精品解析：浙江杭州市萧山区八校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级十月独立作业英语听力现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, I heard the new science fiction book is really popular. Are you going to the bookstore to buy? IT? No, I have to go to the supermarket to pick up some fruit and vegetables first. too. Hello, is the dictionary yours? Oh, no. IT isn't, don't been borrowed. Ed, my dictionary yesterday, so IT can be mind. I think it's time. Lds, because his name is on the cover. Three, we must get moving. The movie starts at eight and itll take a thirty minutes to reach . the theater. Take IT easy. It's only seven fifteen now, so we still have plenty of time. For judy, i've been working hard on my model plane and I finally finished IT. Can you come to the park this afternoon? That's amazing. I'd really love to see IT. What time should I be there? How about three o'clock? That way we'll have enough day like to fly around. Five, dad, i'm having trouble with my math homework. Can you help me after dinner? sure. Let's look at your answer first and seen where you made mistakes. Okay, dad, i'm really worried about some questions. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话。读两遍，听下面。一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。I heard you went to a dancing in party last night. Did you have fun? Well, not very much. Why wasn't IT great? IT started at six thirty, and I only stayed, therefore, about fifteen minutes. I found the music . was too loud. I was the food then. I only had a glass of orange juice. I couldn't see any people I know, so I went away soon. That's why I didn't see you when I got there at seven o'clock. I heard you went to a dancing party last night. Did you have fun? Well, not very much. Why wasn't IT great? IT started at six thirty, and I only stayed, therefore, about fifteen minutes. I found the music . was too loud. I was the food then. I only had a glass sive orange juice. I couldn't see any people I know, so I went away soon. That's why I didn't see you when I got there at seven o'clock. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Mom, could I borrow your alarm clock? I have something important to do early tomorrow. Sure, tom. But what's the rush? Do you have an important meeting or something? No, I actually want to wake up really early to watch the sunrise. It's always been on my to do list. Oh, that sounds nice. By the way, how's that chAllenge you set for this summer going? It's a bit hard. I chose something really difficult this time. What exactly did you choose cooking with your dad again? No, i'm trying to feed the bird by hand. It's not easy to get close enough. That does sound hard, but I am sure you'll make IT. Mom, could I borrow your alarming clock? I have something important to do early tomorrow. Sure, tom. But what's the rush? Do you have an important meeting or something? No, I actually want to wake up really early to watch the sunrise. It's always been on my do list. Oh, that sounds nice. By the way, how's that chAllenge you set for this summer going? It's a bit hard. I chose something really difficult this time. What exactly did you choose cooking with your dad again? No, i'm trying to feed the bird by hand. It's not easy to get close enough. That does sound hard, but I am sure you'll make IT. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读完前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。读白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15个小题。My hometown is in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now he has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but their parents asked them not to swim or fish in the river. Now the river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like I used to be. My hometown is in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now he has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but their parents asked them not to swim or fish in the river. Now the river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like I used to be. 听力部分到此结束。 2026学年第一学期九年级10月学情调研英语调研卷 命题学校：朝晖初中 命题人：九年级英语备课组 审核人：九年级英语备课组 试题卷 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bookstore. B. To a theater. C. To a supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard the new science fiction book is really popular. Are you going to the bookstore to buy it? M: No, I have to go to the supermarket to pick up some fruit and vegetables first. 2. Whose dictionary is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ella’s. B. Han Lin’s. C. Binbin’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ella, Is this dictionary yours? W: Oh, no, it isn’t. Binbin borrowed my dictionary yesterday, so it can’t be mine. I think it’s Han Lin’s because his name is on the cover. 3. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 7:15. B. It’s 7:30. C. It’s 8:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We must get moving. The movie starts at eight, and it’ll take us thirty minutes to reach the theater. M: Take it easy. It’s only seven fifteen now, so we still have plenty of time. 4. Why does the man call Judy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To fly a kite. B. To watch a video. C. To show a model plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, I’ve been working hard on my model plane, and I finally finished it. Can you come to the park this afternoon? W: That’s amazing. I’d really love to see it. What time should I be there? M: How about three o’clock? That way we’ll have enough daylight to fly it around. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m having trouble with my math homework. Can you help me after dinner? M: Sure, let’s look at your answers first and see where you made mistakes. W: Okay, Dad. I’m really worried about some questions. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did the woman stay at the party last night? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 7. Why did the woman leave the party? A. Because she was late. B. Because she found the food was terrible. C. Because she couldn’t find any people she knew. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you went to a dancing party last night. Did you have fun? W: Well, not very much. M: Why? Wasn’t it great? W: It started at six thirty and I only stayed there for about fifteen minutes. I found the music was too loud. M: How was the food then? W: I only had a glass of orange juice. I couldn’t see any people I know, so I went away soon. M: That’s why I didn’t see you when I got there at seven o’clock. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Tom want to borrow the alarm clock? A. He has an important meeting. B. He wants to watch the sunrise. C. He needs to do his homework. 9. What does Mom think of Tom’s challenge? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 10. What is part of Tom’s summer challenge? A. Cooking with his dad. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Feeding a bird by hand. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, could I borrow your alarm clock? I have something important to do early tomorrow. W: Sure, Tom. But what’s the rush? Do you have an important meeting or something? M: No, I actually want to wake up really early to watch the sunrise. It’s always been on my to-do list. W: Oh, that sounds nice. By the way, how’s that challenge you set for the summer going? M: It’s a bit hard. I chose something really difficult this time. W: What exactly did you choose, cooking with your dad again? M: No, I’m trying to feed a bird by hand. It’s not easy to get close enough. W: That does sound hard. But I am sure you’ll make it. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A. They were old. B. They were new. C. They were small. 12. Where did students use to go after school? A. To the farm. B. To the river. C. To the mountains. 13. What have people built near the mountains? A. Schools. B. Factories. C. Parks. 14. Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A. Because the river smells bad. B. Because the river is deep. C. Because the river has dangerous fish. 15. What does the speaker think of the factories? A. He doesn’t like them. B. He thinks they are clean. C. He thinks they are scary. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My hometown is in the mountains. It was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and it was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now it has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but their parents ask them not to swim or fish in the river now. The river smells bad because of the factories. I don’t like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like it used to be. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 上周，扬帆中学901班办了一面“励志墙 (Wall of Inspiration)”。请阅读四张海报，完成第1—3题。 Poster 1 He Zehui (1914—2011) She was a brilliant physicist and was known as “China’s Madame Curie”. She did important scientific research in physics even in hard times, and she never stopped working until her late years. Poster 2 Galileo (1564—1642) He was a great Italian scientist. He built his own telescope and watched the sky night after night. He believed that the earth moves around the sun, although many people laughed at him at that time. Poster 3 Mao Yisheng (1896—1989) He was a famous bridge expert. When he was young, he saw a bridge accident in his hometown, so he decided to build safe bridges. Later, he led the building of the Qiantang River Bridge, the first modern bridge designed by the Chinese themselves. Poster 4 Huang Wenxiu (1989—2019) After university, this young Party member went back to her poor hometown and devoted her life to fighting poverty (贫困). She helped many villagers live a better life. She died in a storm when she was only 30. 16. Which of the four made people change their ideas about the sky? A. He Zehui. B. Galileo. C. Mao Yisheng. D. Huang Wenxiu. 17. Why did Mao Yisheng decide to study bridges? A. Because he was interested in drawing designs. B. Because he saw a bridge accident when he was young. C. Because his father asked him to do so. D. Because he wanted to work in his hometown. 18. What do the four inspiring people have in common? A. They all studied in foreign countries. B. They all became famous when they were very young. C. They all gave up their dreams when facing difficulties. D. They all kept working hard for their dreams and their people. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍扬帆中学901班励志墙上四位榜样人物的事迹，分别是何泽慧、伽利略、茅以升、黄文秀。 【16题详解】 根据Poster 2“He built his own telescope and watched the sky night after night. He believed that the earth moves around the sun, although many people laughed at him at that time.”可知，伽利略的研究改变了人们对于天空的认知。 【17题详解】 根据Poster 3“When he was young, he saw a bridge accident in his hometown, so he decided to build safe bridges.”可知，茅以升决定研究桥梁的原因是年少时目睹了家乡的桥梁事故。 【18题详解】 通读四则人物介绍，四人都坚守理想，不畏困难，为梦想、为人民不懈奋斗。 B Uncle Lin is a 48-year-old villager who has witnessed great changes in the world in the past forty years. His life experience is a miniature (缩影) of ordinary people’s life changes in China. When Uncle Lin was a teenager in the 1990s, life was simple and hard. His family had little income. He could only eat meat during festivals. There was no telephone or television in his family. To communicate with relatives in other cities, people could only write letters, which usually took several days to arrive. After graduating from middle school, he had to drop out to help his family farm. As society developed rapidly in the 1990s and 2000s, life began to become better. He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and went to the city to work. With the popularization of mobile phones, long-distance communication became instant and convenient. Later, the Internet entered ordinary families, changing people’s way of work and study. In recent years, he chose to go back to his hometown. With the support of government policies, he opened a local specialty store online. He sells rural fruits and handicrafts (手工艺品) to customers all over the country. His family’s living level has improved greatly. Uncle Lin often says that he never dared to imagine such a good life when he was young. The times are changing fast, and every hard-working person can gain happiness from social progress. He believes that the future life will become more wonderful. 19. What was Uncle Lin’s life like in his teenage years? A. Rich and colorful B. Simple and difficult C. Busy and stressful D. Relaxed and comfortable 20. Why did Uncle Lin return to his hometown? A. He failed to work in the city B. His hometown had good development conditions C. He missed his old friends very much D. The city life was too tiring 21. What does the underlined word “instant” mean? A. slow B. direct C. fast D. simple 22. What can we infer from Uncle Lin’s story? A. Social changes bring people more development chances B. Rural life is always better than city life C. Hard work is useless without social support D. Old people can’t accept new changes 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述林叔叔四十年来见证时代变迁的个人经历，他的生活变化是中国普通人生活变迁的缩影。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段“When Uncle Lin was a teenager in the 1990s, life was simple and hard.”可知，林叔叔青少年时期的生活简朴又艰难。 【20题详解】 根据文章第四段“In recent years, he chose to go back to his hometown. With the support of government policies, he opened a local specialty store online.”可知，家乡有政策扶持，拥有良好的发展条件，所以他选择返乡。 【21题详解】 根据文章第三段“With the popularization of mobile phones, long-distance communication became instant and convenient.”，对比过去写信要耗时数日，手机普及后远程通信变得快速便捷，可推测instant意为快速的。 【22题详解】 通读全文，结合文章最后一段“The times are changing fast, and every hard-working person can gain happiness from social progress.”可推知，社会变革给人们带来更多发展机遇。 C The old gentleman looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running towards his carriage（马车）. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage. “Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand. The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said: Dear Mr. We do not know your name. Mother is not and the doctor say we most give her some special things. But mother can’ t afford them. He do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives. Father will pay you, or if he has lost all the money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow. The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again. That night the children receive d a parcel（包裹）. The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said: Dear Peter, Roberta and Phyllis Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stronger for these things. I think you were right. The letter was signed “G. P”. and something that the children could not read. “I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said. “The important thing is for Mother to feel better. ” —Adapted from The Railway Children 23. When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by ________. A. meeting the station master B. looking for a greater doctor C. waiting for Father at the station D. writing a letter to the old gentleman 24. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to? A. The notice. B. The letter. C. The money. D. The newspaper. 25. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The old gentleman read the letter from Peter. b. Phyllis put a letter into the old gentleman’s hand. c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station. master. d Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman. A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-b-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-đ-a 26. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Brave. D. Clever. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述孩子们的母亲生病了，他们写了一封信塞给一位老先生，老先生送给孩子们他们需要的东西。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.”可知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.”可知，老先生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处“it”指的是那封信。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.”，“The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.”，“An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master”，“‘An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,’he said.‘It’s for you.’”和“There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said...”可知，正确的顺序是b-a-c-d。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth.”可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位乐于助人的人。故选A。 D Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables. It’s said that there is a “vegetable gene (基因)” in every Chinese people. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years and gained rich experience in growing vegetables. A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University in the USA. This area used to be covered with weeds (杂草). To help change the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables. Africa is such a poor place. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa. The soldiers (士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also tried to make a vegetable garden. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750 kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited. With the development of the science and technology in China, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from Europe to Africa; the days of planting potatoes on Mars (火星) will not be far away. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some numbers. B. By asking some questions. C. By telling different jokes. D. By comparing different facts. 28. Which of the following is NOT the fact to show Chinese people’s “vegetable gene”? A. Chinese people have much farming experience for planting. B. Chinese people have already planted potatoes in outer space, such as on Mars. C. Chinese soldiers on the islands of the South China Sea harvested 750 kg of vegetables. D. Parents of Chinese students at Yale University turned weeds into vegetables. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What tone (语气) does the writer use in this passage? A. Polite. B. Proud. C. Sad. D. Bored. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国人爱种菜是刻在“基因”里的天赋，中国人把菜种到了全宇宙。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn.”可知，此处将外国人爱种花与中国人爱种菜进行了对比，所以运用了对比开篇法。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the days of planting potatoes on Mars (火星) will not be far away”可知，在火星上种土豆的日子不远了，因此还没有种。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段至第二段引入了中国人爱种菜的话题；第三段至第五段举例说明了中国人在世界各地种菜；第六段预言不久的将来中国人会在火星上种土豆。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm.”以及“With the development of the science and technology in China, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from Europe to Africa, the days of planting potatoes on Mars (火星) will not be far away.”可知，作者的语气充满了自豪感。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下内容，从所给的A -E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 A Talk with a Short-video Blogger Guest introduction Li Mei is a popular short video blogger. She is good at creating life style videos. She became quite interested in shooting short-videos when she was in high school. After leaving school, she took this as her full-time job. She shares warm daily stories online and gives lots of young people useful advice. Many people enjoy watching her videos. Interview the guest ◆____31____ Creating videos brings me a strong sense of achievement. ◆What are the challenges of being a short-video blogger? Sometimes my ideas do not work well, and I often work late into the night. ____32____ ◆ Why is love so important in your career? ____33____ If you really love your job, you will keep trying your best. For example, I keep learning new shooting and editing (编辑) skills every day. ◆____34____ Just start with small video works. Keep learning related knowledge and never give up your dream. A. What does your job bring you? B. It also needs lots of creativity and hard work. C. How can we carry out this kind of new-style job? D. How much money can you get from our job? E. Because it helps you make progress in your working field. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you want to be a short-video blogger in the future? Why or why not? (不超过20词) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. Yes. Because I like recording my daily life with videos. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈记录，主要讲述了对短视频博主李梅的采访，探讨了她的工作感受、面临的挑战、热爱工作的原因以及给年轻人的建议。 【31题详解】 根据文章Interview the guest部分第2段“Creating videos brings me a strong sense of achievement.”可知，此处是在询问这份工作给她带来了什么，选项A“What does your job bring you?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据文章Interview the guest部分第3段“What are the challenges of being a short-video blogger?”以及第4段“Sometimes my ideas do not work well, and I often work late into the night.”可知，此处应继续陈述该工作面临的挑战，选项B“It also needs lots of creativity and hard work.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据文章Interview the guest部分第5段“Why is love so important in your career?”可知，此处应回答原因，选项E“Because it helps you make progress in your working field.”以Because开头，解释了热爱工作的原因，且与后文“如果你真的热爱你的工作，你会不断尽力而为”相呼应。 【34题详解】 根据文章Interview the guest部分第8段“Just start with small video works. Keep learning related knowledge and never give up your dream.”可知，此处是在询问如何开展这种新型工作，选项C“How can we carry out this kind of new-style job?”符合语境。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I like recording my daily life with videos. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 In the past, I always stayed with my parents, classmates, and friends. I had no ____36____ to live alone. Since I moved to Los Angeles last month, I’ve ____37____ living alone is not easy. The hardest part isn’t doing the cooking or cleaning, it’s facing loneliness and staying self-disciplined (自律的). In the beginning, I was ____38____ about my new life. Each week, I only needed to work for two days, ____39____I had plenty of free time. I planned to do many meaningful things, including taking exercise, reading books and writing articles. However, I didn’t keep to my ____40____. In my free time, I lay on the bed until I felt ____41____. Opening the fridge and looking at the vegetables, I decided to give up making a ____42____ and walked out to buy fast food. The room was so ____43____ that I felt very lonely. I had to ____44____ the TV or play computer games to make loud sounds. But when the night fell, I felt guilty (内疚的) about ____45____ time. ____46____, now I’m trying to change myself in a good way. First, I ____47____ feeling guilty. Being lazy sometimes is not too bad for people’s growth. And I often go to public places. For example, I go to the sports centre to exercise and the library to read and write. Seeing other people work hard in these places makes me follow ____48____. Most importantly, I get up early and sleep early. Having good sleep allows me to stay ____49____ and work well during the day. Living alone offers me a good chance to discover my weaknesses and ____50____ them. 36. A. power B. time C. chance D. money 37. A. explained B. expected C. realized D. imagined 38. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. careful 39. A. so B. when C. if D. though 40. A. promise B. plan C. dream D. choice 41. A. tired B. sleepy C. thirsty D. hungry 42. A. meal B. list C. wish D. change 43. A. warm B. bright C. quiet D. small 44. A. hand in B. turn on C. lift up D. put away 45. A. saving B. spending C. managing D. wasting 46. A. Usually B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Recently 47. A. regret B. enjoy C. stop D. mind 48. A. us B. you C. him D. them 49. A. active B. brave C. polite D. silent 50. A. hide B. satisfy C. correct D. hear 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者搬到洛杉矶后独自生活的经历：从最初面对孤独和缺乏自律而感到内疚，到后来积极改变，通过停止自责、去公共场所学习、保持良好作息等方式适应独居生活，并认识到独居是发现和改正自身弱点的好机会。 【36题详解】 句意：我没有机会独自生活。 根据后文“Since I moved to Los Angeles last month”可知，作者以前从未独自生活过，应用chance表示“机会”。power“力量”，time“时间”，money“金钱”，均不符合“没有机会独居”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：自从上个月搬到洛杉矶以来，我意识到独自生活并不容易。 根据后文描述独居的种种困难可知，作者是亲身经历后“意识到”这一点，应用realized。explained“解释”，expected“期待”，imagined“想象”，均不符合从实践中获得认识的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，我对新生活感到兴奋。 根据后文“I planned to do many meaningful things”可知，作者起初对新生活感到兴奋，应用excited。sad“悲伤的”，nervous“紧张的”，careful“小心的”，均不符合计划做许多有意义事情的积极心态。 【39题详解】 句意：每周我只需要工作两天，所以我有很多空闲时间。 前后句为因果关系，工作天数少导致空闲时间多，应用so。when表时间，if表条件，though表让步，均不符合因果逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，我没有坚持我的计划。 根据前文“I planned to do many meaningful things”可知，此处指没有坚持“计划”，应用plan。promise“承诺”，dream“梦想”，choice“选择”，均不符合前文提到的plan。 【41题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，我躺在床上直到感到饥饿。 根据后文“Opening the fridge and looking at the vegetables, I decided to give up making a meal and walked out to buy fast food”可知，作者是因为感到“饥饿”才去打开冰箱找吃的，应用hungry。tired“疲惫的”、sleepy“困倦的”、thirsty“口渴的”均不能与后文“打开冰箱、放弃做饭、出去买快餐”这一系列觅食行为直接衔接。 【42题详解】 句意：打开冰箱看着蔬菜，我决定放弃做饭，走出去买快餐。 根据后文“walked out to buy fast food”可知，作者放弃了做“饭”，应用meal。list“清单”，wish“愿望”，change“改变”，均不符合与做饭相关的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：房间如此安静，我感到非常孤独。 根据后文“I felt very lonely”及“make loud sounds”可知，房间太“安静”才导致孤独感，应用quiet。warm“温暖的”，bright“明亮的”，small“小的”，均不符合因安静而孤独的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我不得不打开电视或玩电脑游戏来制造大的声响。 根据后文“to make loud sounds”可知，需要“打开”电视来发出声音，应用turn on。hand in“上交”，lift up“举起”，put away“收起来”，均不符合打开电器的动作。 【45题详解】 句意：但当夜幕降临时，我为自己浪费时间而感到内疚。 根据前文描述作者整天躺着、买快餐、看电视打游戏，可知是在“浪费”时间，应用wasting。saving“节省”，spending“花费”（中性），managing“管理”，均不如wasting贴合内疚的情绪。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运的是，现在我在努力以好的方式改变自己。 根据后文描述作者积极改变的行为，应用Fortunately表示“幸运的是”。Usually“通常”，Suddenly“突然”，Recently“最近”，均不符合作者从消极转向积极的庆幸语气。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，我停止感到内疚。 根据后文“Being lazy sometimes is not too bad for people’s growth”可知，作者不再因懒惰而内疚，应用stop表示“停止”。regret“后悔”，enjoy“享受”，mind“介意”，均不符合“停止内疚”的自我调整。 【48题详解】 句意：看到其他人在这些地方努力工作，让我跟随他们。 此处指代前文“other people”，应用them。us“我们”，you“你”，him“他”，均不符合指代“其他人”的人称。 【49题详解】 句意：良好的睡眠让我白天保持活跃并好好工作。 根据后文“work well during the day”可知，好睡眠让人白天“活跃”，应用active。brave“勇敢的”，polite“礼貌的”，silent“沉默的”，均不符合精力充沛的状态。 【50题详解】 句意：独居给了我一个好机会去发现我的弱点并改正它们。 根据前文“discover my weaknesses”及作者努力改变自己可知，发现弱点后应“改正”，应用correct。hide“隐藏”，satisfy“满足”，hear“听见”，均不符合发现弱点后的积极行动。 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 but, add, bring, used to, age, complete Green Street ____51____ be quiet and ordinary. There were few community activities, ____52____ things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbours, led by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street into a community garden. The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon people ____53____ many vegetables. Now the garden is lively. The neighbours are glad because these vegetables are useful in their daily lives. People of all ____54____ get together, share knowledge, and enjoy the fresh produce here. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown themselves. Their parents are ____55____ happy to see the changes. “It’s really amazing to see what can happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about plants; it’s about ____56____ life back to Green Street.” 【答案】51. used to 52. but 53. added 54. ages 55. completely 56. bringing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林街原本安静又普通，在居民们的共同努力下，将闲置角落改造成社区花园后发生的一系列积极变化，展现了社区凝聚的力量。 【51题详解】 句意：格林街过去安静又普通。此处描述格林街过去的状态，“used to be”是固定搭配，意为“过去曾经是”，符合语境，空后有“be”，空处用“used to”。 【52题详解】 句意：过去几乎没有社区活动，但在过去的几年里情况发生了变化。前半句说过去社区活动很少，后半句说近些年情况改变，前后是转折关系，需要用转折连词“but”。 【53题详解】 句意：这个项目一开始只有几个花坛，但很快人们就添加了很多蔬菜。后文介绍花园生机勃勃，结合备选词可知，人们应是在花园里添加了蔬菜，“began”提示，时态是一般过去时，应用“add”的过去式“added”。 【54题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的人都聚在这里，分享知识，享用新鲜的农产品。根据“People of all ...”及备选词可知，是指各个年龄段的人，“all”后需接名词复数，应用“age”的复数形式“ages”。 【55题详解】 句意：他们的父母看到这些变化十分开心。此处需要副词来修饰形容词“happy”，备选词“complete”的副词形式“completely”，意为“完全地，十分”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：这不只是关乎植物，而是给格林街带回生机。前文介绍格林街原本安静又普通，经过人们的改造后变得生机勃勃，因此空处是指带回生机，“bring life back”意为“重拾生机”符合语境，“about”是介词，后接动名词，“bring”的动名词形式为“bringing”。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 These years, China is changing ____57____ (大大地) in every aspect, and it makes big differences to Chinese people’s lives. Once, Wang Ling’s hometown had narrow ____58____ (泥土) tracks and rough roads, and sandstorms came sometimes. Most villagers led a hard life because of the farmland ____59____ (短缺) and the lack of technology. Luckily, with the ____60____ (政府的) support, things have changed a lot. Wide roads and a new railway link have been completed. Bushes are planted to hold the soil together and stop sandstorms. High-tech greenhouses grow a lot of corn, and e-payment makes life ____61____ (方便的). Wang Ling lives in a bright flat now and is happy with her new life. She knows the world is changing for the better, and she is determined to study hard. Besides, some inspiring people have played an important role in China’s development, like Yuan Longping, a scientist and a true ____62____ (先驱) in agricultural (农业的) research. He devoted his whole life to reducing hunger for mankind, and this dream became his lifelong inspiration. He did ____63____ (科学的) research day and night, made great ____64____ (发现) in hybrid rice, and spread his research results all over the nation and the world. His courage to ____65____ (勇敢面对) difficulties and wisdom in exploration are truly admirable. Although he is no longer with us, his spirit lives on forever in our hearts. 【答案】57. greatly 58. dirt 59. shortage 60. government’s 61. convenient 62. pioneer 63. scientific 64. discoveries 65. brave 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国各方面发生巨大变化，以王玲家乡为例介绍乡村的改变，同时介绍农业先驱袁隆平的贡献与精神。 【57题详解】 句意：这些年，中国方方面面正在大大地改变，对中国人的生活产生巨大影响。修饰动词changing要用副词，greatly是副词，意为“大大地”。 【58题详解】 句意：曾经，王玲的家乡有着狭窄的泥土小路和坑洼道路，有时还有沙尘暴。dirt是名词“泥土”，dirt tracks“泥土小路”。 【59题详解】 句意：由于耕地短缺和技术匮乏，大多数村民过着艰苦的生活。“短缺”对应名词shortage，farmland shortage“耕地短缺”。 【60题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在政府的支持下，情况改变了很多。“政府的”可用名词所有格government’s表示，修饰名词support。 【61题详解】 句意：高科技温室种大量玉米，电子支付让生活方便。固定结构“make sth.+形容词”，convenient是形容词，意为“方便的”。 【62题详解】 句意：比如袁隆平，一位科学家，也是农业研究真正的先驱。“先驱”对应名词pioneer，前面有a，用单数形式。 【63题详解】 句意：他日日夜夜做科学研究。“科学的”对应形容词scientific，修饰名词research。 【64题详解】 句意：他日日夜夜做科学研究，在杂交水稻方面取得重大发现。此处作动词made的宾语，需用名词。“发现”对应名词discovery，此处用复数discoveries表多项发现。 【65题详解】 句意：他勇敢面对困难的勇气和探索中的智慧确实令人敬佩。不定式符号to后接动词原形，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词courage。“勇敢面对”对应动词brave。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 For a long time, Laos was the only land-locked country (内陆国) in Southeast Asia. It is covered ____66____ high mountains and thick forests, which made travel very difficult. In the past, it took many hours or even days ____67____ (travel) across the country by bus. But everything changed in December 2021 with ____68____ opening of the China-Laos Railway. The 1,035-kilometre railway ____69____ (connect) Vientiane, the capital of Laos, with Kunming in China. Now, the journey that used to take days can be finished in ____70____ (little) than ten hours. This “iron dragon” has turned Laos from a “land-locked” country into a “land-linked” one. The railway ____71____ (bring) many “gifts” to the local people already. Now, businessmen can send ____72____ (they) products to other countries quickly and cheaply. Besides, the railway has created thousands of jobs. Many young people in Laos have learnt ____73____ to repair trains and manage stations. The China-Laos Railway is a great example of the Belt and Road. It is not just a track for trains, but a bridge of friendship. It shows that when ____74____ (country) work together, they can overcome mountains and build a ____75____ (share) future. 【答案】66. with 67. to travel 68. the 69. connects 70. less 71. has brought 72. their 73. how 74. countries 75. shared 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍老挝作为东南亚内陆国，因中老铁路的开通，交通得到巨大改善，同时带动当地经济、就业发展，说明共建国家携手合作，共创共享未来。 【66题详解】 句意：它被高山和茂密的森林覆盖，这使得出行非常困难。固定搭配“be covered with”，意为“被……所覆盖”，应用“with”。 【67题详解】 句意：过去，乘公共汽车穿越这个国家需要花费数小时甚至数天的时间。固定句型“it takes some time to do sth”，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，设空处需要用动词不定式作真正的主语，应用“to travel”。 【68题详解】 句意：但随着中老铁路的开通，一切都在2021年12月发生了变化。此处特指“中老铁路的开通”，需用定冠词“the”。 【69题详解】 句意：这条全长1035公里的铁路连接着老挝首都万象和中国昆明。句子陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语“The 1,035-kilometre railway”是单数，谓语动词“connect”要用第三人称单数形式“connects”。 【70题详解】 句意：现在，过去需要花数天的旅程可以在不到十个小时内完成。“than”提示用比较级，“little”的比较级形式为“less”。 【71题详解】 句意：这条铁路已经给当地人民带来了许多“礼物”。“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“The railway”是单数，助动词用“has”，“bring”的过去分词为“brought”。 【72题详解】 句意：现在，商人们可以快速且低成本地将他们的产品运送到其他国家。设空处后面是名词“products”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they”对应的形容词性物主代词是“their”。 【73题详解】 句意：许多老挝的年轻人已经学会了如何维修列车和管理车站。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，结合“have learnt ... to repair trains and manage stations.”可知，是指如何维修列车和管理车站，需用疑问词“how”。 【74题详解】 句意：它表明，当各国携手合作时，能够跨越重重阻碍，建设一个共享的未来。谓语动词“work”是原形，空处需用名词复数作主语，“country”的复数形式为“countries”。 【75题详解】 句意：它表明，当各国携手合作时，能够跨越重重阻碍，建设一个共享的未来。空处需用形容词修饰名词“future”，“share”的形容词形式为“shared”。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你校英语报“成长”专栏正在以“An Inspiring Person and My Changes”为题征稿。请你根据下表信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位激励你的人以及你在他/她影响下发生的变化 (激励你的人可以是古今名人，也可以是身边的普通人)。 Item (项目) Details (细节) The person who inspires me …… His/Her achievements or qualities (成就、品质) …… How he/she inspires me/ What I have learnt from him/her …… My changes (至少两方面) used to…but now… My feelings and plans …… 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；若写名人，可写其姓名； 4. 注意时态，语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范。 An Inspiring Person and My Changes Everyone has an inspiring person in life. To me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Inspiring Person and My Changes Everyone has an inspiring person in life. To me, that person is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She is knowledgeable and persistent. Her love for teaching inspires me. Whenever I meet difficulties, she always encourages me not to give up. From her, I have learned the importance of hard work. Thanks to her, I have made great changes. I used to be too shy to speak English in public, but now I’m confident enough to communicate actively. Besides, I used to be lazy, but now I have developed a good habit of reading. I’m grateful to her. In the future, I will study harder to become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：①激励自己的人；②他/她的品质或成就；③他/她如何激励自己，自己学到了什么；④自己的改变(至少两点，要用used to…but now…)；⑤自己的感受和未来计划。 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，介绍他人用she/he。 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名、校名；词数80–100，开头已给出不计入词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，引出激励自己的人物。 主体段：分两层。第一层介绍人物品质、她如何激励我；第二层写两点自身变化，使用used to…but now…进行今昔对比。 结尾段：表达感恩，写未来学习计划，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：激励自己的人及其品质 人物选择：my English teacher, Ms. Wang/Yuan Longping/my father等 品质描述：knowledgeable/persistent/a great scientist/never give up等 激励方式：Whenever I meet difficulties, she always encourages me. His spirit of never giving up encourages me a lot. 学到的道理：the importance of hard work/keep trying when facing problems/never give up等 要点二：自己的改变(两点，固定句型 used to…but now…) 变化1：I used to be too shy to speak English in public, but now I’m confident enough to communicate actively./I used to give up easily when I failed exams, but now I will keep practicing and find my mistakes. 变化2：I used to be lazy, but now I have developed a good habit of reading/Besides, I used to care only about my own things, but now I try my best to help classmates in need. 要点三：自己的感受与计划 感受：I’m grateful to her/I admire him so much.等 计划：In the future, I’ll study harder to become a better person/I will hold on to my dream and keep working hard.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期九年级10月学情调研英语调研卷 命题学校：朝晖初中 命题人：九年级英语备课组 审核人：九年级英语备课组 试题卷 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bookstore. B. To a theater. C. To a supermarket. 2. Whose dictionary is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ella’s. B. Han Lin’s. C. Binbin’s. 3. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 7:15. B. It’s 7:30. C. It’s 8:00. 4. Why does the man call Judy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To fly a kite. B. To watch a video. C. To show a model plane. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did the woman stay at the party last night? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 7. Why did the woman leave the party? A. Because she was late. B. Because she found the food was terrible. C. Because she couldn’t find any people she knew. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Tom want to borrow the alarm clock? A. He has an important meeting. B. He wants to watch the sunrise. C. He needs to do his homework. 9. What does Mom think of Tom’s challenge? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 10. What is part of Tom’s summer challenge? A. Cooking with his dad. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Feeding a bird by hand. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A. They were old. B. They were new. C. They were small. 12. Where did students use to go after school? A. To the farm. B. To the river. C. To the mountains. 13. What have people built near the mountains? A. Schools. B. Factories. C. Parks. 14. Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A. Because the river smells bad. B. Because the river is deep. C. Because the river has dangerous fish. 15. What does the speaker think of the factories? A. He doesn’t like them. B. He thinks they are clean. C. He thinks they are scary. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 上周，扬帆中学901班办了一面“励志墙 (Wall of Inspiration)”。请阅读四张海报，完成第1—3题。 Poster 1 He Zehui (1914—2011) She was a brilliant physicist and was known as “China’s Madame Curie”. She did important scientific research in physics even in hard times, and she never stopped working until her late years. Poster 2 Galileo (1564—1642) He was a great Italian scientist. He built his own telescope and watched the sky night after night. He believed that the earth moves around the sun, although many people laughed at him at that time. Poster 3 Mao Yisheng (1896—1989) He was a famous bridge expert. When he was young, he saw a bridge accident in his hometown, so he decided to build safe bridges. Later, he led the building of the Qiantang River Bridge, the first modern bridge designed by the Chinese themselves. Poster 4 Huang Wenxiu (1989—2019) After university, this young Party member went back to her poor hometown and devoted her life to fighting poverty (贫困). She helped many villagers live a better life. She died in a storm when she was only 30. 16. Which of the four made people change their ideas about the sky? A. He Zehui. B. Galileo. C. Mao Yisheng. D. Huang Wenxiu. 17. Why did Mao Yisheng decide to study bridges? A. Because he was interested in drawing designs. B. Because he saw a bridge accident when he was young. C. Because his father asked him to do so. D. Because he wanted to work in his hometown. 18. What do the four inspiring people have in common? A. They all studied in foreign countries. B. They all became famous when they were very young. C. They all gave up their dreams when facing difficulties. D. They all kept working hard for their dreams and their people. B Uncle Lin is a 48-year-old villager who has witnessed great changes in the world in the past forty years. His life experience is a miniature (缩影) of ordinary people’s life changes in China. When Uncle Lin was a teenager in the 1990s, life was simple and hard. His family had little income. He could only eat meat during festivals. There was no telephone or television in his family. To communicate with relatives in other cities, people could only write letters, which usually took several days to arrive. After graduating from middle school, he had to drop out to help his family farm. As society developed rapidly in the 1990s and 2000s, life began to become better. He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and went to the city to work. With the popularization of mobile phones, long-distance communication became instant and convenient. Later, the Internet entered ordinary families, changing people’s way of work and study. In recent years, he chose to go back to his hometown. With the support of government policies, he opened a local specialty store online. He sells rural fruits and handicrafts (手工艺品) to customers all over the country. His family’s living level has improved greatly. Uncle Lin often says that he never dared to imagine such a good life when he was young. The times are changing fast, and every hard-working person can gain happiness from social progress. He believes that the future life will become more wonderful. 19. What was Uncle Lin’s life like in his teenage years? A. Rich and colorful B. Simple and difficult C. Busy and stressful D. Relaxed and comfortable 20. Why did Uncle Lin return to his hometown? A. He failed to work in the city B. His hometown had good development conditions C. He missed his old friends very much D. The city life was too tiring 21. What does the underlined word “instant” mean? A. slow B. direct C. fast D. simple 22. What can we infer from Uncle Lin’s story? A. Social changes bring people more development chances B. Rural life is always better than city life C. Hard work is useless without social support D. Old people can’t accept new changes C The old gentleman looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running towards his carriage（马车）. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage. “Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand. The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said: Dear Mr. We do not know your name. Mother is not and the doctor say we most give her some special things. But mother can’ t afford them. He do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives. Father will pay you, or if he has lost all the money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow. The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again. That night the children receive d a parcel（包裹）. The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said: Dear Peter, Roberta and Phyllis Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stronger for these things. I think you were right. The letter was signed “G. P”. and something that the children could not read. “I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said. “The important thing is for Mother to feel better. ” —Adapted from The Railway Children 23. When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by ________. A. meeting the station master B. looking for a greater doctor C. waiting for Father at the station D. writing a letter to the old gentleman 24. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to? A. The notice. B. The letter. C. The money. D. The newspaper. 25. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The old gentleman read the letter from Peter. b. Phyllis put a letter into the old gentleman’s hand. c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station. master. d Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman. A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-b-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-đ-a 26. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Brave. D. Clever. D Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables. It’s said that there is a “vegetable gene (基因)” in every Chinese people. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years and gained rich experience in growing vegetables. A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University in the USA. This area used to be covered with weeds (杂草). To help change the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables. Africa is such a poor place. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa. The soldiers (士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also tried to make a vegetable garden. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750 kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited. With the development of the science and technology in China, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from Europe to Africa; the days of planting potatoes on Mars (火星) will not be far away. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some numbers. B. By asking some questions. C. By telling different jokes. D. By comparing different facts. 28. Which of the following is NOT the fact to show Chinese people’s “vegetable gene”? A. Chinese people have much farming experience for planting. B. Chinese people have already planted potatoes in outer space, such as on Mars. C. Chinese soldiers on the islands of the South China Sea harvested 750 kg of vegetables. D. Parents of Chinese students at Yale University turned weeds into vegetables. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What tone (语气) does the writer use in this passage? A. Polite. B. Proud. C. Sad. D. Bored. 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下内容，从所给的A -E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 A Talk with a Short-video Blogger Guest introduction Li Mei is a popular short video blogger. She is good at creating life style videos. She became quite interested in shooting short-videos when she was in high school. After leaving school, she took this as her full-time job. She shares warm daily stories online and gives lots of young people useful advice. Many people enjoy watching her videos. Interview the guest ◆____31____ Creating videos brings me a strong sense of achievement. ◆What are the challenges of being a short-video blogger? Sometimes my ideas do not work well, and I often work late into the night. ____32____ ◆ Why is love so important in your career? ____33____ If you really love your job, you will keep trying your best. For example, I keep learning new shooting and editing (编辑) skills every day. ◆____34____ Just start with small video works. Keep learning related knowledge and never give up your dream. A. What does your job bring you? B. It also needs lots of creativity and hard work. C. How can we carry out this kind of new-style job? D. How much money can you get from our job? E. Because it helps you make progress in your working field. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you want to be a short-video blogger in the future? Why or why not? (不超过20词) __________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 In the past, I always stayed with my parents, classmates, and friends. I had no ____36____ to live alone. Since I moved to Los Angeles last month, I’ve ____37____ living alone is not easy. The hardest part isn’t doing the cooking or cleaning, it’s facing loneliness and staying self-disciplined (自律的). In the beginning, I was ____38____ about my new life. Each week, I only needed to work for two days, ____39____I had plenty of free time. I planned to do many meaningful things, including taking exercise, reading books and writing articles. However, I didn’t keep to my ____40____. In my free time, I lay on the bed until I felt ____41____. Opening the fridge and looking at the vegetables, I decided to give up making a ____42____ and walked out to buy fast food. The room was so ____43____ that I felt very lonely. I had to ____44____ the TV or play computer games to make loud sounds. But when the night fell, I felt guilty (内疚的) about ____45____ time. ____46____, now I’m trying to change myself in a good way. First, I ____47____ feeling guilty. Being lazy sometimes is not too bad for people’s growth. And I often go to public places. For example, I go to the sports centre to exercise and the library to read and write. Seeing other people work hard in these places makes me follow ____48____. Most importantly, I get up early and sleep early. Having good sleep allows me to stay ____49____ and work well during the day. Living alone offers me a good chance to discover my weaknesses and ____50____ them. 36. A. power B. time C. chance D. money 37. A. explained B. expected C. realized D. imagined 38. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. careful 39. A. so B. when C. if D. though 40. A. promise B. plan C. dream D. choice 41. A. tired B. sleepy C. thirsty D. hungry 42. A. meal B. list C. wish D. change 43. A. warm B. bright C. quiet D. small 44. A. hand in B. turn on C. lift up D. put away 45. A. saving B. spending C. managing D. wasting 46. A. Usually B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Recently 47. A. regret B. enjoy C. stop D. mind 48. A. us B. you C. him D. them 49. A. active B. brave C. polite D. silent 50. A. hide B. satisfy C. correct D. hear 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 but, add, bring, used to, age, complete Green Street ____51____ be quiet and ordinary. There were few community activities, ____52____ things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbours, led by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street into a community garden. The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon people ____53____ many vegetables. Now the garden is lively. The neighbours are glad because these vegetables are useful in their daily lives. People of all ____54____ get together, share knowledge, and enjoy the fresh produce here. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown themselves. Their parents are ____55____ happy to see the changes. “It’s really amazing to see what can happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about plants; it’s about ____56____ life back to Green Street.” B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 These years, China is changing ____57____ (大大地) in every aspect, and it makes big differences to Chinese people’s lives. Once, Wang Ling’s hometown had narrow ____58____ (泥土) tracks and rough roads, and sandstorms came sometimes. Most villagers led a hard life because of the farmland ____59____ (短缺) and the lack of technology. Luckily, with the ____60____ (政府的) support, things have changed a lot. Wide roads and a new railway link have been completed. Bushes are planted to hold the soil together and stop sandstorms. High-tech greenhouses grow a lot of corn, and e-payment makes life ____61____ (方便的). Wang Ling lives in a bright flat now and is happy with her new life. She knows the world is changing for the better, and she is determined to study hard. Besides, some inspiring people have played an important role in China’s development, like Yuan Longping, a scientist and a true ____62____ (先驱) in agricultural (农业的) research. He devoted his whole life to reducing hunger for mankind, and this dream became his lifelong inspiration. He did ____63____ (科学的) research day and night, made great ____64____ (发现) in hybrid rice, and spread his research results all over the nation and the world. His courage to ____65____ (勇敢面对) difficulties and wisdom in exploration are truly admirable. Although he is no longer with us, his spirit lives on forever in our hearts. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 For a long time, Laos was the only land-locked country (内陆国) in Southeast Asia. It is covered ____66____ high mountains and thick forests, which made travel very difficult. In the past, it took many hours or even days ____67____ (travel) across the country by bus. But everything changed in December 2021 with ____68____ opening of the China-Laos Railway. The 1,035-kilometre railway ____69____ (connect) Vientiane, the capital of Laos, with Kunming in China. Now, the journey that used to take days can be finished in ____70____ (little) than ten hours. This “iron dragon” has turned Laos from a “land-locked” country into a “land-linked” one. The railway ____71____ (bring) many “gifts” to the local people already. Now, businessmen can send ____72____ (they) products to other countries quickly and cheaply. Besides, the railway has created thousands of jobs. Many young people in Laos have learnt ____73____ to repair trains and manage stations. The China-Laos Railway is a great example of the Belt and Road. It is not just a track for trains, but a bridge of friendship. It shows that when ____74____ (country) work together, they can overcome mountains and build a ____75____ (share) future. 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你校英语报“成长”专栏正在以“An Inspiring Person and My Changes”为题征稿。请你根据下表信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位激励你的人以及你在他/她影响下发生的变化 (激励你的人可以是古今名人，也可以是身边的普通人)。 Item (项目) Details (细节) The person who inspires me …… His/Her achievements or qualities (成就、品质) …… How he/she inspires me/ What I have learnt from him/her …… My changes (至少两方面) used to…but now… My feelings and plans …… 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；若写名人，可写其姓名； 4. 注意时态，语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范。 An Inspiring Person and My Changes Everyone has an inspiring person in life. To me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $