精品解析：浙江审萧山市高桥初中教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月英语素养调研试题

高桥初中教育集团2025学年第一学期10月份素养调研 九年级英语试题卷 请同学们注意： 1、试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2、所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 3、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 祝同学们取得成功！ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where can the woman get some stamps? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the bank. C. In the post office. 2. What does David think is difficult in learning English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Memorizing new words. B. Grammar. C. Making sentences. 3. What does the boy like best about the Mid-Autumn Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eating mooncakes. B. Having a family dinner. C. Sharing stories. 4. How does the boy study for a big test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. 5. Why does the woman want to leave early? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To catch a morning bus. B. To attend an evening meeting. C. To catch a midnight plane. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the street. B. On the phone. C. In the office. 7. Where does Mike want to go? A. The Tiantian Restaurant. B. The City Hall. C. The Xinhua Hospital. 8. When will they probably meet? A. 9:00． B. 12:00． C. 15:00． 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What was the weather like at ten? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 10. How long did the dragon boat race last yesterday? A. One hour and fifteen minutes. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour and forty-five minutes. 11. Which one is the boy’s favorite sport? A. Dragon boat racing. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who will probably join in these activities? A. A 6-year-old boy. B. A 15-year-old girl. C. A 28-year-old adult. 13. What can people do during the trip? A. Go fishing in lakes. B. Cycle up mountains. C. Make new friends. 14. How can people book their places? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By writing a letter. 15. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a report on sports. B. Giving a lesson about cycling. C. Giving a suggestion on a perfect holiday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s talk about... ZheBA BASKETBALL LEAGUE Leo: I really love ZheBA! The exciting games make me full of energy. Cheering for my city’s team is so cool! Remember to share ZheBA stories with your classmates, which show the sports spirit and the pride of Zhejiang’s cities. ◆ZheBA brings people together. People of different ages and jobs come to love basketball. We should respect every player and fan—they make ZheBA lively. ◆Even though we cheer for different teams, we all love basketball. —Sports Editor Andy: ZheBA lets me see how great basketball is. The players’ hard work encourages me to face study problems bravely. Tom: I like the feel of ZheBA games. My friends and I talk about the matches, and it makes our friendship closer. 16. What does Andy think of ZheBA? A. It helps him make more friends. B. Its games make him full of energy. C. It lets him learn basketball skills. D. Its players give him some encouragement 17. What do we know about ZheBA? A. People can only watch ZheBA games on TV. B. All ZheBA players are from Zhejiang. C. Sharing ZheBA stories is part of its sports spirit. D. Cheering for the other teams is not allowed. 18. In which part of the magazine can we read this text? A. Business News. B. Sports World. C. Science Corner. D. Culture Salon. B It was a Friday evening. The living room lights were soft, but Mom sat at the desk with a frown (皱眉), looking at her computer. She worked as a designer, and this week she’d been worried about a big project—her design for a children’s park kept getting refused. I walked over and saw crumpled (皱的) paper balls in the throw-away box. “Mom, do you want a cup of hot coffee?” I asked. She shook her head, not looking up. “Not right now, honey. I need to fix this design, or I’ll miss the deadline (截止日期).” Her voice sounded tired and worried. I went back to my room, thinking. Mom used to tell me that looking at happy things helps when you’re in trouble. Then I had an idea. I pulled out an old photo album from the shelf—filled with pictures of Mom and me making cookies last Christmas, playing in the park last summer, even Mom holding me when I was little. I added small notes next to each photo, like “This day you laughed so hard that you cried.” When I finished, I carried the album to Mom. “Mom, can you look at this for a minute?” I said softly. She sighed but turned off her computer. As she turned the pages, her frown slowly melted (融化).When she saw the note next to our cookie-making photo, she smiled. “I almost forgot how messy that day was,” she said. She pulled me into a hug. “Thank you, sweetie. This is exactly what I needed.” Later, Mom turned on her computer again— but this time, her eyes were bright. Sometimes, I thought, the best way to help someone isn’t to fix their problem, but to remind them of all the happy things they already have. 19. Why was Mom worried on Friday evening? A. She lost her old photo album. B. Her park design kept getting refused. C. She forgot to make hot coffee. D. She missed the deadline for her work. 20. What did the writer do to help Mom? A. She fixed Mom’s design for the park. B. She made Mom a cup of hot coffee. C. She gave Mom an album with happy photos. D. She cleaned the crumpled paper balls. 21. What can we infer about Mom’s feelings when she saw the photo album? A. She felt even more worried about the deadline. B. She probably felt relaxed and happy remembering the past. C. She was angry because the child interrupted her work. D. She forgot all about the project immediately. 22. Why did the child add small notes to each photo? A. To explain when each photo was taken. B. To make the album look more beautiful. C. To practice writing for school. D. To remind Mom of specific happy moments they shared. C ①Meet Sora, the cool model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into videos like magic! Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. ②There’s no doubt that Sora is amazing. Whether on a large TV or a small smartphone, Sora’s videos are always easy to watch and enjoy. Sora can also make scenes (场景) with lots of people doing different things with clear details. It also knows how things should look in real life. ③Why is it so good? Actually, Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small bits (片段). It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and out of order—you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth (流畅的). Besides, Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns the user’s short sentences into clear orders. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked. ④________ Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the fire doesn’t move. In another video made by Sora, a lady in a red dress is walking on a street. The reflection in the water on the ground changes when she walks. The people in the back move in the right way and the buildings change as she walks. The woman’s face looks real. However, when the video reaches 30 seconds, the woman’s right and left legs exchange places as she walks. Sora might have trouble knowing which way is “left” and which way is “right”, and this could make it hard for the lady to move legs correctly. ⑤Now, only a small group of people can use this text-to-video model. OpenAI wants to make Sora as clever as it can be before allowing everyone to use it. They want to be careful because Sora is a complicated (复杂的) AI model. 23. What is special about Sora? A. It can help people draw better. B. It can make your eyes relaxed. C. It can make words into videos. D. It can offer new ideas by itself. 24. According to Para. 3, how does Sora make a new video? Put the sentences in the right order. a. Break videos into very small bits. b. Fix the video until it looks good and nice. c. Use the bits to make a gray and disordered video. A. a-b-c. B. a-c-b. C. b-a-c. D. b-c-a. 25. Which of the following sentences can be put into “________” in Paragraph 4? A. There is still a long way for Sora to be perfect. B. It was difficult for Sora to understand users’ idea. C. Take a look at how good the videos that Sora made are. D. Sora has won the hearts of young people all over the world. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Future of AI B. A Successful Company C. An Amazing Video D. Making Videos with AI D ①Did you know that architecture (建筑) can shape who we become? Architecture has a big influence on us. It can affect our character, mood, and health. ②Connecting nature with buildings is good for our bodies and minds. A study by Heidelberg University in Germany found that people who grew up in the countryside are less likely to have mental illnesses than those raised in cities. Vancouver, Canada, is a city surrounded (被围绕) by mountains and ocean. The city plans its buildings carefully so that tall ones don’t stop people’s view of the ocean and mountains. ③Architecture that has no soul (灵魂) can also influence our moods, according to The Guardian. For example, in a study that took place in Lower Manhattan, New York City, people’s moods got worse as they walked past the boring glass in front of a supermarket. They even started walking faster, as if they wanted to get away quickly. However, when they reached lively restaurants and shops, their moods improved a lot. ④To make architecture more interesting, designers should consider the height of ceilings. Studies showed that rooms with lower ceilings can make you more focused, while rooms with higher ceilings can make you more creative. Designers should also avoid too many flat and straight designs because flat and straight designs don’t allow light and shadow to create interesting patterns. They also don’t fit well with nature, making buildings seem boring. To add life to architecture, designers should pick colors carefully to create different moods, according to Forbes. Vibrant colors like yellow and orange can make people feel energetic and happy, while calm colors like blue and green can help people feel relaxed. ⑤In short, architecture matters a lot. We should have buildings that connect with nature, have good designs and use nice colors to make us feel good. 27. Which is TRUE about people growing up in the countryside? A. They have a lower risk of mental illnesses. B. They are more likely to have better creativity. C. They are more focused on their work. D. They walk faster in front of supermarkets. 28. What can we learn from the study in Lower Manhattan? A. People in boring streets walk faster to save time. B. Interesting store designs can slow people down and improve mood. C. Supermarkets in New York have the most creative architecture. D. Lower ceilings make people feel more focused on shopping. 29. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vibrant” in paragraph④? A. calm and peaceful B. bright and energetic C. dark and serious D. simple and natural 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A～E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1～4题，并回答第5题（不少于10词）。 Loneliness is not always being alone. It is a feeling that can control you even when you are sitting in the middle of a crowded room. Studies show that it is more dangerous to health to be socially alone than to smoke fifteen cigarettes a day. ____31____ Accept the feeling. The first step in overcoming anything is accepting. By accepting the way you feel, you will realize how loneliness influences your life. ____32____ Nobody can seem to get enough of social media (媒体). However, behind the screens, many of us are facing the same problems of loneliness but we do not like to show that side. If you feel like you are feeling lonelier by using social media, it is time to stop. Exercise self-love. ____33____ Accept yourself as you are, so that you will make healthy choices in life: Do what you love the most, learn to say no, eat healthily and fall in love with yourself before loving someone else. There are many other ways to overcome loneliness. But whatever way you use, having the right person by your side matters the most. ____34____ That’s why you need to love yourself. If your loneliness has become too much to bear, don’t wait to take some professional help. A. Turn to someone for help. B. Keep away from social media’s control. C. This means your own happiness is very important. D. However, sometimes you yourself are the only right person. E. If you are trying to overcome loneliness, here are a few tips to help you. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. If you feel lonely, what will you do to overcome loneliness? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳答案。 Cheerleader try-outs were around the corner. And I just practiced for it ____36____—I’d looked forward to joining our school’s cheerleading squad (队) for long, but the thought of being laughed at for being a boy cheerleader was ____37____. The big day finally came. I got a cheerleader try-out clearance (许可) form, but I couldn’t ____38____ what others would think of me if I got there. The more I thought about it, the more ____39____ I felt, which finally led to a shameful escape (逃跑). As soon as school was over, I jumped on the ____40____ heading home. “Derick, why aren’t you at the cheerleader try-outs?” My friend Minnie asked. “Er…” my face turned red soon and I murmured, “I don’t feel well... and I have a lot of homework tonight...” Minnie smiled for she’d known I wasn’t telling the ____41____. And she also knew my secret ____42____ for cheerleading. She then said, “You have to go back, or you’ll ____43____ it!” Before I could say anything, she had pushed the “stop requested” button. Then the bus driver stopped and I ____44____. My anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a ____45____, because now I was late. ____46____ I arrived outside the gym doors, I stood for a second, took a deep breath and walked in. I forgot most of the details of the try-outs, but I still clearly remembered the surprise when I heard I’d got the best ____47____. Now as the captain of the cheerleading squad, it is almost ____48____ to imagine my life without cheerleading! I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it and met so many wonderful people ____49____ it. I’m so thankful for the friend making me know that following my ____50____ is the best thing I can do! 36. A. simply B. hardly C. secretly D. proudly 37. A. funny B. fantastic C. common D. worrying 38. A. care B. imagine C. treat D. suggest 39. A. thankful B. nervous C. excited D. surprised 40. A. train B. underground C. bus D. bike 41. A. joke B. truth C. story D. lie 42. A. way B. love C. anger D. problem 43. A. achieve B. need C. miss D. forget 44. A. got off B. got on C. got down D. got up 45. A. circle B. way C. hurry D. line 46. A. Unless B. When C. Before D. Since 47. A. score B. chance C. choice D. friendship 48. A. usual B. lucky C. impossible D. natural 49. A. before B. through C. over D. in 50. A. habits B. examples C. rules D. interests 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅用一次。 while, take place, both, tradition, direct Qiufen, or Autumn Bquinox (秋分), is the 16th solar term in the ____51____ Chinese calendar. This year, it ____52____ on September 22. This solar term marks the midpoint of autumn, dividing the season into two parts. After this day, the ____53____ sunlight moves to the south. Days will be shorter ____54____ nights will be longer in the Northern Hemisphere. For Chinese farmers, the solar term marks ____55____ the joy of a big harvest and the beginning of farming for the next cycle. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Once there was a small village in the ____56____ (中心) part of a valley (山谷). An elderly lady named Mabel lived there. She had a backyard that was as beautiful as a garden. Almost everyone in the village loved it. People from all around came to ____57____ (欣赏) the beautiful flowers that filled her backyard. Mabel said the ____58____ (秘密) to her success was hard work and persistence. She ____59____ (建议) going for their dreams and never giving up. One day, a stranger came to the village. He was tall and carried a bag full of ____60____ (葡萄). He was very interested in Mabel’s flowers and asked: “Pardon me, could you please let me come in and have a look?” Mabel happily said yes and ____61____ (招待) him as her guest. After a while, someone ____62____ (偷窃) several of Mabel’s best flowers! She found that and was really sad. The man felt bad for Mabel and wanted to help find who took the flowers. They looked around and finally found out it was a distant ____63____ (亲戚) of Mabel’s who was having a hard time and needed money, so he took the flowers to sell. Instead of being angry, Mabel educated the “thief” kindly and ____64____ (耐心). The stranger who used to be a plant scientist, was so touched by Mabel’s kindness that he said he would help make her backyard beautiful again. Mabel was excited to have such a helper with whom she could share the ____65____ (知识) of growing flowers. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people wondered ____66____ they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has come true. With the development of smartphones, it’s getting much ____67____ (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading. Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is helpful to have a good sleep and it would be ____68____ perfect time to do some audio reading. When reading an ordinary book, they need ____69____ (turn) on the lights—something they don’t need to do with audio reading. Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time ____70____ listening to the news or stories while cooking. They also find it interesting to cook according to ____71____ (direction) that are made by famous cooks. Audio reading is some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It ____72____ (allow) the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make ____73____ (you) or others in danger. Let’s take driving for example, if you pay no attention to driving but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident. Finally, audio reading is ____74____ (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. ____75____ an interesting way to read! 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 76. 在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 The Spring Festival ◇Time: in January or February ◇Activities: welcome the new year, visit relatives, get together,… ◇Meaning: the biggest day of the year, a new start,… The Mid-Autumn Festival ◇Time: in September or October ◇Activities: express wishes and hopes, have mooncakes, enjoy the moon,… ◇Meaning: the symbol of being together, miss family members far away,… 注意： （1）发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80～100； （4）文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高桥初中教育集团2025学年第一学期十月素养调研九年级英语听力测试现在开始。该部分分为第一第二两节，注意听力部分，答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some stamps? Sure, just go along main street. The post office is on your right beside the bank. too. Hi David. Do you have any difficulty in learning english? Yes, at first memorizing words was hard for me, but now i'm not afraid of IT. I just often make mistakes in grammar. Three, booming, what do you like best about the mid autum festival? I like eating moon cakes best. They are delicious. Well, I like having dinner with my family best. Sharing stories of china is also interesting. For how do you study for a big test by making word cards or listening to tapes? neither. I study for IT by reading the textbook. Five, i'm afraid I must be going now. Must you is still early? No, i'm afraid I really must. I have to catch a midnight plane for tomorrow morning's meeting. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is Linda. Who is that? This is mike speaking? Help me, please. Mike, what happened? Sorry. I can't find the way to the city hall. And the shy hospital is in front of me. Tom left and drive along the mad to the second corner. The city hall is on the left. It's the biggest building around. You'll find . IT easily. I see. By the way, are you available at noon? sure. Why ask? How . about having lunch . together? okay. Where in the T, N, T, N restaurant opposite your office? Hello, this is Linda. Who is that? This is mike speaking. Help me, please. Mike, what happened? Sorry. I can't find the way to the city hall. And the shua hospital is in front of me. Tum left, and drive along the mad to the second corner. The city hall is on the left. It's the biggest building around. You'll find IT easily. I see. By the way, are you available at noon? sure. Why ask? How about . having lunch together? okay. Where in the T, N. TN restaurant opposite your office? 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Peter, what did you do yesterday? I went to watch the dragon boat race. Really didn't IT rain hard early in the morning yesterday? Yes, IT did. But he stopped at nine o'clock. Half an hour later, the sun came out. When did the race start at ten o'clock? There were twelve teams from different cities in the race. IT was over at a quarter to twelve. Do you want to take part in the dragon boat race next year? sure. Those swimming is my favorite sport. I'm really interested in dragon boat racing, and i'd like to have a try. Hi Peter, what did you do yesterday? I went to watch the dragon boat race. Really didn't IT rain hard early in the morning . yesterday? Yes, I did. But he stopped at nine o'clock. Half an hour later, the sun came out. When did the race start . at ten o'clock? There were twelve teams from different cities in the race. IT was over at a quarter to twelve. Do you want to take part in the drag and boat race next year? sure. Those swimming is my favorite sport. I'm really interested in dragon boat racing, and i'd like to have a try. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you between twelve and sixteen years old? Are you looking for the perfect holiday? Would you like to have fun? Do you like new friends and a new trip? We have the answer, and all you need is a bike. Why not join us in the cycling trip holiday? You will join a group of twelve teenagers and one or two leaders. You'll see mountains, the sea, pretty country villages and lakes. Your cycle about twenty kilometers on most days, but don't worry, you don't need to cycle up any mountains. And of course you can go quite slowly if you need to. On the days when you don't cycle, you can have some different sports like swimming and running, and you'll move to a different hotel most nights at the end of your holiday, you'll find you are healthier, more energetic and have more friends. It's really the perfect holiday. Join us and book your place now phone double zero five six eight four seven four seven eight five or visit our website WWW that paradise cycling that cn. are you between twelve and sixteen years old? Are you looking for the perfect holiday? Would you like to have fun? Do you like new friends and a new trip? We have the answer, and all you need is a bike. Why not join us in the cycling tripoli day? You will join a group of twelve teenagers and one or two leaders. You'll see mountains, the sea, pretty country villages and lakes. You'll cycle about twenty kilometers on most days, but don't worry, you don't need to cycle up any mountains. And of course, you can go quite slowly if you need to. On the days when you don't cycle, you can have some different sports like swimming and running, and you'll move to a different hotel most nights at the end of your holiday, you'll find your healthier, more energetic and have more friends. It's really the perfect holiday. Join us and book your place now. Phone double zero five six eight four seven four seven eight five or visit our website WWW dot paradise cycling dot CN. 现在你有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上，听力部分到此结束。 高桥初中教育集团2025学年第一学期10月份素养调研 九年级英语试题卷 请同学们注意： 1、试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2、所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 3、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 祝同学们取得成功！ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where can the woman get some stamps? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the bank. C. In the post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some stamps? M: Sure. Just go along Main Street. The post office is on your right, beside the bank. 2. What does David think is difficult in learning English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Memorizing new words. B. Grammar. C. Making sentences. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David! Do you have any difficulty learning English? M: Yes. At first, memorizing words was hard for me. But now I’m not afraid of it. I just often make mistakes in grammar. 3. What does the boy like best about the Mid-Autumn Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eating mooncakes. B. Having a family dinner. C. Sharing stories. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wu Ming, what do you like best about the Mid-Autumn Festival? M: I like eating mooncakes best. They’re delicious! W: Well, I like having dinner with my family best. Sharing stories of Chang’e is also interesting. 4. How does the boy study for a big test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you study for a big test? By making word cards or listening to tapes? M: Neither. I study for it by reading the textbook. 5. Why does the woman want to leave early? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To catch a morning bus. B. To attend an evening meeting. C. To catch a midnight plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m afraid I must be going now. M: Must you? It’s still early. W: No, I’m afraid I really must. I have to catch a midnight plane for tomorrow morning’s meeting. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the street. B. On the phone. C. In the office. 7. Where does Mike want to go? A. The Tiantian Restaurant. B. The City Hall. C. The Xinhua Hospital. 8. When will they probably meet? A. 9:00． B. 12:00． C. 15:00． 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! This is Linda. Who is that? M: This is Mike speaking. Help me, please. W: Mike? What happened? M: Sorry, I can’t find the way to the City Hall. And the Xinhua Hospital is in front of me. W: Turn left and drive along the Mad to the second corner. The City Hall is on the left. It’s the biggest building around. You’ll find it easily. M: I see. By the way, are you available at noon? W: Sure. Why ask? M: How about having lunch together? W: OK. Where? M: In the Tiantian Restaurant opposite your office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What was the weather like at ten? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 10. How long did the dragon boat race last yesterday? A. One hour and fifteen minutes. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour and forty-five minutes. 11. Which one is the boy’s favorite sport? A. Dragon boat racing. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What did you do yesterday? M: I went to watch the dragon boat race. W: Really? Didn’t it rain hard early in the morning yesterday? M: Yes, it did. But it stopped at nine o’clock. Half an hour later, the sun came out. W: When did the race start? M: At ten o’clock. There were twelve teams from different cities in the race. It was over at a quarter to twelve. W: Do you want to take part in the dragon boat race next year? M: Sure! Though swimming is my favourite sport, I’m really interested in dragon boat racing. And I’d like to have a try. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who will probably join in these activities? A. A 6-year-old boy. B. A 15-year-old girl. C. A 28-year-old adult. 13. What can people do during the trip? A. Go fishing in lakes. B. Cycle up mountains. C. Make new friends. 14. How can people book their places? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By writing a letter. 15. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a report on sports. B. Giving a lesson about cycling. C. Giving a suggestion on a perfect holiday. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Are you between twelve and sixteen years old? Are you looking for the perfect holiday? Would you like to have fun? Do you like new friends and a new trip? We have the answer. And all you need is a bike. Why not join us in the cycling trip holiday? You will join a group of twelve teenagers and one or two leaders. You’ll see mountains, the sea, pretty country villages and lakes. You’ll cycle about twenty kilometers on most days, but don’t worry, you don’t need to cycle up any mountains, and of course, you can go quite slowly if you need to. On the days when you don’t cycle, you can have some different sports, like swimming and running, and you’ll move to a different hotel most nights. At the end of your holiday, you’ll find you are healthier, more energetic and have more friends. It’s really the perfect holiday. Join us and book your place now. Phone 0056-847-4785 or visit our website www.paradisecycling.cn. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s talk about... ZheBA BASKETBALL LEAGUE Leo: I really love ZheBA! The exciting games make me full of energy. Cheering for my city’s team is so cool! Remember to share ZheBA stories with your classmates, which show the sports spirit and the pride of Zhejiang’s cities. ◆ZheBA brings people together. People of different ages and jobs come to love basketball. We should respect every player and fan—they make ZheBA lively. ◆Even though we cheer for different teams, we all love basketball. —Sports Editor Andy: ZheBA lets me see how great basketball is. The players’ hard work encourages me to face study problems bravely. Tom: I like the feel of ZheBA games. My friends and I talk about the matches, and it makes our friendship closer. 16. What does Andy think of ZheBA? A. It helps him make more friends. B. Its games make him full of energy. C. It lets him learn basketball skills. D. Its players give him some encouragement 17. What do we know about ZheBA? A. People can only watch ZheBA games on TV. B. All ZheBA players are from Zhejiang. C. Sharing ZheBA stories is part of its sports spirit. D. Cheering for the other teams is not allowed. 18. In which part of the magazine can we read this text? A. Business News. B. Sports World. C. Science Corner. D. Culture Salon. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕浙江篮球联赛ZheBA展开，介绍了不同参与者对赛事的感受、赛事传递的体育精神与城市自豪感。 【16题详解】 根据Andy的发言“ZheBA lets me see how great basketball is. The players’ hard work encourages me to face study problems bravely.”可知，Andy认为ZheBA的球员们能够鼓励自己勇敢面对学习难题。 【17题详解】 根据文中“Remember to share ZheBA stories with your classmates, which show the sports spirit and the pride of Zhejiang’s cities.”可知，ZheBA故事展现了体育精神，所以分享ZheBA故事是体育精神的一部分。 【18题详解】 本文围绕篮球赛事ZheBA展开，属于体育相关内容，因此可以在杂志的“Sports World”板块读到这篇文章。 B It was a Friday evening. The living room lights were soft, but Mom sat at the desk with a frown (皱眉), looking at her computer. She worked as a designer, and this week she’d been worried about a big project—her design for a children’s park kept getting refused. I walked over and saw crumpled (皱的) paper balls in the throw-away box. “Mom, do you want a cup of hot coffee?” I asked. She shook her head, not looking up. “Not right now, honey. I need to fix this design, or I’ll miss the deadline (截止日期).” Her voice sounded tired and worried. I went back to my room, thinking. Mom used to tell me that looking at happy things helps when you’re in trouble. Then I had an idea. I pulled out an old photo album from the shelf—filled with pictures of Mom and me making cookies last Christmas, playing in the park last summer, even Mom holding me when I was little. I added small notes next to each photo, like “This day you laughed so hard that you cried.” When I finished, I carried the album to Mom. “Mom, can you look at this for a minute?” I said softly. She sighed but turned off her computer. As she turned the pages, her frown slowly melted (融化).When she saw the note next to our cookie-making photo, she smiled. “I almost forgot how messy that day was,” she said. She pulled me into a hug. “Thank you, sweetie. This is exactly what I needed.” Later, Mom turned on her computer again— but this time, her eyes were bright. Sometimes, I thought, the best way to help someone isn’t to fix their problem, but to remind them of all the happy things they already have. 19. Why was Mom worried on Friday evening? A. She lost her old photo album. B. Her park design kept getting refused. C. She forgot to make hot coffee. D. She missed the deadline for her work. 20. What did the writer do to help Mom? A. She fixed Mom’s design for the park. B. She made Mom a cup of hot coffee. C. She gave Mom an album with happy photos. D. She cleaned the crumpled paper balls. 21. What can we infer about Mom’s feelings when she saw the photo album? A. She felt even more worried about the deadline. B. She probably felt relaxed and happy remembering the past. C. She was angry because the child interrupted her work. D. She forgot all about the project immediately. 22. Why did the child add small notes to each photo? A. To explain when each photo was taken. B. To make the album look more beautiful. C. To practice writing for school. D. To remind Mom of specific happy moments they shared. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了设计师妈妈因工作受挫烦闷，孩子拿出记录温馨时光的相册开导她。孩子由此感悟：帮助他人不必直接解决问题，而是唤醒对方美好的回忆。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段“this week she’d been worried about a big project—her design for a children’s park kept getting refused.”可知，妈妈担心是因为她的儿童公园设计方案不断被拒绝。 【20题详解】 根据文章第三段“I pulled out an old photo album from the shelf—filled with pictures…”和第四段“When I finished, I carried the album to Mom.”可知，作者通过给妈妈看一本充满快乐照片的相册来帮助她。 【21题详解】 根据文章第四段“her frown slowly melted”和“she smiled”，以及最后一段“her eyes were bright”，可以推断妈妈看相册后感到放松和快乐。 【22题详解】 根据文章第三段“Mom used to tell me that looking at happy things helps when you're in trouble.”以及笔记内容“This day you laughed so hard that you cried.”可知，孩子添加笔记是为了通过具体的描述唤起妈妈对快乐时刻的回忆，从而帮助她缓解压力。 C ①Meet Sora, the cool model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into videos like magic! Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. ②There’s no doubt that Sora is amazing. Whether on a large TV or a small smartphone, Sora’s videos are always easy to watch and enjoy. Sora can also make scenes (场景) with lots of people doing different things with clear details. It also knows how things should look in real life. ③Why is it so good? Actually, Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small bits (片段). It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and out of order—you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth (流畅的). Besides, Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns the user’s short sentences into clear orders. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked. ④________ Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the fire doesn’t move. In another video made by Sora, a lady in a red dress is walking on a street. The reflection in the water on the ground changes when she walks. The people in the back move in the right way and the buildings change as she walks. The woman’s face looks real. However, when the video reaches 30 seconds, the woman’s right and left legs exchange places as she walks. Sora might have trouble knowing which way is “left” and which way is “right”, and this could make it hard for the lady to move legs correctly. ⑤Now, only a small group of people can use this text-to-video model. OpenAI wants to make Sora as clever as it can be before allowing everyone to use it. They want to be careful because Sora is a complicated (复杂的) AI model. 23. What is special about Sora? A. It can help people draw better. B. It can make your eyes relaxed. C. It can make words into videos. D. It can offer new ideas by itself. 24. According to Para. 3, how does Sora make a new video? Put the sentences in the right order. a. Break videos into very small bits. b. Fix the video until it looks good and nice. c. Use the bits to make a gray and disordered video. A. a-b-c. B. a-c-b. C. b-a-c. D. b-c-a. 25. Which of the following sentences can be put into “________” in Paragraph 4? A. There is still a long way for Sora to be perfect. B. It was difficult for Sora to understand users’ idea. C. Take a look at how good the videos that Sora made are. D. Sora has won the hearts of young people all over the world. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Future of AI B. A Successful Company C. An Amazing Video D. Making Videos with AI 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍OpenAI人工智能模型Sora，讲解它的功能、工作原理、现存缺点以及使用现状。 【23题详解】 根据第一段“It can turn your words into videos like magic!”可知，Sora的特殊功能在于能将文字转换成视频。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“Actually, Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small bits  (片段). It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and out of order—you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth (流畅的) .”可知，制作过程先是分解视频片段(a)，接着制作出灰色凌乱的视频(c)，最后修复视频直至流畅(b)。正确顺序为a-c-b。 【25题详解】 第四段主要列举了Sora在处理复杂画面时出现的错误(如蜡烛火苗不动“but the fire doesn’t move”、人物腿部交换“However…the woman’s right and left legs exchange places as she walks”等)，说明该技术尚存在不足。A项“要让Sora变得完美还有很长的路要走”符合段落的转折和总结语境。 【26题详解】 文章通篇介绍了OpenAI开发的AI模型Sora如何将文字转化为视频，包括其原理、优势及局限性。D项“用AI制作视频”准确概括了文章的核心主题，为最佳标题。 D ①Did you know that architecture (建筑) can shape who we become? Architecture has a big influence on us. It can affect our character, mood, and health. ②Connecting nature with buildings is good for our bodies and minds. A study by Heidelberg University in Germany found that people who grew up in the countryside are less likely to have mental illnesses than those raised in cities. Vancouver, Canada, is a city surrounded (被围绕) by mountains and ocean. The city plans its buildings carefully so that tall ones don’t stop people’s view of the ocean and mountains. ③Architecture that has no soul (灵魂) can also influence our moods, according to The Guardian. For example, in a study that took place in Lower Manhattan, New York City, people’s moods got worse as they walked past the boring glass in front of a supermarket. They even started walking faster, as if they wanted to get away quickly. However, when they reached lively restaurants and shops, their moods improved a lot. ④To make architecture more interesting, designers should consider the height of ceilings. Studies showed that rooms with lower ceilings can make you more focused, while rooms with higher ceilings can make you more creative. Designers should also avoid too many flat and straight designs because flat and straight designs don’t allow light and shadow to create interesting patterns. They also don’t fit well with nature, making buildings seem boring. To add life to architecture, designers should pick colors carefully to create different moods, according to Forbes. Vibrant colors like yellow and orange can make people feel energetic and happy, while calm colors like blue and green can help people feel relaxed. ⑤In short, architecture matters a lot. We should have buildings that connect with nature, have good designs and use nice colors to make us feel good. 27. Which is TRUE about people growing up in the countryside? A. They have a lower risk of mental illnesses. B. They are more likely to have better creativity. C. They are more focused on their work. D. They walk faster in front of supermarkets. 28. What can we learn from the study in Lower Manhattan? A. People in boring streets walk faster to save time. B. Interesting store designs can slow people down and improve mood. C. Supermarkets in New York have the most creative architecture. D. Lower ceilings make people feel more focused on shopping. 29. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vibrant” in paragraph④? A. calm and peaceful B. bright and energetic C. dark and serious D. simple and natural 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了建筑对人的性格、情绪和健康的影响，并提出了使建筑更具吸引力的设计建议。 【27题详解】 文章第二段指出“people who grew up in the countryside are less likely to have mental illnesses than those raised in cities”，直接说明在乡村长大的人患精神疾病的风险更低。 【28题详解】 文章第三段指出“when they reached lively restaurants and shops, their moods improved a lot”，直接说明有趣的商店设计可以改善人们的情绪。 【29题详解】 文章第四段指出“Vibrant colors like yellow and orange can make people feel energetic and happy”，黄色和橙色是明亮且充满活力的颜色，由此推断“vibrant”意为“明亮而有活力的”。 【30题详解】 文章第一段总述建筑对人的影响，第二段讲建筑与自然的联系，第三段讲无灵魂建筑对情绪的影响，第四段讲如何使建筑更有趣的设计建议，第五段总结。第二、三、四段分别从不同方面展开论述。由此推断，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A～E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1～4题，并回答第5题（不少于10词）。 Loneliness is not always being alone. It is a feeling that can control you even when you are sitting in the middle of a crowded room. Studies show that it is more dangerous to health to be socially alone than to smoke fifteen cigarettes a day. ____31____ Accept the feeling. The first step in overcoming anything is accepting. By accepting the way you feel, you will realize how loneliness influences your life. ____32____ Nobody can seem to get enough of social media (媒体). However, behind the screens, many of us are facing the same problems of loneliness but we do not like to show that side. If you feel like you are feeling lonelier by using social media, it is time to stop. Exercise self-love. ____33____ Accept yourself as you are, so that you will make healthy choices in life: Do what you love the most, learn to say no, eat healthily and fall in love with yourself before loving someone else. There are many other ways to overcome loneliness. But whatever way you use, having the right person by your side matters the most. ____34____ That’s why you need to love yourself. If your loneliness has become too much to bear, don’t wait to take some professional help. A. Turn to someone for help. B. Keep away from social media’s control. C. This means your own happiness is very important. D. However, sometimes you yourself are the only right person. E. If you are trying to overcome loneliness, here are a few tips to help you. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. If you feel lonely, what will you do to overcome loneliness? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. If I feel lonely, I will try to accept my feelings and exercise self-love. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孤独的定义、危害以及克服孤独的几条建议。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Studies show that it is more dangerous to health to be socially alone than to smoke fifteen cigarettes a day.”及下文列举的具体建议可推知，此处应引出克服孤独的建议。选项E“If you are trying to overcome loneliness, here are a few tips to help you.”承上启下。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“Nobody can seem to get enough of social media.”及“If you feel like you are feeling lonelier by using social media, it is time to stop.”可推知，本段主要建议远离社交媒体控制。选项B“Keep away from social media’s control.”作为本段主旨句，统领整段内容。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“Exercise self-love.”及“Accept yourself as you are, so that you will make healthy choices in life.”可推知，此处承接“自爱”的主旨，强调自身快乐。选项C“This means your own happiness is very important.”衔接上下文，引出下文接纳自我的做法。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“having the right person by your side matters the most.”及“That’s why you need to love yourself.”可推知，此处表示转折。选项D“However, sometimes you yourself are the only right person.” 形成转折过渡，衔接上下文，引出要热爱自己的观点。 【35题详解】 开放性题目，结合文章内容作答即可。根据文中提到的建议，如接受感觉、自爱等，组织语言回答，注意词数不少于10词。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳答案。 Cheerleader try-outs were around the corner. And I just practiced for it ____36____—I’d looked forward to joining our school’s cheerleading squad (队) for long, but the thought of being laughed at for being a boy cheerleader was ____37____. The big day finally came. I got a cheerleader try-out clearance (许可) form, but I couldn’t ____38____ what others would think of me if I got there. The more I thought about it, the more ____39____ I felt, which finally led to a shameful escape (逃跑). As soon as school was over, I jumped on the ____40____ heading home. “Derick, why aren’t you at the cheerleader try-outs?” My friend Minnie asked. “Er…” my face turned red soon and I murmured, “I don’t feel well... and I have a lot of homework tonight...” Minnie smiled for she’d known I wasn’t telling the ____41____. And she also knew my secret ____42____ for cheerleading. She then said, “You have to go back, or you’ll ____43____ it!” Before I could say anything, she had pushed the “stop requested” button. Then the bus driver stopped and I ____44____. My anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a ____45____, because now I was late. ____46____ I arrived outside the gym doors, I stood for a second, took a deep breath and walked in. I forgot most of the details of the try-outs, but I still clearly remembered the surprise when I heard I’d got the best ____47____. Now as the captain of the cheerleading squad, it is almost ____48____ to imagine my life without cheerleading! I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it and met so many wonderful people ____49____ it. I’m so thankful for the friend making me know that following my ____50____ is the best thing I can do! 36. A. simply B. hardly C. secretly D. proudly 37. A. funny B. fantastic C. common D. worrying 38. A. care B. imagine C. treat D. suggest 39. A. thankful B. nervous C. excited D. surprised 40. A. train B. underground C. bus D. bike 41. A. joke B. truth C. story D. lie 42. A. way B. love C. anger D. problem 43. A. achieve B. need C. miss D. forget 44. A. got off B. got on C. got down D. got up 45. A. circle B. way C. hurry D. line 46. A. Unless B. When C. Before D. Since 47. A. score B. chance C. choice D. friendship 48. A. usual B. lucky C. impossible D. natural 49. A. before B. through C. over D. in 50. A. habits B. examples C. rules D. interests 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男生Derick一直渴望加入学校的啦啦队，但因害怕作为男生啦啦队员被嘲笑而感到焦虑，最终在选拔赛当天临阵脱逃，在好朋友Minnie的鼓励和巧妙逼迫下，他克服了心理障碍回到赛场并取得了优异成绩，最终成为了啦啦队长，并感悟到遵从自己的兴趣才是最棒的选择。 【36题详解】 句意：我只能偷偷地为此练习——我长久以来都期盼加入学校的啦啦队，可一想到自己作为男生啦啦队员会被旁人嘲笑，内心就十分焦虑。 根据后半句的转折“but the thought of being laughed at for being a boy cheerleader”可知，由于极度担心自己作为男生啦啦队员会被人嘲笑，作者在练习时必然是非常低调和隐秘的，应选用secretly表示“暗自地，秘密地”。simply“简单地”，hardly“几乎不”，proudly“自豪地”，均不符合由于内心不安而悄悄练习的心理。 【37题详解】 句意：我只能偷偷地为此练习——我长久以来都期盼加入学校的啦啦队，可一想到自己作为男生啦啦队员会被旁人嘲笑，内心就十分焦虑。 根据上文作者只敢暗中练习以及下文他在选拔赛当天因焦虑临阵脱逃的举动可知，被人嘲笑的担忧让他感到“焦虑的，令人担心的”，应选用worrying表示“令人担心的，焦虑的”。funny“有趣的”，fantastic“极好的”，common“普遍的”，均不能契合他不安焦虑的心境。 【38题详解】 句意：我拿到了啦啦队选拔的许可表格，却不敢想象如果我到场，其他人会怎么看待我。 根据后文“The more I thought about it, the more…I felt”可知，他一想到别人对他的看法，内心的紧张感就成倍增加，甚至到了无法理智设想的地步，应选用imagine表示“想象”。care“关心，介意”（作及物动词时不直接接疑问词引导的宾语从句），treat“对待”，suggest“建议”，均不符合语境逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：我越想这件事，就感到越紧张，最后狼狈地选择了逃走。 根据前文的极度担心以及“The more…, the more…”的比较级句型和后文的逃跑举动“finally led to a shameful escape”可知，反复思量让他的负面情绪越来越严重，应选用nervous表示“紧张的，焦虑的”。thankful“感激的”，excited“兴奋的”，surprised“惊讶的”，均不能导致其临阵脱逃。 【40题详解】 句意：放学铃一响，我立刻跳上了回家的公交车。 根据后文好朋友Minnie按下按钮的情节“Before I could say anything, she had pushed the ‘stop requested’ button.”并结合生活常识可知，“stop requested”是公交车上乘客要求下车时使用的按键，说明作者放学后跳上的是一辆公交车，应选用bus表示“公共汽车”。train“火车”，underground“地铁”，bike“自行车”，均无此按键操作场景。 【41题详解】 句意：Minnie笑了笑，她清楚我并没有说实话。 根据前文Minnie质问他为什么没有去参加选拔，而作者脸红并找借口说身体不舒服、作业多“my face turned red…I don’t feel well…I have a lot of homework”可知，Minnie一眼就看穿了作者在说谎，固定搭配“tell the truth”表示“说实话，说真话”，所以选择truth。joke“玩笑”，story“故事”，lie“谎言”（表示说谎常为“tell a lie/lies”），均不符合该固定搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：她也知晓我心底对啦啦队这份隐秘的热爱。 据第一段作者提到“I’d looked forward to joining our school’s cheer leading squad for long”以及上文的暗自练习可知，Minnie非常清楚作者内心对啦啦队是一直向往和热爱的，应选用love表示“热爱，爱”。way“方式”，anger“愤怒”，problem“问题”，均不符合这一积极的兴趣指向。 【43题详解】 句意：接着她对我说：“你必须回去参加选拔，不然你一定会错过这次机会！” 根据上下文Minnie在全力劝说、鼓励作者回到赛场可知，她是在提醒作者，如果不回去就会因为错失这次圆梦机会而感到遗憾，应选用miss表示“错过，失掉”。achieve“取得”，need“需要”，forget“忘记”，均不符合劝说不留遗憾的常理。 【44题详解】 句意：公交车司机随即停下车，我走下了公交车。 根据前文“she had pushed the ‘stop requested’ button. Then the bus driver stopped”以及作者正身处公交车上的背景可知，车停后他不得不“下车”，固定搭配“get off”表示“下车”，应选用过去式形式got off。got on“上车”，got down“下来”，got up“起床”，均不符合下车的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：双腿忐忑不安，我匆匆赶回学校，因为我已经迟到了。 根据空后的解释原因“because now I was late”可知，由于下车时已经迟到了，作者不得不“匆忙地”往学校跑，固定搭配“in a hurry”表示“匆忙，急忙”，所以选择hurry。circle“圆圈”，way“方式”，line“排队”，均不符合迟到后焦急奔跑的状态。 【46题详解】 句意：当我站在体育馆门口时，驻足片刻，深吸一口气，迈步走了进去。 根据空后的“I arrived outside the gym doors”和作者站在门口调节情绪的动作可知，此处表示“当他站在了门口时”，应用连词When。Unless“除非”，Before“在……之前”，Since“既然/自从”，均不符合事件发生的时间顺承关系。 【47题详解】 句意：选拔赛的大部分细节我都已经记不清了，但当得知自己拿到了最高分的那一刻，那份惊喜我至今记忆犹新。 根据前文的体育馆试训以及常识可知，啦啦队的选拔会针对表现进行评分，这里指作者最后得到了全场最高分/最好成绩，固定搭配“get the best score”表示“获得最高分/最好成绩”，应选用score。chance“机会”，choice“选择”，friendship“友谊”，均不符合选拔赛宣布成绩的常识。 【48题详解】 句意：如今我已是啦啦队队长，我几乎无法想象，如果人生里没有啦啦队，生活会是什么模样！ 根据空后的“to imagine my life without cheer leading”以及前文作者当上啦啦队长的自豪心情可知，他的人生轨迹已经完全被这项运动改变，因此去想象没有它的人生是“不可能的”，应选用impossible表示“不可能的”。usual“寻常的”，lucky“幸运的”，natural“自然的”，均与后文的强烈感慨不符。 【49题详解】 句意：正因为它，许多机遇向我敞开大门，我也借此结识了许许多多优秀的人。 根据空后的“it”指代“cheerleading”以及前文“I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it”可知，作者是因为啦啦队这一途径/方式而结识了许多优秀的人，固定搭配“through it”表示“通过它/借由它”，所以选择through。before“在……之前”，over“在……上方”，in“在……里”，均不能表达通过媒介这一逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：我十分感激这位朋友，是她让我明白，追随自己的热爱，就是我能做的最正确的事！ 根据第一段中作者从小就极度向往并喜欢啦啦队这一兴趣事实可知，好朋友Minnie让他明白的是去“追随自己的兴趣/爱好”才是最棒的选择，应选用interests表示“兴趣，爱好”。habits“习惯”，examples“榜样”，rules“规则”，均不能呼应前文作者对这项运动纯粹的热爱。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅用一次。 while, take place, both, tradition, direct Qiufen, or Autumn Bquinox (秋分), is the 16th solar term in the ____51____ Chinese calendar. This year, it ____52____ on September 22. This solar term marks the midpoint of autumn, dividing the season into two parts. After this day, the ____53____ sunlight moves to the south. Days will be shorter ____54____ nights will be longer in the Northern Hemisphere. For Chinese farmers, the solar term marks ____55____ the joy of a big harvest and the beginning of farming for the next cycle. 【答案】51. traditional 52. takes place 53. direct 54. while 55. both 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气中的秋分，讲解秋分的时间、天文特点以及对于中国农民的意义。 【51题详解】 句意：秋分是中国传统历法中的第十六个节气。空格后是名词短语Chinese calendar，需要形容词进行修饰。方框内单词tradition是名词，变形为形容词traditional，语义通顺，构成“传统历法”。故填traditional。 【52题详解】 句意：今年，秋分在 9月22日到来。本句缺少谓语动词短语，take place意为 “发生，如期到来”，符合节气到来的语境；主语it为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填takes place。 【53题详解】 句意：在这天之后，太阳光直射点向南移动。空格修饰名词“sunlight”，需要形容词。direct可作形容词，表示“直接的”，direct sunlight表示“直射阳光”，贴合地理常识，语义合理。故填direct。 【54题详解】 句意：在北半球，白天将会更短，而夜晚将会更长。空格前后是两个结构完整、形成对比的分句。while作连词可以表示对比含义“然而”，用来对比昼夜长短变化，契合句子逻辑。故填while。 【55题详解】 句意：对于中国农民来说，这个节气既代表丰收的喜悦，也代表新一轮农耕的开始。后文出现并列连词and，方框内both可构成固定搭配both…and…，表达“两者都”，连接两件事情，符合语境。故填both。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Once there was a small village in the ____56____ (中心) part of a valley (山谷). An elderly lady named Mabel lived there. She had a backyard that was as beautiful as a garden. Almost everyone in the village loved it. People from all around came to ____57____ (欣赏) the beautiful flowers that filled her backyard. Mabel said the ____58____ (秘密) to her success was hard work and persistence. She ____59____ (建议) going for their dreams and never giving up. One day, a stranger came to the village. He was tall and carried a bag full of ____60____ (葡萄). He was very interested in Mabel’s flowers and asked: “Pardon me, could you please let me come in and have a look?” Mabel happily said yes and ____61____ (招待) him as her guest. After a while, someone ____62____ (偷窃) several of Mabel’s best flowers! She found that and was really sad. The man felt bad for Mabel and wanted to help find who took the flowers. They looked around and finally found out it was a distant ____63____ (亲戚) of Mabel’s who was having a hard time and needed money, so he took the flowers to sell. Instead of being angry, Mabel educated the “thief” kindly and ____64____ (耐心). The stranger who used to be a plant scientist, was so touched by Mabel’s kindness that he said he would help make her backyard beautiful again. Mabel was excited to have such a helper with whom she could share the ____65____ (知识) of growing flowers. 【答案】56. central 57. admire 58. secret 59. suggested 60. grapes 61. treated 62. stole 63. relative 64. patiently 65. knowledge 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山谷中一位名叫Mabel的老妇人因美丽的花园而闻名，她热情待客，却在花被盗后以宽容与耐心感化他人，最终获得一位植物学家的帮助，共同分享园艺之美的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：从前，在一个山谷的中心地带有一个小村庄。分析句子，空处在句中作定语修饰part，表示“中心的”，因此用形容词形式central。 【57题详解】 句意：四面八方的人都来欣赏她后院里盛开的美丽花朵。根据汉语提示“欣赏”可知，对应的单词是admire，位于came to之后，表示目的，因此用动词原形admire。 【58题详解】 句意：Mabel说她成功的秘诀是勤奋和坚持。根据汉语提示“秘密”可知，对应的单词是secret，在句中作主语，为可数名词单数，由“was”可知，填单数名词。 【59题详解】 句意：她建议人们追逐梦想，永不放弃。根据汉语提示“建议”可知，对应的单词是suggest，在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时suggested。 【60题详解】 句意：他个子很高，背着一个装满葡萄的袋子。根据汉语提示“葡萄”可知，对应的单词是grape，在句中作宾语，表示复数概念，因此用复数形式grapes。 【61题详解】 句意：Mabel高兴地答应了，并把他当作客人招待。根据汉语提示“招待”可知，对应的单词是treat，在句中作谓语，与said并列，描述过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时，所以填过去式treated。 【62题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，有人偷走了Mabel几朵最好的花。根据汉语提示“偷窃”可知，对应的单词是steal，在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时，所以填过去式stole。 【63题详解】 句意：他们四处寻找，最终发现是Mabel的一个远房亲戚，他正生活困难，急需用钱，所以偷了花去卖。根据汉语提示“亲戚”可知，对应的单词是relative，在句中作表语，为可数名词单数，由a distant修饰，因此用relative。 【64题详解】 句意：Mabel没有生气，而是宽容且耐心地教育了那个“小偷”。分析句子，空处与kindly并列，在句中修饰动词educated，表示“耐心地”，因此用副词形式patiently。 【65题详解】 句意：Mabel很高兴有这样一位帮手，可以和他分享种花的知识。根据汉语提示“知识”可知，对应的单词是knowledge，在句中作宾语，为不可数名词，因此用knowledge。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people wondered ____66____ they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has come true. With the development of smartphones, it’s getting much ____67____ (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading. Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is helpful to have a good sleep and it would be ____68____ perfect time to do some audio reading. When reading an ordinary book, they need ____69____ (turn) on the lights—something they don’t need to do with audio reading. Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time ____70____ listening to the news or stories while cooking. They also find it interesting to cook according to ____71____ (direction) that are made by famous cooks. Audio reading is some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It ____72____ (allow) the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make ____73____ (you) or others in danger. Let’s take driving for example, if you pay no attention to driving but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident. Finally, audio reading is ____74____ (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. ____75____ an interesting way to read! 【答案】66. whether 67. easier 68. a 69. to turn 70. by 71. directions 72. allows 73. yourself 74. truly 75. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有声阅读的兴起、适用场景及其对特定人群（如盲人）的便利，同时提醒注意安全。 【66题详解】 句意：许多年前，一些人想知道他们是否可以用耳朵阅读。根据句中“or not”可知，此处考查“whether... or not”结构，whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。 【67题详解】 句意：随着智能手机的发展，用耳朵阅读变得更容易了。much修饰形容词比较级，空处应用easy的比较级easier。 【68题详解】 句意：它将是一个进行有声阅读的完美时机。time在此处作可数名词单数，表示“时机”，perfect以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a。 【69题详解】 句意：当读普通书时，他们需要开灯。“need to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。故填to turn。 【70题详解】 句意：他们可以通过听新闻或故事来享受这段时光。此处表示通过听的方式享受时光，“by doing sth”表示“通过……方式”。故填by。 【71题详解】 句意：他们还发现按照名厨制定的指导说明做饭很有趣。空后是由that引导的定语从句，空处应填名词，再根据定语从句中的“are”可知，空处应填复数形式。故填 directions。 【72题详解】 句意：它能让大脑保持自由，而腿、身体和手臂保持忙碌。主语“It”指代“audio reading”，为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用allows。 【73题详解】 句意：不要使你自己或他人处于危险之中。“make oneself in danger” 意为“使某人自己处于危险中”，主语隐含为you，反身代词用yourself。 【74题详解】 句意：最后，有声阅读对盲人来说确实很有帮助。空处修饰形容词helpful 需用副词，true的副词形式为truly，表示“真正地”。 【75题详解】 句意：多么有趣的一种阅读方式啊！空处所在句为感叹句，中心词way是可数名词单数，感叹句结构为“What+ a/an+形容词 + 名词单数”，句首首字母大写。故填 What。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 76. 在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 The Spring Festival ◇Time: in January or February ◇Activities: welcome the new year, visit relatives, get together,… ◇Meaning: the biggest day of the year, a new start,… The Mid-Autumn Festival ◇Time: in September or October ◇Activities: express wishes and hopes, have mooncakes, enjoy the moon,… ◇Meaning: the symbol of being together, miss family members far away,… 注意： （1）发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80～100； （4）文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文： Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival falls in January or February. It is Chinese New Year and also the biggest day of the year. So people come back home from different places and get together for a big dinner. Many people stay up late to welcome the new year, hoping they will have a bright new start. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the new year. Children can get hongbao from their elders. Do you think it is interesting? That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍春节、春节时间、春节传统活动、节日意义、适当补充春节的特色习俗 确定人称：以第三人称为主（they/people） 注意事项：卡片信息要点齐全，80～100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定的开篇引导句，点明春节为本次要介绍的传统节日 主体段：介绍春节时间、地位，列举团圆、守岁迎新年、走亲访友等传统活动 结尾段：阐释春节背后的文化意义，补充特色习俗 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春节基础信息与各类活动 时间表达：falls in January or February/comes in January or February/usually arrives in January or February/is celebrated in January or February/comes around in January or February等 节日活动：get together to have family dinners/stay up late to welcome the new year/visit relatives and friends during the festival/set off fireworks to celebrate the festival/clean houses before the Spring Festival等 要点二：节日意义与特色习俗 意义表达：the biggest day of the year/stand for a new start/carry people’s best wishes/symbolizes a fresh start/brings hope for a better future等 特色习俗：children can get hongbao from elders/people share good wishes with each other/families enjoy warm time together/wear new clothes and share joyful moments/put up red decorations for good luck等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $