foreign language is that _________. A. they are planning to travel abroad alone B. they have more time than the young C. they have been left behind by families D. they have a better memory 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Learn a Language Later in Life B. Gain Advantages in Later Life C. Build up Confidence When Old D. Older People to Meet Challenges 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。大部分人认为学习外语是越早越好, 但是作者认为老年人学外语更有优势。本文介绍了老年人学外语的优势。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中If you want to learn a language and become fluent in it, you really need to start as early in life as possible, because the older you get, the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds.可知如果你想学习一门语言并且说得流利，你真的需要尽早开始，因为你年纪越大，让你的舌头说新单词和发音就越困难。由此可推知, 通常人们认为老年人在思维上迟钝, 故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中However, giving yourself something new to do can help to keep your brain active, and the more active your brain is, the younger you will feel.可知然而，给自己一些新的事情去做可以帮助你的大脑保持活跃，你的大脑越活跃，你就会觉得越年轻。由此可知，作者建议老年人应该尝试新的事情，以便使自己的大脑活跃。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中When younger, you probably had little spare time. Now, you probably have more time in hand because your family has grown up and you may even have retired.可知年轻的时候，你可能没有什么业余时间。现在，你手头的时间可能更多了，因为你的孩子已经长大了，你甚至可能已经退休了。由此可知，老年人学外语最好的理由是他们有充裕的时间。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段If you want to learn a language and become fluent in it, you really need to start as early in life as possible, because the older you get, the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds. However, that is not a reason to put off learning a language later in life, because there are still many advantages to it.可知如果你想学习一门语言并且说得流利，你真的需要尽早开始，因为你年纪越大，让你的舌头说新单词和发音就越困难。然而，这并不是推迟学习一门语言的理由，因为它仍然有许多好处。结合本文介绍了老年人学外语的优势。由此可知，B选项“获得晚年生活的优势”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Do you understand the power of words? Words can be terribly effective weapons (武器) when used with anger. I have a friend who was verbally abused (辱骂) while growing up. Today — at 47 — he still suffers from the wounds caused by the words used on him by his mother. “You’re no good,” she told him. “You’ll never amount to anything.” He has lost self-respect and lacked self-confidence, because his mother’s words continue to weigh him down. A parent should never do this to a child, and nor should one do this to others. Our job in this world is to lift up our children, our families and our friends. Words can do this as well. Sincere praise from someone you respect can send your spirit flying, just as a weaponized word can shoot your spirit out of the sky. And it’s not just others’ words that lift you up or shoot you down. It is also your own words, or your self-talks, that can sabotage you. But if you treat them correctly, you can protect yourself from harm. After all, words are not just words, and they will affect your mood (心情). You can imagine the effects that constant negative self-talks can have on you over a period of time. So, try to refuse negative self-talks. Do say positive statements to yourself. You can write them down, and each morning and evening for a month, read what you write aloud. You’ll reprogram your brain and turn your negative self-talk into a positive one. Do the practice often and you’ll benefit from it sooner or later. 32. Why does the author use the example of his friend? A. To show his pity for his friend. B. To prove words can be hurtful. C. To present us an incorrect education. D. To show not every parent loves their kids. 33. In Paragraph 3, what does the author think we should do? A. Encourage our beloved ones. B. Speak highly of our families. C. Get along well with our friends. D. Seldom mention our families’ faults. 34. What does the underlined word “sabotage” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Excite. B. Improve. C. Damage. D. Determine. 35. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How to always keep a clear mind. B. How to remove negative self-talks. C. The benefits of positive self-talks. D. The importance of lifting one’s mood. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了语言具有强大的力量，他人的负面言语会对人造成长久的伤害，我们应当用积极的话语鼓励身边的人；同时消极的自我对话也会带来危害，我们要学会将负面自我对话转化为积极自我对话。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Today — at 47 — he still suffers from the wounds caused by the words used on him by his mother.(如今47岁的他仍然承受着母亲言语造成的伤害。)”可知，作者列举朋友的例子，是为了证明言语是可以伤人的。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Our job in this world is to lift up our children, our families and our friends.(我们在这个世界上的职责就是鼓舞我们的孩子、家人和朋友。)”可知，作者认为我们应当去鼓舞、鼓励身边亲近的人。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段画线词“sabotage”前面的“And it’s not just others’ words that lift you up or shoot you down. It is also your own words, or your self‑talks(不只是他人的言语会让你振作或是击垮你，你的自我对话同样如此)”以及后面的“But if you treat them correctly, you can protect yourself from harm.(但如果你正确应对它们，就能保护自己免受伤害。)”可知，自我对话也会对人造成伤害，所填词应含有“伤害、损害”之意。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本段第一句点明长期的消极自我对话会对人产生持续的不良影响，随后引出主旨句“So, try to refuse negative self-talks. Do say positive statements to yourself.(所以，试着拒绝消极的自我对话，要对自己说积极的话。)”，后文介绍了具体做法；由此可知，全段核心围绕消除消极自我对话的具体方式展开，选项B表示“如何消除消极的自我对话”，能涵盖本段主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.____36____，but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___37___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. ____38____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___39___The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___40___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了如何交朋友并就维持友谊给出了几点建议：一要和其他的人联系；二要主动开始和别人交流；三是可以和朋友一起做事；四让友谊自然发展；五享受友谊。 【36题详解】 根据设空上句“ But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.(但是在我们的生活中也有这样的时候，比如我们最近搬到了一个新的城镇，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友)”可知，有时生活中的 变化会使我们失去朋友。空格处应该描述失去朋友后应该再交朋友的情况，结合下文“but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.(但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气。下面是一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议)”可知空格处需要解释“这个过程”是什么，且结合but可知空格处叙述内容与“困难的，需要勇气”相反，E选项“对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据设空上句“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”提到启动对话是交朋友的第二重要步骤，结合下文“You can always start the conversation.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，不要等着别人和你说话，你要主动和别人说话。选项C“不要等着别人跟你说话。”正好符合交友时要主动的态度。故选C。 【38题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，根据设空下句“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友联系在一起)”可知，此段强调与兴趣相同的人交友，选项B“一起做事情”符合题意，强调和你的朋友一起做事能有效帮助增进彼此的关系。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据设空上文“It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(保持联系是件好事。然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”和下文“The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.(最好的友谊是自然成长的)”可知，本段强调不应该过于逼迫新朋友，应该给他们时间适应，你们的关系会自然发展，选项G“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”与前后文吻合，要慢慢地来不要急，要给朋友考虑的时间。故选G。 【40题详解】 结合小标题“Enjoy your friendship(享受你的友谊)”和设空下句“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段描述的是欣赏朋友原本的样子，不改变他们。选项D“尽量不要挑朋友的毛病”正是享受友谊的一种体现，可以引出下文不要试图改变朋友。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，共55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love spending time with kids. So, when I heard about the work at Happy Kids Center, I couldn’t wait to sign up. Last Saturday, I worked as a(n) ____41____ at the center. Mrs. Chen, the headmaster, handed me a uniform printed with little stars. Looking at the laughing kids behind me, I felt ____42____ and a bit nervous. “Look at my picture,” shouted Mary, an 8-year-old girl, holding up a bright paper sun. “It’s so creative,” I said. “Let’s ____43____ your sun.” Suddenly, a boy called Leo came running. He stood with a ____44____ toy car, tears in his eyes. “Let’s ____45____ it,” I said. We sat on the floor, carefully repairing. “Blue tape will make it nicer!” When the car rolled again, Leo whispered (低声说), “The ____46____ is that I … I broke it by accident.” I answered, “That’s really ____47____ of you to be honest.” Then, Mrs. Chen brought in a box of bright paints. Kids ran to her except (除了) Lily. Her hands ____48____ her back. “Your brother painted a beautiful tree last week,” I said, sitting by her. “Do you want to try flowers like his?” ____49____, she started drawing. I saw her smile and her face was full of joy. At snack time, Lily shyly pushed her painting _____50_____. I gently touched her head and said, “Lily, your painting is truly excellent.” Seeing the sunset, I quickly borrowed Mrs. Chen’s _____51_____. The kids posed (摆姿势) with their works, and Lily showed her painting happily. While saying _____52_____, Mrs. Chen handed me the gift—a picture of smiling kids. She said, “Thank you for helping our stars _____53_____ brighter.” I realized that even a _____54_____ day at the center could become special when people provide kindness. As I walked home, I thought about the _____55_____ of seeing kids grow. Volunteering isn’t just about doing jobs but about helping every star find their light in the sky. 41. A. worker B. maker C. volunteer D. engineer 42. A. sad B. perfect C. shocked D. excited 43. A. put up B. make up C. wake up D. take up 44. A. new B. beautiful C. broken D. cheap 45. A. throw B. fix C. invent D. count 46. A. reason B. change C. research D. truth 47. A. brave B. silly C. clever D. weak 48. A. moved around B. hid behind C. held beside D. stayed above 49. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Slowly D. Luckily 50. A. forward B. back C. away D. down 51. A. tool B. object C. record D. camera 52. A. goodbye B. thanks C. hello D. yes 53. A. look B. keep C. shine D. paint 54. A. strange B. common C. noisy D. busy 55. A. fear B. pressure C. challenge D. joy 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者在快乐儿童中心做志愿者的经历，及从中领悟到志愿活动的意义。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周六，我在这个中心做志愿者。A. worker工人；B. maker制造者；C. volunteer志愿者；D. engineer工程师。根据下文“Volunteering isn't just about doing jobs...”可知，作者在中心的身份是志愿者。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着我身后笑着的孩子们，我感到兴奋，也有一点紧张。A. sad悲伤的；B. perfect完美的；C. shocked震惊的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“I love spending time with kids”及“I couldn’t wait to sign up”可知，作者喜欢孩子且迫切想参与，看到孩子时应是兴奋的，与“a bit nervous”形成并列。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把你的太阳画挂起来吧。A. put up张贴，悬挂；B. make up编造；C. wake up醒来；D. take up占据。根据上文““Look at my picture,” shouted Mary, an 8-year-old girl, holding up a bright paper sun.”可知，Mary拿着画有太阳的纸让作者看，由此可推断，此处指的是作者提议把画挂起来。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他拿着一辆坏了的玩具车站着，眼里含着泪。A. new新的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. broken坏了的；D. cheap便宜的。根据下文“We sat on the floor, carefully repairing”可知，玩具车是坏的，需要修理。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们把它修好吧，”我说。A. throw扔；B. fix修理；C. invent发明；D. count数数。根据下文“carefully repairing”可知，作者提议修理玩具车，“fix”与“repairing”呼应。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当车又能滚动时，利奥低声说：“事实是我……我不小心把它弄坏的。”A. reason原因；B. change改变；C. research研究；D. truth事实。根据下文的“that I…I broke it by accident”可知，利奥在说出事情的真相。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回答：“你能诚实，真的很勇敢。”A. brave勇敢的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. clever聪明的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文的“to be honest”可知，主动承认错误是勇敢的行为，作者在赞扬利奥。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的手藏在背后。A. moved around四处移动；B. hid behind藏在……后面；C. held beside握在……旁边；D. stayed above停留在……上方。根据上文的“Then, Mrs. Chen brought in a box of bright paints. Kids ran to her except (除了) Lily.”以及下文的“At snack time, Lily shyly pushed her painting ____10____ .”可知，Lily起初不参与画画，及“害羞”可知，此处指的是她一开始把手藏在背后，不愿拿出画笔。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，她开始画画了。A. Quickly快速地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Slowly慢慢地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据语境和上文““Your brother painted a beautiful tree last week,” I said, sitting by her. “Do you want to try flowers like his?””可知，Lily躲着不参与，作者在引导她画画，由此可知，此处指的是慢慢地，她开始画画。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在吃点心的时候，莉莉害羞地把她的画往前推了推。A. forward向前；B. back向后；C. away离开；D. down向下。根据下文“I gently touched her head and said, “Lily, your painting is truly excellent.””可知，作者夸奖莉莉的画作，由此可推断，此处指的是莉莉害羞地把画推到作者面前，让作者看到，“push forward”意为“向前推”，符合语境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到日落，我赶紧借了陈老师的相机。A. tool工具；B. object物品；C. record记录；D. camera相机。根据下文“The kids posed with their works”可知，作者要给孩子们拍照，所以借了相机。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在道别时，陈老师递给我一份礼物——一张画着微笑孩子的画。A. goodbye再见；B. thanks感谢；C. hello你好；D. yes是。根据上文“Seeing the sunset”及下文“As I walked home”可知，一天的志愿活动结束，作者要离开，所以是道别时收到礼物。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“谢谢你帮助我们的小星星们更加闪耀。”A. look看起来；B. keep保持；C. shine闪耀；D. paint绘画。根据下文“helping every star find their light in the sky”可知，“stars”指代孩子，“shine”与“light”呼应，指让孩子绽放光芒。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，当人们付出善意时，即使是在中心度过的普通一天，也能变得特别。A. strange奇怪的；B. common普通的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. busy忙碌的。根据语境和下文的“could become special when people provide kindness.”可知，此处指作者在一天的志愿者工作结束后的感悟，此处“普通的”一天与“特别”形成对比。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我想着看到孩子们成长所带来的快乐。A. fear恐惧；B. pressure压力；C. challenge挑战；D. joy快乐。根据上文作者帮助孩子后的积极感受，及下文中的“Volunteering isn’t just about doing jobs but about helping every star find their light in the sky.”可知，看到孩子成长，帮助孩子们是快乐的。故选D项。 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has 56 ethnic groups (民族), and 52 can be found in Yunnan. One place to experience some of their culture is Lijiang. Lijiang ____56____ (begin) to make its mark during the Tang Dynasty, and is home to the Naxi and Yi peoples. The Yi people are the second most common ethnic group in Lijiang today. They are famous ____57____ the ten-month calendar. In their calendar, every month has 36 days, and the year is 360 days long. ____58____ remaining five or six days are used for a festival. Besides, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. Each has its own culture ____59____ language. While many live in Lijiang Old Town, others live outside the city, in the villages or in mountainous areas. So you may have to travel a long way to learn about their culture. ____60____ (lucky), many people from these ethnic groups are friendly. They are happy to share their customs and foods with ____61____ (visitor). The Torch Festival is very popular in Lijiang. Nearly everyone there ____62____ (celebrate) it every year. It can go on for several days, usually in July, which is the ____63____ (busy) month of the year. During this festival, all the streets are lit up with torches and fires. Many people like to wear traditional dress and they enjoy ____64____ (sing), dancing and playing musical instruments around the fire. All of _____65_____ (they) have a wonderful time. This is the best time of the year to experience Lijiang’s traditional culture. 【答案】56. began 57. for 58. The 59. and 60. Luckily 61. visitors 62. celebrates 63. busiest 64. singing 65. them 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了云南丽江的多个少数民族及其独特的文化与节日。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：丽江在唐朝时期开始崭露头角，是纳西族和彝族的聚居地。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语during the Tang Dynasty可知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们因十月历而闻名。此处为固定搭配be famous for，意为“因……而闻名”，所以此处为介词for。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：剩下的五到六天用来过节。remaining five or six days特指历法中余下的日子，此处要用定冠词the表特指，句首单词首字母大写。 【59题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：每个民族都拥有自己的文化和语言。culture与language为并列关系，表达并列含义，所以使用并列连词and。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这些少数民族中的许多人都很友好。此处修饰整个句子，需要使用副词作评注性状语，lucky的副词形式为luckily。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们乐于和游客分享他们的习俗与美食。visitor为可数名词，此处表示泛指一类人，要用名词复数形式visitors。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：那里几乎每个人每年都会庆祝它。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语every year可知用一般现在时，主语Nearly everyone为单数概念，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式celebrates。 【63题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：节日通常在七月，可以持续好几天，这是一年当中最繁忙的月份。根据定冠词the以及范围of the year可知，此处表达最高级含义，busy的最高级形式为busiest。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人喜欢穿上传统服饰，围着篝火唱歌、跳舞、演奏乐器。此处为固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，后面接动名词作宾语，所以sing变为singing。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们所有人都玩得十分开心。介词of后面需要使用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. The head teacher’s speech on the first day left a deep __________ (impress) on us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】句意：班主任第一天的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。本空作left的宾语，用名词形式impression，固定搭配leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。 67. The young boy was full of __________ (curious) about the strange new subjects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对这些新奇陌生的科目充满好奇心。本空作介词of的宾语，用名词形式curiosity，为不可数名词。 68. Please give a brief __________ (describe) of your new school. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】句意：请简要介绍一下你的新学校。作动词的宾语，用名词description，短语a brief description of表示“简要描述”。 69. The little boy is ________ (confidence) enough to register for the activity by himself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩足够自信，可以独自报名参加这个活动。分析句子结构，is为系动词，其后可接形容词作表语；enough修饰形容词时后置，confidence的形容词形式为confident，意为“自信的”。 70. Their________(eager) to win the World Cup could be easily felt by others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】eagerness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：其他人很容易就能感受到他们对赢得世界杯的渴望。Their后跟名词，eager的名词是eagerness，是不可数名词，意为“渴望”，故填eagerness。 71. She comes from England and is __________ (familiar) with Chinese culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：她来自英国，对中国文化不熟悉。空处作表语，需填形容词，表示“不熟悉的”应用其反义词unfamiliar。 72. The funny reading shows the ________ (create) side of the English language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇有趣的阅读材料展示了英语语言富有创造性的一面。分析句子结构，side为名词，需用形容词修饰，空格处为定语；create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造性的”。 73. The report __________ (reflect) the problems people met in 2020. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reflected 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份报告反映了人们在 2020 年遇到的种种问题。空处为主句谓语，结合从句谓语met可知，使用一般过去时，空处需填reflected。 74. The local __________ (organize) will hold a sports meeting next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】organization##organisation 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地组织将于下周举办一场运动会。空处作主语，需填名词organization/organisation。 75. This is an __________ (formal) talk, so you don’t need to wear suits. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】informal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一次非正式的谈话，所以你不需要穿西装。根据下文的so you don’t need to wear suits可知，此次谈话是非正式的，所以空格处应该用形容词formal的反义词informal作定语，修饰下文的名词talk。 第四节 短语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用每组所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 go all out, in particular, refer to, look forward to, one by one 76. Whenever you meet new words in the article, you can ________ your dictionary to get their meanings. 77. The players will ________ for the championship in the final game this weekend. 78. There are many beautiful places in this city, and I love the old streets ________. 79. All of us ________ the coming school trip to the lake and can hardly wait. 80. The teacher told the students to enter the lab ________ and keep quiet. 【答案】76. refer to 77. go all out 78. in particular 79. look forward to##are looking forward to 80. one by one 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每当你在文章中遇到生词时，你可以查阅词典来查询它们的意思。根据“your dictionary to get their meanings”可知，在该句中表示查阅，refer to意为“查阅，参考”，为及物动词短语，后接宾语；can后接动词原形。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：球员们将在本周末的决赛中全力以赴争夺冠军。根据“for the championship in the final game”可知，在该句中表示全力以赴，go all out意为“全力以赴，竭尽全力”；will后接动词原形。 【78题详解】 考查短语。句意：这座城市有许多美丽的地方，我尤其喜欢那些老街。根据“I love the old streets”可知，在该句中表示尤其，in particular意为“尤其，特别”，在句中作状语，用于强调某一特定事物。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们所有人都期待即将到来的湖边学校旅行，简直等不及了。根据“the coming school trip to the lake and can hardly wait”可知，在该句中表示期待或正在期待，look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，后接名词或动名词；主语All of us为复数，用一般现在时或现在进行时look forward to/are looking forward to。 【80题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：老师告诉学生们一个接一个地进入实验室并保持安静。根据“enter the lab”和“keep quiet”可知，在该句中表示依次进入，one by one意为“一个接一个地，依次地”，在句中作状语修饰enter。 用每组所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 come across, be aware of, have a frog in one’s throat, burn down, wind up 81. If you don’t take action now, you will __________ losing this great chance. 82. You need to __________ the possible danger when you go camping in the mountains. 83. I __________ my primary school classmate in the city centre yesterday. 84. The ancient wooden tower __________ in a terrible fire twenty years ago. 85. When she stood up to speak, she __________ and could not make herself heard. 【答案】81. wind up 82. be aware of 83. came across 84. was burned down##was burnt down 85. had a frog in her throat 【解析】 【81题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你现在不采取行动，最终就会错失这个绝佳的机会。根据“losing this great chance”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语wind up doing sth.，意为“最终落到做某事的境地”，符合语境，will 后接动词原形，符合语法要求。 【82题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：去山里露营时，你需要意识到潜在的危险。根据“the possible danger”以及句意可知，此处为固定短语be aware of“意识到，察觉到”，符合语境，need to后接动词原形。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：我昨天在市中心偶遇了我的小学同学。根据“my primary school classmate”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语come across“偶然遇见，偶遇”，符合语境，句中时间标志yesterday表明用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 【84题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：这座古老的木塔在二十年前的一场大火中被烧毁了。根据“in a terrible fire”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语burn down“烧毁”，符合语境，主语 “木塔”是“烧毁”的承受者，用被动语态burnt / burned down；时间标志twenty years ago表明用一般过去时，单数主语搭配was。 【85题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：她站起来发言时，喉咙发紧声音嘶哑，没法让别人听清自己的话。根据“and could not make herself heard”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语have a frog in one’s throat“声音沙哑”，符合语境，时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句同步用过去时；主语为she，对应的物主代词用her。 第四部分 书面表达（共15分） 86. 假定你是高一学生李华，高中生活已经开始一周了，一切都很新鲜。请你写一篇日记，记下你对高中新生活的感受，并制订计划调整自己。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Saturday 6th Sept 2026 Sunny ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1： Saturday 6th Sept 2026 Sunny A week has passed since my senior high school life began. Everything around me seems fresh. Not only is the school beautiful, but my new classmates are also ready to offer help. However, the subjects are far more challenging than those in junior high. To adapt to the new life, I have made a plan. I will concentrate on what teachers say in class and take detailed notes. When faced with difficulties, I will turn to teachers or classmates for help. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以高一学生李华的身份写一篇日记，记下对高中新生活的感受，并制订计划调整自己。 【详解】1.词汇积累 过去：pass→go by 集中精力于：concentrate on→focus on 适应：adapt→adjust 面对：face→confront 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Everything around me seems fresh. 拓展句：Everything around me seems fresh, because I am experiencing a completely new stage of life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A week has passed since my senior high school life began.（运用了since引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】When faced with difficulties, I will turn to teachers or classmates for help.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 【高分句型3】I will concentrate on what teachers say in class and take detailed notes.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是开学考英语2026 2027学年新高一英语综合测试卷标准高考二卷版听力录音部分。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I didn't sleep well last night, and now I have a terrible headache. Maybe you are too anxious about the upcoming high school exams. You should . try to relax. I didn't sleep well last night, and now I have a terrible headache. Maybe you are too anxious about the upcoming high school exams. You should try . to relax. Excuse me, how long can I keep these library books? Normally you can borrow them for two weeks, but as a new high school student, you can keep them for four weeks. great. I will return them in a month. Excuse me, how long can I keep these library books? Normally you can borrow them for two weeks, but as a new high school student, you can keep them . for four weeks. great. I will return them in a month. How are you going to your friends home tomorrow, lily? By car? No, taking a car is not Green. I will ride my bicycle instead of taking the subway. How are you going to your friends home tomorrow, lily? By car? No, taking a car is not Green. I will ride my bicycle instead of taking the subway. I want to buy this laptop, but i'm worried about its battery life. Don't worry, it's battery can last for ten hours, and IT also comes with a three year warranty. I want to buy this laptop, but i'm worried about its battery life. Don't worry, it's battery can last for ten hours, and IT also comes with a three year warranty. That song played at the wedding was so beautiful, who saying . IT IT was a classic song by a famous local singer, everyone loved IT. That song played at the wedding was so beautiful, who saying IT . IT was a classic song by a famous local singer. Everyone . loves IT. 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Peter, I plan to work at a hotel this summer to earn some . pocket money, really nanc. But I think doing volunteer work at the community center is more . meaningful. You are right. Helping others can teach me a lot. I will change my plan and join the volunteer team. I'm glad. Do you think so? You will have a great summer. Peter, I plan to work at a hotel this summer to earn some . pocket money, really nanc. But I think doing volunteer work at the community center is more . meaningful. You are right. Helping others can teach me a lot. I will change my plan and join the volunteer team. I'm glad you think so. You will have a great summer. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Mike, what are you doing in your study? I'm writing . in my diary. Mom, I was just thinking about my future career when . you were a child, you always wanted to be a racing driver. Do you still have that dream? No, that has changed. Now I want to be a writer because I love writing stories. However, my friends think I should be a . rock star. Well, we hope you do what you love. The writer is a great choice. Mike, what are you doing in your study? I'm writing in my diary. Mom, I was just thinking about my future career . when you were a child, you always wanted to be a racing driver. Do you still have that dream? No, that has changed. Now I want to be a writer because I love writing stories. However, my friends think I should be a rock star. Well, we hope you do what you love. Being a writer is . a great choice. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hi Sarah. Our school trip to beijing is next month. Have you booked ed your flight yet? Not yet. I'm trying to book IT online now, but the ticket Prices keep changing. You should book IT as soon as possible. I booked mine yesterday and IT was quite cheap. How did you do that? I use star schools travel APP. IT automatically finds the best deals for students and helps us manage our budget. That's very helpful. I will download the APP and book my ticket right away. Hi Sarah. Our school trip to beijing is next month. Have you booked ed your flight yet? Not yet. I'm trying to book IT online now, but the ticket Prices keep changing. You should book IT as soon as possible. I booked mine yesterday and IT was quite cheap. How did you do that? I use star schools, travel up IT automatically, finds the best deals for students and helps us manage our budget. That's very helpful. I will download the APP and book my ticket right away. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Mark, what are your plans for this weekend? I'm going to do some DIY work. I want to build a small bookshelf . for my bedroom. Well, that sounds exciting. Is IT difficult? Not really. I have already bought the wood and the tools. I also watch some online videos to learn how to do IT. Can I help you with IT? I'd love to learn how to make things. Of course, after we finish the book shelf, we can also water the plants in my garden. That sounds like a wonderful weekend. Mark, what are your plans for this weekend? I'm going to do some DIY work. I want to build a small bookshelf for . my bedroom. Well, that sounds exciting. Is IT difficult? Not really. I have already bought the wood and the tools. I also watched some line videos to learn how to do IT. Can I help you with IT? I'd love to learn how to make things. Of course, after we finish the bookshelf, we can also water the plants in my garden. That sounds like a wonderful weekend. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Good morning, everyone. I'm David, the president of the school english club. today. I'm very excited to introduce our new activity called reading china. IT will be held in the school hall next friday after noon. This activity aims to help you share chinese culture using english. You can write a short story about traditional chinese festivals, introduce your favorite chinese food, or show a creative DIY project like paper cutting or a painting to make sure everyone can participate. There is no strict language requirement. Just try your best to express yourself if you want to join us, please sign up at the english club office before this wednesday. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your wonderful creations. Good morning, everyone. I'm David, the president of the school english club today. I'm very excited to introduce our new activity called reading china. IT will be held in the school hall next friday afternoon. This activity aims to help you share chinese culture using english. You can write a short story about traditional chinese festivals, introduce your favorite chinese food, or show a creative DIY project like paper cutting or a painting to make sure everyone can participate. There is no strict language requirement. Just try your best to express yourself if you want to join us, please sign up at the english club office before this wednesday. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your wonderful creations. 听力部分到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案填涂到答题卡上。