内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
期中复习专题
单元整合作业设计
(Starter Units 1–3 + Units 1–4 核心考点整合)
作业设计说明 + 学生作业单 + 参考答案与解析 + 评价量表
总分100分 建议用时45分钟 符合“双减”作业要求
适用:七年级上学期期中复习·单元整合·考前巩固
一、作业设计说明
(一)设计依据与核心素养目标
本作业严格依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》和人教版2024版七年级英语上册期中考试范围(Starter Units 1–3 及 Units 1–4)编写,紧扣期中高频考点,落实以下核心素养目标:
1. 语言能力:能正确读、写期中核心词汇与短语;能在语境中辨析并运用 be 动词、人称代词与物主代词、一般现在时(含第三人称单数)、名词复数、疑问词等核心语法。
2. 文化意识:能在介绍自己、家人、学校生活与最喜爱的学科等话题中,得体表达并对中西方校园生活的异同形成初步认识。
3. 思维品质:能通过分类、对比、归纳等方式梳理期中知识网络,能在完成句子与阅读中准确获取信息、判断逻辑关系。
4. 学习能力:能借助口诀、清单、错题订正等策略复习易错点,逐步形成自主复习与自我评价的习惯。
(二)复习范围与分层设计
说明:本作业按“基础过关层—能力提升层—实践探究层”三级分层设计。基础过关层与能力提升层为必做题,实践探究层为选做题,可课后完成。下表说明了每一层的题型、题量、分值、建议用时、难度与考查指向。
作业层次
主要题型
题量
分值
建议用时
难度
考查指向
★基础过关层
单词拼写、单项选择、完成句子
30题
40分
15分钟
★☆☆
基础语言能力
★★能力提升层
完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话
20题
40分
18分钟
★★☆
语言运用与思维品质
★★★实践探究层
书面表达、综合实践任务
2题
20分
12分钟
★★★
综合语言运用与文化意识
合计:52题/100分/建议45分钟。
二、期中复习核心知识点清单
(一)核心词汇(分类汇总)
1. 问候与介绍:hello, hi, good morning/afternoon/evening, name, spell, grade, class, from, country。
2. 人与关系:friend, classmate, teacher, family, parent, brother, sister, cousin, aunt, uncle。
3. 学校与课程:school, library, classroom, playground, subject, maths, Chinese, English, history, geography, biology, science, art, music, IT, PE。
4. 描述词:favourite, interesting, boring, difficult, easy, useful, exciting, important, kind, friendly, strict, helpful。
5. 其他高频:hobby, information, tennis, basketball, guitar, piano, violin, each other, weekend。
(二)核心短语(20个)
1. make friends 交朋友 2. get to know 认识;了解 3. each other 互相 4. full name 全名 5. last name 姓
6. be from 来自 7. a lot 许多 8. be good at 擅长 9. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 10. would like to do 想要做
11. play the guitar/piano/violin 弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴 12. play basketball 打篮球 13. after class 课后 14. in the future 将来 15. all kinds of 各种各样的
16. work out 算出;解决 17. learn about 了解 18. one another 互相 19. at the same time 同时 20. come from 来自
(三)核心句型(12句)
1. —What is your name? —My name is Li Hua. / I’m Li Hua.
2. —Where are you from? —I’m from China.
3. —How old are you? —I’m thirteen (years old).
4. —Who is your English teacher? —Mr. Green.
5. —What is your favourite subject? —My favourite subject is geography.
6. —Why do you like it? —Because it is interesting and useful.
7. I like history, but my sister thinks it is boring.
8. She is good at maths, and she often helps me with my homework.
9. We are in the same class, so we are classmates.
10. It is important to learn every subject well.
11. He usually gets up at six and has breakfast at seven.
12. There are forty-five students in our class.
(四)核心语法专题
1. be 动词(am / is / are):I 用 am,第三人称单数(he / she / it 及单数名词)用 is,you 及复数用 are;否定在 be 后加 not,疑问把 be 提前。
2. 人称代词与物主代词:主格 I / you / he / she / it / we / they 作主语;宾格 me / you / him / her / it / us / them 作宾语;形容词性物主代词 my / your / his / her / our / their 后接名词。
3. 名词复数:一般加 -s;以 s / x / ch / sh 结尾加 -es;以辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -es(如 library→libraries);不规则变化如 man→men、tooth→teeth、child→children。
4. 一般现在时与第三人称单数:表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实。主语为第三人称单数时,动词一般加 -s,以 s / x / ch / sh / o 结尾加 -es,辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -es(如 study→studies)。
5. 冠词与 play 的用法:play + 球类运动时不加冠词(play basketball);play + 乐器时加定冠词 the(play the piano / the guitar / the violin)。
6. 时间介词 in / on / at:at 用于具体时刻(at six);on 用于具体某一天或星期(on Monday, on October 1st);in 用于年、月、季节及泛指的上下午晚上(in 2026, in October, in the morning)。
7. 疑问词:what(什么)、who(谁)、where(哪里)、when / what time(何时)、how old(多大)、how many(多少,可数)、how much(多少,不可数/价格)、why(为什么,用 because 回答)。
8. 情态动词 can 与连词:can 后接动词原形;and 表并列,but 表转折,because 表原因(because 与 so 不同时使用)。
(五)学法口诀
① be 动词口诀:我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他她它;单数 is,复数 are。
② 三单变化口诀:s / x / ch / sh / o 结尾加 -es,辅音 + y 改 y 为 i 再加 -es。
③ 球类乐器口诀:球类不加 the,乐器要加 the。
④ 时间介词口诀:at 点、on 天、in 年月,泛指早晚也用 in。
⑤ 原因回答口诀:why 问原因,because 来回答;because 与 so 不同现。
三、学生作业单
总分:100分 建议用时:45分钟
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________
作业完成记录:
作业层次
完成情况
实际用时
家长签字
★基础过关层
□ 已完成 □ 未完成
★★能力提升层
□ 已完成 □ 未完成
★★★实践探究层
□ 已完成 □ 未完成
★ 基础过关层(共30题,40分,建议用时15分钟,难度★☆☆)——考查基础语言能力
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每小题1分,共10分):
1. —How do you s______ your name? —B-R-O-W-N, Brown.
2. I have a new eraser and a set of k______ in my pencil box.
3. My favourite s______ is English because it is interesting.
4. Grace is good at m______ and she can work out problems quickly.
5. We are in the s______ class, so we are classmates.
6. Please tell me more i______ about your hobby.
7. My name is Zhang Wei. Zhang is my l______ name.
8. There are many books in our school l______.
9. A______ is my favourite subject because I like drawing pictures.
10. —W______ do you like your English teacher? —Because she is kind.
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分):
11. —______ is your new English teacher? —Mr. Green. He is from the UK.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. How
12. This is my sister. ______ name is Amy. I often help ______ with her English.
A. She; her B. Her; she C. Hers; her D. Her; her
13. Mike ______ his homework in the evening, but his brother ______.
A. does; doesn’t B. do; don’t C. does; don’t D. do; doesn’t
14. There are two ______ and a set of ______ on the desk.
A. eraser; keys B. erasers; key C. erasers; keys D. eraser; key
15. Simon can play ______ basketball, but he can’t play ______ violin.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
16. My birthday is ______ October 1st, and we have a party ______ the evening.
A. on; in B. in; in C. on; on D. in; on
17. —______ do you like biology? —Because it is useful and interesting.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
18. The English class is very ______, and we are all ______ in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
19. Lily is good ______ maths, and she often helps me ______ my homework.
A. at; with B. with; at C. at; for D. for; with
20. —______ students are there in your class? —There are forty-five.
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long
21. My father usually ______ up at six, and then he ______ breakfast.
A. get; has B. gets; have C. get; have D. gets; has
22. —Is this ______ notebook? —No, it isn’t. ______ is on the desk.
A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. your; Mine D. yours; My
23. I like history, ______ my sister thinks it is boring.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
24. —Where ______ your classmates from? —They ______ from Australia.
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is
25. School ______ at eight o’clock. We have four ______ in the morning.
A. begin; lesson B. begin; lessons C. begins; lessons D. begins; lesson
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题3分,共15分):
26. 我们都互相帮助。 We all help ______ ______ .
27. 我姐姐擅长画画。 My sister is ______ ______ ______ pictures.
28. 你妹妹为什么喜欢音乐? ______ ______ your sister like music?
29. My birthday is on October 5th .(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your birthday?
30. 他每天早上六点起床。 He ______ ______ at six every morning.
★★ 能力提升层(共20题,40分,建议用时18分钟,难度★★☆)——考查语言运用与思维品质
四、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分):
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Wei. I am a student in Grade 7. I like my new school very much.
We have many ______(31) at school. I like geography best ______(32) it is interesting. Our geography teacher, Mr. Zhang, is very ______(33). He often tells us fun stories in class.
I also like English. It is ______(34) for me to remember new words. But maths is a little ______(35), so my friend Han Lin often helps me ______(36) it. She is good at numbers and she is very ______(37).
After school, we sometimes study in the ______(38). I like reading books there. On weekends, I often play ______(39) with my father. It is relaxing.
I am ______(40) to have so many good friends and kind teachers. I love my school life!
31. A. subjects B. sports C. games D. books
32. A. so B. but C. because D. and
33. A. lazy B. strict C. shy D. kind
34. A. difficult B. boring C. easy D. hard
35. A. easy B. interesting C. fun D. difficult
36. A. with B. at C. for D. to
37. A. bored B. helpful C. angry D. tired
38. A. playground B. office C. hall D. library
39. A. the guitar B. basketball C. chess D. the piano
40. A. sad B. busy C. happy D. tired
五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分):
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hi! I’m Emma. I’m a student in Grade 7 at a new school. I come from Canada, but now I live in Beijing with my parents.
We have many subjects this term. My favourite subject is Chinese. It is difficult but interesting. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Wang, is kind and patient. She often helps us after class. I also like music. I can play the piano well, and I am in the school music club.
I have a good friend at school. Her name is Chen Jie. She is good at maths, but she finds English a little hard. So I often help her with English, and she helps me with my Chinese. We help each other.
On weekends, we usually play basketball together. It is fun. I am very happy to study in China.
41. Where is Emma from?
A. China B. Canada C. the UK D. the US
42. What is Emma’s favourite subject?
A. Music B. Maths C. English D. Chinese
43. Why does Emma help Chen Jie with English?
A. Because Chen Jie finds English a little hard. B. Because Chen Jie is good at English. C. Because Miss Wang asks her to. D. Because she wants to join a club.
44. What do Emma and Chen Jie usually do on weekends?
A. They play the piano. B. They read books. C. They play basketball. D. They study Chinese.
45. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Emma’s school life in China. B. How to learn Chinese well. C. Emma’s favourite subject. D. A music club in Beijing.
六、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分):
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。
A. Why do you like it? B. Who is your science teacher? C. What is your favourite subject? D. When do you have science? E. Do you like your science teacher? F. Where is your school?
A: Hello, Bob! ______(46)
B: My favourite subject is science.
A: ______(47)
B: Because it is interesting. I like doing experiments.
A: ______(48)
B: We have science on Tuesday and Thursday.
A: ______(49)
B: Mr. Brown. He is very kind.
A: ______(50)
B: Yes, I like him very much.
★★★ 实践探究层(共2题,20分,建议用时12分钟,难度★★★)——考查综合语言运用与文化意识
七、书面表达(12分):
以“My Favourite Subject”为题,用英语写一篇60词左右的短文,介绍你最喜欢的学科。要求:①写出你最喜爱的学科是什么;②说明你喜欢它的原因(至少两点);③写出你在这门学科课堂上的感受或收获。语句通顺、条理清晰,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
八、综合实践任务(8分):
和同伴合作,用英语完成一次“校园生活小调查”:采访两位同学,记录他们最喜爱的学科、原因以及课后活动,然后在小组内用“What is your favourite subject? Why do you like it?”等句型做口头汇报,并整理成一张英文调查小结(不少于5句话)。
四、参考答案与逐题解析
★ 基础过关层
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1. spell 2. keys 3. subject 4. maths 5. same 6. information 7. last 8. library 9. Art 10. Why
解析:1 题问“你的名字怎么拼写”,用 spell。2 题“一套钥匙”用 key 的复数 keys。4 题 be good at 后接名词 maths。5 题 in the same class 意为“在同一个班”。7 题 Zhang 为姓,last name 指姓。9 题句首字母大写,Art 意为“美术”。10 题由答语 Because 可知问原因,用 Why。
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
解析:
11. 询问“谁是你的英语老师”,用 Who。故选 B。
12. 修饰名词 name 用形容词性物主代词 Her;help 后接宾格 her。故选 D。
13. Mike 为第三人称单数,动词用 does;his brother 亦为第三人称单数,否定用 doesn’t。故选 A。
14. two 后接可数名词复数 erasers;a set of 后接复数 keys。故选 C。
15. play 后接球类运动不加冠词,接乐器加定冠词 the。故选 B。
16. 具体某一天用 on(on October 1st),泛指晚上用 in(in the evening)。故选 A。
17. 由答语 Because 可知问原因,用 Why。故选 C。
18. 修饰事物 class 用 interesting,描述人的感受用 interested。故选 D。
19. be good at 意为“擅长”,help sb with sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选 A。
20. 提问可数名词数量用 How many。故选 B。
21. My father 为第三人称单数,用 gets;he 亦为第三人称单数,用 has。故选 D。
22. 第一空修饰名词 notebook 用 your;第二空单独作主语用名词性物主代词 Mine。故选 C。
23. 前后为转折关系,用 but。故选 B。
24. your classmates 为复数,用 are;They 为复数,用 are。故选 A。
25. School 为第三人称单数,用 begins;four 后接复数 lessons。故选 C。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题3分,共15分)
26. each other 27. good at drawing 28. Why does 29. When is 30. gets up
解析:26 “互相”为 each other。27 be good at 后接动名词,draw 变 drawing。28 主语 your sister 为第三人称单数,用助动词 does。29 对时间状语 on October 5th 提问用 When,剩余部分改为一般疑问语序 is。30 主语 He 为第三人称单数,get 变 gets。
★ 能力提升层
四、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C
解析:31 由下文提到各科可知“我们有许多科目”,选 subjects;32 表原因,选 because;33 由 tells us fun stories 可知老师“和蔼”,选 kind;34 由下文“记单词”及转折语境,选 easy;35 but 表转折,与 English 的 easy 相对,选 difficult;36 help sb with sth,选 with;37 由“擅长数字、常帮人”可知“乐于助人”,选 helpful;38 在图书馆读书,选 library;39 play 后接球类运动 basketball;40 全文基调积极,选 happy。
五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A
解析:41 由“I come from Canada”可知来自加拿大;42 由“My favourite subject is Chinese”可知;43 由“she finds English a little hard”可知;44 由“On weekends, we usually play basketball together”可知;45 全文介绍 Emma 在中国的校园生活,选 A。
六、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E
解析:46 由答语 My favourite subject is science 可知问“你最喜欢的学科是什么”,选 C;47 由答语 Because 可知问原因,选 A;48 由答语讲上课时间可知问时间,选 D;49 由答语 Mr. Brown 可知问老师是谁,选 B;50 由答语 Yes 可知为一般疑问句,问“你喜欢你的科学老师吗”,选 E(F 项多余)。
★ 实践探究层(评分标准)
七、书面表达(12分):
评分建议:①写出最喜爱的学科,2分;②说明原因(至少两点),4分;③写出课堂感受或收获,3分;④语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范,3分。
参考范文:
My Favourite Subject
My favourite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting and useful. In class, I can learn many new words and sing English songs. Our English teacher is kind, and she often helps us. I am not afraid to speak English now. I feel very happy in every English class. I want to learn English well in the future.
八、综合实践任务(8分):
评分建议:①采访并记录两位同学的信息(学科、原因、课后活动),4分;②口头汇报运用目标句型、表达基本准确,2分;③调查小结不少于5句、条理清楚,2分。
五、期中高频易错点小结
1. be 动词与主语一致:I am / He is / They are,切勿写成 I is、He are。
2. 第三人称单数:主语为 he / she / it / 单数名词时,动词别忘了加 -s 或 -es(如 He gets up)。
3. 名词复数:library→libraries、box→boxes、tooth→teeth,注意不规则变化。
4. 代词混用:形容词性物主代词后必须接名词(my book),名词性物主代词单独使用(It’s mine)。
5. 冠词与 play:play basketball(不加 the)、play the piano(加 the),切勿混用。
6. 时间介词:at 点、on 天、in 年月,泛指 in the morning。
7. 连词:because 表原因、but 表转折、and 表并列;because 与 so 不能同时出现在一个句子中。
8. 疑问词:how many 后接可数名词复数,how much 用于不可数名词或价格。
六、作业评价量表
评价维度
自我评价
同桌互评
教师评价
单词拼写正确率
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语法选择正确率
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完形与阅读正确率
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书面表达规范度
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实践任务完成度
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易错点订正情况
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说明:每项按三星制评价,☆☆☆为优秀,☆☆为良好,☆为待提高。建议同学们重点反思 be 动词、第三人称单数、名词复数、时间介词与疑问词等期中高频易错点。
七、错题整理与反思
请把本次作业中做错的题目整理在下面,并写明错误原因和正确思路。
错题1:________________________________________________________________________________
错因:__________________________________________________________________________________
错题2:________________________________________________________________________________
错因:__________________________________________________________________________________
教师评语:________________________________________________________________________________
家长签字:______________ 日期:______________
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