Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 基础+能力提升练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 基础+能力提升练2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 基础强化 一、单词拼写与运用（根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词，共10小题） 1. The high-speed train makes it very c______ for people to travel between cities. 2. Chengdu is the ______（省会） of Sichuan Province. 3. The old v______ has lived in this mountain village all his life. 4. The shop o______ greets every customer with a big smile. 5. After graduation, she wants to start her own b______ and sell hand-made bags. 6. Tom is a student in j______ high school and he studies hard every day. 7. The new subway l______ the suburb with the city centre directly. 8. Please give me your c______ (评论) on my new article after reading it. 9. The local g______ (政府) has improved public transport in recent years. 10. This app is so c______ (方便的) that almost everyone uses it. 二、词汇运用（用所给单词的适当形式填空，共10小题） 1. The new bridge ______ (connect) the island to the mainland since last month. 2. The tour guide ______ (lead) us through the ancient town yesterday afternoon. 3. Modern technology ______ (make) our daily life much more convenient than before. 4. More and more foreign visitors ______ (choose) to visit our city in the past two years. 5. Don’t forget ______ (lock) the door before you leave the shop. 6. The railway station ______ (complete) and opened to the public last June. 7. Thanks to the new policy, local businessmen ______ (do) better business now. 8. We should learn ______ (communicate) with people from different cultures politely. 9. The small town ______ (become) a popular place for weekend trips recently. 10. It is ______ (possible) for villagers to reach the city in one hour because of the new road. 三、完成句子（根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词） 1. 互联网让我们的生活方便多了。 The Internet has ______ our life ______ more convenient. 2. 过去人们常常步行去镇上买东西。 People ______ ______ walk to the town to do shopping. 3. 这条新公路把我们的村庄和附近的城市连接了起来。 The new road ______ our village ______ the nearby city. 4. 如今，人们能轻松地在线完成交易。 Nowadays, people can finish business ______ ______ online. 5. 这个地区发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ______ ______ in this area. 能力提升 四、选词填空（从方框中选词并用适当形式填空，可加助动词等） convenient, connect, discuss, complete, trade, lead, possible, village, government,narrow Years ago, my hometown was a small 1.______ far from the city. The only way out was a 2.______ mountain path, so it seemed 3.______ to develop business there. The local 4.______ held several meetings and had long 5.______ with experts. Finally a plan was made to 6.______ the village to the outside world by building a new road. The project was 7.______ in two years. Trucks could carry fruits and vegetables out, and 8.______ from the city came in. This 9.______ local families to a richer life. Life became far more 10.______ than before. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 五、阅读理解（四选一） For a long time, the small riverside town of Riverside depended on fishing and farming. Young people left for big cities to find jobs, leaving behind mostly the elderly. The once busy streets became quiet, and many old houses stood empty. Ten years ago, the town leaders decided to act. Instead of pulling everything down, they protected the old wooden houses and the stone bridge, and turned some into small inns (客栈) and tea houses. Artists were invited to paint murals (壁画) on the walls. A riverside walkway was built so people could enjoy the view. Slowly, tourists began to come — first on weekends, then every day. Local people opened family restaurants serving river fish and homemade cakes. Some young people returned to run guesthouses or sell handcrafts online. New jobs appeared, and the population stopped falling. Of course, not everyone is happy. Some worry that rising prices push local families away, and that the town may turn into “just a photo spot” for visitors. The leaders say they will keep a balance: protect the old, but also keep life affordable for locals. Today Riverside is lively again — not the same as before, but full of new energy, with its history still clearly visible in every old beam (房梁) and stone. 1. Why did Riverside once become quiet? A. A big flood destroyed most of the town. B. Young people left for cities and only the elderly remained. C. The government closed all the shops. D. Tourists took over all the houses. 2. What did the town leaders do to revive (复兴) the town? A. Pull down all old houses and build tall buildings. B. Protect old houses and turn some into inns and tea houses. C. Stop all fishing and farming completely. D. Force all young people to return home. 3. What result did the changes bring? A. Tourists came and new jobs were created; some young people returned. B. The town became completely empty again. C. All old houses were sold to foreign investors. D. Fishing disappeared forever. 4. What is some people’s worry about the changes? A. Too many tourists may damage the stone bridge. B. Rising prices may push locals away and the town may lose its real life. C. The mural paintings are too ugly. D. The riverside walkway is too long. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Catch River Fish B. A Town’s Quiet Death C. Riverside: From Quiet Village to Lively Town D. Why Young People Hate Small Towns 六、阅读表达（根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过规定词数） 阅读下面短文，按要求作答。 A tiny mountain village called Stone Valley used to have only one winding dirt road. When it rained, the road turned to mud and cars couldn’t pass. Children had to walk two hours to the nearest school, and many families lived in poverty. Everything changed when a solar-power (太阳能) project and a new paved road arrived. Solar panels (太阳能板) on rooftops now provide cheap electricity. The new road lets minibuses run daily to the town. A small eco-farm was set up; visitors come to pick fruit and learn about green energy. Villagers sell honey, tea and handicrafts to tourists. Village head Mr. Zhao says, “We didn’t copy big cities. We used what we had — sunshine, fresh air and beautiful mountains.” Now the village school has internet, and a young teacher returned to teach computer classes. Stone Valley shows that development doesn’t mean losing your roots. With smart planning, even the smallest village can glow (焕发光彩). 回答问题（每题答案不超过 15 个单词）： 1. What was the biggest transport problem in Stone Valley in the past? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. What two projects helped change the village? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. How do villagers make money from visitors now? (举出至少一点) ______________________________________________________________________ 4. Why did Mr. Zhao say they “didn’t copy big cities”? ______________________________________________________________________ 5. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? ______________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、单词拼写与运用 1. convenient　2. capital　3. villager　4. owner 5. business　6. junior　7. links　8. comment(s) 9. government　10. convenient 二、词汇运用 1. has connected　2. led　3. has made 4. have chosen　5. to lock　6. was completed 7. are doing（now 提示现在进行时）　8. to communicate 9. has become　10. possible 三、完成句子 1. made; much （make +宾语+形容词；much修饰比较级） 2. used to 3. connects; with 4. with ease 5. taken place 四、选词填空 1. village　2. narrow　3. impossible 4. government　5. discussions　6. connect 7. completed　8. trade 9. led　10. convenient 五、阅读理解 1. B　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. C 六、阅读表达（参考答） 1. Only one winding dirt road; it turned to mud when raining.（或：The only road turned to mud and cars couldn’t pass.） 2. A solar-power project and a new paved road. 3. By selling honey, tea, handicrafts / running an eco-farm for fruit-picking.（任一点） 4. Because they used local resources: sunshine, fresh air and mountains. 5. Smart planning helps small villages develop without losing their roots. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $