精品解析：广东实验学校荔湾学校2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语阶段性练习

2026-2027学年第一学期英语阶段性练习 时间：100分钟 满分：110分 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 一、语音题（每小题1分，共5分） 1-3题音标题；4-5题重音题 1. A. toy B. coin C. boy D. shoe 2. A. dogs B. runs C. studies D. visits 3. A. badminton B. many C. activity D. glad 4. A. magazine B. teenager C. loudly D. butterfly 5. A. guitar B. success C. attend D. network 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 shoe中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔ/。 【2题详解】 visits中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/z/。 【3题详解】 many中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【4题详解】 magazine的重音在第三个音节，其他单词重音在第一个音节。 【5题详解】 network的重音在第一个音节，其他单词重音在第二个音节。 二、词汇选择（每小题1分，共5分） 6. The girl is talented in playing the piano. A. lazy B. gifted C. weak D. strict 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩在弹钢琴方面很有天赋。 lazy懒惰的；gifted有天赋的、有天资的；weak虚弱的、薄弱的；strict严格的。题干中划线单词talented是形容词，意为“有天赋的、有才能的”，与gifted同义。 7. The number of tourists has increased sharply this year. Choose the best meaning for the underlined word. A. slowly B. suddenly and greatly C. quietly D. safely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年游客的数量急剧增长。 slowly缓慢地；suddenly and greatly突然且大幅度地；quietly安静地；safely安全地。sharply副词，表示“急剧地，猛烈地”，和suddenly and greatly含义相近，所以选用suddenly and greatly。 8. I wonder if you agree to my plan. A. want to know; say yes to B. remember; say no to C. forget; think about D. believe; talk about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否同意我的计划。 want to know想知道；say yes to同意；remember记得；say no to拒绝；forget忘记；think about考虑；believe相信；talk about谈论。“wonder”意为“想知道”，对应want to know；“agree to”意为“同意”，对应say yes to。 9. There are abstract symbols to represent different numbers in the system. A. pictures; draw B. signs; stand for C. letters; write D. marks; calculate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个系统里有抽象的符号来代表不同的数字。 pictures照片；signs符号；letters字母；marks标记。draw绘画；stand for代表；write写；calculate计算。symbols意为“符号；代号”，与signs意义相同。represent意为“代表”，与stand for可互换。故选B。 10. He is an expert in computer science. A. a new learner B. a skilled person C. a young student D. a strange man 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是计算机科学领域的专家。 a new learner一个初学者；a skilled person一个技术熟练的人；a young student一个年轻的学生；a strange man一个奇怪的男人。expert意为“专家”，通常指在某方面具有特殊知识、技能或训练的人，B选项符合。 三、句子选择（每小题1分，共5分） 11. Dinosaurs came in different sizes. For example, ________. A. all dinosaurs were huge B. some were as small as chickens C. all dinosaurs lived in the sea D. dinosaurs are still living on Earth now 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐龙体型各异，例如，有些和鸡一样小。 all dinosaurs were huge所有恐龙都很大；some were as small as chickens有些和鸡一样小；all dinosaurs lived in the sea所有恐龙都生活在海里；dinosaurs are still living on Earth now恐龙现在仍生活在地球上。根据“Dinosaurs came in different sizes”可知，只有B选项的表述既符合客观事实，也能对应前文的体型差异描述。 12. Encyclopaedias help record and offer information. For example, ________. A. they stop people from learning new things B. they help us know more about our world C. all of them are only about Chinese history D. no one uses encyclopaedias now 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：百科全书有助于记录和提供信息。例如，它们帮助我们更多地了解我们的世界。 they stop people from learning new things它们阻止人们学习新事物；they help us know more about our world它们帮助我们更多地了解我们的世界；all of them are only about Chinese history它们全都只关于中国历史；no one uses encyclopaedias now现在没有人使用百科全书。题干说明百科全书可以记录、提供信息，for example后需要举能体现这个作用的例子，B项符合语境。 13. Tally sticks are simple to understand. ________. A. But it’s slow to write down big numbers B. And they are still widely used for maths now C. And they can show numbers with letters D. But they can only count rice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：符木（计数棒）简单易懂。但记录大数字的速度很慢。 A选项But it’s slow to write down big numbers意为“但是记录大数字的速度很慢”；B选项And they are still widely used for maths now意为“而且它们如今仍被广泛用于数学领域”；C选项And they can show numbers with letters意为“并且它们可以用字母表示数字”；D选项But they can only count rice意为“但它们只能用来数大米”。根据符木的特性“简单易懂，但记录大数字需要花费很长时间”的对应描述，此处转折逻辑成立，应选A。 14. The Internet has greatly changed our daily life. ________. A. It can help us grow plants without water B. E-learning and mobile payment are good examples C. It can drive cars without any data D. It can clean rubbish bins by itself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网极大地改变了我们的日常生活。线上学习和移动支付就是很好的例子。 It can help us grow plants without water它可以帮助我们无水种植植物；E-learning and mobile payment are good examples线上学习和移动支付就是很好的例子；It can drive cars without any data它可以在没有任何数据的情况下驾驶汽车；It can clean rubbish bins by itself它可以自行清理垃圾桶。根据前一句“The Internet has greatly changed our daily life.”可知，句子表达互联网改变日常生活。E-learning and mobile payment are good examples符合语境。 15. We may wear small health devices in the future. ________. A. They can change the timing of traffic lights B. They can work as traffic lights on roads C. They can collect rubbish in smart cities D. They can check our health and warn us of problems 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们未来可能会佩戴小型健康设备。它们能够监测我们的健康状况，并在出现健康问题时向我们发出预警。 They can change the timing of traffic lights它们可以改变交通信号灯的时序；They can work as traffic lights on roads它们可以充当道路上的交通信号灯；They can collect rubbish in smart cities它们可以在智能城市里清理垃圾；They can check our health and warn us of problems它们能够监测我们的健康状况，并在出现健康问题时向我们发出预警。结合“We may wear small health devices in the future.”，只有选项D的“检查健康状态、预警健康问题”完全贴合健康类穿戴设备的核心作用。 四、语法选择（每小题1.5分，共15分） In a small village, there was a little girl named Lily who was known for her thoughtful nature. She lived with her grandparents in ___16___ small house. One evening, the neighbors were sitting together outside. They started talking about the stars in the night sky. One neighbor said, “I want to know how many stars there are.” Another said, “If ___17___ can count all the stars in the sky, he will surely be very wise.” Many people from the village got together that night. After ___18___ carefully, the first man said, “I see one hundred stars”. The second one said, “I see one thousand stars”. But nobody could possibly ___19___ the exact number. They were all wrong. Then, Lily walked forward. An old man asked, “Does our little girl also want to try?” Everyone laughed. “What is she going to do?” they asked. Lily stood in front of the neighbors, looked at the sky, ___20___ looked back at them. She said, “In fact, there are two groups of stars.” The neighbors felt surprised, then one asked, “Two groups? What do you mean?” “___21___ group,” explained Lily, “is the stars that are small and twinkle. The second group is the stars that are large and shine brightly. Counting them one by one is impossible and not meaningful. It’s better and more important ___22___ them.” The neighbors thought ___23___ a moment. One of them nodded slowly, and another said, “She is right.” Then the oldest and most respected man in the village smiled ___24___. He said, “You are right, child! The real treasure is not the number, but the wisdom to see patterns and meaning.” Then he looked around at everyone and added, “Surely, you are ___25___ of all!” And so, little Lily, with her wise words, made everyone see the stars in a new way. 16. A. an B. a C. the D. / 17. A. somebody B. nobody C. something D. nothing 18. A. counting B. counted C. count D. counts 19. A. knew B. knowing C. knows D. know 20. A. so B. and C. or D. if 21. A. One B. The one C. First D. The first 22. A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. understand 23. A. in B. with C. of D. for 24. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier 25. A. wisest B. wiser C. wise D. the wisest 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个小村庄里，小女孩莉莉以体贴闻名。一天晚上，邻居们讨论星星数量却无法数清，莉莉提出分组看星星，认为重要的是理解而非计数。村民们认为她说得对，莉莉让大家对星星有了新认识。 【16题详解】 句意：她和祖父母住在一所小房子里。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“small house”可知，此处泛指一所小房子，且small是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果有人能数清天上所有的星星，他一定非常聪明。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“If…can count all the stars in the sky, he will surely be very wise.”可知，此处指如果有人能数清天上所有的星星，他一定非常聪明，应用somebody。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：第一个人仔细数了数后说：“我看到一百颗星星。” counting数，动名词或现在分词；counted数，过去式或过去分词；count数，动词原形；counts数，动词三单形式。根据“After…carefully, the first man said”可知，此处是after doing sth.“做某事之后”，应用动名词形式。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但没有人可能知道确切的数量。 knew知道，过去式；knowing知道，动名词或现在分词；knows知道，动词三单形式；know知道，动词原形。根据“could possibly…”可知，情态动词could后接动词原形。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：莉莉站在邻居面前，看着天空，然后回头看着他们。 so因此；and和，然后；or或者；if如果。根据“looked at the sky, …looked back at them”可知，此处指莉莉先看着天空，然后回头看着他们，应用and连接。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：“第一组，”莉莉解释说，“是那些小而闪烁的星星。 One一个；The one那一个；First第一；The first第一。根据“is the stars that are small and twinkle. The second group is the stars that are large and shine brightly.”可知，此处指第一组星星，应用序数词first，且序数词前应用定冠词the修饰。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：逐一数它们是不可能的，也没有意义。更好地且更重要的是理解它们。 understanding理解，动名词或现在分词；to understand理解，动词不定式；understood理解，过去式或过去分词；understand理解，动词原形。根据“It’s better and more important…them.”可知，此处是it’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：邻居们想了一会儿。 in在……里面；with和……一起；of……的；for为了。根据“The neighbors thought…a moment.”可知，此处是think for a moment“想了一会儿”，应用介词for。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然后村里最年长、最受尊敬的人开心地笑了。 happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happiness开心，名词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级。根据“smiled…”可知，此处应用副词happily修饰动词smiled。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当然，你是所有人中最聪明的！ wisest最聪明的，形容词最高级；wiser更聪明的，形容词比较级；wise聪明的，形容词原级；the wisest最聪明的，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。根据“of all”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，且最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to ____26____ a good number for important things. For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the ____27____ lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Combinations (字母码组合) of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the individual numbers, 8 is ____28____ the luckiest number in China. “8” is associated with wealth. “8” in Chinese is pronounced ba and sounds ____29____ to fa. The traditional Chinese word fa cai means “wealthy” or “becoming ____30____ in a short time”. There are many ____31____ or expressions associated with “8”, such as Bamian laicai, meaning “____32____ comes from eight sides” and Bamian chunfeng, meaning “spring wind comes from eight directions”, expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is ____33____. Chinese people like to choose “8” as the time or date of important events. For example, the opening ____34____ of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008. Chinese ____35____ for 8 can be seen in many other cases, such as house numbers, phone numbers, number plates, wedding dates and the date for opening a business. 8 is considered lucky and favored by Chinese because it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 26. A. choose B. read C. count D. write 27. A. common B. artistic C. smooth D. special 28. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. surely 29. A. general B. famous C. popular D. similar 30. A. rich B. happy C. good D. dear 31. A. words B. numbers C. phrases D. sentences 32. A. intelligence B. knowledge C. wealth D. health 33. A. giving up B. working on C. looking up D. coming on 34. A. vacation B. tradition C. hesitation D. ceremony 35. A. thanks B. birth C. excuses D. love 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国文化中对幸运数字的讲究，重点说明数字“8”因与“发（财）”谐音而被认为最吉祥，并列举八面来财、2008北京奥运开幕式等例子，展现中国人对“8”的偏爱及其在传统与现代文化中的双重寓意。 【26题详解】 句意：所以，对中国人来说，为重要的事选择一个好数字很重要。 后文说“they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates…”，此处指“选择”好数字，choose。read“读”、count“数”、write“写”都不能和a good number搭配表“挑选吉利的号”。 【27题详解】 句意：6、8、9是大多数中国人普遍的幸运数字。 表示大众共识中“常见/普遍”的幸运数字，common“普遍的”。artistic“艺术的”、smooth“光滑的”、special“特别的”——special与“most Chinese people”的普遍认同相矛盾，common更贴切。 【28题详解】 句意：在所有单个数字中，8大概是中国最幸运的数字。 表示对普遍认知的推测，用probably“大概/可能”。hardly“几乎不”（否定，不符）、nearly“几乎”（nearly the luckiest语义不通）、surely“肯定地”（语气过于绝对，表文化通识用probably更自然）。 【29题详解】 句意：中文里“八”读作ba，听起来和“发”相似。 根据常识，八发音和“发”相似，sound similar to是固定搭配“听起来与……相似”，用similar。general“普遍的”、famous“著名的”、popular“受欢迎的”都不与sound to搭配表“相像”。 【30题详解】 句意：传统中文“发财”意思是“富有”，或“短时间内变得富有”。 fa cai意为“发财”，即become wealthy/rich，用rich“富有的”。happy“开心的”、good“好的”、dear“亲爱的/昂贵的”都不符“发财”之意。 【31题详解】 句意：有许多与“8”相关的词语或表达，如八面来财，意思是“财富从八方来”。 or连接并列，与expressions“表达”并列，用words“词语”（words or expressions是常见搭配“词语或表达”）。numbers“数字”、phrases“短语”、sentences“句子”都不能与expressions构成此处自然并列。 【32题详解】 句意：有许多与“8”相关的词语或表达，如八面来财，意思是“财富从八方来”。 八面来财对应的英文释义是wealth comes from eight sides，用wealth“财富”。intelligence“智力”、knowledge“知识”、health“健康”都不符“来财”之意。 【33题详解】 句意：表达无论她/他去到哪里、无论正在做什么，都能得到好运的愿望。  这个俗语表达的是无论人去往何处、无论正在做什么事都能交到好运，whatever she/he is working on意为“无论她/他正在从事什么（事）”，用working on“从事/忙于”。giving up“放弃”、looking up“查找/仰望”、coming on“到来/进展”都不符“无论做什么事都走运”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：比如，2008年北京奥运会的开幕式恰好在当年8月8日晚8点8分8秒开始。 the opening ceremony是固定搭配“开幕式”，用ceremony。vacation“假期”、tradition“传统”、hesitation“犹豫”都不符。 【35题详解】 句意：中国人对“8”的喜爱可以在许多其他情形中看到，比如门牌号、手机号、车牌等。 全文都在讲中国人喜欢8，用love“喜爱”。thanks“感谢”、birth“出生”、excuses“借口”都不符“对8的偏好”这一主旨。 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） (A) Throughout history, people have always looked for knowledge. This led to the creation of many important encyclopaedias. Ancient Rome The earliest encyclopaedia on record is Natural History by Pliny the Elder. He wrote about his knowledge of ancient Rome. Many of his records were true, but some were hard to believe, like the Sciapods with one foot as big as an umbrella! However, Pliny never finished improving his work because he went to Pompeii to visit Mount Vesuvius and died in the eruption (火山爆发). Ancient China From the 10th to the 17th centuries, the Chinese government asked many clever people to create encyclopaedias. In the 11th century, they wrote Four Great Books of Song to collect all the information about the new Song dynasty. In 1408, thousands of Chinese scholars completed Yongle Dadian. It was the largest encyclopaedia until Wikipedia came out about six hundred years later. The Enlightenment (启蒙运动) When printing became common, encyclopaedias grew popular and important. During the Enlightenment, a famous encyclopaedia called Encyclopédie came out in France in the 18th century. Editor Diderot wanted it to change the way people think and help the rising middle class teach themselves. Also, the ideas in the book encouraged people to question the king’s rule. This helped lay the cultural foundation (基础) for the French Revolution (法国大革命). The Internet Age As the world went online, knowledge grew too. Online encyclopaedias started in the early 1990s. By 2001, Wikipedia came out. Then it became the biggest encyclopaedia with more than 300,000 articles. By 2022, it had about 6.5 million articles with pictures, videos and so on, making a lot of information easy to find online. 36. What was the earliest encyclopaedia on record? A. Natural History. B. Four Great Books of Song. C. Encyclopédie. D. Yongle Dadian. 37. What was the largest encyclopaedia worldwide in the early 1980s? A. Wikipedia. B. Four Great Books of Song. C. Encyclopædia Britannica. D. Yongle Dadian. 38. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. French people were stupid at that time. B. Encyclopédie was an English encyclopaedia. C. Encyclopédie challenged the traditions of its time. D. The development of printing did not help people learn. 39. What can we learn from the history of encyclopaedias? A. People have never stopped looking for and sharing knowledge. B. Only intelligent and knowledgeable people can create encyclopaedias. C. Europe was the world’s education centre over the past two thousand years. D. Europeans and Chinese could not exchange information until the Internet Age. 40. Where can you most probably find this article? A. From a storybook. B. From an art magazine. C. From a diary. D. From a learning website. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了百科全书从古罗马、古代中国、启蒙运动到互联网时代的发展历史。 【36题详解】 第二段指出“The earliest encyclopaedia on record is Natural History by Pliny the Elder.”，说明有记载的最早百科全书是《自然史》。 【37题详解】 第三段指出“In 1408, thousands of Chinese scholars completed Yongle Dadian. It was the largest encyclopaedia until Wikipedia came out about six hundred years later.”，说明在20世纪80年代初，世界上最大的百科全书仍是《永乐大典》。 【38题详解】 第四段指出“the ideas in the book encouraged people to question the king’s rule. This helped lay the cultural foundation for the French Revolution.”，说明《百科全书》挑战了当时的传统观念。 【39题详解】 全文围绕人类不断寻求和分享知识的历史展开，从古罗马到互联网时代，百科全书的发展体现了人们对知识的持续追求。 【40题详解】 本文介绍百科全书的发展历史，属于知识类内容，最可能出现在学习网站上。 (B) Can you say the meaning of “zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater maths abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd (奇数的) or even (偶数的) number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sweet water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 42. Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than those of bees. B. Bees like bitter water rather than sweet water. C. After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people. D. After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Animal World. B. Sports Life. C. Festival Week. D. Beautiful Cities. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一项科学研究：蜜蜂经过训练能够区分奇数和偶数，甚至学习奇数的速度比人类更快，科学家希望弄清背后原理，助力研发更先进的计算机。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段开头连续提出两个问句“Can you say the meaning of ‘zero’? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)?”，作者通过提问的方式开启整篇文章。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段中“the second group to choose even numbers”，第二组蜜蜂需要选择偶数（三角形数量为偶数）。①3个（奇数）②4个（偶数）③6个（偶数）④5个（奇数），所以选②③。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段中“After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers.”，说明经过训练，蜜蜂可以分清奇数和偶数。 【44题详解】 根据文章最后一段讲述蜜蜂大脑体积极小，却具备快速识数的强大能力，科学家还不清楚蜜蜂快速学会数字的原理，但认为该研究有助于研发计算机。 【45题详解】 文章介绍蜜蜂的科研实验，属于动物相关内容，对应报纸板块Animal World（动物世界）。 (C) The 15th National Games ended on Friday, November 21, 2025. The closing ceremony took place in Shenzhen and was as modern and creative as the city itself. It featured many leading robots and a special coastal stage—the first of its kind. A key change was the location of the ceremony. Instead of a traditional indoor stage, it was held outdoors by the seaside. As Shenzhen is a famous tech city, local companies helped make technology a very important part of the ceremony. At the ceremony, the audience saw 16 mobile robots. These robots were fully AI-driven (由人工智能驱动的) and were developed by a company from Shenzhen. The main body of them, called a chassis, was a result of nine years of work. It was shown to the world for the first time at this event. “This technology is a leader in its field,” said Mr Liu, one of the company’s founders. The team had practised for almost a month to make sure everything went smoothly. Throughout the Games, Shenzhen’s technology was a repeated topic. The closing ceremony marked the end of the Games. People will remember it as a sports event that connected the spirit (精神) of sports with the city’s modern technology. 46. Where did the closing ceremony take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a park. C. On the coast. D. On an indoor stage. 47. Why could Shenzhen hold such a closing ceremony? A. Because it could use money from local companies. B. Because it is a modern city with many tall buildings. C. Because it is a coastal city with many tech companies. D. Because it could attract people from all over the country. 48. What can we learn about the 16 mobile robots in Paragraph 3? A. AI completely drove them. B. They were gifts for the audience. C. A company made them 9 weeks ago. D. They first showed in the opening ceremony. 49. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The spirit of sports. B. The city of Shenzhen. C. The closing ceremony. D. Shenzhen’s technology. 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. AI Robots in the Games B. An Open-Air Seaside Stage C. Tech Companies in the Games D. A Tech-Centred Closing Ceremony 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年11月21日在深圳举行的第十五届全国运动会闭幕式。 【46题详解】 第二段提到：“Instead of a traditional indoor stage, it was held outdoors by the seaside.” 说明闭幕式是在海边（coast）举行的。 【47题详解】 第二段指出：“As Shenzhen is a famous tech city, local companies helped make technology a very important part of the ceremony.” 说明深圳能举办这样的闭幕式，是因为它是一座拥有众多科技公司的沿海城市。 【48题详解】 第三段提到：“These robots were fully AI-driven (由人工智能驱动的)”，说明这些机器人完全由人工智能驱动。 【49题详解】 最后一段中：“The closing ceremony marked the end of the Games. People will remember it as a sports event...”说明人们会将这场闭幕式铭记为结合了体育精神与城市现代科技的体育盛事，因此it指代的是前句中的“The closing ceremony”。 【50题详解】 文章主要围绕第十五届全国运动会闭幕式展开，重点突出其科技特色，如海边舞台、AI机器人等，因此最佳标题是“A Tech-Centred Closing Ceremony”。 七、阅读填空（每小题1分，共4分） Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. ____51____ He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. ____52____ After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded, and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. ____53____ Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the space. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. ____54____ When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” A. I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. C. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” D. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家钱学森的生平经历、回国奉献，以及他为中国航天事业做出的巨大贡献。 【51题详解】 前文介绍钱学森是伟大科学家，后一句介绍别称“火箭之王”，C选项“He is known as ‘the Father of China’s Space Program.’ ”也是介绍他的称号，前后呼应。 【52题详解】 前后讲他出生、毕业后在美国工作，B选项“At the age of 24, he went to America to study”承接时间线，衔接出生和毕业工作。 【53题详解】 该空要和后文“之后它成为中国火箭和航空的领头机构”对应，空格后句的it指代D选项“In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization”的special organization。 【54题详解】 前半句说从钱先生身上学到专业知识和工作精神，A选项“I sensed his deep love for our country, too”承接学生的感悟。 八、回答问题（每小题1分，共3分） There was no way you could get on the train without your ID card in the past. But now people use a digital ID card on their smartphones. What a great thing it is! On March 11, 2022, the government said it would introduce the digital ID cards with 18 numbers. People could know some information from the ID numbers. The government wanted to make people’s lives easier by introducing the digital ID cards. The government said the digital ID cards could allow the information to be gotten by a simple scan with a smartphone. The government would also help the old people use the digital ID cards because they couldn’t use smartphones. The government hoped that the digital ID cards would be popular. The old could also use them to make their lives easier. In fact, China started a test of the digital ID cards in 2018. It allowed people in cities including Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital ID cards on Alipay. The digital ID cards could be used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets. It’s great. 55. When did the government say it would introduce the digital ID cards? __________________________________________________________________________ 56. Why did the government want to introduce the digital ID cards? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who would the government help to use the digital ID cards? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. On March 11, 2022. 56. Because it wanted to make people's lives easier. 57. The old people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子身份证的推出时间、用途，政府推广电子身份证的目的，以及对老年人使用的帮扶措施。 【55题详解】 根据第二段原文“On March 11, 2022, the government said it would introduce the digital ID cards with 18 numbers.”，句子表明政府宣布推出电子身份证的时间，提取时间信息作答。 【56题详解】 根据第二段原文“The government wanted to make people’s lives easier by introducing the digital ID cards.”，句子说明政府推行电子身份证的目的，摘抄核心信息。 【57题详解】 根据第三段原文“The government would also help the old people use the digital ID cards because they couldn’t use smartphones.”，句子说明政府要帮助使用电子身份证的人群，提取关键对象。 九、语篇填词，请将完整单词（包含首字母）填写在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共5分） David has always been passionate (热情的) about technology and innovation. Last year, David challenged himself by joining the school coding club. He designed an intelligent program that could r____58____ to all questions. His teacher said, “I c____59____ agree that this project is excellent! Now everyone w____60____ how such a wonderful project was made!” Later, a local newspaper i____61____ him about his work. During the talk, the reporter said, “You sound like an expert in computer science!” David smiled proudly. A few days ago, David won the national coding competition! The p____62____ were a new laptop and an invitation to visit a tech company next month. He learned that challenging yourself leads to growth. This experience will inspire him to keep exploring computer science. 【答案】58. reply##eply 59. completely##ompletely##certainly##ertainly 60. wonders##onders 61. interviewed##nterviewed 62. prizes##rizes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述David热爱科技与创新，加入学校编程俱乐部设计智能程序，他的项目获得老师高度评价，报社采访了他，并且他在全国编程大赛获奖，这段经历激励他继续探索计算机科学。 【58题详解】 句意：他设计了一个智能程序，可以回复所有问题。前文“intelligent program”以及后文“to all questions”，程序是用来回答问题的，固定搭配reply to，表示“回复”，情态动词could后接动词原形，再结合首字母r的提示。故填reply。 【59题详解】 句意：我完全同意这个项目很棒！后文“agree that this project is excellent”，此处需要副词修饰动词agree，用来加强语气，再结合首字母c的提示，故填completely/certainly。 【60题详解】 句意：现在每个人都想知道这么棒的项目是如何制作出来的！前文提到项目很出色，后文是项目制作的方式，大家会好奇这件事；主语everyone为单数，时态为一般现在时，再结合首字母w的提示。故填wonders。 【61题详解】 句意：后来，当地一家报纸采访了他关于他的作品。主语a local newspaper，后文“During the talk”，说明报社对他进行采访；全文主体时态为一般过去时，固定搭配interview sb. about sth.，意为“采访某人关于某事”，再结合首字母i的提示。故填interviewed。 【62题详解】 句意：奖品是一台新笔记本电脑和下个月参观科技公司的邀请。前文“David won the national coding competition”，后文列举获奖得到的物品；be动词为were，主语用复数名词，再结合首字母p的提示。故填prizes。 十、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 63. 大熊猫是中国的国宝，它们和北极熊属于同一熊科。 Giant pandas, the national treasure of China, ________ ________ ________ ________________________ polar bears. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to ③. the ④. same ⑤. family ⑥. as 【解析】 【详解】原文中“和……属于同一科”是关键词。根据汉语提示，“属于同一科”表达为belong to the same family as，主语Giant pandas是复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语用belong。故填belong；to；the；same；family；as。 64. 有三分之二的大熊猫生活在四川自然保护区。 There are ________ ________ of the giant pandas living in Sichuan’s nature reserves. 【答案】 ①. two ②. thirds 【解析】 【详解】原句中“三分之二”是关键词，表示“三分之二”的短语是two thirds。分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母加s。故填two；thirds。 65. 自然保护区在保护大熊猫方面起着多么重要的作用啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ nature reserves play in protecting giant pandas! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. important ④. role 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么重要的作用”是关键词，“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”是感叹句的常用结构，其中“play a role in”是固定短语，意为“在……方面起作用”，此处“important”是元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”，对应原句“多么重要的作用”的语义，因此依次填入What、an、important、role。 66. 我们应该建立更多自然保护区而不是破坏森林。 We should build more nature reserves ________ ________ destroying forests. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词。表示“而不是”的短语是instead of，后面接动词的-ing形式，符合要求。 67. 保护措施能够给大熊猫生存带来重大变化。 Conservation measures can ________ ________ ________ ________ the survival of giant pandas. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. great ③. changes ④. to 【解析】 【详解】原文中“带来重大变化”是关键词。固定短语bring great changes to...意为“给……带来重大变化”。情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填bring；great；changes；to。 十一、语法填空（每题1分，共3分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, “the world at one click” is not just a phrase — it’s a real way to travel. Many people use virtual tools to explore places they’ve never been to, and it’s changing how we plan trips slowly. Last week, Mr Lee’s class did a project about global cultures. Each student had to book a “virtual trip” and write short reports about what they learnt. For example, Amy chose to “visit” Mexico. She used an online tool to see a market. People there had signboards with prices of bags and hats. When people talk about virtual travel, the ____68____ (big) advantage is its simplicity. You don’t need to buy plane tickets, wait at airports or carry heavy luggage. You can “go” to a castle in Scotland in the morning and a rainforest in Brazil in the afternoon — all from your desk. Some people say virtual travel isn’t as good as real trips. But it’s a great choice ____69____ those who can’t travel far, like the elderly or busy students. It lets them learn about different countries and cultures easily, without ____70____ (leave) home. With just one click, the world opens up to everyone! 【答案】68. biggest 69. for 70. leaving 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了虚拟旅行。人们借助网络工具足不出户就可以游览世界各地，体验不同文化，对于无法远行的人群来说是很好的选择。 【68题详解】 句意：当人们谈论虚拟旅行时，最大的优点就是它简便。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语；根据上下文“is its simplicity”以及后文列举各类优势，提示语义与“最大”相关；空格前有定冠词the，后面使用形容词最高级形式。故填biggest。 【69题详解】 句意：但对于那些不能远行的人来说，这是一个很好的选择，比如老人或者学业繁忙的学生。此处需要一个介词；根据上下文“it’s a great choice ... those who can’t travel far”，提示语义与“对于”相关；介词for在这里表示对象，意为“对于……而言”，符合语境。故填for。 【70题详解】 句意：它让他们足不出户就能轻松了解不同的国家和文化。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词宾语；根据上下文“without ... home”，提示语义与“离开”相关；介词without后面的动词需要使用动名词形式。故填leaving。 十二、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 71. 网络走进了学生们的生活，在带给学生们巨大方便的同时，也存在不利的方面。请以The Positive and Negative Effects of the Internet为题，根据提示介绍网络的利弊并提出你个人的看法以及支撑的理由。要求：词数80左右，可以适当发挥。提示： Positive effects Negative effects 1. 让我们的生活更加方便、更智能； 1. 花太多时间聊天与游戏； 2. 你的补充： 2. 对视力（eyesight）不好； 你的看法…… The Positive and Negative Effects of the Internet ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Positive and Negative Effects of the Internet Now the Internet is part of students’ life. It has both good and bad sides. On one hand, it makes our life more convenient and smart. We can also get lots of useful knowledge on the Internet. On the other hand, some students spend too much time chatting and playing games online. What’s more, using the Internet too much is bad for our eyesight. In my opinion, we should make good use of the Internet. We should use it for study and not get lost in it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主，客观阐述网络利弊，发表个人观点 明确要点：写出网络的优点、网络的缺点，表达自己对学生使用网络的看法并说明理由 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：词数80词左右，无真实人名校名，贴合主题，包含表格全部提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 单段式结构 开头：总起句，引出互联网走进学生生活，有利也有弊 中间：分两层展开：①写互联网的两点好处 ②写互联网的两点坏处 结尾：总结个人看法，学生要合理使用网络 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好处 常用表达：convenient and smart/get lots of useful knowledge/learn much useful information online等 要点二：坏处 常用表达：spend too much time chatting and playing games/it is bad for our eyesight/bad information等 要点三：个人看法 常用表达：make good use of/use it for study and not get lost in it/Don’t be addicted to the Internet等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期英语阶段性练习 时间：100分钟 满分：110分 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 一、语音题（每小题1分，共5分） 1-3题音标题；4-5题重音题 1. A. toy B. coin C. boy D. shoe 2. A. dogs B. runs C. studies D. visits 3. A. badminton B. many C. activity D. glad 4. A. magazine B. teenager C. loudly D. butterfly 5. A. guitar B. success C. attend D. network 二、词汇选择（每小题1分，共5分） 6. The girl is talented in playing the piano. A. lazy B. gifted C. weak D. strict 7. The number of tourists has increased sharply this year. Choose the best meaning for the underlined word. A. slowly B. suddenly and greatly C. quietly D. safely 8. I wonder if you agree to my plan. A. want to know; say yes to B. remember; say no to C. forget; think about D. believe; talk about 9. There are abstract symbols to represent different numbers in the system. A. pictures; draw B. signs; stand for C. letters; write D. marks; calculate 10. He is an expert in computer science. A. a new learner B. a skilled person C. a young student D. a strange man 三、句子选择（每小题1分，共5分） 11. Dinosaurs came in different sizes. For example, ________. A. all dinosaurs were huge B. some were as small as chickens C. all dinosaurs lived in the sea D. dinosaurs are still living on Earth now 12. Encyclopaedias help record and offer information. For example, ________. A. they stop people from learning new things B. they help us know more about our world C. all of them are only about Chinese history D. no one uses encyclopaedias now 13. Tally sticks are simple to understand. ________. A. But it’s slow to write down big numbers B. And they are still widely used for maths now C. And they can show numbers with letters D. But they can only count rice 14. The Internet has greatly changed our daily life. ________. A. It can help us grow plants without water B. E-learning and mobile payment are good examples C. It can drive cars without any data D. It can clean rubbish bins by itself 15. We may wear small health devices in the future. ________. A. They can change the timing of traffic lights B. They can work as traffic lights on roads C. They can collect rubbish in smart cities D. They can check our health and warn us of problems 四、语法选择（每小题1.5分，共15分） In a small village, there was a little girl named Lily who was known for her thoughtful nature. She lived with her grandparents in ___16___ small house. One evening, the neighbors were sitting together outside. They started talking about the stars in the night sky. One neighbor said, “I want to know how many stars there are.” Another said, “If ___17___ can count all the stars in the sky, he will surely be very wise.” Many people from the village got together that night. After ___18___ carefully, the first man said, “I see one hundred stars”. The second one said, “I see one thousand stars”. But nobody could possibly ___19___ the exact number. They were all wrong. Then, Lily walked forward. An old man asked, “Does our little girl also want to try?” Everyone laughed. “What is she going to do?” they asked. Lily stood in front of the neighbors, looked at the sky, ___20___ looked back at them. She said, “In fact, there are two groups of stars.” The neighbors felt surprised, then one asked, “Two groups? What do you mean?” “___21___ group,” explained Lily, “is the stars that are small and twinkle. The second group is the stars that are large and shine brightly. Counting them one by one is impossible and not meaningful. It’s better and more important ___22___ them.” The neighbors thought ___23___ a moment. One of them nodded slowly, and another said, “She is right.” Then the oldest and most respected man in the village smiled ___24___. He said, “You are right, child! The real treasure is not the number, but the wisdom to see patterns and meaning.” Then he looked around at everyone and added, “Surely, you are ___25___ of all!” And so, little Lily, with her wise words, made everyone see the stars in a new way. 16. A. an B. a C. the D. / 17. A. somebody B. nobody C. something D. nothing 18. A. counting B. counted C. count D. counts 19. A. knew B. knowing C. knows D. know 20. A. so B. and C. or D. if 21. A. One B. The one C. First D. The first 22. A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. understand 23. A. in B. with C. of D. for 24. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier 25. A. wisest B. wiser C. wise D. the wisest 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to ____26____ a good number for important things. For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the ____27____ lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Combinations (字母码组合) of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the individual numbers, 8 is ____28____ the luckiest number in China. “8” is associated with wealth. “8” in Chinese is pronounced ba and sounds ____29____ to fa. The traditional Chinese word fa cai means “wealthy” or “becoming ____30____ in a short time”. There are many ____31____ or expressions associated with “8”, such as Bamian laicai, meaning “____32____ comes from eight sides” and Bamian chunfeng, meaning “spring wind comes from eight directions”, expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is ____33____. Chinese people like to choose “8” as the time or date of important events. For example, the opening ____34____ of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008. Chinese ____35____ for 8 can be seen in many other cases, such as house numbers, phone numbers, number plates, wedding dates and the date for opening a business. 8 is considered lucky and favored by Chinese because it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 26. A. choose B. read C. count D. write 27. A. common B. artistic C. smooth D. special 28. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. surely 29. A. general B. famous C. popular D. similar 30. A. rich B. happy C. good D. dear 31. A. words B. numbers C. phrases D. sentences 32. A. intelligence B. knowledge C. wealth D. health 33. A. giving up B. working on C. looking up D. coming on 34. A. vacation B. tradition C. hesitation D. ceremony 35. A. thanks B. birth C. excuses D. love 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） (A) Throughout history, people have always looked for knowledge. This led to the creation of many important encyclopaedias. Ancient Rome The earliest encyclopaedia on record is Natural History by Pliny the Elder. He wrote about his knowledge of ancient Rome. Many of his records were true, but some were hard to believe, like the Sciapods with one foot as big as an umbrella! However, Pliny never finished improving his work because he went to Pompeii to visit Mount Vesuvius and died in the eruption (火山爆发). Ancient China From the 10th to the 17th centuries, the Chinese government asked many clever people to create encyclopaedias. In the 11th century, they wrote Four Great Books of Song to collect all the information about the new Song dynasty. In 1408, thousands of Chinese scholars completed Yongle Dadian. It was the largest encyclopaedia until Wikipedia came out about six hundred years later. The Enlightenment (启蒙运动) When printing became common, encyclopaedias grew popular and important. During the Enlightenment, a famous encyclopaedia called Encyclopédie came out in France in the 18th century. Editor Diderot wanted it to change the way people think and help the rising middle class teach themselves. Also, the ideas in the book encouraged people to question the king’s rule. This helped lay the cultural foundation (基础) for the French Revolution (法国大革命). The Internet Age As the world went online, knowledge grew too. Online encyclopaedias started in the early 1990s. By 2001, Wikipedia came out. Then it became the biggest encyclopaedia with more than 300,000 articles. By 2022, it had about 6.5 million articles with pictures, videos and so on, making a lot of information easy to find online. 36. What was the earliest encyclopaedia on record? A. Natural History. B. Four Great Books of Song. C. Encyclopédie. D. Yongle Dadian. 37. What was the largest encyclopaedia worldwide in the early 1980s? A. Wikipedia. B. Four Great Books of Song. C. Encyclopædia Britannica. D. Yongle Dadian. 38. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. French people were stupid at that time. B. Encyclopédie was an English encyclopaedia. C. Encyclopédie challenged the traditions of its time. D. The development of printing did not help people learn. 39. What can we learn from the history of encyclopaedias? A. People have never stopped looking for and sharing knowledge. B. Only intelligent and knowledgeable people can create encyclopaedias. C. Europe was the world’s education centre over the past two thousand years. D. Europeans and Chinese could not exchange information until the Internet Age. 40. Where can you most probably find this article? A. From a storybook. B. From an art magazine. C. From a diary. D. From a learning website. (B) Can you say the meaning of “zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater maths abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd (奇数的) or even (偶数的) number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sweet water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 42. Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than those of bees. B. Bees like bitter water rather than sweet water. C. After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people. D. After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Animal World. B. Sports Life. C. Festival Week. D. Beautiful Cities. (C) The 15th National Games ended on Friday, November 21, 2025. The closing ceremony took place in Shenzhen and was as modern and creative as the city itself. It featured many leading robots and a special coastal stage—the first of its kind. A key change was the location of the ceremony. Instead of a traditional indoor stage, it was held outdoors by the seaside. As Shenzhen is a famous tech city, local companies helped make technology a very important part of the ceremony. At the ceremony, the audience saw 16 mobile robots. These robots were fully AI-driven (由人工智能驱动的) and were developed by a company from Shenzhen. The main body of them, called a chassis, was a result of nine years of work. It was shown to the world for the first time at this event. “This technology is a leader in its field,” said Mr Liu, one of the company’s founders. The team had practised for almost a month to make sure everything went smoothly. Throughout the Games, Shenzhen’s technology was a repeated topic. The closing ceremony marked the end of the Games. People will remember it as a sports event that connected the spirit (精神) of sports with the city’s modern technology. 46. Where did the closing ceremony take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a park. C. On the coast. D. On an indoor stage. 47. Why could Shenzhen hold such a closing ceremony? A. Because it could use money from local companies. B. Because it is a modern city with many tall buildings. C. Because it is a coastal city with many tech companies. D. Because it could attract people from all over the country. 48. What can we learn about the 16 mobile robots in Paragraph 3? A. AI completely drove them. B. They were gifts for the audience. C. A company made them 9 weeks ago. D. They first showed in the opening ceremony. 49. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The spirit of sports. B. The city of Shenzhen. C. The closing ceremony. D. Shenzhen’s technology. 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. AI Robots in the Games B. An Open-Air Seaside Stage C. Tech Companies in the Games D. A Tech-Centred Closing Ceremony 七、阅读填空（每小题1分，共4分） Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. ____51____ He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. ____52____ After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded, and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. ____53____ Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the space. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. ____54____ When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” A. I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. C. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” D. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 八、回答问题（每小题1分，共3分） There was no way you could get on the train without your ID card in the past. But now people use a digital ID card on their smartphones. What a great thing it is! On March 11, 2022, the government said it would introduce the digital ID cards with 18 numbers. People could know some information from the ID numbers. The government wanted to make people’s lives easier by introducing the digital ID cards. The government said the digital ID cards could allow the information to be gotten by a simple scan with a smartphone. The government would also help the old people use the digital ID cards because they couldn’t use smartphones. The government hoped that the digital ID cards would be popular. The old could also use them to make their lives easier. In fact, China started a test of the digital ID cards in 2018. It allowed people in cities including Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital ID cards on Alipay. The digital ID cards could be used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets. It’s great. 55. When did the government say it would introduce the digital ID cards? __________________________________________________________________________ 56. Why did the government want to introduce the digital ID cards? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who would the government help to use the digital ID cards? __________________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填词，请将完整单词（包含首字母）填写在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共5分） David has always been passionate (热情的) about technology and innovation. Last year, David challenged himself by joining the school coding club. He designed an intelligent program that could r____58____ to all questions. His teacher said, “I c____59____ agree that this project is excellent! Now everyone w____60____ how such a wonderful project was made!” Later, a local newspaper i____61____ him about his work. During the talk, the reporter said, “You sound like an expert in computer science!” David smiled proudly. A few days ago, David won the national coding competition! The p____62____ were a new laptop and an invitation to visit a tech company next month. He learned that challenging yourself leads to growth. This experience will inspire him to keep exploring computer science. 十、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 63. 大熊猫是中国的国宝，它们和北极熊属于同一熊科。 Giant pandas, the national treasure of China, ________ ________ ________ ________________________ polar bears. 64. 有三分之二的大熊猫生活在四川自然保护区。 There are ________ ________ of the giant pandas living in Sichuan’s nature reserves. 65. 自然保护区在保护大熊猫方面起着多么重要的作用啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ nature reserves play in protecting giant pandas! 66. 我们应该建立更多自然保护区而不是破坏森林。 We should build more nature reserves ________ ________ destroying forests. 67. 保护措施能够给大熊猫生存带来重大变化。 Conservation measures can ________ ________ ________ ________ the survival of giant pandas. 十一、语法填空（每题1分，共3分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, “the world at one click” is not just a phrase — it’s a real way to travel. Many people use virtual tools to explore places they’ve never been to, and it’s changing how we plan trips slowly. Last week, Mr Lee’s class did a project about global cultures. Each student had to book a “virtual trip” and write short reports about what they learnt. For example, Amy chose to “visit” Mexico. She used an online tool to see a market. People there had signboards with prices of bags and hats. When people talk about virtual travel, the ____68____ (big) advantage is its simplicity. You don’t need to buy plane tickets, wait at airports or carry heavy luggage. You can “go” to a castle in Scotland in the morning and a rainforest in Brazil in the afternoon — all from your desk. Some people say virtual travel isn’t as good as real trips. But it’s a great choice ____69____ those who can’t travel far, like the elderly or busy students. It lets them learn about different countries and cultures easily, without ____70____ (leave) home. With just one click, the world opens up to everyone! 十二、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 71. 网络走进了学生们的生活，在带给学生们巨大方便的同时，也存在不利的方面。请以The Positive and Negative Effects of the Internet为题，根据提示介绍网络的利弊并提出你个人的看法以及支撑的理由。要求：词数80左右，可以适当发挥。提示： Positive effects Negative effects 1. 让我们的生活更加方便、更智能； 1. 花太多时间聊天与游戏； 2. 你的补充： 2. 对视力（eyesight）不好； 你的看法…… The Positive and Negative Effects of the Internet ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $