Unit 4 Country life重难点突破-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年五年级上册英语（鲁科版五四制）

特训： 英语（鲁科版五四学制）五年级上 重难点突破 (1)there be句型的用法 一、there be句型 Are there any flowers around the house? there be句型是英语中常用的句型，用于表示 房子周围有花吗？ “某地有某人或某物”。句中here并非主语，真正的 No,there aren't,不，没有。 主语是be动词后的名词。在一般现在时的句子中， Was there a gym in your city ten years ago? 当主语是单数名词时，be动词用is;当主语是复数名 你的城市十年前有体育馆吗？ 词时，be动词用are。而在一般过去时的句子中，is Yes,there was..是的，有。 变形为was,are变形为were. Were there any horse farms in the village? 二、there be的几种常见句型 村子里（过去）有马场吗？ 1.there be的陈述句型 No,there weren't.不，没有。 肯定句结构：There be十名词主语（人或物） 3.there be的特殊疑问句 (十其他).其否定句型只需在be动词后面加上 用how many或how much提问，其结构为“How not即可，is not的缩略形式为isn't,are not的缩 many+可数名词复数十are theret(十其他)？”或 略形式为aren't,was not的缩略形式为wasn't, “How much+不可数名词+is there(十其 were not的缩略形式为weren't,如： 他)？”。回答时只需根据实际情况回答出数量是 There is a book on the desk..书桌上有-本书。 多少。如： There are many houses and trees in the village. -How many books are there in your bag? 村子里有许多房子和树木。 你包里有几本书？ There isn't a lake in the nature park. Ten books.十本书。 自然公园里没有湖。 -How much bread is there on the plate? There weren't any tall buildings here twenty 盘子里有几片面包？ years ago.二十年前这里没有高楼。 Two slices of bread.两片面包. 2.there be的一般疑问句 @注意there be句型中的就近原则 把there be肯定句型中的be动词提到there前即 当there be句型有多个主语时，be动词的形式由离 变为一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes,there be.否 它最近的主语决定。如： 定回答为：No,there be not。如： There is a pen,two books and many pencils on the 一Is there a man under the tree?树下有人吗？ desk.书桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和许多铅笔。 Yes,there is.是的，有. There are two books,many pencils and a pen on the dcsk.书桌上有两本书、许多铅笔和一支钢笔。 一、单项选择。 )3.There a vegetable garden ()1.Look!There an orange on and two big trees then. the plate. A.was B.are C.were A.is B.are C.was ()4.There weren't any on the ()2.There some sheep and goats shelf. on the farm. A.book B.doll C.models A.is B.are C.weren't 48 Unit 4 Country life ()5.There some ducks and a 三、判断下列句子或对话与图片是(T)否(F) dog on the farm now. 相符。 A.is B.are C.were 二、看图，选择合适的句子。 书店 ▣回日日马 (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) 超市 (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) 通 (第4题) (第5题) )1.There are many apples on the apple (第4题) (第5题) tree. ()1.A.There is a bank over there. ()2.-Are there any tomatoes in the B.There is a bookstore in the city. vegetable garden? C.There is a park near my home. Yes,there are. ()2.A.There is a gym in the city. ( )3.-Is there a library in the city? B.There is a library in the city. Yes,there is. C.There is a supermarket near my ( )4.There are five cats in the picture. home. )5.There is a bed,a desk and a clock in ()3.A.There is a knife on the plate. the bedroom. B.There is a fork on the plate. 四、根据图片提示，补全短文。 C.There is a knife and a fork on the plate. ()4.A.There is a bed,a lamp and a picture in the bedroom. B.There is a bed,some plants and a picture in the bedroom. This is a living room.It is not big but C.There is a bed,some books and a clean.There are 1. comfortable picture in the bedroom. sofas.There is a 2. on the stand(电 ()5.A.There are some grapes in the box. 视柜).There is a small round3. B.There are some oranges in the There is a beautiful vase.There are some box. 4. in it.There are some children's C.There are some bananas in the toys on the floor.There are some green box. behind the sofa. 49 特训英语（鲁科版五四学制）五年级上 (2)many、any和some的用法 many、any和some都可以用来修饰可数名词的 There are many apples in my schoolbag 复数形式。但它们在用法上有一些不同。具体如下： 我的书包里有许多苹果。 1.some表示“一些”，通常用于肯定句中，但在表示 3.any表示“一些”，主要用于否定句、疑问句以及条 请求、邀请或希望得到对方肯定回答时，也可用于 件状语从句中。在肯定句中，它通常带有否定或 疑问句中。它既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式， 疑问的含义，表示“任何”。如： 也可以修饰不可数名词。如： Are there any monkeys on the mountain? Do you want to have some rice,beef and 山上有猴子吗？ vegetables for lunch? There weren't any cars in the village 50 years ago. 你中午想吃米饭、牛肉和蔬菜吗？ 50年前乡村里没有任何汽车。 There are some potatoes in the basket. 总之some和any都可表示“一些”，但some多 篮子里有些土豆。 用于肯定句，而any多用于否定句和疑问句。many 2.many表示“许多”，仅用于修饰可数名词的复数形 和much的区别在于它们所修饰的名词类型不同： 式。如： many修饰可数名词复数，而much修饰不可数名词。 There are many trees and flowers in the park. 此外，用some还是any主要取决于句子的肯定、疑问 公园里有许多树和花。 或否定性质，而与名词的可数与否无关。 一、单项选择。 二、 根据图片提示回答问题 ( )1.I'd like bread,milk and two eggs for breakfast. A.a B.some C.many ()2.There are flowers beside (第1题) (第2题) the river. A.a B.any C.many ()3.-Are there boats on the (第3题) (第4题) lake in the park? 1.Are there any rivers in the village? Yes,there are. A.a B.some C.any 2.Are there any mountains in the village? ()4.-Can I have grapes,please? Sure.Here you are. 3.Are there any potatoes on the farm? A.a B.some C.any ()5.There weren't computers in 4.Are there any books over there? our school thirty years ago. A.any B.some C.much 50 Review 1 情境化特训 Mk爷爷的生目马上要到了，他们一家准备给在乡下的爷爷一个惊喜 听力部分 四、听Mike与同学的聊天内容，了解他的家庭 一、听录音，选出Mke介绍爷爷和家人情况的 情况，选择正确的答案。 单词。 ( )1.Mike's sister's birthday is in ()1.A.card B.cake C.present ()2.A.March B.November A.March B.April C.May C.December ( )2.Mike lives in a ()3.A.river B.trees C.park A.village B.hotel C.city ( ()4.A.have B.sing C.dance )3.Mike went to last summer holiday. ()5.A.worried B.happy C.sad A.Shenzhen B.Beijing 二、听录音，将Mike描述的乡村景物按所听顺 C.his hometown 序排一排。 ()4.There is a on the farm. A.brown dog B.black dog 9 C.white cat ()5.What did Mike get from his mother last birthday? A.A new hat. B.A pair of shoes. C.A pair of glasses. 五、Mike正在向好朋友介绍他的爷爷。请认真 倾听，完成任务。 三、John听说Mike要回乡下给爷爷过生日，他 任务一：判断正(T)误(F)。 很好奇，他正在与Mike交流家里的情况。听一 ()1.Mike's grandfather loves working in 听他问了什么，选出正确的答句。 the vegetable garden. ()1.A.It is quiet. B.It is in June. ( )2.Mike's grandfather likes running in C.It is long and green. the fields in his free time. ()2.A.Yes,it is.B.Yes,there are. ( )3.Mike's grandfather enjoys listening to C.Yes,there is. music. ()3.A.I often sing a song for the party. 任务二：补全Mike爷爷的个人信息。 B.He often dances for the party. Information C.She often makes a birthday cake Who:Mike's grandpa for him. Age:1. ()4.A.Yes,there is.B.Yes,there are. Job:2. C.Yes,they are. Appearance:short grey 3. and ()5.A.Yes,it is.B.Yes,I am. 4. eyes C.Yes,he is. Character:5. 51 特训英语（鲁科版五四学制）五年级上 笔试部分 六、Mike在家里给爷爷寿宴准备的物品进行分 类。请你来帮帮他 cucumber cake juice fish coat A.My father and my uncle performed crosstalk. milk tomato shirt B.My sister sang an English song. cola potato pants C.My cousin Tom played the violin. 2 3 D.My uncle played the erhu. E.My cousin Jenny danced. sandwich beef 九、读一读，从方框中选择合适的句子补全 hamburger chicken 4. 5, Mike与叔叔的对话 Uncle:What did you do last weekend? 七、Mike的妹妹想整理一下关于自己家人的信 Mike:1. 息，有些用词她拿不准。请你来帮帮她吧 ()1.Jack's birthday is Uncle:Oh,where did you go? August. A.at B.in C.on Mike:2. )2.There many rabbits on the Uncle:Is there a house? farm. Mike:3. We had a rest in it. A.am B.is C.are Uncle:What did you take for the picnic? ()3.Mike a song for our Mike:I took some beef,cakes,some milk and grandpa's birthday last year. two apples. A.sing B.sings C.sang Uncle:Did you feel happy? ( )4.We played games together Mike:4. May 15. Uncle:By the way,your grandpa's birthday is A.on B.in C.at coming.What present do you want to ()5.Are there flowers on the give him? table? Mike:5. A.any B.some C.a Uncle:Great！ 八、家里人把给爷爷过生日时的节目策划任务 交给了Mke,他找出了一些往年的照片作为参 A.I want to make a bird card and buy a 考。请和Mike一起给这些照片选择合适的 set of chess. 句子 B.Yes,I did. C.I went on a picnic with my friends. D.We went to a hill near our school. E.Yes,there is. 52 Review1情境化特训 十、Mike的叔叔负责为爷爷的生日制作邀请函 十一、新素材Mike在爷爷的生日当天写了一 和邀请客人。请阅读他和Mike的爷爷之间的 则日记。阅读日记，完成任务。 对话，完成任务。 Sunday November 17 Cloudy Mike's uncle:Dad,your birthday is coming. Today is my grandpa's birthday.We hold We will have a birthday party a warm party at home. for you.When do you want us At six o'clock,everyone was here.First, to have the party? we sang the birthday song together.Then we Mike's grandpa:Let's have it at 6 p.m.next enjoyed the big dinner.After dinner,the show Sunday. started.My father and my mother sang a song together.My cousin Lucy danced.My aunt Mike's uncle:OK.Where will we hold it?At played the piano.Tom did magic tricks with home? his father,my uncle.Grandma played the Mike's grandpa:Yes,our living room is big harmonica(口琴). enough. We shared the birthday cake at last. Mike's uncle:Who will come? Grandpa smiled happily.We all had great fun. Mike's grandpa:Our family,my old friends 任务一：新考法选择与人物相关的图片完成表格。 and some relatives. What did he/she do for Mike's Mike's uncle:Great!We'll prepare nice food Who grandpa's birthday? and gifts for you.I am going to Mike's mother 1. fill out the invitation letters. Lucy 2. Mike's grandpa:Thank you,my boy. Mike's aunt 3. 任务一：新考法帮Mike的叔叔设计Mike的爷 Tom 4. 爷的生日邀请函。 Mike's grandma 5. B Birthday Invitation To: When:at 1. next 2. Place:3. (next to Yuyi Supermarket) 任务二：选择正确的答案。 ( )1.Mike's grandpa's birthday is in Welcome to Mr Smith's birthday party! A.October B.November 任务二：判断正(T)误(F)。 C.December ()1.逻辑推理)Mike's grandpa is Mr Smith. ( )2.The show started ()2.主旨大意Mike's uncle and his grandpa A.before dinner B.after lunch are discussing birthday matters. C.after dinner 53五、任务一：1.T2.F 任务二：1.B2.C3.A 重难点突破 (1)there be句型的用法 一、1.A2.B3.A解析句中靠近be动词 的主语是a vegetable garden,根据then判断句子 时态是一般过去时，故be动词用was。4.C 5.B解析句中靠近be动词的主语是复数some ducks,.句子时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are。 二、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C 三、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T 四、1.two2.TV3.table4.flowers 5.plants (2)many、any和some的用法 -、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A 二、l.Yes.There is a river in the village. 2.Yes.There is a big mountain.3.No,there aren't./No.There are some tomatoes.4.Yes, there are. Review1情境化特训 听力原文] 一、听录音，选出Mike介绍爷爷和家人情况的 单词。 1.He got a birthday card from my uncle. 2.His birthday is in December.3.There are many trees in the village.4.We often have a big dinner together.5.He was very happy last birthday. 二、听录音，将Mike描述的乡村景物按所听顺序 排一排。 1.There are ducks in the river.2.My grandpa often milks the cow in the morning.3.There are many flowers around the house.4.My grandpa is picking the tomatoes now.5.My grandpa has a brother.He is younger than my grandpa. 三、John听说Mike要回乡下给爷爷过生日，他很 好奇，他正在与Mike交流家里的情况。听一听他 问了什么，选出正确的答句。 1.When is your grandmother's birthday? 2.Is there a horse farm in the village? 3.What do you often do on your grandfather's birthday?4.Are there any cows on the farm? 5.Is your birthday in March? 四、听Mike与同学的聊天内容，了解他的家庭情 况，选择正确的答案。 1.A:When is your sister's birthday,Mike? B:It is in April.2.A:Do you live in a village, Mike?B:No,I don't.I live in a city with my parents.3.A:Did you go to your hometown last summer holiday,Mike?B:Yes,I did. 4.A:Are there any dogs on the farm? B:Yes.There is a brown dog on it.5.A:Did you get a new hat from your mother last birthday,Mike?B:No,I didn't.But I got a pair of shoes from my mother. 五、Mike正在向好朋友介绍他的爷爷。请认真倾 听，完成任务。 Hello.My name is Mike.Look at the man. He is my grandpa.He is sixty years old.He lives in a village.He is a hard-working farmer.He has short grey hair and big eyes.He is very friendly. He loves working in the vegetable garden. Every day,he takes good care of vegetables and small animals.In his free time,he likes walking in the fields and growing flowers.He also enjoys listening to music.I love staying with him very much. [参考答案] -、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B 二、31452 三、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A 四、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B 五、任务一：1.T2.F3.T 任务二：l.sixty2.farmer3.hair4.big 5.friendly 六、1.juice2.cucumber3.coat4.cake 5.fish 七、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A 八、1.B2.C3.E4.A5.D 九、1.C2.D3.E4.B5.A 十、任务一：l.6p.m.2.Sunday3.at home 任务二：1.T2.T 十-、任务一：1.B2.A3.E4.C5.D 任务二：1.B2.C Unit 5 Sports Lesson 1 What sports do you like? -、1.F2.T3.T4.T 二、1.likes2.swims3.playing解析“like+ 动词-ing形式”表达“喜欢做某事”。4.enjoy 5.walking 三、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B 四、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F 五、1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B 六、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D 七、任务一：1.B2.A 任务二：1.ping-pong2.Lucy3.football 4.running 八、任务一：1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T 任务二：1.Rose2.113.Canada4.long hair 5.badminton Lesson 2 The boys are playing basketball -、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A 二、l.shooting the ball2.running to the basket 3.getting the ball 4.having a football game 三、1.B2.A解析pass the ball to sb.意为 “把球传给某人”。3.C解析“be十动词-ing 形式”表示正在做某事。4.A解析Let's后接 动词原形。5.A 四、1.join;football club 2.watching; volleyball game 3.What are;doing;swimming 4.jumps high 5.What sports; playing basketball 五、l.He is swimming.2.She is singing.. 六、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T 七、任务一：1.B2.C3.A 任务二：1.T2.F Lesson3 Vhat a goal！ -1.was 2.plays 3.won 4.running 5.got 二、l.C解析根据句中last weekend判断出句 子时态为一般过去时，疑问句中的助动词要用did。 2.B Q易错辨析 what、which和when的区别 what、which和when都是疑问词，但提问 的对象不同。what询问“什么”，which询问“哪 一个”，when询问“什么时候”。 3.A4.C5.B 三、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T 四、L.Mike and his cousin played football yesterday. 2.It was difficult to win the game. 3.Do you like ping-pong?4.Kitty gets the ball now.5.I want to join the swimming club. 灯方法归纳 连词成句题的解题方法 1.看标点：句号→陈述句，问号→疑问句， 感叹号→感叹句。 2.找主语：谁/什么？(I/you/he/the cat..) 3.找动词：做什么/是什么状态？(play/is can...) 4.套公式： 陈述句：主语十动词十其他 疑问句：疑问词十动词/助动词十（主语十） 其他？ 地，点在前，时间在后。 最后检查：首字母大写、标点符号、单复数、 动词形式 五、EB DC FAReview . one情境化特训一听录音，选出麦克介绍爷爷和家人情况的单词。One, he got a birthday card from my uncle. He got a birthday card . from my uncle. Two, his birthday is in december. His birthday is in december. Three. there are many . trees in the village. There are many trees in the village. For we often . have . a big dinner together. We often have a big dinner together. Five, he was . very . happy last birthday. He was very happy last birthday. 2、听录音，将麦克描述的乡村景物按所听顺序排一排。One, there are ducks in the river. There are ducks in the river. Two, my grandpa often milk the cow in the morning. My grandpa often milk the cow in the morning. Three. there are many . flowers around the house. There are many flowers around the house. For my grandpa . is . picking the tomatoes now. My grandpa is picking the . tomatoes now. Five、my . grandpa . has a brother. He is Younger than my grandpa. My grandpa has a brother. He is Younger than my grandpa. 三张听说麦克要回乡下给爷爷过生日，他很好奇。他正在与麦克交流家里的情况，听一听他问了什么，选出正确的答句。One, when is your grandmother's birthday? When is your grandmother's birthday? Two, is there a horse farm in the village? Is there a horse farm in the village? Three. what do you often . do on your grandfather's birthday? What do you often do on your grandfather's birthday? Four, are there . any . calls on the farm? Are there any calls on the farm? Five is . your birthday . in march. Is your birthday in march? 4、听迈克与同学的聊天内容，了解他的家庭情况，选择正确的答案。One, when is your sister's birthday? Mike IT is in April. When is your sister's . birthday? Mike IT is in April. Two. do you live . in a village? mike? No, I don't. I live in a city with my parents. Do you live in a village. mike? No, I don't. I live in a city with my parents. Three. did you go to . your hometown last summer holiday? mike? Yes, I did. Did you go to your hometown last summer holiday, mike? Yes, I did. Four, are . there any . dogs on the farm? Yes, there is a Brown dog on IT. Are there any dogs . on the farm? Yes, there is a Brown dog on IT. Five, did you . get a new hat . from your mother last birthday? mike? No, I didn't, but I got a pair of shoes from my mother. Did you get a new hat from your mother last birthday? mike? No, I didn't, but I got a pair of shoes from my mother. 5、mike正在向好朋友介绍他的爷爷，请认真倾听，完成任务。Hello, my name is mike. Look at the man. He is my grandpa. He is sixty years old. He lives in a village. He is a hard working farmer. He has short gray hair and big guys. He is very friendly. He loves working in the vegetable garden every day. He takes good care of vegetables and small animals in his free time. He likes walking in the fields in growing flowers. He also enjoys listening to music. I love staying with him very much. Hello, my name is mike. Look at the man. He is my grandpa. He is sixty years old. He lives in a village. He is a hardworking farmer. He has short gray hair and big guys. He is very friendly. He loves working in the vegetable garden every day. He takes good care of vegetables and small animals in his free time. He likes walking in the fields in growing flowers. He also enjoys listening to music. I love staying with him very much.