内容正文:
清单06 动词短语搭配
目录导航
01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架,搭建知识体系
02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点,分层突破重难点
考点一 act ~ come短语
考点二 cross ~ give短语
考点三 go ~ look
考点四 make ~ push
考点五 put ~ stand
考点六 take ~ turn
03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题,强化实战应用
知识脑图·核心脉络搭建
考点深研·知能分层突破
考点1 act~come
知识点1 act短语
act as 担任……职务,起……作用
act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)
act out 表演(对话、故事等)
act up 捣乱,出毛病
知识点2 believe短语
believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张
believe one's ears 相信所听到的话
make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)
seeing is believing 眼见为实
知识点3 blow短语
blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走
blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭
blow out吹灭,走气
blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气
give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击
知识点4 break短语
break away 摆脱,脱离
break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破
break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃
break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服
break into … 闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成
break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝
break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚
break open 破开,撬开
break short 中断,折断
break out in tears 突然大哭
break the rule(law) 违反规定
break one’s promise 失言
break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去
break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束
知识点5 bring短语
bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使
bring along 把……带来,领来
bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒
bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落
bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价
bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出
bring forward 提出
bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收
bring into action 使行动起来,使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行
bring into operation 使运转,将...投入生产
bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用
bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸
bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)
bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出
bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走
bring to 使苏醒
bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用
bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……
bring to light 出现,公布,暴露
bring to mind 使想起,回忆起
bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止
知识点6 build短语
build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入
build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望
build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴
build up to 增加
知识点 7以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现
burst in 闯进,突然出现
burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出
burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊
burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
知识点8 call短语
call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开
call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在
call back 回电话
call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取
call / shout for help 呼救
call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入
call off 取消,下令停止
call on / upon 号召
call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)
call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起
call sb…for short 简称某人……
call sb names 谩骂某人
call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集
call to mind 使想起,回忆起
pay a call at sp. 访问(某地)
pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)
知识点9 catch短语
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch /take fire 着火
catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎
catch one’s word 听懂话
catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
知识点10 carry短语
carry about 随身携带
carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑
carry back 拿回,运回,使想起
carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成
carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)
carry on 坚持,继续,进行
carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成
carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成
知识点 11 check短语
check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆
check off 检验,清点
check on 检查,调查
check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆
check up 核对,检查,检验
check with 商议,符合,核对无误
知识点 12 clear短语
clear away 扫除,消除
clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停
clear out 清除,扫出
clear through 通过(检查,批准)
clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除
make it clear that...使人明白
知识点 13 come短语
come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向
come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现
come at … 向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来,想起来,复原
come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒
come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处
come for… 来拿,来取
come from… 来自,出生于,起源于
come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次
come into being 形成,产生,出现
come into operation开始运转,实施,生效
come into possession of占有,拥有
come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有
come off 脱落,从……离开
come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出
come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现
come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come over 访问,越过
come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方
come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道
come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开
come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)
come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end 结束,终止
come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生
come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化
come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉
come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿
come to / into power 当权,上台
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟
come to terms with… 甘心忍受
come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实
come up 被提出,上来(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来
come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上
come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生
考点2 名词的数cross ~give
知识点1 cross短语
cross out / off 打消,删去,除去
cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)
cross one's mind想起 cross over横贯,穿过,交叉
cross sb. in 与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人
知识点2 cut短语
a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径
cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录
cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走
cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短
cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入
cut in line 插队
cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉
cut sth. open 切开,切伤
cut out 删除,剪下来,切下
cut sth.short 缩减,截短
cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿
cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭
知识点3 do短语:
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do the deed 付诸行动,生效
do about 处理,应付
do and don’t 要与不要
do a good deed 做一件好事
do a test 做实验,做化验
do a word puzzle 猜字谜
do away with 废除,废除;弄死;浪费
do body-building 做健身操
do chores 处理琐事,干家务
do /cause damage to 损害
do its work 有效,有作用
do housework 做家务活
do make-up 化妆,打扮
do observations 观察
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do much 极有用
do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人
do research on… 从事……研究工作
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新
do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
do up the button 扣纽扣
do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好
do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果
do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受
do without 不需要...也行,不用
do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对)
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
知识点4 drive短语
drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶
drive off 驱散
drive out 逐出,乘车出去
drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)
drive sb.mad 使某人发疯
知识点5 fall短语
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默
fall back撤退,后退
fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面
fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败
fall in love with...爱上(某人)
fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐
fall into a habit of 养成...习惯
fall off 掉下,衰退,减少
fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上
fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解
fall into ruins 成为废墟
fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空
知识点6 fix短语
fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间
fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供
fix on / upon 确定,决定
fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视
fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在
out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全
知识点7 get短语
get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击
get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处
get around 走动,传播,影响,说服
get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假
get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复
get behind 落后;识破
get close to 接近
get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来
get down on one’s knees 跪下
get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事
get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉
get in a word 插话
get into 进入,陷入,养成
get sb into… 使某人陷入
get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得
get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身
get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get on / along with… 进展,与……相处
get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯
get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来
get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开
get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休
get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成
get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排
get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达
get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着
get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领
get ready for 为……做准备
get rid of 除掉,去掉
get sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for… 想到……的主意
get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见
get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚
知识点8 give短语
be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就,互让
give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发
give back 归还,送回
give back 归还,反射
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 投降,让步,屈服
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)
give oneself out as/to be 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完,用完,耗尽
give(hand)over转交,移交
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生
give up 放弃,辞去,停止
give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of… 描述……
give / make a speech 演讲,讲话
give a talk 演讲,做报告
give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成
give close attention to 密切关注
give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗
give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳
give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
given that...假定,给定,已知
考点3 go~look
知识点1 go短语
go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访
go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于
go across 度过,越过
go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展
go after 追逐,追求,跟随
go / walk around 四处走走
go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴
go along 前进,进行下去
go away 走开,离去
go around 走来走去,四处走动
go back 回去
go beyond 超越
go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去
go down to 延续到,继续到
go down 下来,落下,倒下 ,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没
go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿)
go for sb 对某人也一样
go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽
go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力
go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事
go into details 细说
go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸
go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)
go on 发生,进行,继续
go on with...继续做,忍受
go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休
go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过
go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行
go past 从……的旁边过去
go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登
go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意
go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受
go through with 完成
go up 上升,上涨,攀登
go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意
have a go 企图,试图 want a go 试一试
知识点2 have短语
have a break 休息一下
have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话
have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]
have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够
have a hit 风靡一时
have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光
have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛
have to = have got to 不得不,必须
have mercy on… 宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯
have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物
知识点3 hold短语
hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒
hold to / by 坚持,固守
hold down 压制,压低,缩减
hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开
hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气
hold on 等一等,不要挂电话
hold on to 抓住,保住
hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张
hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞
hold with 和...意见一致,赞成
hold together 连在一起,团结一致
知识点4 keep短语
keep at 坚持,不停地做
keep away from 避开,别靠近
keep company with...和...结交
keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留
keep dark 保守秘密
keep down 控制,缩减
keep in 闭门不出
keep off 勿踏,勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 继续进行
keep out 不得入内
keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面
keep out of … 不进入…
keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致
keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准
keep to 坚持,固守,遵守
keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进
keep a date 赴约
keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)
keep one’s appointment 守约
keep silent over … 对……保持沉默
keep the same look 保持原貌
keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意
in good /high(bad/low)keep 保存得好(坏)
知识点5 knock短语
knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)
knock down 把……撞倒,击倒
knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见
knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人
knock over 撞翻,撞倒
知识点6 lay短语
lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏
lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲
lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止
lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏
知识点7 leave短语
give leave 准假
leave about乱放,乱丢
leave alone 听任,任其自然
leave...as it is.听其自然
leave behind 留下,忘记携带
leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内
leave off 停止,脱去,戒除
leave office 离职,下台
leave over 留下,剩下,延期
leave room for 为...让出地方
leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.
leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人
on leave 休假,请假
知识点8 look短语
look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于
look about 四下环顾;查看
look ahead 向前看,展望未来
look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
look after 照顾,照料,照看
look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾
look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去
look back on/upon… 回顾……,回忆……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事
look for 寻找,期望
look in 来访,参观,看望
look into… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究
look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着
look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望
look on / upon ...as...把...看作
look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕
look one's age 和年龄相称
look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找
look over… 翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去
look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习
look to 面向,注意
look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价
look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)
look / be worried 看上去/感到担心
考点4 make ~push
知识点1 make短语
make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)
be made in 在……生产/制造
be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)
made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)
be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]
make out 理解,看清楚
make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成
make up for 弥补,补充,补偿
made up one’s mind 下决心
make use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去
make a choice 做出选择
make a commitment 承诺,保证
make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of … 愚弄)
make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要
make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱
make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议
make a telephone call 打电话
make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行
make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make towards 向...前进
make fun of… 取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑
make it(事业上)获得成功
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄
make mistake about… 犯了……错误
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s way to… 往……走去
make one's mind on sth. 决定某事
make one's own 当作自己的看待
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步
make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通
make sense of… 弄懂……的意思
make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做
make sure 确保,确认,查明
make the adjustment to… 适应……
make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利
知识点2 meet短语
meet the case 适合,令人满意
meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要
meet with 偶然碰见,遭受
meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见
make both ends meet 使收支相抵
知识点3 open短语
be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)
open a for b 为b展开/打开a
open to 朝...开,朝向,通向
open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现
with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地
with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)
知识点4 owe短语
owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于
owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于
owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏
owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...
知识点5 pass短语
pass away 去世,(时间)过去
pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去
pass into 变成,化为
pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)
pass on/upon 传递,通过
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来
pass out 失去知觉,昏厥
pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉
pass over 忽视,置之不理
pass through 穿过,越过
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
知识点6 pay短语
pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复
pay for 付款,付费,付代价
pay off 还清(欠款)
知识点7 pick短语
pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣
pick off 摘下,逐个地射死
pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼
pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行
pick one's words精选用词
pick out 挑选,认出
pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)
pick up with...结识,与...交朋友
知识点8 pull短语
pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴
pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待
pull away 拖出,离开
pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评
pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取
pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)
pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功
pull on 穿,戴,继续拉
pull out 驶出,拔出,离开
pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐
pull through 克服困难,使···脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)
pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散,撤碎
pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下
pull up with/to 追上,赶上
pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门
知识点9 push短语
at one push 一口气
bring to the push 使陷绝境
push against 推,推撞
push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行
push aside/away 推开,排除
push back 退回,推回
push down 向下推
push in 推进,向岸靠拢
push off 起程,离开
push on 奋力向前,推进
push one's way挤过去,奋力向前
push out 推出,长出
push over 推倒
push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过
push up 向上推
考点5 put ~stand
知识点1 put短语
put an end to 结束,终止,废除
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏
put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来
put back 把~~放回原处;拨回
put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落
put faith in 相信,信任
put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡
put in 驶入,进入
put...(down) in writing 把...写下来
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下
put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐
put on a performance 演出
put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀
put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过
put to (good) use (充分)利用
put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列
put up with 忍受,容忍
put into 使进入,输入,投入
put/translate…into 把……译成
put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于…
put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱
put …to use 使用……,运用……
put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期 to date 到目前为止)
知识点2 refer短语
refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅
be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理
refer oneself to...依赖,求助于
refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...
知识点3 ring短语
ring off 挂断电话
ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃
ring up 打电话给...
ring back回电话
知识点4 see短语
see after 照料,照顾
see into 识透,调查
see out 送某人到门口/屋外
see off 送行
see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底
see to 照顾,处理,注意
see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意
seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to
as far as i see/know 据我所知
知识点5 sell短语
sell off 廉价出清(存货)
sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out
sell up 变卖,拍卖
sell well 畅销,好卖
sell by retail 零售~
by whole-sale 批发
知识点6 send短语
send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处
send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)
send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理
send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别
send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等)
send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升
send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉
send signals by … 通过……发送信号
send word 通知,转告,捎信
知识点7 set短语
set about (doing) sth 着手,开始
set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝
set back 把(钟表)往回拨
set down 放下,登记,记载
set down to 归于,认为是由于
set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发
set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)
set one's hand to 着手做,从事
set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做
set out vi.出发 vt.布置,发表
set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)
set out to do 开始做,着手做
set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)
set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立(好)榜样
set sail for 起航去……
set sail from 从……起航
set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样
知识点8 shut短语
shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业
shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制
shut off 关掉,切断
shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听
shut one's heart to... 对...不动心
shut one's mind to...死不答应
shut one's teeth 要紧牙关
shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)
shut up 关闭,密封
知识点9
stick短语
stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规
stick...into...把...插入...中
stick out 突出,伸出,显眼
stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上
知识点10 suit短语
be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于
be suited to / for...适合于
suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意
suit oneself 随自己意愿
suit the action to the word 使言行一致
suit ...to...使适合于,使适应
suit with...与...相称
知识点11 stand短语
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
stand up 起立,站起来
stand out 突出,显眼
stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动
考点6 take~turn
知识点1 (50)take短语
be taken aback 吃惊
take after 与某人相像,仿效
take along 带领,携带
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take … apart = separate …把……分开
take away 拿走,使离开。减去;夺去
take away from… 从……带/拿走
take back 退回,拿回,收回,取消
take down 拿下,记下,记录,占领,拆毁,使病倒
take for… 当作……,误以为是……
take in 吸收,接纳,上当,轻信,领会;留宿
take into 驶入,信任
take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销
take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任
take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)
take over 继承,接管,接替
take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)
take a bank loan 向银行贷款
take a bath 洗澡
take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险
take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度度
take a few deep breaths 深呼吸
take / have a degree in … 取得……学位
take cold 感冒,受寒
take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育
take … by surprise 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料
take care 小心, 注意
take care of 照顾,照看,当心,注意,谨慎,处理
take care to do 务必做,留心做
take charge of 负责,主管
take effect 生效,奏效
take exercise 运动,活动
take … for example 以……为例
take fire 着火
take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住
take office就职,上任
take one's place就坐,入坐,代替
take part with 袒护,支持
take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take sb seriously 看重某人
take the shape of 呈/取....的形状
take up for 袒护
take up with 致力于,忍受,对...发生兴趣
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人
(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)
take sth along with sb随身携带某物 take shelter 躲避
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人
take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动动take the size of量....的尺寸
take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
知识点2 (51)think短语
think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)
think aloud 自言自语
think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法
think of ...as...把...看作
think out 仔细考虑,想出
think over 仔细考虑
think through… 思考……直到得出结论,想通
think up 提出,想出,设计出,想通,想起
think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑
think to oneself 沉思,暗自想想think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for对……高度评价
知识点3 (52)tear短语
tear at撕,强拉
tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损
tear a away from b 从b夺走a
tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)
tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎
tear in two ..把...撕成两半
tear off 扯去,扯开
tear out 撕下,拉下
tear up撕掉,撕毁
知识点4 (53)throw短语
throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)
throw at 把...投向
throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)
throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射
throw cold water on sb. 对...泼冷水,使气馁
throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑
throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝
throw down one's tools 罢工
throw in 插话,(免费)附送
throw into 使...陷入某种状态
throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去
throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事
throw out 扔出,干扰,否决
throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造
throw up one's arms 举起双手,投降
知识点5 (54)try短语
try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做
try every means 用各种办法
try for 企图获得,争取,谋求
try on 试穿
try one's best to do sth.尽力
try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛
知识点6 (55)trust短语
enjoy the trust of 得到...的信任
have / put trust in 信任
in trust 受托的,代为保管的
take ...on trust对...不加考察信以为真
trust on 信赖
trust a to b(=trust b with a)把a委托给b
知识点7 (56)turn短语
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
turn against 转而反对,背叛,采取敌对态度
turn around / round 转身,转过来,改变意见
turn back 折回,往回走
turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走,转脸不睬,使转变方向
turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝,折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想
turn in 交进,上缴,归还
turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等),反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等),解雇,避开(问题)
turn into 变成
turn…into… 把……变成……,转变成,走进
turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达
turn out 结果是,生产,培养,实际情况是
turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是
turn to… 转向……,(for help)向……求助,查阅, 变成;着手于
优题精练·专题实战通关
Cloze 01
(26-27高三上·广东广州·阶段检测)During a night shift at the vet clinic, my colleague mentioned a Yorkshire Terrier puppy. It had treatable diarrhea (腹泻) but was 1 for Euthanasia (安乐死) simply because its owner refused to pay for the 2 . Heartbroken, I called the owner, convincing him to sign over the puppy to me. I treated him, named him Atticus, and he has thrived as my close companion for eight years. Sadly, not all dogs are as 3 .
After becoming a vet in 2015, I witnessed countless pets 4 for Euthanasia because their owners no longer wanted them. 5 ranged from financial struggles to housing restrictions or behavioral issues. Determined to help, I began taking 6 animals home. Word 7 , and before long, I’d accumulated a variety of dogs and cats. Eventually, with the support of friends who also became foster carers, I 8 a non-profit organization — Celandine Wood Animal Rescue. The cost-of-living crisis saw a trend in animals being given away.
Then came Dave, an eight-month-old Cane Corso. He’d been imported for reproduction, but was found out with elbow dysplasia (肘关节发育不良). Considering him 9 , the owner gave him up. Our 10 saved him and found him a wonderful home. Currently, we care for about 50 dogs, 40 cats, and wildlife like birds and foxes.
Stories like this 11 our mission, yet countless animals still slip through the cracks. 12 , we’re fundraising to build a larger shelter, providing better 13 and space. We never put an animal down unless we’ve 14 all other options.
Every life 15 . As long as there are animals like Atticus and Dave, we’ll keep fighting for them.
1.A.evaluated B.scheduled C.qualified D.subscribed
2.A.examination B.expense C.surgery D.treatment
3.A.fortunate B.healthy C.curable D.adorable
4.A.taken away B.brought in C.handed out D.picked up
5.A.Results B.Conflicts C.Reasons D.Occasions
6.A.abused B.innocent C.dying D.abandoned
7.A.passed B.returned C.spread D.came
8.A.introduced B.founded C.opened D.constructed
9.A.unprofitable B.fertile C.improper D.aggressive
10.A.shelter B.club C.camp D.project
11.A.extend B.fuel C.guide D.exceed
12.A.Obviously B.Consequently C.Particularly D.Immediately
13.A.habitats B.decorations C.resources D.ingredients
14.A.exhausted B.managed C.investigated D.avoided
15.A.survives B.taps C.matters D.weighs
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为兽医,不忍看到宠物被主人放弃,从而收养并救助它们,最终成立非营利动物救助组织的故事,强调了每个生命都值得被珍视的理念。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它的腹泻是可以治疗的,但却被安排了安乐死,仅仅因为它的主人拒绝支付治疗费用。A. evaluated评估;B. scheduled安排,预定;C. qualified使合格;D. subscribed订阅。根据下文“simply because its owner refused to pay for the ”可知,小狗的病情可治,却被主人安排了安乐死。故选B。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它的腹泻是可以治疗的,但却被安排了安乐死,仅仅因为它的主人拒绝支付治疗费用。A. examination检查;B. expense费用;C. surgery手术;D. treatment治疗。根据上文“It had treatable diarrhea”可知,主人拒绝支付的是治疗腹泻的费用。故选D。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:可悲的是,并非所有的狗都这么幸运。A. fortunate幸运的;B. healthy健康的;C. curable可治愈的;D. adorable可爱的。根据上文“I treated him, named him Atticus, and he has thrived as my close companion for eight years”可知,作者救下了Atticus,但很多其他的狗没有这么幸运,会被主人放弃。故选A。
4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:2015年成为兽医后,我目睹了无数宠物因为主人不再想要它们而被带来接受安乐死。A. taken away带走;B. brought in带来;C. handed out分发;D. picked up捡起。根据下文“for Euthanasia because their owners no longer wanted them”可知,宠物是被主人带到兽医诊所进行安乐死。故选B。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:原因从经济困难、住房限制到行为问题不等。A. Results结果;B. Conflicts冲突;C. Reasons原因;D. Occasions场合。根据下文“ranged from financial struggles to housing restrictions or behavioral issues”可知,下文列举的是主人放弃宠物的各种原因。故选C。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:下定决心要帮助它们,我开始把被遗弃的动物带回家。 A. abused被虐待的;B. innocent无辜的;C. dying垂死的;D. abandoned被遗弃的。 根据上文“because their owners no longer wanted them”可知,这些是被主人遗弃的动物。故选D。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:消息传开了,不久之后,我家里就收留了各种各样的猫狗。A. passed通过;B. returned返回;C. spread传播,传开;D. came来。根据下文“and before long, I’d accumulated a variety of dogs and cats”可知,此处指消息传开了,word spread是固定表达,意为“消息传开”。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终,在同样成为寄养照顾者的朋友们的支持下,我成立了一个非营利组织——Celandine Wood动物救助站。A. introduced介绍;B. founded成立,建立;C. opened打开;D. constructed建造。根据下文“a non-profit organization”可知,作者和朋友一起成立了一个救助组织。故选B。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:主人认为它没有盈利价值,就把它放弃了。A. unprofitable无利可图的;B. fertile可繁殖的;C. improper不合适的;D. aggressive好斗的。根据上文“He’d been imported for reproduction, but was found out with elbow dysplasia”可知,Dave被进口用于繁殖,但因患有肘关节发育不良,对主人来说失去了繁殖的盈利价值。故选A。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的收容所救了它,并为它找到了一个很棒的家。A. shelter庇护所,收容所;B. club俱乐部;C. camp营地;D. project项目。根据上文“I a non-profit organization — Celandine Wood Animal Rescue”可知,此处指收容所救了他。故选A。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样的故事激励着我们的使命,然而仍有无数的动物从缝隙中溜走。A. extend延伸;B. fuel给……提供燃料,激励;C. guide引导;D. exceed超过。根据下文“to build a larger shelter”可知,这些成功救助的故事激励和推动着作者团队的救助使命。故选B。
12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,我们正在筹款建造一个更大的庇护所,以提供更好的资源和空间。A. Obviously明显地;B. Consequently因此,结果;C. Particularly尤其;D. Immediately立即。根据上文“yet countless animals still slip through the cracks”可知,因为仍有很多动物需要救助,所以需要更大的庇护所,上下文是因果关系。故选B。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,我们正在筹款建造一个更大的庇护所,以提供更好的资源和空间。A. habitats栖息地;B. decorations装饰;C. resources资源;D. ingredients原料。根据上文“build a larger shelter, providing”可知,更大的庇护所可以提供更多的食物、医疗等资源。故选C。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:除非我们已经用尽了所有其他选择,否则我们绝不会让一只动物安乐死。A. exhausted用尽,耗尽;B. managed管理;C. investigated调查;D. avoided避免。根据上文“We never put an animal down”及下文“all other options”可知,此处指用尽所有其他选择。故选A。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个生命都很重要。A. survives幸存;B. taps轻敲;C. matters要紧,重要;D. weighs称重。根据下文“As long as there are animals like Atticus and Dave, we’ll keep fighting for them.”可知,文章强调每个生命都值得被珍视,都很重要。故选C。
Cloze 02
(2026高三上·广东深圳·专题练习)I had always prided myself on my sharp tongue and witty retorts (反驳), so when I was selected to represent the school in the national debate competition, I was 1 confident. Little did I know this would be one of the most important lessons of my life.
The run-up to the finals was a 2 for my team. We were all good speakers who had the benefit of an experienced teacher who trained us well. I was seen as the most outstanding speaker, my confidence 3 as the finals approached. 4 , I began to put on airs, mocking my teammates and 5 practices. On the finals day, I felt 6 about showcasing my skills, but the reality was different. My 7 from practices had created tension within the team, and our cooperation was poor, 8 even our supporters. My speech lacked coherence, and the judges’ 9 looks brought me close to tears, and I realized the stupidity of my arrogance (傲慢). Overwhelmed by the possibility of losing, never before had I felt so 10 .
Then, a 11 hand touched mine — my teammate whom I had insulted. She 12 to me that it was okay, making me feel worse. My other teammates comforted me, despite my deserving punishment for 13 us the title. I kept apologizing, feeling worse as they 14 my irresponsibility.
To this day, I remember the defeat I 15 and the joy of having support of my teammates in my lowest moment, serving as a reminder that no man is an island by himself.
1.A.slightly B.barely C.supremely D.casually
2.A.breeze B.goal C.plan D.task
3.A.strengthening B.soaring C.processing D.declining
4.A.Fortunately B.Naturally C.Unexpectedly D.Consequently
5.A.delaying B.applying C.performing D.skipping
6.A.nervous B.uneasy C.thrilled D.optimistic
7.A.emergence B.absence C.excuse D.benefit
8.A.amazing B.touching C.silencing D.cheering
9.A.puzzled B.satisfied C.amused D.frightened
10.A.desperate B.alone C.hopeless D.painful
11.A.comforting B.alarming C.disappointing D.motivating
12.A.signed B.gestured C.revealed D.screamed
13.A.winning B.owing C.costing D.bringing
14.A.forgave B.shouldered C.blamed D.punished
15.A.witnessed B.tailored C.avoided D.suffered
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D
【导语】本文讲述作者因口才出众入选辩论赛后变得傲慢懈怠,拖累团队导致比赛失利,犯错后却得到队友包容,最终领悟人无法脱离集体独自成功的道理。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意:我一向为自己犀利的言辞和机智的反驳而自豪,所以当我被选中代表学校参加全国辩论赛时,我极其自信。A. slightly稍微;B. barely几乎不;C. supremely极其;D. casually随意地。前文“I had always prided myself on my sharp tongue and witty retorts”可知,作者自认口才好,入选参赛,因此极度自信。
2.考查名词。句意:决赛前的准备阶段对我们团队来说轻而易举。A. breeze轻而易举的事;B. goal目标;C. plan计划;D. task任务。后文“We were all good speakers who had the benefit of an experienced teacher who trained us well.”可知,队员擅长演讲且有经验老师指导,说明备赛很轻松。
3.考查动词。句意:我被看作最优秀的辩手,随着决赛临近,我的自信心高涨。A. strengthening加强;B. soaring高涨;C. processing处理;D. declining下降。根据上文“I was seen as the most outstanding speaker”可知,被看作最优秀的辩手,所以作者信心不断飙升。
4.考查副词。句意:因此,我开始摆架子,嘲讽队友并且逃避训练。A. Fortunately幸运地;B. Naturally自然地;C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地;D. Consequently因此。根据后文“I began to put on airs, mocking my teammates”可知,信心高涨带来后面骄傲自大的行为,是因果关系。
5.考查动词。句意:因此,我开始摆架子,嘲讽队友并且逃避训练。A. delaying推迟;B. applying申请;C. performing表演;D. skipping跳过、逃避。根据上文“I began to put on airs, mocking my teammates and”可知,作者骄傲自大,看不起队友,会逃避训练。
6.考查形容词。句意:决赛当天,我对展示自己的口才感到兴奋,但现实却并非如此。A. nervous紧张的;B. uneasy不安的;C. thrilled兴奋激动的;D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“I was seen as the most outstanding speaker”可知,作者之前十分自负,期待展示能力,内心激动。
7.考查名词。句意:我训练中的缺席造成了团队内部紧张,我们配合很差,甚至让支持者沉默。A. emergence出现;B. absence缺席;C. excuse借口;D. benefit益处。根据上文的“I began to put on airs, mocking my teammates and _______ practices.”可知,作者训练缺席。
8.考查动词。句意:我训练中的缺席造成了团队内部紧张,我们配合很差,甚至让支持者沉默。A. amazing使惊奇;B. touching触动;C. silencing使沉默;D. cheering鼓舞。根据上文“from practices had created tension within the team, and our cooperation was poor”可知,团队发挥糟糕,支持者无言。
9.考查形容词。句意:我的演讲缺乏连贯性,评委疑惑的神情让我差点落泪,我意识到自己的傲慢有多愚蠢。A. puzzled困惑的;B. satisfied满意的;C. amused觉得好笑的;D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“My speech lacked coherence”可知,演讲逻辑混乱,评委面露疑惑。
10.考查形容词。句意:被失败的压力笼罩,我从未感到如此孤单。A. desperate绝望的;B. alone孤单的;C. hopeless无望的;D. painful痛苦的。根据尾段后文“no man is an island”可知,此处表示作者内心孤单。
11.考查形容词。句意:这时,一只安慰人的手碰到了我的手——那个我曾经羞辱过的队友。A. comforting安慰的;B. alarming令人惊恐的;C. disappointing令人失望的;D. motivating激励人的。根据后文“She ____ to me that it was okay”可知,此处指队友伸手安慰失意的作者。
12.考查动词。句意:她示意我没关系,这让我心里更加难受。A. signed签字;B. gestured示意;C. revealed揭露;D. screamed尖叫。根据后文“to me that it was okay, making me feel worse”可知,此处指队友用动作手势示意安抚作者。
13.考查动词。句意:其他队友也安慰我,尽管是我害得我们丢掉冠军,本应受到惩罚。A. winning赢得;B. owing欠;C. costing使丧失;D. bringing带来。根据后文“us the title”可知,此处为短语cost sb sth.表示“让某人失去某物”,指作者的傲慢让队伍失去冠军。
14.考查动词。句意:我不停道歉,当他们原谅了我的不负责任时,我心里更加愧疚。A. forgave原谅;B. shouldered承担;C. blamed责备;D. punished惩罚。根据后文“my irresponsibility”以及上文“My other teammates comforted me”可知,队友安慰作者,由此可知,原谅了他的过错。
15.考查动词。句意:直到今天,我还记得这次遭受的失败,以及在最低谷时队友给予支持的温暖,提醒我没有人是一座孤岛。A. witnessed目睹;B. tailored定制;C. avoided避免;D. suffered遭受。根据上文“I remember the defeat ”可知,作者记得这次遭受的失败,suffer defeat表示“遭受失败”。
Cloze 03
(26-27高三上·广东广州·阶段检测)During a night shift at the vet clinic, my colleague mentioned a Yorkshire Terrier puppy. It had treatable diarrhea (腹泻) but was 21 for Euthanasia (安乐死) simply because its owner refused to pay for the 22 . Heartbroken, I called the owner, convincing him to sign over the puppy to me. I treated him, named him Atticus, and he has thrived as my close companion for eight years. Sadly, not all dogs are as 23 .
After becoming a vet in 2015, I witnessed countless pets 24 for Euthanasia because their owners no longer wanted them. 25 ranged from financial struggles to housing restrictions or behavioral issues. Determined to help, I began taking 26 animals home. Word 27 , and before long, I’d accumulated a variety of dogs and cats. Eventually, with the support of friends who also became foster carers, I 28 a non-profit organization — Celandine Wood Animal Rescue. The cost-of-living crisis saw a trend in animals being given away.
Then came Dave, an eight-month-old Cane Corso. He’d been imported for reproduction, but was found out with elbow dysplasia (肘关节发育不良). Considering him 29 , the owner gave him up. Our 30 saved him and found him a wonderful home. Currently, we care for about 50 dogs, 40 cats, and wildlife like birds and foxes.
Stories like this 31 our mission, yet countless animals still slip through the cracks. 32 , we’re fundraising to build a larger shelter, providing better 33 and space. We never put an animal down unless we’ve 34 all other options.
Every life 35 . As long as there are animals like Atticus and Dave, we’ll keep fighting for them.
21.A.evaluated B.scheduled C.qualified D.subscribed
22.A.examination B.expense C.surgery D.treatment
23.A.fortunate B.healthy C.curable D.adorable
24.A.taken away B.brought in C.handed out D.picked up
25.A.Results B.Conflicts C.Reasons D.Occasions
26.A.abused B.innocent C.dying D.abandoned
27.A.passed B.returned C.spread D.came
28.A.introduced B.founded C.opened D.constructed
29.A.unprofitable B.fertile C.improper D.aggressive
30.A.shelter B.club C.camp D.project
31.A.extend B.fuel C.guide D.exceed
32.A.Obviously B.Consequently C.Particularly D.Immediately
33.A.habitats B.decorations C.resources D.ingredients
34.A.exhausted B.managed C.investigated D.avoided
35.A.survives B.taps C.matters D.weighs
【答案】
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为兽医,不忍看到宠物被主人放弃,从而收养并救助它们,最终成立非营利动物救助组织的故事,强调了每个生命都值得被珍视的理念。
【详解】21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它的腹泻是可以治疗的,但却被安排了安乐死,仅仅因为它的主人拒绝支付治疗费用。A. evaluated评估;B. scheduled安排,预定;C. qualified使合格;D. subscribed订阅。根据下文“simply because its owner refused to pay for the ”可知,小狗的病情可治,却被主人安排了安乐死。故选B。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它的腹泻是可以治疗的,但却被安排了安乐死,仅仅因为它的主人拒绝支付治疗费用。A. examination检查;B. expense费用;C. surgery手术;D. treatment治疗。根据上文“It had treatable diarrhea”可知,主人拒绝支付的是治疗腹泻的费用。故选D。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:可悲的是,并非所有的狗都这么幸运。A. fortunate幸运的;B. healthy健康的;C. curable可治愈的;D. adorable可爱的。根据上文“I treated him, named him Atticus, and he has thrived as my close companion for eight years”可知,作者救下了Atticus,但很多其他的狗没有这么幸运,会被主人放弃。故选A。
24.考查动词短语辨析。句意:2015年成为兽医后,我目睹了无数宠物因为主人不再想要它们而被带来接受安乐死。A. taken away带走;B. brought in带来;C. handed out分发;D. picked up捡起。根据下文“for Euthanasia because their owners no longer wanted them”可知,宠物是被主人带到兽医诊所进行安乐死。故选B。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:原因从经济困难、住房限制到行为问题不等。A. Results结果;B. Conflicts冲突;C. Reasons原因;D. Occasions场合。根据下文“ranged from financial struggles to housing restrictions or behavioral issues”可知,下文列举的是主人放弃宠物的各种原因。故选C。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:下定决心要帮助它们,我开始把被遗弃的动物带回家。 A. abused被虐待的;B. innocent无辜的;C. dying垂死的;D. abandoned被遗弃的。 根据上文“because their owners no longer wanted them”可知,这些是被主人遗弃的动物。故选D。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:消息传开了,不久之后,我家里就收留了各种各样的猫狗。A. passed通过;B. returned返回;C. spread传播,传开;D. came来。根据下文“and before long, I’d accumulated a variety of dogs and cats”可知,此处指消息传开了,word spread是固定表达,意为“消息传开”。故选C。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终,在同样成为寄养照顾者的朋友们的支持下,我成立了一个非营利组织——Celandine Wood动物救助站。A. introduced介绍;B. founded成立,建立;C. opened打开;D. constructed建造。根据下文“a non-profit organization”可知,作者和朋友一起成立了一个救助组织。故选B。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:主人认为它没有盈利价值,就把它放弃了。A. unprofitable无利可图的;B. fertile可繁殖的;C. improper不合适的;D. aggressive好斗的。根据上文“He’d been imported for reproduction, but was found out with elbow dysplasia”可知,Dave被进口用于繁殖,但因患有肘关节发育不良,对主人来说失去了繁殖的盈利价值。故选A。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的收容所救了它,并为它找到了一个很棒的家。A. shelter庇护所,收容所;B. club俱乐部;C. camp营地;D. project项目。根据上文“I a non-profit organization — Celandine Wood Animal Rescue”可知,此处指收容所救了他。故选A。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样的故事激励着我们的使命,然而仍有无数的动物从缝隙中溜走。A. extend延伸;B. fuel给……提供燃料,激励;C. guide引导;D. exceed超过。根据下文“to build a larger shelter”可知,这些成功救助的故事激励和推动着作者团队的救助使命。故选B。
32.考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,我们正在筹款建造一个更大的庇护所,以提供更好的资源和空间。A. Obviously明显地;B. Consequently因此,结果;C. Particularly尤其;D. Immediately立即。根据上文“yet countless animals still slip through the cracks”可知,因为仍有很多动物需要救助,所以需要更大的庇护所,上下文是因果关系。故选B。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,我们正在筹款建造一个更大的庇护所,以提供更好的资源和空间。A. habitats栖息地;B. decorations装饰;C. resources资源;D. ingredients原料。根据上文“build a larger shelter, providing”可知,更大的庇护所可以提供更多的食物、医疗等资源。故选C。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:除非我们已经用尽了所有其他选择,否则我们绝不会让一只动物安乐死。A. exhausted用尽,耗尽;B. managed管理;C. investigated调查;D. avoided避免。根据上文“We never put an animal down”及下文“all other options”可知,此处指用尽所有其他选择。故选A。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个生命都很重要。A. survives幸存;B. taps轻敲;C. matters要紧,重要;D. weighs称重。根据下文“As long as there are animals like Atticus and Dave, we’ll keep fighting for them.”可知,文章强调每个生命都值得被珍视,都很重要。故选C。
Cloze 04
(26-27高三上·浙江杭州·阶段检测)The walk I’d plotted was 22 miles to the coast. It is enough to get my legs and feet 21 . But the real 22 for me was walking to a definite point in our country’s outline as it would be something interesting I could bring up in conversation.
I was wondering if I’d have the endurance and determination to do it. I am, after all, in my late 40s. I 23 the coast at 7:00 am. I was, for the day, an arrow. My line of hiking was as straight and short as I could make it.
Time on the road seemed to have passed quickly. 24 the five-hour mark, I was in a good state of body and mind. The 25 of the usual routine had been eased by daydreams. From this point on, the 26 seemed to change. The banks on either side were larger, and the grasses longer, even though the sea was still miles off.
Things were getting 27 , with hardly anything in sight. Despite feeling like I was nearly there, I still had four miles to go. My knees hurt. I 28 the painkillers down with my secret weapon: coffee. Studies have shown caffeine 29 endurance and it kept me going.
Try as I might, I still couldn’t see my walk’s end. I could even smell a 30 in the air, but the horizon remained 31 in salt marsh (盐沼地). Then almost without realizing it, I was “there”.
Where I had hoped to see the 32 , I saw salt marsh, like chocolate milkshake. Feeling like a bit of a fool, I headed down into the nearest marsh and left my boot prints in the mud. The seven-and-a-half-hour walk had hurt my 33 , but I’d acted on an old idea, done it, and 34 it off my list. I am now free to think of new ones and move on, in this dawn of possibilities we all face. Life is too short to let ideas stagnate (停滞); now’s the time to turn them to 35 .
21.A.working B.aching C.bending D.recovering
22.A.excuse B.reward C.draw D.concern
23.A.settled in B.set about C.arrived at D.left for
24.A.Recognizing B.Approaching C.Ignoring D.Missing
25.A.inconvenience B.comfort C.boredom D.peace
26.A.landscape B.route C.distance D.pace
27.A.flatter B.better C.colder D.wilder
28.A.put B.washed C.broke D.turned
29.A.reduces B.affects C.boosts D.sustains
30.A.sweetness B.stillness C.saltiness D.freshness
31.A.updated B.locked C.broadened D.restricted
32.A.sea B.shoreline C.horizon D.land
33.A.expectations B.feelings C.arms D.knees
34.A.crossed B.shown C.seen D.shut
35.A.curiosity B.reality C.imagination D.destination
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.B
【导语】文章主要讲述作者徒步22英里前往海岸,历经艰难完成挑战,感悟要把想法付诸现实。
【详解】21.考查动词。句意:这段路程足以让我的腿和脚感到酸痛。A. working运转;B. aching疼痛;C. bending弯曲;D. recovering恢复。根据前文“The walk I’d plotted was 22 miles to the coast.”可知,作者步行路线到海岸有22英里,这足够让作者双腿酸痛。
22.考查名词。句意:但对我来说真正吸引人的地方是走到国家轮廓上一个确定的地点,因为这会是我聊天时可以提起的一件趣事。A. excuse借口;B. reward回报;C. draw吸引人之处;D. concern担忧。根据后文“as it would be something interesting I could bring up in conversation”可知,这件事很有吸引力。
23.考查动词短语。句意:早上七点,我动身前往海岸。A. settled in安顿;B. set about着手做;C. arrived at到达;D. left for动身前往。根据后文的“at 7:00 am”以及后文描述的作者行进状态可知,作者早上7点出发去海边。
24.考查动词。句意:快要到五小时节点的时候,我的身心状态都很好。A. Recognizing认出;B. Approaching接近;C. Ignoring忽视;D. Missing错过。根据后文“I was in a good state of body and mind”可知,是快要走到五小时的时候状态尚可。
25.考查名词。句意:白日梦缓解了日常行程带来的乏味。A. inconvenience不便;B. comfort舒适;C. boredom乏味;D. peace平静。根据后文“had been eased by daydreams”可知,白日梦缓解徒步路上的枯燥无聊。
26.考查名词。句意:从这个地方开始,风景似乎发生了变化。A. landscape风景,地貌;B. route路线;C. distance距离;D. pace步伐。根据后文“The banks on either side were larger, and the grasses longer”可知,作者观看到的风景发生了变化。
27.考查形容词。句意:周围环境变得更加荒凉,视野里几乎看不到任何东西。A. flatter更平坦的;B. better更好的;C. colder更冷的;D. wilder更荒芜的。根据后文“with hardly anything in sight”可知,视野几乎空无一物,环境愈发荒凉。
28.考查动词。句意:我就着我的秘密武器——咖啡,吞下止痛药。A. put放置;B. washed冲;C. broke打破;D. turned转动。根据后文的“painkillers”可知,作者就着咖啡把止痛药吃了下去。固定搭配wash sth down,意为“用饮品送服药物”。
29.考查动词。句意:研究表明咖啡因可以提升耐力,是它支撑我继续前行。A. reduces减少;B. affects影响;C. boosts提升,增强;D. sustains维持。根据后文“it kept me going”可知,咖啡因增强耐力,让我坚持下去。
30.考查名词。句意:我甚至能在空气中闻到一股咸味,但地平线依旧锁定在盐沼地之中。A. sweetness甜味;B. stillness寂静;C. saltiness咸味;D. freshness清新。根据后文的“in salt marsh(盐沼地)”可知,空气中有咸味。
31.考查形容词。句意:我甚至能在空气中闻到一股咸味,但地平线仍被锁定在盐沼地范围内。A. updated更新的;B. locked被锁定的;C. broadened被拓宽的;D. restricted被限制的。根据后文的“in salt marsh(盐沼地)”可知,作者的视野中能看到的是一片盐沼地,即该盐沼地锁定着作者的视野。
32.考查名词。句意:在我希望看到大海的地方,我看到了盐沼,就像巧克力奶昔!A. sea大海;B. shoreline海岸线;C. horizon地平线;D. land陆地。根据第三段“The banks on either side were larger , and the grasses longer , even though the sea was still miles off .”可知,作者希望能够看到大海的。
33.考查名词。句意:这七个半小时的徒步让我的膝盖很疼,但我践行了长久以来的想法,完成了这件事,把它从清单上划掉了。A. expectations期待;B. feelings感受;C. arms胳膊;D. knees膝盖。根据第四段“My knees hurt.”可知,作者的膝盖疼。
34.考查动词。句意:这七个半小时的徒步让我的膝盖很疼,但我践行了长久以来的想法,完成了这件事,把它从清单上划掉了。A. crossed交叉;B. shown展示;C. seen看见;D. shut关闭。根据前文的“I’d acted on an old idea , done it”可知,实现了自己的过去的想法,完成这次步行之旅,因此从清单上划掉。固定搭配cross sth off (the list) 把事项从清单划去,表示任务完成。
35.考查名词。句意:生命短暂,不要让想法停滞;现在正是把想法变为现实的时候。A. curiosity好奇心;B. reality现实;C. imagination想象;D. destination目的地。根据前文的“Life is too short to let ideas stagnate(停滞)”可知,作者认为生命太短暂了,不能仅仅停步于想法,而是要把想法变为现实。turn sth to reality表示把想法变成现实。
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清单06 动词短语搭配
目录导航
01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架,搭建知识体系
02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点,分层突破重难点
考点一 act ~ come短语
考点二 cross ~ give短语
考点三 go ~ look
考点四 make ~ push
考点五 put ~ stand
考点六 take ~ turn
03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题,强化实战应用
知识脑图·核心脉络搭建
考点深研·知能分层突破
考点1 act~come
知识点1 act短语
_____________担任……职务,起……作用
act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)
_____________ 表演(对话、故事等)
act up 捣乱,出毛病
知识点2 believe短语
_____________确信,信任,信仰,主张
believe one's ears 相信所听到的话
make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)
_____________眼见为实
知识点3 blow短语
blow about 吹散
_____________吹走
blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭
blow out吹灭,走气
_____________放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气
__________________________给某人以沉重打击
知识点4 break短语
break away 摆脱,脱离
__________________________ … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破
break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃
___________________ 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服
break into … 闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成
break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝
break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚
break open 破开,撬开
break short 中断,折断
break out in tears 突然大哭
___________________ 违反规定
break one’s promise 失言
break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去
___________________vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束
知识点5 bring短语
___________________引起,导致,使发生,促使
bring along 把……带来,领来
bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆
___________________ 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒
bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落
bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价
bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出
bring forward 提出
bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收
bring into action 使行动起来,使生效
___________________ 完成,实现,实施,实行
bring into operation 使运转,将...投入生产
bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用
bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸
bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)
bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出
bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走
bring to 使苏醒
bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用
bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……
bring to light 出现,公布,暴露
___________________使想起,回忆起
___________________抚养,培养,哺育,使停止
知识点6 build短语
build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入
build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望
___________________增加,增进,建成,振兴
build up to 增加
知识点 7以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现
burst in 闯进,突然出现
burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出
___________________ 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊
burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
知识点8 call短语
call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开
call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在
call back 回电话
___________________ 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取
call / shout for help 呼救
call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入
call off 取消,下令停止
___________________号召
call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)
call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起
call sb…for short 简称某人……
call sb names 谩骂某人
call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集
call to mind 使想起,回忆起
___________________ 访问(某地)
pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)
知识点9 catch短语
be caught in the rain 淋雨
___________________着火
catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎
___________________ 听懂话
catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处
___________________ 发现,瞥见
知识点10 carry短语
carry about 随身携带
carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑
carry back 拿回,运回,使想起
carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成
carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)
___________________ 坚持,继续,进行
carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成
___________________ 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成
知识点 11 check短语
check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆
check off 检验,清点
___________________ 检查,调查
check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆
___________________ 核对,检查,检验
check with 商议,符合,核对无误
知识点 12 clear短语
clear away 扫除,消除
clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停
clear out 清除,扫出
clear through 通过(检查,批准)
___________________(天)变晴,打扫,消除
___________________...使人明白
知识点 13 come短语
come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向
___________________ 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现
come at … 向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来,想起来,复原
come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒
___________________到达,从一处来到另一处
come for… 来拿,来取
come from… 来自,出生于,起源于
come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次
___________________ 形成,产生,出现
come into operation开始运转,实施,生效
come into possession of占有,拥有
come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有
come off 脱落,从……离开
come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出
come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现
___________________露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come over 访问,越过
come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方
come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道
come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开
___________________来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)
come to a decision 作出决定
___________________结束,终止
come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生
come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化
come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉
come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿
come to / into power 当权,上台
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟
___________________甘心忍受
come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实
come up 被提出,上来(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来
come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上
come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生
考点2 名词的数cross ~give
知识点1 cross短语
cross out / off 打消,删去,除去
cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)
cross one's mind想起 cross over横贯,穿过,交叉
___________________与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人
知识点2 cut短语
___________________胜过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径
cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录
cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走
cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短
cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入
___________________插队
cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉
cut sth. open 切开,切伤
cut out 删除,剪下来,切下
___________________缩减,截短
cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿
___________________ 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭
知识点3 do短语:
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
___________________ 付诸行动,生效
do about 处理,应付
do and don’t 要与不要
do a good deed 做一件好事
do a test 做实验,做化验
do a word puzzle 猜字谜
do away with 废除,废除;弄死;浪费
do body-building 做健身操
do chores 处理琐事,干家务
do /cause damage to 损害
do its work 有效,有作用
do housework 做家务活
do make-up 化妆,打扮
do observations 观察
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do much 极有用
do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人
do research on… 从事……研究工作
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新
do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
do up the button 扣纽扣
do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好
do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果
do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受
do without 不需要...也行,不用
do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对)
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
知识点4 drive短语
drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶
drive off 驱散
drive out 逐出,乘车出去
drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)
___________________ 使某人发疯
知识点5 fall短语
___________________生病/睡着/沉默
fall back撤退,后退
fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面
fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败
fall in love with...爱上(某人)
fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐
___________________养成...习惯
fall off 掉下,衰退,减少
fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上
fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解
fall into ruins 成为废墟
fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空
知识点6 fix短语
___________________为...安排日期/时间
fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供
___________________ 确定,决定
fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视
fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在
out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全
知识点7 get短语
get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击
get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处
get around 走动,传播,影响,说服
get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假
get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复
get behind 落后;识破
get close to 接近
get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来
get down on one’s knees 跪下
get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事
get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉
get in a word 插话
get into 进入,陷入,养成
get sb into… 使某人陷入
get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得
get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身
get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get on / along with… 进展,与……相处
get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯
get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来
get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开
get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休
get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成
get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排
get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达
get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着
get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领
get ready for 为……做准备
get rid of 除掉,去掉
get sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for… 想到……的主意
get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见
get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚
知识点8 give短语
be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好
___________________ 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就,互让
give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发
give back 归还,送回
give back 归还,反射
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 投降,让步,屈服
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
___________________ 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)
give oneself out as/to be 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完,用完,耗尽
give(hand)over转交,移交
___________________ 让位于,被~~所替代
___________________引起,导致;使~~发生
give up 放弃,辞去,停止
give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of… 描述……
give / make a speech 演讲,讲话
give a talk 演讲,做报告
give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成
give close attention to 密切关注
give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗
give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳
give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
given that...假定,给定,已知
考点3 go~look
知识点1 go短语
go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访
go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于
go across 度过,越过
___________________ 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展
go after 追逐,追求,跟随
go / walk around 四处走走
go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴
go along 前进,进行下去
go away 走开,离去
go around 走来走去,四处走动
go back 回去
go beyond 超越
go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去
go down to 延续到,继续到
go down 下来,落下,倒下 ,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没
go down on one’s knees 跪下
___________________为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿)
go for sb 对某人也一样
go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽
___________________ 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力
go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事
go into details 细说
go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸
go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)
go on 发生,进行,继续
go on with...继续做,忍受
go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休
go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过
go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行
go past 从……的旁边过去
go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登
go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意
go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
___________________ 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受
go through with 完成
go up 上升,上涨,攀登
go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意
have a go 企图,试图 want a go 试一试
知识点2 have短语
have a break 休息一下
have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
___________________ 与某人交谈
[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话
have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流
___________________ = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]
have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够
have a hit 风靡一时
have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光
have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛
have to = have got to 不得不,必须
___________________宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯
have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物
知识点3 hold短语
___________________ 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒
hold to / by 坚持,固守
hold down 压制,压低,缩减
hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开
hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气
hold on 等一等,不要挂电话
___________________ 抓住,保住
hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张
hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞
hold with 和...意见一致,赞成
hold together 连在一起,团结一致
知识点4 keep短语
keep at 坚持,不停地做
keep away from 避开,别靠近
___________________和...结交
keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留
keep dark 保守秘密
keep down 控制,缩减
keep in 闭门不出
keep off 勿踏,勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 继续进行
keep out 不得入内
keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面
keep out of … 不进入…
___________________跟上,同...步调一致
keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准
keep to 坚持,固守,遵守
keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进
keep a date 赴约
___________________注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)
keep one’s appointment 守约
keep silent over … 对……保持沉默
keep the same look 保持原貌
keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意
in good /high(bad/low)keep 保存得好(坏)
知识点5 knock短语
knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)
knock down 把……撞倒,击倒
knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见
knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人
knock over 撞翻,撞倒
知识点6 lay短语
lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏
lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲
lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止
lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏
知识点7 leave短语
give leave 准假
leave about乱放,乱丢
leave alone 听任,任其自然
leave...as it is.听其自然
leave behind 留下,忘记携带
leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内
leave off 停止,脱去,戒除
leave office 离职,下台
leave over 留下,剩下,延期
leave room for 为...让出地方
leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.
leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人
on leave 休假,请假
知识点8 look短语
look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于
look about 四下环顾;查看
look ahead 向前看,展望未来
look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
look after 照顾,照料,照看
look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾
look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去
look back on/upon… 回顾……,回忆……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事
look for 寻找,期望
look in 来访,参观,看望
look into… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究
look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着
look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望
___________________把...看作
look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕
look one's age 和年龄相称
look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找
look over… 翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去
look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习
look to 面向,注意
look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价
look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)
look / be worried 看上去/感到担心
考点4 make ~push
知识点1 make短语
make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)
be made in 在……生产/制造
be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)
made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)
be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]
make out 理解,看清楚
___________________化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成
make up for 弥补,补充,补偿
made up one’s mind 下决心
___________________使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去
make a choice 做出选择
make a commitment 承诺,保证
___________________ (对……)发表评论
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of … 愚弄)
make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要
make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱
make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议
make a telephone call 打电话
make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行
make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make towards 向...前进
make fun of… 取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑
make it(事业上)获得成功
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄
make mistake about… 犯了……错误
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
___________________ 往……走去
make one's mind on sth. 决定某事
make one's own 当作自己的看待
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
___________________(在……方面)取得进步
make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通
make sense of… 弄懂……的意思
make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做
make sure 确保,确认,查明
make the adjustment to… 适应……
make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利
知识点2 meet短语
meet the case 适合,令人满意
meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要
meet with 偶然碰见,遭受
meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见
make both ends meet 使收支相抵
知识点3 open短语
be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)
open a for b 为b展开/打开a
open to 朝...开,朝向,通向
open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现
with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地
with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)
知识点4 owe短语
___________________把...归功于,把...归因于
owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于
owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏
owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...
知识点5 pass短语
pass away 去世,(时间)过去
pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去
pass into 变成,化为
___________________传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)
pass on/upon 传递,通过
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来
pass out 失去知觉,昏厥
pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉
pass over 忽视,置之不理
pass through 穿过,越过
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
知识点6 pay短语
pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复
pay for 付款,付费,付代价
___________________还清(欠款)
知识点7 pick短语
pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣
pick off 摘下,逐个地射死
pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼
pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行
pick one's words精选用词
pick out 挑选,认出
___________________开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)
pick up with...结识,与...交朋友
知识点8 pull短语
pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴
pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待
pull away 拖出,离开
pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评
pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取
___________________ (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)
pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功
___________________穿,戴,继续拉
pull out 驶出,拔出,离开
pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐
pull through 克服困难,使···脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)
pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散,撤碎
pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下
pull up with/to 追上,赶上
pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门
知识点9 push短语
at one push 一口气
bring to the push 使陷绝境
push against 推,推撞
push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行
push aside/away 推开,排除
push back 退回,推回
push down 向下推
push in 推进,向岸靠拢
push off 起程,离开
push on 奋力向前,推进
push one's way挤过去,奋力向前
push out 推出,长出
push over 推倒
push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过
push up 向上推
考点5 put ~stand
知识点1 put短语
___________________结束,终止,废除
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏
put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来
put back 把~~放回原处;拨回
put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落
put faith in 相信,信任
___________________ 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡
put in 驶入,进入
put...(down) in writing 把...写下来
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下
put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐
put on a performance 演出
put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀
put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过
put to (good) use (充分)利用
put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列
___________________ 忍受,容忍
put into 使进入,输入,投入
put/translate…into 把……译成
put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于…
put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱
put …to use 使用……,运用……
put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期 to date 到目前为止)
知识点2 refer短语
refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅
___________________和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理
refer oneself to...依赖,求助于
refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...
知识点3 ring短语
ring off 挂断电话
ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃
ring up 打电话给...
ring back回电话
知识点4 see短语
see after 照料,照顾
see into 识透,调查
see out 送某人到门口/屋外
see off 送行
see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底
see to 照顾,处理,注意
___________________照料,努力使; 保证,注意
___________________因为,鉴于,既然= owing to
as far as i see/know 据我所知
知识点5 sell短语
sell off 廉价出清(存货)
sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out
sell up 变卖,拍卖
sell well 畅销,好卖
sell by retail 零售~
by whole-sale 批发
知识点6 send短语
send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处
send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)
send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理
send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别
___________________派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等)
send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升
send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉
send signals by … 通过……发送信号
send word 通知,转告,捎信
知识点7 set短语
___________________ 着手,开始
set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝
set back 把(钟表)往回拨
set down 放下,登记,记载
set down to 归于,认为是由于
set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发
set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)
set one's hand to 着手做,从事
set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做
set out vi.出发 vt.布置,发表
set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)
___________________开始做,着手做
___________________ 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)
set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立(好)榜样
set sail for 起航去……
set sail from 从……起航
set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样
知识点8 shut短语
shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业
shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制
shut off 关掉,切断
___________________拒绝去看/听
shut one's heart to... 对...不动心
shut one's mind to...死不答应
shut one's teeth 要紧牙关
shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)
shut up 关闭,密封
知识点9
stick短语
stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规
stick...into...把...插入...中
___________________ 突出,伸出,显眼
___________________ 坚持,忠于,粘到...上
知识点10 suit短语
be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于
___________________适合于
___________________ 人人合口味,人人中意
suit oneself 随自己意愿
suit the action to the word 使言行一致
suit ...to...使适合于,使适应
suit with...与...相称
知识点11 stand短语
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
stand up 起立,站起来
___________________突出,显眼
stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动
考点6 take~turn
知识点1 (50)take短语
be taken aback 吃惊
take after 与某人相像,仿效
take along 带领,携带
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take … apart = separate …把……分开
take away 拿走,使离开。减去;夺去
take away from… 从……带/拿走
take back 退回,拿回,收回,取消
take down 拿下,记下,记录,占领,拆毁,使病倒
take for… 当作……,误以为是……
___________________吸收,接纳,上当,轻信,领会;留宿
take into 驶入,信任
take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销
___________________呈现,雇佣,承担,担任
take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)
take over 继承,接管,接替
___________________ 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)
take a bank loan 向银行贷款
take a bath 洗澡
take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险
take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度度
___________________ 深呼吸
take / have a degree in … 取得……学位
take cold 感冒,受寒
take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育
take … by surprise 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料
take care 小心, 注意
take care of 照顾,照看,当心,注意,谨慎,处理
take care to do 务必做,留心做
take charge of 负责,主管
take effect 生效,奏效
take exercise 运动,活动
take … for example 以……为例
take fire 着火
take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住
take office就职,上任
take one's place就坐,入坐,代替
take part with 袒护,支持
take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take sb seriously 看重某人
take the shape of 呈/取....的形状
take up for 袒护
take up with 致力于,忍受,对...发生兴趣
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人
(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)
take sth along with sb随身携带某物 take shelter 躲避
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人
______________________________________采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动动take the size of量....的尺寸
______________________________________轮流做某事
知识点2 (51)think短语
think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)
think aloud 自言自语
think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法
______________________________________把...看作
think out 仔细考虑,想出
think over 仔细考虑
think through… 思考……直到得出结论,想通
think up 提出,想出,设计出,想通,想起
think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑
think to oneself 沉思,暗自想想think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for对……高度评价
知识点3 (52)tear短语
tear at撕,强拉
___________________ 撕掉,扯开,磨损
tear a away from b 从b夺走a
tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)
tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎
tear in two ..把...撕成两半
tear off 扯去,扯开
tear out 撕下,拉下
tear up撕掉,撕毁
知识点4 (53)throw短语
throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)
throw at 把...投向
throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)
throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射
throw cold water on sb. 对...泼冷水,使气馁
throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑
throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝
throw down one's tools 罢工
___________________ 插话,(免费)附送
throw into 使...陷入某种状态
throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去
throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事
throw out 扔出,干扰,否决
throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造
throw up one's arms 举起双手,投降
知识点5 (54)try短语
try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做
___________________用各种办法
try for 企图获得,争取,谋求
try on 试穿
try one's best to do sth.尽力
try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛
知识点6 (55)trust短语
enjoy the trust of 得到...的信任
have / put trust in 信任
in trust 受托的,代为保管的
take ...on trust对...不加考察信以为真
trust on 信赖
trust a to b(=trust b with a)把a委托给b
知识点7 (56)turn短语
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
turn against 转而反对,背叛,采取敌对态度
turn around / round 转身,转过来,改变意见
turn back 折回,往回走
turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走,转脸不睬,使转变方向
turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝,折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
___________________把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想
___________________ 交进,上缴,归还
turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等),反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等),解雇,避开(问题)
turn into 变成
turn…into… 把……变成……,转变成,走进
___________________ 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达
turn out 结果是,生产,培养,实际情况是
turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是
turn to… 转向……,(for help)向……求助,查阅, 变成;着手于
优题精练·专题实战通关
Cloze 01
(26-27高三上·广东广州·阶段检测)During a night shift at the vet clinic, my colleague mentioned a Yorkshire Terrier puppy. It had treatable diarrhea (腹泻) but was 1 for Euthanasia (安乐死) simply because its owner refused to pay for the 2 . Heartbroken, I called the owner, convincing him to sign over the puppy to me. I treated him, named him Atticus, and he has thrived as my close companion for eight years. Sadly, not all dogs are as 3 .
After becoming a vet in 2015, I witnessed countless pets 4 for Euthanasia because their owners no longer wanted them. 5 ranged from financial struggles to housing restrictions or behavioral issues. Determined to help, I began taking 6 animals home. Word 7 , and before long, I’d accumulated a variety of dogs and cats. Eventually, with the support of friends who also became foster carers, I 8 a non-profit organization — Celandine Wood Animal Rescue. The cost-of-living crisis saw a trend in animals being given away.
Then came Dave, an eight-month-old Cane Corso. He’d been imported for reproduction, but was found out with elbow dysplasia (肘关节发育不良). Considering him 9 , the owner gave him up. Our 10 saved him and found him a wonderful home. Currently, we care for about 50 dogs, 40 cats, and wildlife like birds and foxes.
Stories like this 11 our mission, yet countless animals still slip through the cracks. 12 , we’re fundraising to build a larger shelter, providing better 13 and space. We never put an animal down unless we’ve 14 all other options.
Every life 15 . As long as there are animals like Atticus and Dave, we’ll keep fighting for them.
1.A.evaluated B.scheduled C.qualified D.subscribed
2.A.examination B.expense C.surgery D.treatment
3.A.fortunate B.healthy C.curable D.adorable
4.A.taken away B.brought in C.handed out D.picked up
5.A.Results B.Conflicts C.Reasons D.Occasions
6.A.abused B.innocent C.dying D.abandoned
7.A.passed B.returned C.spread D.came
8.A.introduced B.founded C.opened D.constructed
9.A.unprofitable B.fertile C.improper D.aggressive
10.A.shelter B.club C.camp D.project
11.A.extend B.fuel C.guide D.exceed
12.A.Obviously B.Consequently C.Particularly D.Immediately
13.A.habitats B.decorations C.resources D.ingredients
14.A.exhausted B.managed C.investigated D.avoided
15.A.survives B.taps C.matters D.weighs
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为兽医,不忍看到宠物被主人放弃,从而收养并救助它们,最终成立非营利动物救助组织的故事,强调了每个生命都值得被珍视的理念。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它的腹泻是可以治疗的,但却被安排了安乐死,仅仅因为它的主人拒绝支付治疗费用。A. evaluated评估;B. scheduled安排,预定;C. qualified使合格;D. subscribed订阅。根据下文“simply because its owner refused to pay for the ”可知,小狗的病情可治,却被主人安排了安乐死。故选B。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它的腹泻是可以治疗的,但却被安排了安乐死,仅仅因为它的主人拒绝支付治疗费用。A. examination检查;B. expense费用;C. surgery手术;D. treatment治疗。根据上文“It had treatable diarrhea”可知,主人拒绝支付的是治疗腹泻的费用。故选D。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:可悲的是,并非所有的狗都这么幸运。A. fortunate幸运的;B. healthy健康的;C. curable可治愈的;D. adorable可爱的。根据上文“I treated him, named him Atticus, and he has thrived as my close companion for eight years”可知,作者救下了Atticus,但很多其他的狗没有这么幸运,会被主人放弃。故选A。
4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:2015年成为兽医后,我目睹了无数宠物因为主人不再想要它们而被带来接受安乐死。A. taken away带走;B. brought in带来;C. handed out分发;D. picked up捡起。根据下文“for Euthanasia because their owners no longer wanted them”可知,宠物是被主人带到兽医诊所进行安乐死。故选B。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:原因从经济困难、住房限制到行为问题不等。A. Results结果;B. Conflicts冲突;C. Reasons原因;D. Occasions场合。根据下文“ranged from financial struggles to housing restrictions or behavioral issues”可知,下文列举的是主人放弃宠物的各种原因。故选C。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:下定决心要帮助它们,我开始把被遗弃的动物带回家。 A. abused被虐待的;B. innocent无辜的;C. dying垂死的;D. abandoned被遗弃的。 根据上文“because their owners no longer wanted them”可知,这些是被主人遗弃的动物。故选D。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:消息传开了,不久之后,我家里就收留了各种各样的猫狗。A. passed通过;B. returned返回;C. spread传播,传开;D. came来。根据下文“and before long, I’d accumulated a variety of dogs and cats”可知,此处指消息传开了,word spread是固定表达,意为“消息传开”。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终,在同样成为寄养照顾者的朋友们的支持下,我成立了一个非营利组织——Celandine Wood动物救助站。A. introduced介绍;B. founded成立,建立;C. opened打开;D. constructed建造。根据下文“a non-profit organization”可知,作者和朋友一起成立了一个救助组织。故选B。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:主人认为它没有盈利价值,就把它放弃了。A. unprofitable无利可图的;B. fertile可繁殖的;C. improper不合适的;D. aggressive好斗的。根据上文“He’d been imported for reproduction, but was found out with elbow dysplasia”可知,Dave被进口用于繁殖,但因患有肘关节发育不良,对主人来说失去了繁殖的盈利价值。故选A。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的收容所救了它,并为它找到了一个很棒的家。A. shelter庇护所,收容所;B. club俱乐部;C. camp营地;D. project项目。根据上文“I a non-profit organization — Celandine Wood Animal Rescue”可知,此处指收容所救了他。故选A。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样的故事激励着我们的使命,然而仍有无数的动物从缝隙中溜走。A. extend延伸;B. fuel给……提供燃料,激励;C. guide引导;D. exceed超过。根据下文“to build a larger shelter”可知,这些成功救助的故事激励和推动着作者团队的救助使命。故选B。
12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,我们正在筹款建造一个更大的庇护所,以提供更好的资源和空间。A. Obviously明显地;B. Consequently因此,结果;C. Particularly尤其;D. Immediately立即。根据上文“yet countless animals still slip through the cracks”可知,因为仍有很多动物需要救助,所以需要更大的庇护所,上下文是因果关系。故选B。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,我们正在筹款建造一个更大的庇护所,以提供更好的资源和空间。A. habitats栖息地;B. decorations装饰;C. resources资源;D. ingredients原料。根据上文“build a larger shelter, providing”可知,更大的庇护所可以提供更多的食物、医疗等资源。故选C。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:除非我们已经用尽了所有其他选择,否则我们绝不会让一只动物安乐死。A. exhausted用尽,耗尽;B. managed管理;C. investigated调查;D. avoided避免。根据上文“We never put an animal down”及下文“all other options”可知,此处指用尽所有其他选择。故选A。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个生命都很重要。A. survives幸存;B. taps轻敲;C. matters要紧,重要;D. weighs称重。根据下文“As long as there are animals like Atticus and Dave, we’ll keep fighting for them.”可知,文章强调每个生命都值得被珍视,都很重要。故选C。
Cloze 02
(2026高三上·广东深圳·专题练习)I had always prided myself on my sharp tongue and witty retorts (反驳), so when I was selected to represent the school in the national debate competition, I was 1 confident. Little did I know this would be one of the most important lessons of my life.
The run-up to the finals was a 2 for my team. We were all good speakers who had the benefit of an experienced teacher who trained us well. I was seen as the most outstanding speaker, my confidence 3 as the finals approached. 4 , I began to put on airs, mocking my teammates and 5 practices. On the finals day, I felt 6 about showcasing my skills, but the reality was different. My 7 from practices had created tension within the team, and our cooperation was poor, 8 even our supporters. My speech lacked coherence, and the judges’ 9 looks brought me close to tears, and I realized the stupidity of my arrogance (傲慢). Overwhelmed by the possibility of losing, never before had I felt so 10 .
Then, a 11 hand touched mine — my teammate whom I had insulted. She 12 to me that it was okay, making me feel worse. My other teammates comforted me, despite my deserving punishment for 13 us the title. I kept apologizing, feeling worse as they 14 my irresponsibility.
To this day, I remember the defeat I 15 and the joy of having support of my teammates in my lowest moment, serving as a reminder that no man is an island by himself.
1.A.slightly B.barely C.supremely D.casually
2.A.breeze B.goal C.plan D.task
3.A.strengthening B.soaring C.processing D.declining
4.A.Fortunately B.Naturally C.Unexpectedly D.Consequently
5.A.delaying B.applying C.performing D.skipping
6.A.nervous B.uneasy C.thrilled D.optimistic
7.A.emergence B.absence C.excuse D.benefit
8.A.amazing B.touching C.silencing D.cheering
9.A.puzzled B.satisfied C.amused D.frightened
10.A.desperate B.alone C.hopeless D.painful
11.A.comforting B.alarming C.disappointing D.motivating
12.A.signed B.gestured C.revealed D.screamed
13.A.winning B.owing C.costing D.bringing
14.A.forgave B.shouldered C.blamed D.punished
15.A.witnessed B.tailored C.avoided D.suffered
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D
【导语】本文讲述作者因口才出众入选辩论赛后变得傲慢懈怠,拖累团队导致比赛失利,犯错后却得到队友包容,最终领悟人无法脱离集体独自成功的道理。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意:我一向为自己犀利的言辞和机智的反驳而自豪,所以当我被选中代表学校参加全国辩论赛时,我极其自信。A. slightly稍微;B. barely几乎不;C. supremely极其;D. casually随意地。前文“I had always prided myself on my sharp tongue and witty retorts”可知,作者自认口才好,入选参赛,因此极度自信。
2.考查名词。句意:决赛前的准备阶段对我们团队来说轻而易举。A. breeze轻而易举的事;B. goal目标;C. plan计划;D. task任务。后文“We were all good speakers who had the benefit of an experienced teacher who trained us well.”可知,队员擅长演讲且有经验老师指导,说明备赛很轻松。
3.考查动词。句意:我被看作最优秀的辩手,随着决赛临近,我的自信心高涨。A. strengthening加强;B. soaring高涨;C. processing处理;D. declining下降。根据上文“I was seen as the most outstanding speaker”可知,被看作最优秀的辩手,所以作者信心不断飙升。
4.考查副词。句意:因此,我开始摆架子,嘲讽队友并且逃避训练。A. Fortunately幸运地;B. Naturally自然地;C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地;D. Consequently因此。根据后文“I began to put on airs, mocking my teammates”可知,信心高涨带来后面骄傲自大的行为,是因果关系。
5.考查动词。句意:因此,我开始摆架子,嘲讽队友并且逃避训练。A. delaying推迟;B. applying申请;C. performing表演;D. skipping跳过、逃避。根据上文“I began to put on airs, mocking my teammates and”可知,作者骄傲自大,看不起队友,会逃避训练。
6.考查形容词。句意:决赛当天,我对展示自己的口才感到兴奋,但现实却并非如此。A. nervous紧张的;B. uneasy不安的;C. thrilled兴奋激动的;D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“I was seen as the most outstanding speaker”可知,作者之前十分自负,期待展示能力,内心激动。
7.考查名词。句意:我训练中的缺席造成了团队内部紧张,我们配合很差,甚至让支持者沉默。A. emergence出现;B. absence缺席;C. excuse借口;D. benefit益处。根据上文的“I began to put on airs, mocking my teammates and _______ practices.”可知,作者训练缺席。
8.考查动词。句意:我训练中的缺席造成了团队内部紧张,我们配合很差,甚至让支持者沉默。A. amazing使惊奇;B. touching触动;C. silencing使沉默;D. cheering鼓舞。根据上文“from practices had created tension within the team, and our cooperation was poor”可知,团队发挥糟糕,支持者无言。
9.考查形容词。句意:我的演讲缺乏连贯性,评委疑惑的神情让我差点落泪,我意识到自己的傲慢有多愚蠢。A. puzzled困惑的;B. satisfied满意的;C. amused觉得好笑的;D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“My speech lacked coherence”可知,演讲逻辑混乱,评委面露疑惑。
10.考查形容词。句意:被失败的压力笼罩,我从未感到如此孤单。A. desperate绝望的;B. alone孤单的;C. hopeless无望的;D. painful痛苦的。根据尾段后文“no man is an island”可知,此处表示作者内心孤单。
11.考查形容词。句意:这时,一只安慰人的手碰到了我的手——那个我曾经羞辱过的队友。A. comforting安慰的;B. alarming令人惊恐的;C. disappointing令人失望的;D. motivating激励人的。根据后文“She ____ to me that it was okay”可知,此处指队友伸手安慰失意的作者。
12.考查动词。句意:她示意我没关系,这让我心里更加难受。A. signed签字;B. gestured示意;C. revealed揭露;D. screamed尖叫。根据后文“to me that it was okay, making me feel worse”可知,此处指队友用动作手势示意安抚作者。
13.考查动词。句意:其他队友也安慰我,尽管是我害得我们丢掉冠军,本应受到惩罚。A. winning赢得;B. owing欠;C. costing使丧失;D. bringing带来。根据后文“us the title”可知,此处为短语cost sb sth.表示“让某人失去某物”,指作者的傲慢让队伍失去冠军。
14.考查动词。句意:我不停道歉,当他们原谅了我的不负责任时,我心里更加愧疚。A. forgave原谅;B. shouldered承担;C. blamed责备;D. punished惩罚。根据后文“my irresponsibility”以及上文“My other teammates comforted me”可知,队友安慰作者,由此可知,原谅了他的过错。
15.考查动词。句意:直到今天,我还记得这次遭受的失败,以及在最低谷时队友给予支持的温暖,提醒我没有人是一座孤岛。A. witnessed目睹;B. tailored定制;C. avoided避免;D. suffered遭受。根据上文“I remember the defeat ”可知,作者记得这次遭受的失败,suffer defeat表示“遭受失败”。
Cloze 03
(26-27高三上·广东广州·阶段检测)During a night shift at the vet clinic, my colleague mentioned a Yorkshire Terrier puppy. It had treatable diarrhea (腹泻) but was 21 for Euthanasia (安乐死) simply because its owner refused to pay for the 22 . Heartbroken, I called the owner, convincing him to sign over the puppy to me. I treated him, named him Atticus, and he has thrived as my close companion for eight years. Sadly, not all dogs are as 23 .
After becoming a vet in 2015, I witnessed countless pets 24 for Euthanasia because their owners no longer wanted them. 25 ranged from financial struggles to housing restrictions or behavioral issues. Determined to help, I began taking 26 animals home. Word 27 , and before long, I’d accumulated a variety of dogs and cats. Eventually, with the support of friends who also became foster carers, I 28 a non-profit organization — Celandine Wood Animal Rescue. The cost-of-living crisis saw a trend in animals being given away.
Then came Dave, an eight-month-old Cane Corso. He’d been imported for reproduction, but was found out with elbow dysplasia (肘关节发育不良). Considering him 29 , the owner gave him up. Our 30 saved him and found him a wonderful home. Currently, we care for about 50 dogs, 40 cats, and wildlife like birds and foxes.
Stories like this 31 our mission, yet countless animals still slip through the cracks. 32 , we’re fundraising to build a larger shelter, providing better 33 and space. We never put an animal down unless we’ve 34 all other options.
Every life 35 . As long as there are animals like Atticus and Dave, we’ll keep fighting for them.
21.A.evaluated B.scheduled C.qualified D.subscribed
22.A.examination B.expense C.surgery D.treatment
23.A.fortunate B.healthy C.curable D.adorable
24.A.taken away B.brought in C.handed out D.picked up
25.A.Results B.Conflicts C.Reasons D.Occasions
26.A.abused B.innocent C.dying D.abandoned
27.A.passed B.returned C.spread D.came
28.A.introduced B.founded C.opened D.constructed
29.A.unprofitable B.fertile C.improper D.aggressive
30.A.shelter B.club C.camp D.project
31.A.extend B.fuel C.guide D.exceed
32.A.Obviously B.Consequently C.Particularly D.Immediately
33.A.habitats B.decorations C.resources D.ingredients
34.A.exhausted B.managed C.investigated D.avoided
35.A.survives B.taps C.matters D.weighs
【答案】
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为兽医,不忍看到宠物被主人放弃,从而收养并救助它们,最终成立非营利动物救助组织的故事,强调了每个生命都值得被珍视的理念。
【详解】21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它的腹泻是可以治疗的,但却被安排了安乐死,仅仅因为它的主人拒绝支付治疗费用。A. evaluated评估;B. scheduled安排,预定;C. qualified使合格;D. subscribed订阅。根据下文“simply because its owner refused to pay for the ”可知,小狗的病情可治,却被主人安排了安乐死。故选B。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它的腹泻是可以治疗的,但却被安排了安乐死,仅仅因为它的主人拒绝支付治疗费用。A. examination检查;B. expense费用;C. surgery手术;D. treatment治疗。根据上文“It had treatable diarrhea”可知,主人拒绝支付的是治疗腹泻的费用。故选D。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:可悲的是,并非所有的狗都这么幸运。A. fortunate幸运的;B. healthy健康的;C. curable可治愈的;D. adorable可爱的。根据上文“I treated him, named him Atticus, and he has thrived as my close companion for eight years”可知,作者救下了Atticus,但很多其他的狗没有这么幸运,会被主人放弃。故选A。
24.考查动词短语辨析。句意:2015年成为兽医后,我目睹了无数宠物因为主人不再想要它们而被带来接受安乐死。A. taken away带走;B. brought in带来;C. handed out分发;D. picked up捡起。根据下文“for Euthanasia because their owners no longer wanted them”可知,宠物是被主人带到兽医诊所进行安乐死。故选B。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:原因从经济困难、住房限制到行为问题不等。A. Results结果;B. Conflicts冲突;C. Reasons原因;D. Occasions场合。根据下文“ranged from financial struggles to housing restrictions or behavioral issues”可知,下文列举的是主人放弃宠物的各种原因。故选C。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:下定决心要帮助它们,我开始把被遗弃的动物带回家。 A. abused被虐待的;B. innocent无辜的;C. dying垂死的;D. abandoned被遗弃的。 根据上文“because their owners no longer wanted them”可知,这些是被主人遗弃的动物。故选D。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:消息传开了,不久之后,我家里就收留了各种各样的猫狗。A. passed通过;B. returned返回;C. spread传播,传开;D. came来。根据下文“and before long, I’d accumulated a variety of dogs and cats”可知,此处指消息传开了,word spread是固定表达,意为“消息传开”。故选C。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终,在同样成为寄养照顾者的朋友们的支持下,我成立了一个非营利组织——Celandine Wood动物救助站。A. introduced介绍;B. founded成立,建立;C. opened打开;D. constructed建造。根据下文“a non-profit organization”可知,作者和朋友一起成立了一个救助组织。故选B。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:主人认为它没有盈利价值,就把它放弃了。A. unprofitable无利可图的;B. fertile可繁殖的;C. improper不合适的;D. aggressive好斗的。根据上文“He’d been imported for reproduction, but was found out with elbow dysplasia”可知,Dave被进口用于繁殖,但因患有肘关节发育不良,对主人来说失去了繁殖的盈利价值。故选A。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的收容所救了它,并为它找到了一个很棒的家。A. shelter庇护所,收容所;B. club俱乐部;C. camp营地;D. project项目。根据上文“I a non-profit organization — Celandine Wood Animal Rescue”可知,此处指收容所救了他。故选A。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样的故事激励着我们的使命,然而仍有无数的动物从缝隙中溜走。A. extend延伸;B. fuel给……提供燃料,激励;C. guide引导;D. exceed超过。根据下文“to build a larger shelter”可知,这些成功救助的故事激励和推动着作者团队的救助使命。故选B。
32.考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,我们正在筹款建造一个更大的庇护所,以提供更好的资源和空间。A. Obviously明显地;B. Consequently因此,结果;C. Particularly尤其;D. Immediately立即。根据上文“yet countless animals still slip through the cracks”可知,因为仍有很多动物需要救助,所以需要更大的庇护所,上下文是因果关系。故选B。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,我们正在筹款建造一个更大的庇护所,以提供更好的资源和空间。A. habitats栖息地;B. decorations装饰;C. resources资源;D. ingredients原料。根据上文“build a larger shelter, providing”可知,更大的庇护所可以提供更多的食物、医疗等资源。故选C。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:除非我们已经用尽了所有其他选择,否则我们绝不会让一只动物安乐死。A. exhausted用尽,耗尽;B. managed管理;C. investigated调查;D. avoided避免。根据上文“We never put an animal down”及下文“all other options”可知,此处指用尽所有其他选择。故选A。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个生命都很重要。A. survives幸存;B. taps轻敲;C. matters要紧,重要;D. weighs称重。根据下文“As long as there are animals like Atticus and Dave, we’ll keep fighting for them.”可知,文章强调每个生命都值得被珍视,都很重要。故选C。
Cloze 04
(26-27高三上·浙江杭州·阶段检测)The walk I’d plotted was 22 miles to the coast. It is enough to get my legs and feet 21 . But the real 22 for me was walking to a definite point in our country’s outline as it would be something interesting I could bring up in conversation.
I was wondering if I’d have the endurance and determination to do it. I am, after all, in my late 40s. I 23 the coast at 7:00 am. I was, for the day, an arrow. My line of hiking was as straight and short as I could make it.
Time on the road seemed to have passed quickly. 24 the five-hour mark, I was in a good state of body and mind. The 25 of the usual routine had been eased by daydreams. From this point on, the 26 seemed to change. The banks on either side were larger, and the grasses longer, even though the sea was still miles off.
Things were getting 27 , with hardly anything in sight. Despite feeling like I was nearly there, I still had four miles to go. My knees hurt. I 28 the painkillers down with my secret weapon: coffee. Studies have shown caffeine 29 endurance and it kept me going.
Try as I might, I still couldn’t see my walk’s end. I could even smell a 30 in the air, but the horizon remained 31 in salt marsh (盐沼地). Then almost without realizing it, I was “there”.
Where I had hoped to see the 32 , I saw salt marsh, like chocolate milkshake. Feeling like a bit of a fool, I headed down into the nearest marsh and left my boot prints in the mud. The seven-and-a-half-hour walk had hurt my 33 , but I’d acted on an old idea, done it, and 34 it off my list. I am now free to think of new ones and move on, in this dawn of possibilities we all face. Life is too short to let ideas stagnate (停滞); now’s the time to turn them to 35 .
21.A.working B.aching C.bending D.recovering
22.A.excuse B.reward C.draw D.concern
23.A.settled in B.set about C.arrived at D.left for
24.A.Recognizing B.Approaching C.Ignoring D.Missing
25.A.inconvenience B.comfort C.boredom D.peace
26.A.landscape B.route C.distance D.pace
27.A.flatter B.better C.colder D.wilder
28.A.put B.washed C.broke D.turned
29.A.reduces B.affects C.boosts D.sustains
30.A.sweetness B.stillness C.saltiness D.freshness
31.A.updated B.locked C.broadened D.restricted
32.A.sea B.shoreline C.horizon D.land
33.A.expectations B.feelings C.arms D.knees
34.A.crossed B.shown C.seen D.shut
35.A.curiosity B.reality C.imagination D.destination
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.B
【导语】文章主要讲述作者徒步22英里前往海岸,历经艰难完成挑战,感悟要把想法付诸现实。
【详解】21.考查动词。句意:这段路程足以让我的腿和脚感到酸痛。A. working运转;B. aching疼痛;C. bending弯曲;D. recovering恢复。根据前文“The walk I’d plotted was 22 miles to the coast.”可知,作者步行路线到海岸有22英里,这足够让作者双腿酸痛。
22.考查名词。句意:但对我来说真正吸引人的地方是走到国家轮廓上一个确定的地点,因为这会是我聊天时可以提起的一件趣事。A. excuse借口;B. reward回报;C. draw吸引人之处;D. concern担忧。根据后文“as it would be something interesting I could bring up in conversation”可知,这件事很有吸引力。
23.考查动词短语。句意:早上七点,我动身前往海岸。A. settled in安顿;B. set about着手做;C. arrived at到达;D. left for动身前往。根据后文的“at 7:00 am”以及后文描述的作者行进状态可知,作者早上7点出发去海边。
24.考查动词。句意:快要到五小时节点的时候,我的身心状态都很好。A. Recognizing认出;B. Approaching接近;C. Ignoring忽视;D. Missing错过。根据后文“I was in a good state of body and mind”可知,是快要走到五小时的时候状态尚可。
25.考查名词。句意:白日梦缓解了日常行程带来的乏味。A. inconvenience不便;B. comfort舒适;C. boredom乏味;D. peace平静。根据后文“had been eased by daydreams”可知,白日梦缓解徒步路上的枯燥无聊。
26.考查名词。句意:从这个地方开始,风景似乎发生了变化。A. landscape风景,地貌;B. route路线;C. distance距离;D. pace步伐。根据后文“The banks on either side were larger, and the grasses longer”可知,作者观看到的风景发生了变化。
27.考查形容词。句意:周围环境变得更加荒凉,视野里几乎看不到任何东西。A. flatter更平坦的;B. better更好的;C. colder更冷的;D. wilder更荒芜的。根据后文“with hardly anything in sight”可知,视野几乎空无一物,环境愈发荒凉。
28.考查动词。句意:我就着我的秘密武器——咖啡,吞下止痛药。A. put放置;B. washed冲;C. broke打破;D. turned转动。根据后文的“painkillers”可知,作者就着咖啡把止痛药吃了下去。固定搭配wash sth down,意为“用饮品送服药物”。
29.考查动词。句意:研究表明咖啡因可以提升耐力,是它支撑我继续前行。A. reduces减少;B. affects影响;C. boosts提升,增强;D. sustains维持。根据后文“it kept me going”可知,咖啡因增强耐力,让我坚持下去。
30.考查名词。句意:我甚至能在空气中闻到一股咸味,但地平线依旧锁定在盐沼地之中。A. sweetness甜味;B. stillness寂静;C. saltiness咸味;D. freshness清新。根据后文的“in salt marsh(盐沼地)”可知,空气中有咸味。
31.考查形容词。句意:我甚至能在空气中闻到一股咸味,但地平线仍被锁定在盐沼地范围内。A. updated更新的;B. locked被锁定的;C. broadened被拓宽的;D. restricted被限制的。根据后文的“in salt marsh(盐沼地)”可知,作者的视野中能看到的是一片盐沼地,即该盐沼地锁定着作者的视野。
32.考查名词。句意:在我希望看到大海的地方,我看到了盐沼,就像巧克力奶昔!A. sea大海;B. shoreline海岸线;C. horizon地平线;D. land陆地。根据第三段“The banks on either side were larger , and the grasses longer , even though the sea was still miles off .”可知,作者希望能够看到大海的。
33.考查名词。句意:这七个半小时的徒步让我的膝盖很疼,但我践行了长久以来的想法,完成了这件事,把它从清单上划掉了。A. expectations期待;B. feelings感受;C. arms胳膊;D. knees膝盖。根据第四段“My knees hurt.”可知,作者的膝盖疼。
34.考查动词。句意:这七个半小时的徒步让我的膝盖很疼,但我践行了长久以来的想法,完成了这件事,把它从清单上划掉了。A. crossed交叉;B. shown展示;C. seen看见;D. shut关闭。根据前文的“I’d acted on an old idea , done it”可知,实现了自己的过去的想法,完成这次步行之旅,因此从清单上划掉。固定搭配cross sth off (the list) 把事项从清单划去,表示任务完成。
35.考查名词。句意:生命短暂,不要让想法停滞;现在正是把想法变为现实的时候。A. curiosity好奇心;B. reality现实;C. imagination想象;D. destination目的地。根据前文的“Life is too short to let ideas stagnate(停滞)”可知,作者认为生命太短暂了,不能仅仅停步于想法,而是要把想法变为现实。turn sth to reality表示把想法变成现实。
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