Unit 3 Happy birthday(期中知识清单)五年级英语上学期(鲁科版五四制·新教材)

2026-10-13
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Unit 3 Happy birthday 单元知识清单 鲁科版五四制五年级上册(新教材) 知识归纳 语音学习 语音学习:Listen and learn the sound:字母组合or、oor的发音/ɔː/(York, fork, floor, door) My name is York. I can't find my fork. Where is it? Where is it? Oh, it's on the floor, Behind the kitchen door. 必记单词 when 什么时候;March 三月;May 五月;April 四月;again 再一次;October 十月;present 礼物;open 打开;give 给;交给;赠送;last 最近的,上一个的;最后的,末尾的;made (make的过去式)制造,做;作出;drew (draw的过去式)画;parent 父(母)亲;dish 菜肴;ate (eat的过去式)吃;sang (sing的过去式)唱(歌),演唱;did (do的过去式)做 常考短语 1. make a wish 许愿 2. sing the birthday song 唱生日歌 3. eat a birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕 4. get a present 收到礼物 5. have a birthday party 举办生日聚会 6. have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的大餐 7. make a birthday card 制作生日贺卡 8. take a picture 拍照 9. share the cake 分享蛋糕 10. tidy up 收拾;整理 必会句型 1. When is your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候? 2. It's in March. 它在三月。 3. My birthday is on October 7. 我的生日在10月7日。 4. Here's a present for you. 这是给你的礼物。 5. Let's sing the birthday song. 让我们一起唱生日歌吧。 6. They sang the birthday song to Grandma. 他们为奶奶唱了生日歌。 核心语法 考点1 When is your birthday?:询问生日与in/on时间介词 考点2 Let's sing the birthday song.:生日祝福与活动用语 考点3 They had a big dinner.:实义动词的过去式 考点4 first, second, third:序数词的构成与变化 知识点拨 考点 01 When is your birthday?:询问生日与in/on时间介词 When is your birthday, Li Ming? 你的生日在什么时候,李明? Yes. It's on October 7. 是的。它在10月7日。 ▸ 解析:when意为"什么时候",用来询问时间。问别人的生日在什么时候,用When is your birthday?回答生日在几月,用in加月份;生日在某一天,用on加具体日期。 一、When询问生日 When放在句首询问生日:When is your birthday?回答可以用It's in加月份,也可以用My birthday is on加具体日期。 —When is your birthday? —It's in March. ——你的生日在什么时候?——它在三月。 —When is your birthday? —My birthday is in May. ——你的生日在什么时候?——我的生日在五月。 二、in + 月份 月份前面用in。一年十二个月的英语名称开头字母要大写,如March(三月)、May(五月)、April(四月)、October(十月)。 It's in March. 它在三月。 My birthday is in May. 我的生日在五月。 三、on + 具体日期 具体某一天的前面用on。表达日期时,月份在前,数字在后,如October 7(10月7日)、August 3(8月3日)。 It's on October 7. 它在10月7日。 Danny's birthday is on August 3. 丹尼的生日在8月3日。 ⚠ 易错提醒:月份前用in,具体日期前用on:It's in October.(✓)It's on October 7.(✓)不能说in October 7 ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. —______ is your birthday, Li Ming? —It's in March. A. What B. When C. Where ( )2. My birthday is ______ May. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. Wang Hong's birthday is ______ October 7. A. in B. at C. on ( )4. —Is it in April? —______ It's in May. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. No, it is. ( )5. —When is your birthday? —______ A. It's in March. B. OK. C. It's Wang Hong. 给下列问句选择合适的答句。 1. When is your birthday? 2. When is Wang Hong's birthday? 3. Is your birthday in May? 4. Is it in April? 5. Where is my present? A. It's on October 7. B. No. Try again. C. Yes, it is. D. It's on the desk. E. It's in March. 考点 02 Let's sing the birthday song.:生日祝福与活动用语 Here's a present for you. 这是给你的礼物。 Let's sing the birthday song. 让我们一起唱生日歌吧。 ▸ 解析:过生日时,送礼物说Here's a present for you.提建议用Let's加动词原形,表示"让我们一起做某事";收到礼物要道谢,说Thank you. 一、Let's + 动词原形 Let's是Let us的缩写,后面接动词原形,表示"让我们一起做某事"。 Let's sing the birthday song. 让我们一起唱生日歌吧。 Let's take a picture. 让我们一起拍照吧。 二、送礼物与拆礼物 送礼物给别人,说Here's a present for you.想拆开礼物,先问Can I open it?对方同意了说Sure. Here's a present for you. 这是给你的礼物。 —Can I open it? —Sure. ——我能打开它吗?——当然可以。 三、生日活动用语 切蛋糕前提醒许愿,说Make a wish.请别人吃蛋糕,说Have some cake, please! Make a wish, Wang Hong. 许个愿吧,王红。 Have some cake, please! 请吃蛋糕! ⚠ 易错提醒:Let's后面接动词原形:Let's sing the birthday song.(✓)不是Let's to sing ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. ______ sing the birthday song! A. Let B. Let's C. Lets ( )2. Here's a present ______ you. A. to B. at C. for ( )3. —______ —Sure. A. Can I open it? B. Thank you! C. Happy birthday! ( )4. ______ a wish, Wang Hong. A. Make's B. Make C. Do ( )5. —Happy birthday to you! —______ A. I'm fine. B. You're welcome. C. Thank you! 选词填空。 sing open make have share 1. Let's ______ the birthday song.(唱歌) 2. Thanks! Can I ______ it?(打开) 3. Please ______ a wish, Wang Hong.(许愿) 4. Can I ______ some cake?(吃) 5. Let's ______ the cake.(分享) 考点 03 They had a big dinner.:实义动词的过去式 They ate noodles and sang "Happy Birthday" to Grandma. 他们吃了面条,并为奶奶唱了《生日快乐》歌。 What did you do on your grandparents' birthdays? 在你爷爷奶奶生日的时候你们做了什么? ▸ 解析:描述过去发生的事情,动词要用过去式。have的过去式是had,eat的过去式是ate,sing的过去式是sang,make的过去式是made,draw的过去式是drew。 一、不规则动词的过去式 有的动词的过去式变化不规则,要逐个记住:have→had(有;进行),eat→ate(吃),sing→sang(唱),make→made(做,制作),draw→drew(画)。 They had a big dinner. 他们吃了一顿丰盛的大餐。 Wang Hong and her sister made a birthday card. 王红和她妹妹做了一张生日贺卡。 二、规则动词的过去式 有的动词直接在词尾加ed构成过去式:play→played(玩),tidy→tidied(收拾,整理)。tidy以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加ed。 We played together. 我们一起玩了。 After the party, we tidied up together. 聚会结束后,我们一起收拾。 三、What did you do...? 询问过去做的事 did是do的过去式。问别人过去做了什么,用What did you do...?注意did后面接动词原形。 —What did you do on your birthday? —I made a cake. ——你生日那天做了什么?——我做了个蛋糕。 —What did you do? —I tidied up the room. ——你做了什么?——我收拾了房间。 ⚠ 易错提醒:did后面接动词原形:What did you do...?(✓)不是What did you did...? ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. They ______ a big dinner last Sunday. A. have B. had C. has ( )2. Mum ______ a birthday cake for me yesterday. A. made B. makes C. make ( )3. They ______ noodles and sang "Happy Birthday" to Grandma. A. eat B. ate C. eats ( )4. —What ______ you do on your birthday? —I made a card. A. did B. do C. does ( )5. —What did you do? —I ______ up the room. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidied 选词填空。 had sang made ate drew 1. Last Sunday was my grandma's birthday. We ______ a party for her.(举办) 2. We ______ "Happy Birthday" to her.(唱歌) 3. I ______ a birthday card for her.(制作) 4. We ______ noodles and cake.(吃) 5. My brother ______ a nice picture.(画画) 考点 04 first, second, third:序数词的构成与变化 My birthday is on October 7. 我的生日在10月7日。 one→first two→second three→third 一→第一  二→第二  三→第三 ▸ 解析:表示"第几"的词叫序数词。本单元Learn to learn中我们学习了1到15的序数词:1到3的序数词变化特殊,要单独记忆;其余一般在基数词词尾加th,其中五、八、九、十一、十二的拼写有变化。 一、1~3的序数词要单独记 one→first(第一),two→second(第二),three→third(第三)。这三个序数词变化特殊,要单独记忆。 one→first 一→第一 three→third 三→第三 二、一般在词尾加th four→fourth(第四),six→sixth(第六),seven→seventh(第七),ten→tenth(第十),thirteen→thirteenth(第十三),fourteen→fourteenth(第十四),fifteen→fifteenth(第十五)。 four→fourth 四→第四 seven→seventh 七→第七 三、拼写特殊的序数词 five→fifth(第五)变ve为f加th,eight→eighth(第八)直接加th,nine→ninth(第九)去e加th,eleven→eleventh(第十一),twelve→twelfth(第十二)变ve为f加th。 five→fifth nine→ninth 五→第五  九→第九 eight→eighth twelve→twelfth 八→第八  十二→第十二 ⚠ 易错提醒:nine的序数词是ninth(✓)不是nineth;five的序数词是fifth(✓)不是fiveth ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. The ______ day of October is our National Day. A. one B. first C. two ( )2. May is the ______ month(月份)of a year. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth ( )3. —How many months(月份)are there in a year? —______ A. Twelve B. Ten C. Twelfth ( )4. It's Danny's ______ birthday. He is nine years old. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth ( )5. Which one is RIGHT(正确的)? A. five→fiveth B. nine→ninth C. twelve→twelveth 给下列基数词选择相应的序数词。 1. one 2. two 3. three 4. eight 5. twelve A. eighth B. first C. twelfth D. second E. third 参考答案 【考点 01】 一、单项选择:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 1. B(问生日在什么时候用When;What问事物,Where问地点) 2. A(May是月份,月份前面用in) 3. C(October 7是具体日期,具体日期前面用on) 4. B(后句It's in May.说明生日不在四月,用否定回答No, it isn't.) 5. A(问句问生日的时间,回答用It's in加月份) 二、匹配: 1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【考点 02】 一、单项选择:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 1. B(Let's加动词原形,表示"让我们一起做某事";Lets拼写错误) 2. C(Here's a present for you.是固定表达,"给某人的礼物"用for) 3. A(想拆礼物先问Can I open it?同意回答Sure.) 4. B(祈使句用动词原形开头:Make a wish.许愿) 5. C(别人祝你生日快乐,要道谢说Thank you!) 二、选词填空: 1. sing 2. open 3. make 4. have 5. share 【考点 03】 一、单项选择:1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 1. B(last Sunday表示过去的时间,have的过去式是had) 2. A(yesterday表示过去的时间,make的过去式是made) 3. B(and连接的并列部分时态一致,sang是过去式,前面也用过去式ate) 4. A(问过去做了什么用What did you do...?;答语made也提示用过去式) 5. C(问句用did提示过去的时间,tidy的过去式是tidied:变y为i再加ed) 二、选词填空: 1. had 2. sang 3. made 4. ate 5. drew 【考点 04】 一、单项选择:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 1. B(表示"第一天"用序数词first;10月1日是国庆节) 2. C(May是一年中的第五个月,"第五"用fifth;fiveth拼写错误) 3. A(How many问数量,用基数词Twelve回答;Twelfth是序数词) 4. B(丹尼九岁了,这是他的第九个生日,用ninth;nineth拼写错误,nine去e加th) 5. B(nine去e加th变成ninth;five→fiveth应为fifth,twelve→twelveth应为twelfth) 二、匹配: 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 第页,共页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Happy birthday(期中知识清单)五年级英语上学期(鲁科版五四制·新教材)
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Unit 3 Happy birthday(期中知识清单)五年级英语上学期(鲁科版五四制·新教材)
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Unit 3 Happy birthday(期中知识清单)五年级英语上学期(鲁科版五四制·新教材)
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