精品解析：山东淄博市张店区第九中学2026-2027学年第一学期初四年级英语限时训练2

2026-2027学年第一学期四年级英语限时训练2 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（阅读，共15小题，每题2分，共30分） A Do you like music? Have you ever listened to upbeat music—music that is happy or energetic—to cheer yourself up? Research has shown that music can have an effect on our mind. So, what is the science behind music? Researchers found that if people listen to upbeat music while trying to feel happier at the same time, they report feeling better. However, if people just listen to the music but don’t actively try to feel happier, they can’t feel better. And listening to slower, more serious music doesn’t help them feel any happier either. And there’s more. Researchers also found that listening to some classical music helps your brain focus and deal with information better. This is very useful when you’re studying. And many people report that simple and soft music can also help their brain stay focused. Why? The brain has two kinds of attention. One is conscious attention (有意注意) and the other is unconscious attention. While the conscious attention may be focused on work, the unconscious attention may have nothing to do, only looking for fun. Having music on in the background gives the unconscious attention something to focus on, which improves overall concentration (专注力). The power of music doesn’t stop there. If you have trouble falling asleep from time to time, music can also help. Research shows that the best music for this purpose has about sixty beats per minute—almost the same as a healthy, resting heart. Classical music is often around this speed. Any music that is soft and does not have sudden loud parts may be effective. People who have serious sleep problems may need to listen to this kind of music for several nights before they see results. 1. When can upbeat music help us feel happier according to paragraph 2? A. If we are also trying to feel happier. B. If we listen to upbeat music every day. C. If we mix upbeat music with serious music. 2. Why does some background music help improve concentration? A. It brings the brain a lot of fun. B. It gets the brain to work faster. C. It gives unconscious attention something to do. 3. How does the writer develop ideas in Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By using research findings. C. By making comparisons. B Now space exploration has become an important field for China these years. Our country keeps sending spaceships into space to learn more about the universe. On May 24, 2026, China sent Shenzhou-23 to space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心). Three astronauts (宇航员) went to the Tiangong space station with the Long March 2F rocket. The launch was a great success. This mission (任务) has two special points. First, one astronaut will live in space for one year. It is the longest space trip for Chinese astronauts. Scientists can learn how people stay healthy for a long time in space. This is very vital for China’s moon plan in 2030. Second, Li Jiaying is on this trip. She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. It shows China’s space program welcomes people from all parts of our country. At the space station, they will do science experiments (实验), walk in space and check all machines well. This trip also tests new machines for future moon trips. All these jobs help us get ready for landing on the moon one day. Shenzhou-23 makes all Chinese proud. It tells us China makes great progress in space study, and we are getting closer to visiting bright stars in the dark sky. Young students will also be encouraged to love science and follow their own space dreams in the future. We believe our country will achieve more amazing space achievements step by step. 4. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. easy B. risky C. important 5. What makes Li Jiaying special in this mission? A. She can stay in space for one year. B. She is the first Hong Kong astronaut of China. C. She makes new machines for the station. 6. Which of the following is their work at the station? ① Do science experiments. ②Walk in space. ③Build a new space station. ④Check and test machines. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. China will stop its moon plan soon. B. Shenzhou-23 shows China’s progress in space. C. All astronauts will live in space for a whole year. C Have you ever dreamed of flying? Recently, an amazing event took place at Zhejiang University. The JetRob team showed their new flying jetpack (喷气背包) in public. This invention caught the eyes of many curious students, who gathered to see for themselves. As soon as the crowd gathered, a man named Jiao Bojing put on the jetpack. He spread his arms wide. With a strong push, he lifted almost two meters off the ground! Not only did he fly up, but he also zipped (快速移动) around in the sky like a “real-life Iron Man”. After a few spins, he landed smoothly, as if he had done it a thousand times. Jiao, a flight test engineer, explained how the jetpack works. It has five engines. Two are in each hand, and one is on his back. This setup lets him control how high or how fast he flies. The whole jetpack weighs 31 kilograms, but when it’s full of fuel (燃料) , it’s 46 kilograms. With its weight, a person can fly for 3 to 5 minutes, which is just enough time to feel like a superhero! The creation of the jetpack was not a walk in the park. It took the team three to four years to get it right. Jiao mentioned they spent two of those years testing how it flew. “This is the best system we’ve built so far,” he said with pride. He also shared that flying safely takes practice. “It’s like learning to ride a bike,” he said. Jiao hopes that one day, his whole family can fly together in the sky. It sounds like a scene from a storybook, but he believes it could happen soon. With hard work and creativity, they might make their dream come true! 8. Why does the author begin the passage with a question? A. To give a reason to readers B. To get an answer from readers C. To draw readers’ attention 9. What does the underlined phrase “a walk in the park” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Jiao thinks flying in the sky couldn’t happen. B. Jiao’s team spent three to four years testing how it flew. C. Jiao hopes to fly together with his whole family in the sky. 11. What’s the main topic of this passage? A. Jiao’s flying practice. B. A new flying jetpack C. A flight test engineer. D Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following the kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name— the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料) , gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive (独特的) . It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation (合作) and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 12. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. 13. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ④→③→②→① C. ④→①→③→② 14. The underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. The combined art style B. The silk C. Eastern-style 15. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The invention of silk. C. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 第二节（六选五，共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever heard of the famous folk song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? ____16____ This song is so popular that the jasmine flower was chosen as the Provincial Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. As one of the earliest Chinese folk songs to spread around the world, it has won the hearts of many people. ____17____ This helped more people learn about it and understand Chinese culture. ____18____ For example, it was played during the medal ceremonies at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In 2018, people sang it in Chinese at Cambridge University. In 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the song in space to celebrate the Lantern Festival. ____19____ With a history of hundreds of years, Mo Li Hua has become one of the most famous traditional Chinese songs. ____20____ It is also a cultural gift from China to the world, carrying friendship and hope everywhere it goes. A. People in Jiangsu grow jasmine flowers. B. Later, the song was played at many big events. C. These moments made the song shine worldwide. D. It shows Chinese people’s honest and warm feelings. E. Mo Li Hua is a traditional Chinese folk song from Jiangsu. F. In 1982, the song was put into the music textbooks in Asia. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking ____21____ to get out? Wang Xiuyi from Nanchuan Middle School invented a device (装置) that could help ____22____ such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was hard to see if it was safe to open the car door, which could ____23____ accidents.” Wang said. Wang found that there are devices that try to solve this ____24____ . But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Wang ____25____ a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror ____26____ they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, through a questionnaire survey, Wang discovered that a device costing between 100 and 300 yuan was ____27____ for most people. So she worked hard to bring down the ____28____ of her device, such as using some plastic parts or using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my ____29____ can become a product widely used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children ____30____ by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Wang added. 21. A. secretly B. politely C. carefully 22. A. reduce B. increase C. complete 23. A. wait for B. look for C. lead to 24. A. stress B. problem C. noise 25. A. worked on B. turned on C. put on 26. A. though B. unless C. as 27. A. expensive B. excited C. suitable 28. A. shape B. cost C. size 29. A. survey B. invention C. chance 30. A. special B. safe C. popular 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the solar system? It is our sun and other planets that travel around it. The sun is in the center of it and its shape looks ____31____ a ball. Our solar system is ____32____ (mystery) and it includes the Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. To explore these planets, scientists have launched a rover to Mars— Zhurong, which drives across the red ____33____ (planet) surface to collect soil and rock samples. For deeper exploration, ____34____ (man) spaceflights (with human astronauts) are being planned, and advanced technology will ____35____ (use) to solve key challenges. In space, astronauts experience a ____36____ (weigh) environment, where even simple tasks like eating feel ____37____ (complete) different from those on Earth. ____38____ (work) in space also means astronauts must cooperate ____39____ each other closely, as mistakes can lead to dangerous consequences. Unlike Earth’s ____40____ (crowd) cities, most planets in the solar system have empty, quiet surfaces—making them both lonely and fascinating for exploration. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（阅读表达，共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈) . And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 41. Why did David feel afraid and discouraged two years ago? __________________________________________________ 42. How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? __________________________________________________ 43. Why is Happy the writer’s favorite song? __________________________________________________ 44. What is music like for John A. Logan? __________________________________________________ 45. What’s the passage about? __________________________________________________ 第二节 (书面表达，满分20分） 46. 人类对太空一直充满好奇。假如你是李华，你校英语专栏正在开展以“My Space Dream”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 提示：1. What is your space dream? 2. Why do you have the dream? 3. How will you make your dream come true? 要求：1. 词数80-100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期四年级英语限时训练2 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（阅读，共15小题，每题2分，共30分） A Do you like music? Have you ever listened to upbeat music—music that is happy or energetic—to cheer yourself up? Research has shown that music can have an effect on our mind. So, what is the science behind music? Researchers found that if people listen to upbeat music while trying to feel happier at the same time, they report feeling better. However, if people just listen to the music but don’t actively try to feel happier, they can’t feel better. And listening to slower, more serious music doesn’t help them feel any happier either. And there’s more. Researchers also found that listening to some classical music helps your brain focus and deal with information better. This is very useful when you’re studying. And many people report that simple and soft music can also help their brain stay focused. Why? The brain has two kinds of attention. One is conscious attention (有意注意) and the other is unconscious attention. While the conscious attention may be focused on work, the unconscious attention may have nothing to do, only looking for fun. Having music on in the background gives the unconscious attention something to focus on, which improves overall concentration (专注力). The power of music doesn’t stop there. If you have trouble falling asleep from time to time, music can also help. Research shows that the best music for this purpose has about sixty beats per minute—almost the same as a healthy, resting heart. Classical music is often around this speed. Any music that is soft and does not have sudden loud parts may be effective. People who have serious sleep problems may need to listen to this kind of music for several nights before they see results. 1. When can upbeat music help us feel happier according to paragraph 2? A. If we are also trying to feel happier. B. If we listen to upbeat music every day. C. If we mix upbeat music with serious music. 2. Why does some background music help improve concentration? A. It brings the brain a lot of fun. B. It gets the brain to work faster. C. It gives unconscious attention something to do. 3. How does the writer develop ideas in Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By using research findings. C. By making comparisons. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐对大脑和身心的影响，包括通过主动尝试感受快乐来提升情绪、通过背景音乐提高专注力以及通过特定节奏的音乐改善睡眠等科学研究发现。 【1题详解】 第2段“Researchers found that if people listen to upbeat music while trying to feel happier at the same time, they report feeling better.”可推知，只有在听欢快音乐的同时也尝试让自己更快乐，人们才会感觉更好。 【2题详解】 第3段“Having music on in the background gives the unconscious attention something to focus on, which improves overall concentration (专注力).”可推知，背景音乐让无意识注意力有事可做，从而提高了整体专注力 【3题详解】 第4段“Research shows that the best music for this purpose has about sixty beats per minute...”可推知，作者通过引用研究结果和具体数据来阐述音乐如何帮助睡眠，属于利用研究发现展开段落观点。 B Now space exploration has become an important field for China these years. Our country keeps sending spaceships into space to learn more about the universe. On May 24, 2026, China sent Shenzhou-23 to space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心). Three astronauts (宇航员) went to the Tiangong space station with the Long March 2F rocket. The launch was a great success. This mission (任务) has two special points. First, one astronaut will live in space for one year. It is the longest space trip for Chinese astronauts. Scientists can learn how people stay healthy for a long time in space. This is very vital for China’s moon plan in 2030. Second, Li Jiaying is on this trip. She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. It shows China’s space program welcomes people from all parts of our country. At the space station, they will do science experiments (实验), walk in space and check all machines well. This trip also tests new machines for future moon trips. All these jobs help us get ready for landing on the moon one day. Shenzhou-23 makes all Chinese proud. It tells us China makes great progress in space study, and we are getting closer to visiting bright stars in the dark sky. Young students will also be encouraged to love science and follow their own space dreams in the future. We believe our country will achieve more amazing space achievements step by step. 4. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. easy B. risky C. important 5. What makes Li Jiaying special in this mission? A. She can stay in space for one year. B. She is the first Hong Kong astronaut of China. C. She makes new machines for the station. 6. Which of the following is their work at the station? ① Do science experiments. ②Walk in space. ③Build a new space station. ④Check and test machines. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. China will stop its moon plan soon. B. Shenzhou-23 shows China’s progress in space. C. All astronauts will live in space for a whole year. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍神舟二十三号发射任务的亮点、航天员工作内容，展现中国航天事业取得的巨大进步。 【4题详解】 根据第二段上下文内容，前文提到科学家可借此研究如何让人类在太空长期保持健康，可知这项研究对中国2030年探月计划十分重要，vital含义为“重要的”，选important。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“Li Jiaying is on this trip. She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong.”可知，她是中国首位香港航天员。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“they will do science experiments(①), walk in space(②) and check all machines well(④). ”可知答案为 ①②④。 【7题详解】 全文围绕神舟二十三号任务展开，体现中国航天领域取得的进步。 C Have you ever dreamed of flying? Recently, an amazing event took place at Zhejiang University. The JetRob team showed their new flying jetpack (喷气背包) in public. This invention caught the eyes of many curious students, who gathered to see for themselves. As soon as the crowd gathered, a man named Jiao Bojing put on the jetpack. He spread his arms wide. With a strong push, he lifted almost two meters off the ground! Not only did he fly up, but he also zipped (快速移动) around in the sky like a “real-life Iron Man”. After a few spins, he landed smoothly, as if he had done it a thousand times. Jiao, a flight test engineer, explained how the jetpack works. It has five engines. Two are in each hand, and one is on his back. This setup lets him control how high or how fast he flies. The whole jetpack weighs 31 kilograms, but when it’s full of fuel (燃料) , it’s 46 kilograms. With its weight, a person can fly for 3 to 5 minutes, which is just enough time to feel like a superhero! The creation of the jetpack was not a walk in the park. It took the team three to four years to get it right. Jiao mentioned they spent two of those years testing how it flew. “This is the best system we’ve built so far,” he said with pride. He also shared that flying safely takes practice. “It’s like learning to ride a bike,” he said. Jiao hopes that one day, his whole family can fly together in the sky. It sounds like a scene from a storybook, but he believes it could happen soon. With hard work and creativity, they might make their dream come true! 8. Why does the author begin the passage with a question? A. To give a reason to readers B. To get an answer from readers C. To draw readers’ attention 9. What does the underlined phrase “a walk in the park” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Jiao thinks flying in the sky couldn’t happen. B. Jiao’s team spent three to four years testing how it flew. C. Jiao hopes to fly together with his whole family in the sky. 11. What’s the main topic of this passage? A. Jiao’s flying practice. B. A new flying jetpack C. A flight test engineer. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了浙江大学JetRob团队展示新型喷气背包的事件，介绍了试飞工程师Jiao Bojing穿着喷气背包飞行的过程、喷气背包的工作原理和重量、研发过程中花费的时间和精力，以及Jiao希望未来全家人一起飞上天空的梦想。 【8题详解】 第一段以问题“Have you ever dreamed of flying?”开头，接着引出浙江大学JetRob团队展示新型喷气背包的事件。这样开头是为了吸引读者的注意力，激发读者兴趣。 【9题详解】 第四段提到“The creation of the jetpack was not a walk in the park.”，后面接着说明团队花了三到四年才完成，其中两年用于测试飞行。由此可知，“a walk in the park”意为“容易的事”，与Easy意思一致。 【10题详解】 第五段提到“Jiao hopes that one day, his whole family can fly together in the sky.”，说明Jiao希望未来全家一起在天空飞行。 【11题详解】 文章主要围绕浙江大学JetRob团队展示的新型喷气背包展开，介绍了其飞行展示、工作原理、研发过程和未来梦想。 D Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following the kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name— the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料) , gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive (独特的) . It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation (合作) and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 12. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. 13. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ④→③→②→① C. ④→①→③→② 14. The underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. The combined art style B. The silk C. Eastern-style 15. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The invention of silk. C. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史及其意义：从中国发明丝绸并长期保密，到张骞出使西域把丝绸带到中亚，再到丝绸之路成为东西方贸易与文化交流的重要通道，最终说明它是历史上合作与交流的伟大典范。 【12题详解】 第三段提到：“From China, people sold silk and tea.”以及“Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West”，说明中国向西方传播了茶和造纸术。 【13题详解】 第一段提到帝王下令保守丝绸制作秘密，第二段提到张骞西行带去丝绸，第三段提到中西方商人交换货物，第四段提到艺术和语言沿丝绸之路传播，对应顺序为④→①→③→②。 【14题详解】 第四段提到：“you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else.”这里的“It”指代前句中的“something distinctive”，即融合东西方风格的艺术作品/艺术风格。 【15题详解】 最后一段指出：“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.”以及“It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions”，说明丝绸之路的故事主要告诉我们跨文化交流的重要性。 第二节（六选五，共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever heard of the famous folk song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? ____16____ This song is so popular that the jasmine flower was chosen as the Provincial Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. As one of the earliest Chinese folk songs to spread around the world, it has won the hearts of many people. ____17____ This helped more people learn about it and understand Chinese culture. ____18____ For example, it was played during the medal ceremonies at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In 2018, people sang it in Chinese at Cambridge University. In 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the song in space to celebrate the Lantern Festival. ____19____ With a history of hundreds of years, Mo Li Hua has become one of the most famous traditional Chinese songs. ____20____ It is also a cultural gift from China to the world, carrying friendship and hope everywhere it goes. A. People in Jiangsu grow jasmine flowers. B. Later, the song was played at many big events. C. These moments made the song shine worldwide. D. It shows Chinese people’s honest and warm feelings. E. Mo Li Hua is a traditional Chinese folk song from Jiangsu. F. In 1982, the song was put into the music textbooks in Asia. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名民歌《茉莉花》的起源、在世界范围内的传播、在重大活动中的亮相以及其深厚的文化内涵。 【16题详解】 根据“…the famous folk song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)?”以及“This song is so popular that the jasmine flower was chosen as the Provincial Flower of Jiangsu in 2007.”可知，后文提到了茉莉花被选为江苏省省花，说明这首歌与江苏有着紧密的联系。因此，空处应介绍这首歌的起源地。选项E“《茉莉花》是一首来自江苏的中国传统民歌。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“As one of the earliest Chinese folk songs to spread around the world…”以及“This helped more people learn about it and understand Chinese culture.”可知，前文提到它是最早走向世界的民歌之一，后文提到某件事帮助更多人了解它。因此，空处应是一个具体的传播事例，能够促进人们的学习和了解。选项F“1982年，这首歌被选入亚洲的音乐教科书中。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, it was played during the medal ceremonies at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”以及随后列举的2018年剑桥大学、2022年太空演奏等例子可知，后文列举的都是这首歌在重大场合的演出。因此，空处应是引出这些例子的主题句。选项B“后来，这首歌在许多重大活动中被演奏。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“…it was played during the medal ceremonies at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In 2018…In 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the song in space…”可知，前文列举了这首歌在奥运会、剑桥大学和太空等不同时间点的演出经历。因此，空处应对这些特殊的历史时刻进行总结。选项C“这些时刻让这首歌在全世界闪耀。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Mo Li Hua has become one of the most famous traditional Chinese songs.”以及“It is also a cultural gift from China to the world, carrying friendship and hope everywhere it goes.”可知，文章在升华这首歌的文化意义，强调它传递的情感。因此，空处应描述这首歌所表达的精神内涵。选项D“它展示了中国人民真诚和温暖的情感。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking ____21____ to get out? Wang Xiuyi from Nanchuan Middle School invented a device (装置) that could help ____22____ such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was hard to see if it was safe to open the car door, which could ____23____ accidents.” Wang said. Wang found that there are devices that try to solve this ____24____ . But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Wang ____25____ a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror ____26____ they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, through a questionnaire survey, Wang discovered that a device costing between 100 and 300 yuan was ____27____ for most people. So she worked hard to bring down the ____28____ of her device, such as using some plastic parts or using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my ____29____ can become a product widely used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children ____30____ by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Wang added. 21. A. secretly B. politely C. carefully 22. A. reduce B. increase C. complete 23. A. wait for B. look for C. lead to 24. A. stress B. problem C. noise 25. A. worked on B. turned on C. put on 26. A. though B. unless C. as 27. A. expensive B. excited C. suitable 28. A. shape B. cost C. size 29. A. survey B. invention C. chance 30. A. special B. safe C. popular 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南川中学学生Wang Xiuyi发明了一种可用于普通汽车的车门安全预警装置。 【21题详解】 句意：你有没有过没仔细看就开门下车，差点撞到人的经历？ 根据“Have you ever almost bumped into someone when opening the car door without looking...to get out?”可知，此处表达一个人在没有仔细查看周围就打开车门的情况，carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；均不符合情景。 【22题详解】 句意：来自南川中学的Wang Xiuyi发明了一种能够帮助减少这类事故的装置。 根据“Wang Xiuyi from Nanchuan Middle School invented a device (装置) that could help...such accidents.”可知，此处表达一个学生发明了一种装置来帮助减少事故，reduce“减少”符合句意。increase增加；complete完成，均不符合情景。 【23题详解】 句意：王说：“我注意到在高峰期我赶时间上学，坐在汽车后座时，很难判断开门是否安全，这可能会导致事故。” 前文提到“无法确认开门是否安全”，这种情况的后果就是引发事故，lead to符合因果逻辑；wait for等待；look for寻找；语义不符合场景。 【24题详解】 句意：Wang发现有一些设备试图解决这个问题。 根据“Wang found that there are devices that try to solve this...”可知，此处表达学生发现有一些设备试图解决这个问题，problem“问题”符合句意。stress压力；noise噪音；均不符合情景。 【25题详解】 句意：希望有所作为，Wang致力于研发一种任何汽车都可以使用的新设备。 根据“Hoping to make a difference, Wang...a new device that can be used by any car.”可知，此处表达学生致力于研发一种新设备，worked on“致力于”符合句意。turned on打开；put on上演；均不符合情景。 【26题详解】 句意：借助遥感图像识别技术和距离传感器，该设备可以在人们或车辆靠近时，通过后视镜发现他们。 根据“With remote-sensing image recognition technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror...they get closer.”可知，此处表达设备可以在人们或车辆靠近时通过后视镜发现他们，as“当……时”符合句意。though尽管；unless除非；均不符合情景。 【27题详解】 句意：为了确保她的发明对大多数人来说负担得起，通过问卷调查，王发现成本在100到300元之间的装置对大多数人来说是合适的。 前文提到要让产品亲民平价，这个价位符合大众的消费能力，suitable契合语境；expensive“昂贵的”和affordable“负担得起”矛盾，excited“兴奋的”的修饰对象只能是人，不能用来描述商品价位。 【28题详解】 句意：因此，她努力降低她的设备的成本，比如尽可能少地使用零件而不降低质量。 根据“So she worked hard to bring down the...of her device, such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality.”可知，此处表达学生努力降低设备的成本，cost“成本”符合句意。shape形状；size尺寸；均不符合情景。 【29题详解】 句意：“如果我的发明能成为更多人使用的产品，那么它就可以减少事故。” 根据“If my...can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents.”可知，此处表达学生希望自己的发明能被更多人使用以减少事故，invention“发明”符合句意。survey调查；chance机会；均不符合情景。 【30题详解】 句意：“它还可以用于其他用途，比如当陌生人靠近时发出警报，从而确保孩子们安全。”Wang补充道。 根据“It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children...by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them”可知，此处表达设备的其他用途，比如当陌生人靠近时发出警报以确保儿童安全，safe“安全的”。special特别的；popular受欢迎的；均不符合情景。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the solar system? It is our sun and other planets that travel around it. The sun is in the center of it and its shape looks ____31____ a ball. Our solar system is ____32____ (mystery) and it includes the Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. To explore these planets, scientists have launched a rover to Mars— Zhurong, which drives across the red ____33____ (planet) surface to collect soil and rock samples. For deeper exploration, ____34____ (man) spaceflights (with human astronauts) are being planned, and advanced technology will ____35____ (use) to solve key challenges. In space, astronauts experience a ____36____ (weigh) environment, where even simple tasks like eating feel ____37____ (complete) different from those on Earth. ____38____ (work) in space also means astronauts must cooperate ____39____ each other closely, as mistakes can lead to dangerous consequences. Unlike Earth’s ____40____ (crowd) cities, most planets in the solar system have empty, quiet surfaces—making them both lonely and fascinating for exploration. 【答案】31. like 32. mysterious 33. planet’s 34. manned 35. be used 36. weightless 37. completely 38. Working 39. with 40. crowded 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太阳系的构成及人类对其中一个行星——火星的探测情况。 【31题详解】 句意：太阳位于它的中心，它的形状看起来像一个圆球。look like是固定短语，意为“看起来像”，后接名词或代词作宾语，应填like。 【32题详解】 句意：我们的太阳系是神秘的，它包括太阳、水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星。此处作表语，说明主语solar system的特征，应用形容词mysterious，意为“神秘的”，应填mysterious。 【33题详解】 句意：它驶过这颗红色行星的表面，收集土壤和岩石样本。根据“surface”，此处表示“行星的”表面，应用名词所有格形式，planet的所有格是planet’s，意为“行星的”，应填planet’s。 【34题详解】 句意：为了更深入的探索，载人航天飞行(搭载人类宇航员)正在计划中。此处修饰名词spaceflights，表示“载人的”，应用形容词manned，意为“载人的；有人驾驶的”，应填manned。 【35题详解】 句意：先进技术将被用来解决关键挑战。主语“advanced technology”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，且will后接动词原形，所以应用“be used”构成一般将来时的被动语态，意为“被使用”，应填be used。 【36题详解】 句意：在太空中，宇航员体验到一个失重的环境。此处修饰名词environment，表示“失重的”，应用形容词weightless，意为“失重的；无重量的”，应填weightless。 【37题详解】 句意：即使像吃饭这样简单的任务也感觉与在地球上完全不同。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词形式，complete的副词是completely，意为“完全地”，应填completely。 【38题详解】 句意：在太空工作还意味着宇航员之间必须紧密协作，因为失误可能会引发危险的后果。动名词作句子主语，动词work的动名词是working，由于位于句首，首字母大写，应填Working。 【39题详解】 句意：在太空工作还意味着宇航员之间必须紧密协作，因为失误可能会引发危险的后果。cooperate with是固定短语，意为“与……合作”，应填with。 【40题详解】 句意：与地球上拥挤的城市不同，太阳系中的大多数行星表面空旷而安静——这让它们既孤寂，又充满迷人的探索魅力。此处修饰名词cities，表示“拥挤的”，应用形容词crowded，意为“拥挤的”，应填crowded。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（阅读表达，共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈) . And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 41. Why did David feel afraid and discouraged two years ago? __________________________________________________ 42. How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? __________________________________________________ 43. Why is Happy the writer’s favorite song? __________________________________________________ 44. What is music like for John A. Logan? __________________________________________________ 45. What’s the passage about? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he was told he had a serious illness which was difficult to cure. 42. She played some music for him. 43. Because this positive and uplifting song gave him strength and helped him go through the darkness. 44. The medicine of the mind. 45. How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life.      【解析】 【导语】本文作者分享了音乐对大卫·史密斯的生活的影响。 【41题详解】 原文第二段指出“I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈) … I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged.”，David得知自己患上难以治愈的重病，因此感到恐惧沮丧。 【42题详解】 原文第三段“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me”可知，医生通过给他放一些音乐来帮他放松。答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 原文第三段“This positive and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness.”可知，这首积极向上的歌曲给了David力量，帮他熬过黑暗时期，因此成为他最爱的歌。 【44题详解】 原文第三段“John A. Logan once said, ‘Music is the medicine of the mind.’”可知，他曾经说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。” 【45题详解】 第一段“Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.”点明主旨，本文主要讲述了音乐如何极大地影响了作者的人生。 第二节 (书面表达，满分20分） 46. 人类对太空一直充满好奇。假如你是李华，你校英语专栏正在开展以“My Space Dream”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 提示：1. What is your space dream? 2. Why do you have the dream? 3. How will you make your dream come true? 要求：1. 词数80-100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Space Dream My space dream is to become an astronaut and explore the unknown space one day. I became interested in space when I watched the live space lecture given by Chinese taikonauts. The blue Earth seen from the space station and the shining stars outside the window left me a deep impression. I really want to see this amazing view with my own eyes. To make the dream come true, I will work hard at all science subjects and keep doing exercise to build a strong body. I believe my dream can come true step by step. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：点明太空梦想、说明拥有梦想的原因、阐述实现梦想的具体规划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明自己的太空梦想，开门见山 主体段：讲述自己产生这个梦想的契机，说明背后的原因 结尾段：列举为实现梦想制定的实际行动，表达对梦想实现的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：你的太空梦想 梦想内容：become an astronaut and explore the unknown space one day/build a special energy satellite/search for new lives in the solar system/take a space trip to the moon等 要点二：拥有这个梦想的原因 契机来源：watched the live space lecture given by Chinese taikonauts/watched beautiful space images on TV/read books about space/watched rocket launches等 印象细节：the blue Earth seen from the space station and the shining stars outside the window left me a deep impression/the amazing space view made me so excited/space is full of unknown secrets that attract me等 内心想法：want to see this amazing view with my own eyes/want to learn more about the universe/want to use space knowledge to help people等 要点三：如何实现梦想 行动规划：work hard at all science subjects and keep doing exercise to build a strong body/read more books about astronomy/learn space knowledge from documentaries/keep practicing English to learn international space information等 收尾表达：my dream can come true step by step/nothing is impossible as long as I keep working/I will never give up my dream等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $