内容正文:
Unit 3 Happy Birthday知
识
归
纳
语音语调
1.本单元语音规则
字母组合or和oor在单词中可发长元音 /ɔː/: York /jɔːk/、fork /fɔːk/、floor /flɔː/、door /dɔː/
2. 对话语调规则
特殊疑问句 When is your birthday? 句末降调↘;
一般疑问句 Is it in April? 句末升调↗;
祝福、感叹句 Happy birthday! Wow! It's beautiful! 句末上扬,带开心情绪;
必记单词
party 聚会;when 什么时候;March 三月;April 四月;May 五月;October 十月;present 礼物;wish 愿望;song 歌曲;children 孩子们(child 孩子的复数);
have — had 有;举办;do — did 做;sing — sang 唱歌;make — made 制作;许下;eat — ate 吃;open 打开;say cheese 笑一笑
常考短语
have a birthday party 举办生日派对;Happy birthday! 生日快乐!;a present for you 给你的礼物;open the present 打开礼物;sing the birthday song 唱生日歌;make a wish 许愿;eat a big cake 吃大蛋糕;have some cake 吃点蛋糕;take a picture 拍照;say cheese 拍照说 “茄子 / 笑一笑”;in + 月份(in March /in May)在三月 / 五月
必会句型
(一)询问 & 回答生日月份(一般现在时,Lesson1 核心)
— When is your birthday?
— It's in + 月份.
例句:— When is your birthday? — It's in October.
— Is your birthday in + 月份?(猜测问句)
— Yes, it is. / No. It's in autumn/October.
Come to my birthday party, please. 请来我的生日派对。
(二)生日祝福、赠送礼物交际句(Lesson2)
Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
Here's a present for you. 这是给你的礼物。
— Can I open it? 我能打开它吗?
— Sure. 当然。
Have some cake, please. 请吃点蛋糕。
Let's sing the birthday song. 我们一起唱生日歌吧。
Let's take a picture. 我们拍张照吧。
— Say cheese! — Cheese! 笑一笑!茄子!
(三)一般过去式:描述昨天的生日派对(Lesson3 单元语法核心)
陈述句(描述过去发生)
She had a birthday party yesterday. 她昨天举办了一场生日派对。
特殊疑问句(询问派对做了什么)
— What did you do at the party? 你们在派对上做了什么?
— We sang, danced and played games. 我们唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏。
问答示例
— Why was Wang Hong happy yesterday? 王红昨天为什么开心?
— Because it was her birthday, she had a great party.
(四)日记 / 写作万能句
I had a birthday party at home. 我在家办了生日派对。
All my friends came to my party. 我所有朋友都来参加我的派对。
I had a good time. 我玩得很开心。
核心语法
语法 1:时间介词 in + 月份
规则:表达 “在几月”,月份单词前固定用介词 in
in March 在三月 /in May 在五月 /in October 在十月
易错点:月份单词首字母必须大写;不用 on/at 搭配月份
拓展:on + 具体几月几日
例:on October 7 在十月七日(课本原文)
语法 2:一般过去式(本单元重中之重)
1. 用法
描述昨天、过去已经发生完的生日派对活动,动词必须使用过去式。
2. 单元核心不规则动词变形(必考)
have → had 举办;有
do → did 做
sing → sang 唱歌
make → made 制作;许愿
eat → ate 吃
3. 句式结构
① 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
She had a birthday party.
They sang the birthday song.
② 特殊疑问句:What did + 主语 + 动词原形 ...?
did 后面动词变回原形,did 无实际含义,仅表过去
— What did you do?
— I made a wish.
③ be 动词过去式:is → was
Wang Hong was happy yesterday.
4. 时态对比(易混区分)
一般现在时(问生日时间,常态):My birthday is in May.
一般过去时(讲昨天派对,过去动作):I had a party yesterday.
考
点
速
记
考点 01
时间介词 in /on(月份 & 具体日期)
1. 核心基础规则
in + 单纯月份
只说 “在几月”,没有具体几号,介词固定用 in;月份单词首字母必须大写。
例句:
in March 在三月
in May 在五月
in October 在十月
My birthday is in July. 我的生日在七月。
on + 具体几月几日(带日期)
只要后面搭配了数字日期,不管几月,介词统一用 on。
例句:
on October 7 在十月七日(课本原文)
on June 12 在六月十二日
2. 易错点区分(考试高频坑)
❌ on May /at October(月份无日期不能用 on/at)
✅ in May(只写月份,用 in)
❌ in October 7(带日期不能用 in)
✅ on October 7(几月几号,用 on)
3. 拓展小补充
in 还可以搭配年份、季节;on 搭配星期、具体某天早中晚,本单元只重点掌握月份 / 日期搭配。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1.My mother's birthday is ____ April.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2.His birthday is ____ September 15.
A. in B. on C. at
( )3.We have a big party ____ October.
A. at B. on C. in
( )4.Lily's party is ____ June 3.
A. in B. on C. for
( )5.The school trip is ____ May.
A. on B. in C. to
二、介词填空(用 in /on 完成句子)
1.Her birthday is ____ August 20.
2.We eat birthday cakes ____ July.
3.The party is ____ November 8.
4.My father's birthday is ____ January.
5.They sing songs ____ December 25.
考点 02
一般过去时(单元重中之重,生日派对话题)
1. 核心用法
描述昨天、过去已经完成的生日派对、活动动作;只要动作发生在过去,句子动词必须改为过去式。
标志性时间词:yesterday(昨天)、last Sunday(上周日)、just now(刚才)
2. 单元必考不规则动词变形(生日话题专用)
表格
动词原形
过去式
中文释义
have
had
举办;有
do
did
做
sing
sang
唱歌
make
made
制作;许愿
eat
ate
吃
3. 三大必考句式结构
① 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
直接把句中实义动词换成过去式,无需加助动词。
例句:
She had a birthday party. 她举办了一场生日派对。
They sang the birthday song. 他们唱了生日歌。
I ate a big cake yesterday. 我昨天吃了大蛋糕。
② 特殊疑问句(What did...?)
结构:What did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
关键规则:did 无实际含义,只代表过去;did 后面的动词必须变回原形,不能用过去式。
问答示例:
— What did you do? 你昨天做了什么?
— I made a wish. 我许了一个愿。
③ be 动词过去式(is → was)
主语单数 / 不可数名词用 was,描述过去的状态(开心、忙碌等)
例句:Wang Hong was happy yesterday. 王红昨天很开心。
4. 易混时态对比(选择题必考点)
一般现在时(常态、生日在几月,描述事实)
My birthday is in May. 我的生日在五月。
一般过去时(过去发生的派对、动作)
I had a party yesterday. 我昨天举办了派对。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1.I ____ a birthday cake yesterday.
A. eat B. ate C. eats
( )2.She ____ a wish at the party last night.
A. make B. makes C. made
( )3.—What did you ____ at the party?
— I sang songs.
A. do B. did C. does
( )4.They ____ a party last Sunday.
A. have B. had C. has
( )5.Tom ____ very happy yesterday.
A. is B. was C. are
二、句型转换(否定 / 疑问 / 划线提问)
1.I had a birthday party yesterday.(改为否定句)
2.She sang the birthday song.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
3.Wang Hong was happy yesterday.(改为否定句)
4.They ate cake at the party.(对划线部分提问)
5.I made a wish last night.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
参考答案
考点1:
一、单选
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
二、介词填空
1.on 2. in 3. on 4. in 5. on
考点2:
一i、单选答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
二、句型转换
1.I didn't have a birthday party yesterday.
2.Did she sing the birthday song? Yes, she did.
3.Wang Hong wasn't happy yesterday.
4.What did they do at the party?
5.Did you make a wish last night? No, I didn't.
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