Unit6 Grammar课件2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Grammar Unit 6 1 To learn to use defining relative clauses To learn to use relative pronouns who, which, that Objectives sky a blue a tree big a building tall a sky a tree a building a man 定语 blue big tall strong 前置 a bridge over the river birds in the sky fish in the sea a bridge birds fish a cat 定语 over the river in the sky in the sea under the tree 后置 a strong and handsome man The young boy who is having class is an English teacher. The teacher who wears a blue dress looks a little thin. 温馨提示： “who”在从句中 做主语，指人。 意为“…….的人” my brother The man who looks strong and handsome is my brother. He is Bolt. He is running. The man is Bolt. who is running He is Phelps. He is swimming. The man is Phelps. who is swimming She is Guo Jingjing. She is diving(跳水). The woman is Guo Jingjing. who is diving She is Zhang Yining. She is playing table tennis. The girl is Zhang Yining. who is playing table tennis He is Lin Dan. The man is Lin Dan. He is playing badminton. who is playing badminton He is Yao Ming. He is playing basketball. The man is Yao Ming. who is playing basketball The boy/girl who is … Please introduce one of your classmates with one of the following sentences : likes… wears… sits… looks like… He is Zou Shiming. He is boxing. The man is Zou Shiming. who is boxing She is Du Li. She is shooting. The girl is Du Li. who is shooting They are Wang Liqin and Wang Hao. They are shopping. The two men are Wang Liqin and Wang Hao. are who shopping 概念：在复合句中，修饰或限定某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 关系词：引导定语从句的词。 定语从句相关概念 常见的关系代词有who, which和that。他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 1. 关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做 主语或宾语。 e.g. Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2. 关系代词which指物，在定语从句中 做主语或者宾语。 e.g. This is the fridge which he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的电冰箱。 3. 关系代词that指人时，相当于who; 指物时，相当于which。当其在定语从句中做宾语时可省略。 e.g. Mary likes music that is quiet and nice. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 Relative pronouns Relative pronouns People Things Who Which that √ √ √ √ Exercise:用关系代词填空 The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful. who / that which/ that who / that which / that 27 CONCENTS 难点讲解 只用that的情况 1. 主谓一致原则 2. 省略原则 3. 28 ★注意 在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 ⑴ 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 等。 All that we have to do is to practise every day. Something that we heard was of great truth. ⑵ 先行词被序数词、the last或形容词的最高级所修饰。 The first thing that I learned will never be forgotten. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. ⑶ 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。 I have read all the books that you gave me. ⑷ 先行词被the only, the very 修饰。 This is the very pen that I am looking for. He is the only person that I want to talk to. ⑸ 先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked of things and persons that they remembered. 5.I’m one of the boys ________ playing football. A. who like B. who likes C. that likes D. whom like 6.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.   A. who live next door                          B. which lives next door   C. whom lives next door                    D. that lives next door 从句中的谓语单复数形式要与先行词保持一致 二、主谓一致原则： I have an apple. The apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. 主语 主语 关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。 I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like some friends who like sports. 主语 主语 / that 关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。 I like the music. I can dance to the music. I like the music (that/which) I can dance to . 宾语 宾语 关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。 I like the girl. You are talking to the girl. I like the girl (who(m) you are talking to . 宾语 宾语 /that) 关系词who/ that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。 指人 指物 主语 宾语 that which who whom Summary ：关系代词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 何时可以省略？ 作宾语时可以省略 归纳: that, 既指人又指物, 作主语或宾语。 which, 指物, 作主语或宾语。 that指人时相当于who或whom，指物时相当于which。 who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。 whom指人，在从句中作宾语。 that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时, 可省去。 Ⅰ. 根据语境，用正确的关系代词填空。 1. The boy ________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. 2. How do you get the idea ___________ is considered the best one among all the ideas? 3. You must take messages to those ________ are not at the meeting today. who / that which / that who / that 4. He comes from Nanjing ____________ has been the capital of six dynasties in the history. 5. I have nothing ________ I can send to you. 6. I lost all the money ________ my father had given to me. 7. The only book ________ explains how the Internet works was bought by John. which / that that that that Thanks for watching $