专题05 易混词辨析 （知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦易混词辨析专题，按新课标“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题框架，细分为学习认知、品格情感、职场商业、日常健康、生态文化五个子主题，系统梳理近百组高频易混词汇。 清单以“知识脑图搭建脉络+考点深研分层突破+优题精练实战通关”为特色，每个易混词配语境例句与译文，如“principal/principle”通过学校场景区分“校长”与“原则”，培养语言能力与思维品质。优题精练精选高考真题，附答案解析与易错点提示，助力学生自主复习，教师可据此精准教学，提升备考效率。

清单05 易混词辨析 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 主题01 人与自我——学习与认知成长 主题02：人与自我——品格塑造与情感态度 主题03：人与社会——职场规则与商业运营 主题04：人与社会——日常起居与身心健康 主题05人与自然——生态环境与社会文化 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 主题01 人与自我——学习与认知成长词汇 1. adapt / adopt 例句： After months of training, she finally adapted to the new work environment and decided to adopt the latest management method. 译文： 经过数月培训，她终于适应了新的工作环境，并决定采用最新的管理方法。 2. access / assess 例句： We need to find a way to access the data and then assess its accuracy. 译文： 我们需要找到获取数据的方法，然后评估其准确性。 3. assume / resume 例句： The professor assumed we understood the theory, so he decided to resume the lab work immediately. 译文： 教授想当然地认为我们理解了理论，于是决定立即恢复实验。 4. appreciate / appropriate 例句： I really appreciate your help, and your advice is very appropriate for this situation. 译文： 我非常感谢你的帮助，你的建议很适合这种情况。 5. content / context / contest 例句： The content of this article is related to the context of the current social situation, and it will also be used in the writing contest. 译文： 这篇文章的内容与当前社会形势相关，它也将用于写作比赛。 6. cite / site / sight 例句： You should cite the source when referring to this historical site, and the sight there is really amazing. 译文： 引用这个历史遗址时你应该注明出处，那里的景色真的很惊人。 7. college / colleague 例句： I met my old colleague at the college where we both studied. 译文： 我在我们都曾就读的大学里遇到了我的老同事。 8. extensive / intensive 例句： We need extensive research and intensive study to solve this problem. 译文： 我们需要广泛的研究和深入的学习来解决这个问题。 9. expand / expend / extend 例句： The company plans to expand its business, but it needs to expend a large amount of money. We should extend the deadline. 译文： 公司计划扩大业务，但需要花费大量资金。我们应该延长截止日期。 10. expect / respect / aspect / inspect / suspect 例句： We expect you to respect everyone, especially when inspecting every aspect of the project. Don't suspect others without evidence. 译文： 我们期望你尊重每个人，尤其是在检查项目的各个方面时。没有证据不要怀疑别人。 11. later / latter / latest / lately 例句： He came later than expected. Among the two options, I prefer the latter. Have you seen his latest work? I haven't heard from him lately. 译文： 他比预期来得晚。在这两个选项中，我更喜欢后者。你看过他最新的作品吗？我最近没收到他的消息。 61. principal / principle 例句： The principal of the school emphasized the importance of following the principles. 译文： 学校校长强调了遵循原则的重要性。 12. phrase / phase 例句： This phrase is used in a different phase of the project. 译文： 这个短语在项目的不同阶段使用。 13. quality / quantity 例句： We should focus on the quality rather than just the quantity. 译文： 我们应该注重质量，而不只是数量。 14. respect / aspect / inspect / suspect / expect 例句： Respect every aspect of the work, and when you inspect it, don't suspect others without reason. We expect you to do your best. 译文： 尊重工作的各个方面，在检查时，不要无端怀疑他人。我们期望你尽力而为。 15. section / session 例句： This section of the report is important, and we will discuss it in the next session. 译文： 报告的这一部分很重要，我们将在下一次会议上讨论它。 16. through / thorough / though / thought 例句： We went through the forest, and did a thorough search. Though it was tiring, we thought we might find something. 译文： 我们穿过了森林，进行了彻底的搜索，尽管很累，并且认为我们可能会有所发现。 17. vision / version 例句： His vision for the future inspired him to create a new version of the plan. 译文： 他对未来的展望激励他制定出了计划的新版本。 主题02：人与自我——品格塑造与情感态度词汇 1. affect / effect 例句： The heavy rain affected our outdoor picnic plan, and the negative effect was obvious. 译文： 大雨影响了我们的户外野餐计划，其负面后果显而易见。 2. bounce / bound 例句： The ball will bounce high, and we are bound to win this game. 译文： 球会弹得很高，我们一定会赢得这场比赛。 3. casual / causal 例句： He wore casual clothes to the party, but there was a causal relationship between his choice of clothes and his mood. 译文： 他穿着休闲装去参加派对，但他的着装选择和心情之间存在因果关系。 4. confidant / confident 例句： She is my confidant, and I am confident that she will keep my secret. 译文： 她是我的知己，我相信她会保守我的秘密。 5. confidential / confident 例句： This is a confidential document, and I am confident that you won't leak it. 译文： 这是一份机密文件，我相信你不会泄露它。 6. complicate / compliment / complement 例句： Don't complicate the problem. Instead, give him a compliment and find something to complement his idea. 译文： 别把问题复杂化。相反，赞美他并找到能补充他想法的东西。 7. delicate / dedicate 例句： This delicate vase was made by an artist who dedicated his whole life to pottery. 译文： 这个精美的花瓶是由一位毕生致力于陶艺的艺术家制作的。 8. decent / descent / descend 例句： He is a decent man, and his family has a noble descent. The sun began to descend, and the sky turned orange. 译文： 他是个正派的人，他的家族有高贵的血统。太阳开始落下，天空变成了橙色。 9. except / expect 例句： Everyone went to the party except him. We expect him to come next time. 译文： 除了他，每个人都去参加派对了。我们期待他下次能来。 10. faith / faint 例句： He has strong faith, but he almost fainted because of hunger. 译文： 他有坚定的信念，但他因为饥饿差点晕倒。 11. immoral / immortal 例句： This kind of behavior is immoral, but his heroic deeds made him an immortal legend. 译文： 这种行为是不道德的，但他的英雄事迹使他成为了不朽的传奇。 12. integrity / integrate 例句： A person with integrity will try to integrate different ideas. 译文： 一个正直的人会努力融合不同的想法。 13. latitude / altitude / attitude / gratitude 例句： We should consider the latitude and altitude of the place. With a positive attitude, we should show our gratitude to others. 译文： 我们应该考虑这个地方的纬度和海拔。以积极的态度，我们应该向他人表达感激之情。 14. participate / anticipate 例句： Everyone should participate in this activity, and we anticipate a great success. 译文： 每个人都应该参加这个活动，我们期待着巨大的成功。 15. perceive / deceive 例句： It's hard to perceive his true intention, and don't be deceived by his words. 译文： 很难察觉他的真实意图，不要被他的话欺骗。 16. passion / pension 例句： He pursues his passion for music even after getting his pension. 译文： 即使在拿到退休金后，他仍然追求对音乐的热爱。 17. respectful / respectable / respective 例句： We should be respectful to the respectable old man and finish our respective tasks. 译文： 我们应该尊重这位令人尊敬的老人，并完成我们各自的任务。 18. virtual / virtue 例句： In the virtual world, we should also show our virtue. 译文： 在虚拟世界中，我们也应该展现我们的美德。 主题03：人与社会——职场规则与商业运营词汇 1. award / reward 例句： She won the award for her excellent performance, and the company also rewarded her with a bonus. 译文： 她因出色表现获得了奖项，公司还奖励了她一笔奖金。 2. assure / ensure / insure 例句： I assure you that we will ensure the safety of your goods. You can also insure them for extra protection. 译文： 我向你保证我们会确保你货物的安全。你也可以为它们投保以获得额外保障。 3. attach / attack 例句： Attach this label to the package before someone tries to attack it. 译文： 在有人试图破坏包裹之前，把这个标签贴到包裹上。 4. boost / boot 例句： Our campaign aims to boost sales, but first we need to boot the marketing system to ensure it runs smoothly. 译文： 我们的活动旨在提升销量，但需先启动营销系统确保顺利运行。 5. conference / confidence 例句： He will attend the conference, and I have full confidence in his speech. 译文： 他将参加会议，我对他的演讲充满信心。 6. contact / contract / contrast 例句： Please contact me after you sign the contract, and then we can contrast the details. 译文： 你签完合同后请联系我，然后我们可以对比细节。 7. confirm / conform 例句： Please confirm the schedule and make sure it conforms to the company's regulations. 译文： 请确认一下日程安排，确保它和公司规定一致。 8. committee / commitment / commit 例句： The committee made a commitment to solve the problem, and they will commit all their efforts. 译文： 委员会承诺解决这个问题，他们将全力以赴。 9. invite / invent / invest 例句： He invited his friends to see the new invention, and they decided to invest in it. 译文： 他邀请朋友们来看他的新发明，他们决定对其进行投资。 10. purpose / propose 例句： He went there for a specific purpose and proposed a new plan. 译文： 他去那里有特定的目的，并提出了一个新计划。 11. patent / potent / potential 例句： This patent technology is a potent tool, and it has great potential. 译文： 这项专利技术是一个强有力的工具，它有巨大的潜力。 12. personnel / personal 例句： The personnel department will handle your personal information. 译文： 人事部门会处理你的个人信息。 13. prospect / perspective 例句： This job offers a good prospect, and we should consider it from different perspectives. 译文： 这份工作有很好的前景，我们应该从不同角度考虑它。 14. physicist / physician 例句： The physicist made a new discovery, and the physician cured many patients. 译文： 这位物理学家有了新发现，这位内科医生治愈了许多病人。 15. solution / resolution 例句： We need to find a solution to this problem and make a resolution to avoid it in the future. 译文： 我们需要找到解决这个问题的办法，并下定决心在未来避免它。 16. strike / stick / strict 例句： The workers decided to strike, and they will stick to their demands. Their boss is very strict. 译文： 工人们决定罢工，他们将坚持自己的要求。他们的老板非常严格。 17. suspend / suspect 例句： The project was suspended, and they began to suspect there was a problem. 译文： 项目被暂停了，他们开始怀疑有问题。 主题04：人与社会——日常起居与身心健康词汇 1. abroad / aboard 例句： He has been studying abroad for three years and is now aboard the plane back home. 译文： 他已经在国外学习了三年，现在正在登上回家的飞机。 2. angel / angle / ankle 例句： The artist painted an angel from a special angle, and it even showed the details of the angel's ankle. 译文： 这位艺术家从一个特殊角度画了一个天使，甚至展现出了天使脚踝的细节。 3. brother / bother 例句： My brother is studying, so don't bother him. 译文： 我哥哥在学习，所以别打扰他。 4. bride / bribe 例句： The bride refused to accept the bribe offered by the wedding planner to change her dress design. 译文： 新娘拒绝接受婚礼策划师为修改婚纱设计而提供的贿赂。 5. chicken / kitchen 例句： She is cooking chicken in the kitchen. 译文： 她正在厨房里做鸡肉。 6. chore / chord 例句： Doing the laundry is a boring chore, but playing the right chord on the guitar is so much fun. 译文： 洗衣服是一件无聊的琐事，但在吉他上弹出正确的和弦非常有趣。 7. dairy / diary 例句： She bought some milk from the dairy and then wrote about it in her diary. 译文： 她从牛奶厂买了些牛奶，然后把这件事写在了日记里。 8. drawn / drown 例句： The picture drawn by the child is very vivid. We must prevent children from drowning in the river. 译文： 孩子画的画非常生动。我们必须防止孩子在河里溺水。 9. floor / flour 例句： There is some flour spilled on the floor. 译文： 地板上洒了一些面粉。 10. figure / finger 例句： The figure in the painting looks real, and its finger is pointing forward. 译文： 画中的人物看起来栩栩如生，它的手指指向前方。 11. garage / garbage 例句： Park your car in the garage and remember to take out the garbage. 译文： 把车停在车库里，记得把垃圾拿出去。 12. inability / disability 例句： His inability to speak doesn't mean he has a disability. 译文： 他不能说话并不意味着他有残疾。 13. idle / idol 例句： Don't idle away your time; instead, learn from your idol. 译文： 不要虚度光阴，要向你的偶像学习。 14. incident / accident 例句： This incident was caused by a small mistake, not a traffic accident. 译文： 这件事是由一个小错误引起的，不是交通事故。 15. lose / loose 例句： Be careful not to lose the key, and make sure the knot isn't loose. 译文： 小心别把钥匙弄丢了，并且确保绳结没有松开。 16. metal / mental / medal / model 例句： This sculpture is made of metal, and it shows the artist's mental state. He won a medal for it and made a model to display first. 译文： 这座雕塑是金属制成的，它展现了艺术家的精神状态。他因此获得了一枚奖章，并先制作了一个模型进行展示。 17. mass / mess 例句： A mass of people gathered here, but they left a mess. 译文： 一大群人聚集在这里，但他们留下了一片狼藉。 18. previous / precious 例句： His previous experience is precious for this new job. 译文： 他以前的经验对这份新工作很宝贵。 19. quit / quite / quiet 例句： He decided to quit the noisy job and live a quite and quiet life. 译文： 他决定辞去这份嘈杂的工作，过一种相当安静的生活。 20. scarf / scare / score / store 例句： She wore a scarf to keep warm, but a sudden noise scared her. She hoped to score high in the exam and then go to the store. 译文： 她戴着围巾保暖，但突然的噪音吓了她一跳。她希望在考试中取得高分，然后去商店。 21. snake / snack 例句： She was afraid of the snake but still wanted to have a snack. 译文： 她害怕蛇，但仍然想吃点零食。 22. sweet / sweat 例句： The sweet taste made her forget the sweat on her forehead. 译文： 甜蜜的味道让她忘记了额头上的汗水。 23. slap / slam 例句： He gave the table a slap and then slammed the door. 译文： 他拍了一下桌子，然后砰地关上了门。 24. split / spilt 例句： The wood will split easily, and he accidentally spilt the water. 译文： 木头很容易裂开，他不小心把水洒了。 25. steal / steel 例句： Someone tried to steal the steel materials. 译文： 有人试图偷这些钢材。 26. seize / size 例句： Seize the opportunity to choose the right size of clothes. 译文： 抓住机会挑选合适尺码的衣服。 27. widow / window 例句： The widow sat by the window, lost in thought. 译文： 这位寡妇坐在窗户边，陷入沉思。 28. wander / wonder 例句： He likes to wander in the park and wonder about the mysteries of nature. 译文： 他喜欢在公园里漫步，思索大自然的奥秘。 主题05人与自然——生态环境与社会文化词汇 1. convenient / conventional 例句： Online shopping is convenient, but some people still prefer the conventional way of shopping. 译文： 网上购物很方便，但有些人仍然喜欢传统的购物方式。 2. costume / custom 例句： At the party, everyone wore a unique costume, which was different from our daily custom. 译文： 在派对上，每个人都穿着独特的服装，这与我们的日常习俗不同。 3. crash / crush 例句： The car crashed into the wall, and the apples inside were crushed. 汽车撞到了墙上，里面的苹果被压坏了。 4. crown / clown 例句： The king wore a magnificent crown, while the clown made everyone laugh. 译文： 国王戴着华丽的王冠，而小丑逗得大家哈哈大笑。 5. crow / cow 例句： A crow was standing on the fence, watching the cow in the field. 译文： 一只乌鸦栖息在篱笆上，看着田野里的母牛。 6. capitol / capital 例句： The Capitol in Washington D.C. is an important building, and Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States. 译文： 华盛顿特区的美国国会大厦是一座重要的建筑，华盛顿特区是美国的首都。 7. drought / draught 例句： The drought made the land dry, and a sudden draught made the situation even worse. 译文： 干旱使土地干涸，一阵突然的穿堂风让情况变得更糟。 8. dessert / desert 例句： After hiking through the desert all day, we finally reached the oasis where they served a rich chocolate dessert. 译文： 在沙漠徒步一整天后，我们终于抵达绿洲，那里供应着美味的巧克力甜点。 9. fiction / friction 例句： This science fiction novel describes a world full of friction between different races. 这部科幻小说描绘了一个不同种族之间充满矛盾冲突的世界。 10. identical / identity 例句： These two cars are identical, but their owners have different identities.这两辆车完全一样，但它们的车主身份不同。 11. pray / prey 例句： People pray for peace, while the lion hunts for its prey.人们祈祷和平，而狮子则寻找猎物。 12. protest / protect 例句： They held a protest to protect the environment. 他们举行抗议活动来保护环境。 13. police / policy 例句： The police are responsible for enforcing the law and the policy. 警察负责执行法律和政策。 14. revolution / evolution 例句： The industrial revolution had a great impact on the evolution of society. 工业革命对社会的发展演变产生了巨大影响。 15. reserve / conserve / preserve 例句： We should reserve some resources, conserve energy, and preserve the natural environment. 我们应该储备一些资源，节约能源，并保护自然环境。 16. steam / stream 例句： The factory used steam power to operate machines, with water flowing in a continuous stream through the pipes. 这家工厂用蒸汽动力来驱动机器，同时有一股持续的水流流经管道。 17. straight / strait 例句： Go straight ahead and you will reach the strait. 一直往前走，你就会到达海峡。 18. statue / status 例句： The statue represents the status of the hero in people's hearts. 这座雕像代表了英雄在人们心中的地位。 19. weather / whether 例句： No matter what the weather is like, we need to decide whether to go or not. 不管天气如何，我们都需要决定是否出发。 优题精练·专题实战通关 Text 1 （2026·广东大湾区高三下学期一模） The sun sank behind the trees as the wildlife photographer held his camera tight, hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron. He’d 21 several disappointing hours with no luck at all. He needed a 22 soon, otherwise it would be too 23 and he would have to come back the next day and start all over again. Suddenly, to his delight, a heron 24 on a branch right in front of him. He 25 raised his camera, focused in and took the 26 just a second before the bird spread its wings and flew away. Feeling particularly pleased with himself, the photographer looked at the image, only to make an astonishing 27 . There, in the background, easy to 28 at first sight, was another bird mid-flight: a strikingly rare woodpecker (啄木鸟), one so seldom seen that many birdwatchers spend years for just a 29 of it. The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all; without even 30 , he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for. This unexpected 31 illustrates the concept of serendipity — the experience of 32 something extraordinary while searching for something entirely 33 . History is often filled with such moments, from scientific breakthroughs like penicillin’s accidental finding to everyday 34 . Sometimes, the most remarkable discoveries happen not through constant 35 , but through being in the right place at the right time. 21．A．driven B．extended C．waited D．arranged 22．A．break B．picture C．signal D．response 23．A．dark B．delicate C．long D．urgent 24．A．sang B．settled C．crashed D．hid 25．A．continuously B．awkwardly C．patiently D．immediately 26．A．action B．measure C．blame D．shot 27．A．claim B．mistake C．discovery D．presentation 28．A．miss B．memorize C．handle D．interpret 29．A．taste B．sight C．smell D．touch 30．A．moving B．trying C．leaving D．warning 31．A．design B．setback C．challenge D．turn 32．A．taking up B．making out C．coming across D．looking over 33．A．unaware B．mysterious C．unlikely D．different 34．A．surprises B．attempts C．anticipations D．routines 35．A．pursuit B．observation C．struggle D．reflection 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了摄影师意外发现更罕见鸟类引出机缘巧合的概念。 【详解】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经等了几个小时，却毫无运气。A. driven驾驶；B. extended延伸；C. waited等待；D. arranged安排。根据下文“several disappointing hours with no luck at all”可知，摄影师等了几个小时都没拍到想要的鸟。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要尽快拍到一张照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。A. break转机，休息；B. picture照片；C. signal信号；D. response回应。根据上文“hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird”和下文“otherwise it would be too _____ and he would have to come back the next day and start all over again”可知，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，此处指他需要拍到照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。故选B。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他需要尽快拍到一张照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。A. dark黑暗的；B. delicate精致的；C. long长的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“he would have to come back the next day and start all over again”可知，天太暗的话就得第二天再来。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，让他高兴的是，一只苍鹭就落在他面前的树枝上。A. sang唱歌；B. settled栖息，落；C. crashed碰撞；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“on a branch right in front of him”可知，鸟落在树枝上。故选B。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立刻举起相机，对焦后就在鸟儿展开翅膀飞走的前一秒拍下了照片。A. continuously连续地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. patiently耐心地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“raised his camera”和“just a second before the bird spread its wings and flew away”可知，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，看到鸟后他立刻举起相机拍照。故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师对自己特别满意，他看着这张照片，却有了一个惊人的发现。A. action行动；B. measure措施；C. blame责备；D. shot照片。根据上文“hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird”和“raised his camera”可知，，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，举起相机拍摄后，看着这张照片。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师对自己特别满意，他看着这张照片，却有了一个惊人的发现。A. claim声称；B. mistake错误；C. discovery发现；D. presentation展示。根据“There, in the background, easy to ______ at first sight, was another bird mid-flight”可知，他在照片中有了惊人的发现：在背景中，还有一只正在飞行的鸟。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在背景中，乍一看很容易错过，还有一只正在飞行的鸟：一只非常罕见的啄木鸟，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看它一眼。A. miss错过；B. memorize记住；C. handle处理；D. interpret解释。根据下文“at first sight, was another bird mid-flight”可知，在背景中，还有一只正在飞行的鸟，乍一看很容易错过。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在背景中，乍一看很容易错过，还有一只正在飞行的鸟：一只非常罕见的啄木鸟，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看它一眼。A. taste味道；B. sight看见；C. smell气味；D. touch触摸。根据上文“many birdwatchers spend years for just a”可知，这种鸟很罕见，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看这种啄木鸟一眼。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。A. moving移动；B. trying尝试；C. leaving离开；D. warning警告。根据上文“The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟，所以摄影师甚至都没尝试去拍啄木鸟。故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A. design设计；B. setback挫折；C. challenge挑战；D. turn转折。根据上文“The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all; without even ______, he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for. This unexpected”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。这是意外的转折，体现了机缘巧合。故选D。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A. taking up占据；B. making out辨认出；C. coming across偶然遇到；D. looking over检查。根据“something extraordinary while searching for something entirely”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。此处指在寻找完全不同的东西时偶然遇到非凡的事物。故选C。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A. unaware未意识到的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. unlikely不太可能的；D. different不同的。根据上文“he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for”可知，摄影师原本想拍一种鸟，却意外拍到了另一种更罕见的鸟，所以是在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到了非凡事物。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：历史上常常充满这样的时刻，从像青霉素的偶然发现这样的科学突破到日常的惊喜。A. surprises惊喜；B. attempts尝试；C. anticipations期待；D. routines常规。根据上文“from scientific breakthroughs like penicillin’s accidental finding”可知，意外发现对应日常惊喜。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最了不起的发现不是通过不断的追求，而是在正确的时间出现在正确的地点。A. pursuit追求；B. observation观察；C. struggle挣扎；D. reflection反思。根据上文“the most remarkable discoveries happen not through constant”可知，最了不起的发现不是通过不断的追求，而是意外的发现。故选A。 Text 2 （2026·南京盐城市高三下学期一模） I used to work in a center for people with alcohol use disorder in Aberdeen. I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of 41 in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial. 42 the scenery, birds and wildlife really helped to build up confidence. I recall an occasion when I was planning a 43 , and one center resident asked how using a map and compass 44 people to find the way in the hills — so I showed him how to 45 them. Next day, when we set off, he 46 the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak. I had done this hill several times before and conditions were 47 . We started on the path, then headed up onto the open hillside and stepped onto the wide and flat plateau (高原). I watched him adjust the 48 with the compass, no need to 49 , for he did it exactly right. He used the map and compass 50 , and led us right to the top. He was so 51 that he had been able to do this. People with alcohol use disorder often 52 low self-worth. I believe the chance to successfully take responsibility for 53 a group up this hill really helped this individual on his way to 54 , and even perhaps gave him the 55 to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life. 41．A．security B．achievement C．belonging D．responsibility 42．A．Identifying B．Describing C．Assessing D．Protecting 43．A．lecture B．party C．walk D．meeting 44．A．reminded B．enabled C．forced D．prepared 45．A．fix B．choose C．store D．use 46．A．folded B．sought C．set D．fetched 47．A．tough B．special C．clear D．changeable 48．A．direction B．plan C．speed D．destination 49．A．hurry B．apologize C．criticize D．disturb 50．A．desperately B．accurately C．hesitantly D．directly 51．A．happy B．shocked C．relaxed D．lucky 52．A．escape from B．reflect on C．focus on D．suffer from 53．A．attending B．filming C．leading D．following 54．A．recovery B．cooperation C．independence D．exploration 55．A．inspiration B．confidence C．passion D．patience 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者带领酗酒者爬山，一位患者学会用地图指南针成功带领团队登顶，获得成就感与自信，助其走向康复，重拾日常生活信心。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我偶尔会带他们去进行山地徒步旅行，让他们体验到达山顶的那种成就感，这对他们来说确实很有益处。A. security安全；B. achievement成绩，成就；C. belonging属于；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“in getting to a peak for them”可知，对这些酒精依赖者来说爬山登顶是有成就感的，这对他们的恢复有益的。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：欣赏鉴别风景、鸟类和野生动物真的有助于增强他们的自信心。A. Identifying识别，辨认，鉴别；B. Describing描写；C. Assessing评估，评价；D. Protecting保护。根据上文“I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of ____ in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial.”可知，爬山登顶过程中会识别沿途及山顶的风景、鸟类和动物。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次我正在计划一次徒步活动，一位中心的患者问我，使用地图和指南针是如何让人们在山地中找到路的——于是我给他演示了如何使用它们。A. lecture讲座，授课，演讲；B. party团体，聚会；C. walk步行，徒步；D. meeting会议，集会。根据上文“I took some of them hillwalking occasionally”可知，作者组织徒步上山活动。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reminded提醒；B. enabled使能够；C. forced迫使；D. prepared准备。根据上文“how using a map and compass”及下文“people to find the way in the hills”可知，使用地图和指南针使人们能够在陌生的地方找到路。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fix固定，修理；B. choose选择；C. store储藏，存储；D. use使用。根据上文“so I showed him how to”可知，此处作者示范如何使用地图和指南针。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们出发时，他展开地图，检查了指南针，然后带领我们向山顶走去。A. folded折叠；B. sought追求，寻找；C. set设置，摆放；D. fetched去拿来。根据上文“when we set off”及下文“checked the compass and led us towards the peak.”可知，这个人学会了使用地图和指南针要为大家带路，需要展开地图。故选C。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前已经在这座山上走过好几次了，明确山上的情况。A. tough艰难的；B. special特殊的；C. clear清楚的，明确的；D. changeable变化无常的、可改变的。根据上文“I had done this hill several times before”可知，这座山作者已经去过几次，明确山上的情况。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他用指南针调整方向，无需打扰他，因为他做得完全正确。A. direction方向；B. plan计划；C. speed速度；D. destination目的地。根据下文“with the compass”可知，使用指南针可以调整方向。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hurry匆忙；B. apologize道歉；C. criticize批评；D. disturb打扰。根据下文“for he did it exactly right.”可知，这个人学会了使用地图和指南针，做得很对，作者只在一边观察即可，不用打扰他，让他独立操作。故选D。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他准确地使用了地图和指南针，带领我们顺利到达了山顶。A. desperately拼命地，绝望地，极其；B. accurately准确地，精确地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. directly直接地。根据上文“for he did it exactly right.”可知，他正确地使用了地图和指南针。故选B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常高兴自己能够做到这一点。A. happy高兴的；B. shocked震惊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“that he had been able to do this”可知，他成功带领大家登顶应该是很开心的。故选A。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有酗酒问题的人往往自我价值感低。A. escape from逃离；B. reflect on思考，反思；C. focus on专注于，集中注意力于；D. suffer from患上，遭受。根据上文“People with alcohol use disorder”及下文“low self-worth”可知，自我价值感低应该是酒精依赖者的一个症状。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，能够成功地承担起带领团队登上这座山的重任，确实对这个人康复的过程起到了积极的促进作用，甚至可能还让他获得了在日常生活中承担任务和工作的信心。A. attending参加；B. filming拍摄；C. leading带领；D. following跟随。根据上文“Next day, when we set off, he ____the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak.”可知，他带领大家登顶，leading此处原词复现。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recovery康复，恢复；B. cooperation合作；C. independence独立；D. exploration探索。根据上文“I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of ____ in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial.”和“People with alcohol use disorder often ____ low self-worth.”可知，这个人是中心的酒精依赖症患者，一般会有低自尊状态，作者认为此次经历会有助于他康复。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. inspiration鼓舞，激励；B. confidence信心；C. passion热情；D. patience耐心。根据空后面定语“to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life.”可知，作者认为他这次学会使用地图和指南针成功带领大家登顶会给与他对今后正常生活工作的信心。故选B。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单05 易混词辨析 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 主题01 人与自我——学习与认知成长 主题02：人与自我——品格塑造与情感态度 主题03：人与社会——职场规则与商业运营 主题04：人与社会——日常起居与身心健康 主题05人与自然——生态环境与社会文化 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 主题01 人与自我——学习与认知成长词汇 1. adapt / adopt 例句： After months of training, she finally adapted to the new work environment and decided to adopt the latest management method. 译文： 经过数月培训，她终于________________了新的工作环境，并决定________________最新的管理方法。 2. access / assess 例句： We need to find a way to access the data and then assess its accuracy. 译文： 我们需要找到________________数据的________________，然后________________其准确性。 3. assume / resume 例句： The professor assumed we understood the theory, so he decided to resume the lab work immediately. 译文： 教授想当然地________________我们理解了理论，于是决定立即________________实验。 4. appreciate / appropriate 例句： I really appreciate your help, and your advice is very appropriate for this situation. 译文： 我非常________________你的帮助，你的建议很________________这种情况。 5. content / context / contest 例句： The content of this article is related to the context of the current social situation, and it will also be used in the writing contest. 译文： 这篇文章的________________与当前社会形势相关，它也将用于写作________________。 6. cite / site / sight 例句： You should cite the source when referring to this historical site, and the sight there is really amazing. 译文： 引用这个历史________________时你应该__________出处，那里的________________真的很惊人。 7. college / colleague 例句： I met my old colleague at the college where we both studied. 译文： 我在我们都曾就读的_____________里遇到了我的老_____________。 8. extensive / intensive 例句： We need extensive research and intensive study to solve this problem. 译文： 我们需要_____________研究和_____________学习来解决这个问题。 9. expand / expend / extend 例句： The company plans to expand its business, but it needs to expend a large amount of money. We should extend the deadline. 译文： 公司计划_____________业务，但需要_____________大量资金。我们应该_____________截止日期。 10. expect / respect / aspect / inspect / suspect 例句： We expect you to respect everyone, especially when inspecting every aspect of the project. Don't suspect others without evidence. 译文： 我们_____________你_____________每个人，尤其是在_____________项目的各个_____________时。没有证据不要_____________别人。 11. later / latter / latest / lately 例句： He came later than expected. Among the two options, I prefer the latter. Have you seen his latest work? I haven't heard from him lately. 译文： 他比预期来得_____________。在这两个选项中，我更喜欢_____________。你看过他_____________作品吗？我_____________没收到他的消息。 61. principal / principle 例句： The principal of the school emphasized the importance of following the principles. 译文： 学校_____________强调了遵循_____________的重要性。 12. phrase / phase 例句： This phrase is used in a different phase of the project. 译文： 这个_____________在项目的不同_____________使用。 13. quality / quantity 例句： We should focus on the quality rather than just the quantity. 译文： 我们应该注重_____________，而不只是_____________。 14. respect / aspect / inspect / suspect / expect 例句： Respect every aspect of the work, and when you inspect it, don't suspect others without reason. We expect you to do your best. 译文： _____________工作的各个_____________，在_____________时，不要无端_____________他人。我们_____________你尽力而为。 15. section / session 例句： This section of the report is important, and we will discuss it in the next session. 译文： 报告的这一_____________很重要，我们将在下一次_____________上讨论它。 16. through / thorough / though / thought 例句： We went through the forest, and did a thorough search. Though it was tiring, we thought we might find something. 译文： 我们穿过了森林，进行了_____________搜索，_____________很累，并且_____________我们可能会有所发现。 17. vision / version 例句： His vision for the future inspired him to create a new version of the plan. 译文： 他对未来的_____________激励他制定出了计划的新_____________。 主题02：人与自我——品格塑造与情感态度词汇 1. affect / effect 例句： The heavy rain affected our outdoor picnic plan, and the negative effect was obvious. 译文： 大雨_____________了我们的户外野餐计划，其负面_____________显而易见。 2. bounce / bound 例句： The ball will bounce high, and we are bound to win this game. 译文： 球会_____________很高，我们_____________赢得这场比赛。 3. casual / causal 例句： He wore casual clothes to the party, but there was a causal relationship between his choice of clothes and his mood. 译文： 他穿着_____________装去参加派对，但他的着装选择和心情之间存在_____________关系。 4. confidant / confident 例句： She is my confidant, and I am confident that she will keep my secret. 译文： 她是我的_____________，我_____________她会保守我的秘密。 5. confidential / confident 例句： This is a confidential document, and I am confident that you won't leak it. 译文： 这是一份_____________文件，我_____________你不会泄露它。 6. complicate / compliment / complement 例句： Don't complicate the problem. Instead, give him a compliment and find something to complement his idea. 译文： 别把问题_____________。相反，给他_____________并找到能_____________他想法的东西。 7. delicate / dedicate 例句： This delicate vase was made by an artist who dedicated his whole life to pottery. 译文： 这个_____________花瓶是由一位毕生_____________陶艺的艺术家制作的。 8. decent / descent / descend 例句： He is a decent man, and his family has a noble descent. The sun began to descend, and the sky turned orange. 译文： 他是个_____________人，他的家族有高贵的_____________。太阳开始_____________，天空变成了橙色。 9. except / expect 例句： Everyone went to the party except him. We expect him to come next time. 译文： _____________他，每个人都去参加派对了。我们_____________他下次能来。 10. faith / faint 例句： He has strong faith, but he almost fainted because of hunger. 译文： 他有坚定的_____________，但他因为饥饿差点_____________。 11. immoral / immortal 例句： This kind of behavior is immoral, but his heroic deeds made him an immortal legend. 译文： 这种行为是_____________，但他的英雄事迹使他成为了_____________奇。 12. integrity / integrate 例句： A person with integrity will try to integrate different ideas. 译文： 一个_____________的人会努力_____________不同的想法。 13. latitude / altitude / attitude / gratitude 例句： We should consider the latitude and altitude of the place. With a positive attitude, we should show our gratitude to others. 译文： 我们应该考虑这个地方的_____________和_____________。以积极的_____________，我们应该向他人表达_____________。 14. participate / anticipate 例句： Everyone should participate in this activity, and we anticipate a great success. 译文： 每个人都应该___________这个活动，我们___________巨大的成功。 15. perceive / deceive 例句： It's hard to perceive his true intention, and don't be deceived by his words. 译文： 很难___________他的真实意图，不要被他的话___________。 16. passion / pension 例句： He pursues his passion for music even after getting his pension. 译文： 即使在拿到___________后，他仍然追求对音乐的___________。 17. respectful / respectable / respective 例句： We should be respectful to the respectable old man and finish our respective tasks. 译文： 我们应该___________这位___________老人，并完成我们___________任务。 18. virtual / virtue 例句： In the virtual world, we should also show our virtue. 译文： 在___________世界中，我们也应该展现我们的___________。 主题03：人与社会——职场规则与商业运营词汇 1. award / reward 例句： She won the award for her excellent performance, and the company also rewarded her with a bonus. 译文： 她因出色表现获得了___________，公司还___________了她一笔奖金。 2. assure / ensure / insure 例句： I assure you that we will ensure the safety of your goods. You can also insure them for extra protection. 译文： 我向你___________我们会___________你货物的安全。你也可以为它们___________以获得额外保障。 3. attach / attack 例句： Attach this label to the package before someone tries to attack it. 译文： 在有人试图___________包裹之前，把这个标签___________包裹上。 4. boost / boot 例句： Our campaign aims to boost sales, but first we need to boot the marketing system to ensure it runs smoothly. 译文： 我们的活动旨在___________销量，但需先___________营销系统确保顺利运行。 5. conference / confidence 例句： He will attend the conference, and I have full confidence in his speech. 译文： 他将参加___________，我对他的演讲充满___________。 6. contact / contract / contrast 例句： Please contact me after you sign the contract, and then we can contrast the details. 译文： 你___________后请___________我，然后我们可以___________细节。 7. confirm / conform 例句： Please confirm the schedule and make sure it conforms to the company's regulations. 译文： 请___________一下日程安排，确保它和公司规定___________。 8. committee / commitment / commit 例句： The committee made a commitment to solve the problem, and they will commit all their efforts. 译文：___________ ___________解决这个问题，他们将___________。 9. invite / invent / invest 例句： He invited his friends to see the new invention, and they decided to invest in it. 译文： 他___________朋友们来看他的新___________，他们决定对其进行___________。 10. purpose / propose 例句： He went there for a specific purpose and proposed a new plan. 译文： 他去那里有特定的___________，并___________了一个新计划。 11. patent / potent / potential 例句： This patent technology is a potent tool, and it has great potential. 译文： 这项___________技术是一个___________工具，它有巨大的___________。 12. personnel / personal 例句： The personnel department will handle your personal information. 译文： ___________部门会处理你的___________信息。 13. prospect / perspective 例句： This job offers a good prospect, and we should consider it from different perspectives. 译文： 这份工作有很好的___________，我们应该从不同___________考虑它。 14. physicist / physician 例句： The physicist made a new discovery, and the physician cured many patients. 译文： 这位___________有了新发现，这位___________治愈了许多病人。 15. solution / resolution 例句： We need to find a solution to this problem and make a resolution to avoid it in the future. 译文： 我们需要找到___________这个问题的办法，并___________在未来避免它。 16. strike / stick / strict 例句： The workers decided to strike, and they will stick to their demands. Their boss is very strict. 译文： 工人们决定___________，他们将___________自己的要求。他们的老板非常___________。 17. suspend / suspect 例句： The project was suspended, and they began to suspect there was a problem. 译文： 项目被___________了，他们开始___________有问题。 主题04：人与社会——日常起居与身心健康词汇 1. abroad / aboard 例句： He has been studying abroad for three years and is now aboard the plane back home. 译文： 他已经___________学习了三年，现在正在___________回家的飞机。 2. angel / angle / ankle 例句： The artist painted an angel from a special angle, and it even showed the details of the angel's ankle. 译文： 这位艺术家从一个特殊___________画了一个___________，甚至展现出了天使___________的细节。 3. brother / bother 例句： My brother is studying, so don't bother him. 译文： 我___________在学习，所以别___________他。 4. bride / bribe 例句： The bride refused to accept the bribe offered by the wedding planner to change her dress design. 译文： ___________拒绝接受婚礼策划师为修改婚纱设计而提供的___________。 5. chicken / kitchen 例句： She is cooking chicken in the kitchen. 译文： 她正在___________里做___________。 6. chore / chord 例句： Doing the laundry is a boring chore, but playing the right chord on the guitar is so much fun. 译文： 洗衣服是一件无聊的___________，但在吉他上弹出正确的___________非常有趣。 7. dairy / diary 例句： She bought some milk from the dairy and then wrote about it in her diary. 译文： 她从牛奶厂买了些___________，然后把这件事写在了___________里。 8. drawn / drown 例句： The picture drawn by the child is very vivid. We must prevent children from drowning in the river. 译文： 孩子___________的画非常生动。我们必须防止孩子在河里___________。 9. floor / flour 例句： There is some flour spilled on the floor. 译文： ___________上洒了一些___________。 10. figure / finger 例句： The figure in the painting looks real, and its finger is pointing forward. 译文： 画中的___________看起来栩栩如生，它的___________指向前方。 11. garage / garbage 例句： Park your car in the garage and remember to take out the garbage. 译文： 把车停在___________里，记得把___________拿出去。 12. inability / disability 例句： His inability to speak doesn't mean he has a disability. 译文： 他___________说话并不意味着他有___________。 13. idle / idol 例句： Don't idle away your time; instead, learn from your idol. 译文： 不要___________光阴，要向你的___________学习。 14. incident / accident 例句： This incident was caused by a small mistake, not a traffic accident. 译文： 这___________是由一个小错误引起的，不是___________。 15. lose / loose 例句： Be careful not to lose the key, and make sure the knot isn't loose. 译文： 小心别把钥匙弄___________了，并且确保绳结没有___________。 16. metal / mental / medal / model 例句： This sculpture is made of___________, and it shows the artist's ___________ state. He won a ___________for it and made a ___________to display first. 译文： 这座雕塑是金属制成的，它展现了艺术家的精神状态。他因此获得了一枚奖章，并先制作了一个模型进行展示。 17. mass / mess 例句： A mass of people gathered here, but they left a mess. 译文： ___________人聚集在这里，但他们留下了一片___________。 18. previous / precious 例句： His previous experience is precious for this new job. 译文： 他___________经验对这份新工作很___________。 19. quit / quite / quiet 例句： He decided to quit the noisy job and live a quite and quiet life. 译文： 他决定___________这份嘈杂的工作，过一种___________ ___________生活。 20. scarf / scare / score / store 例句： She wore a scarf to keep warm, but a sudden noise scared her. She hoped to score high in the exam and then go to the store. 译文： 她戴着___________保暖，但突然的噪音___________她一跳。她希望在考试中___________，然后去___________。 21. snake / snack 例句： She was afraid of the snake but still wanted to have a snack. 译文： 她害怕___________，但仍然想吃点___________。 22. sweet / sweat 例句： The sweet taste made her forget the sweat on her forehead. 译文： ___________味道让她忘记了额头上的___________。 23. slap / slam 例句： He gave the table a slap and then slammed the door. 译文： 他___________了一下桌子，然后___________关上了门。 24. split / spilt 例句： The wood will split easily, and he accidentally spilt the water. 译文： 木头很容易___________，他不小心把水___________。 25. steal / steel 例句： Someone tried to steal the steel materials. 译文： 有人试图___________这些___________。 26. seize / size 例句： Seize the opportunity to choose the right size of clothes. 译文： ___________机会挑选合适___________的衣服。 27. widow / window 例句： The widow sat by the window, lost in thought. 译文： 这位___________坐在___________边，陷入沉思。 28. wander / wonder 例句： He likes to wander in the park and wonder about the mysteries of nature. 译文： 他喜欢在公园里___________，___________大自然的奥秘。 主题05人与自然——生态环境与社会文化词汇 1. convenient / conventional 例句： Online shopping is convenient, but some people still prefer the conventional way of shopping. 译文： 网上购物很___________，但有些人仍然喜欢___________购物方式。 2. costume / custom 例句： At the party, everyone wore a unique costume, which was different from our daily custom. 译文： 在派对上，每个人都穿着独特的___________，这与我们的日常___________不同。 3. crash / crush 例句： The car crashed into the wall, and the apples inside were crushed. 汽车___________了墙上，里面的苹果被___________了。 4. crown / clown 例句： The king wore a magnificent crown, while the clown made everyone laugh. 译文： 国王戴着华丽的___________，而___________逗得大家哈哈大笑。 5. crow / cow 例句： A crow was standing on the fence, watching the cow in the field. 译文： 一只___________栖息在篱笆上，看着田野里的___________。 6. capitol / capital 例句： The Capitol in Washington D.C. is an important building, and Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States. 译文： 华盛顿特区的___________是一座重要的建筑，华盛顿特区是美国的___________。 7. drought / draught 例句： The drought made the land dry, and a sudden draught made the situation even worse. 译文： ___________使土地干涸，一阵突然的___________让情况变得更糟。 8. dessert / desert 例句： After hiking through the desert all day, we finally reached the oasis where they served a rich chocolate dessert. 译文： 在___________徒步一整天后，我们终于抵达绿洲，那里供应着美味的巧克力___________。 9. fiction / friction 例句： This science fiction novel describes a world full of friction between different races. 这部科幻___________描绘了一个不同种族之间充满___________的世界。 10. identical / identity 例句： These two cars are identical, but their owners have different identities.这两辆车___________，但它们的车主___________不同。 11. pray / prey 例句： People pray for peace, while the lion hunts for its prey.人们___________和平，而狮子则寻找___________。 12. protest / protect 例句： They held a protest to protect the environment. 他们举行___________活动来___________环境。 13. police / policy 例句： The police are responsible for enforcing the law and the policy. ___________负责执行法律和___________。 14. revolution / evolution 例句： The industrial revolution had a great impact on the evolution of society. 工业___________对社会的___________产生了巨大影响。 15. reserve / conserve / preserve 例句： We should reserve some resources, conserve energy, and preserve the natural environment. 我们应该___________一些资源，___________能源，并___________自然环境。 16. steam / stream 例句： The factory used steam power to operate machines, with water flowing in a continuous stream through the pipes. 这家工厂用___________动力来驱动机器，同时有一股持续的___________流经管道。 17. straight / strait 例句： Go straight ahead and you will reach the strait. ___________往前走，你就会到达___________。 18. statue / status 例句： The statue represents the status of the hero in people's hearts. 这座___________代表了英雄在人们心中的___________。 19. weather / whether 例句： No matter what the weather is like, we need to decide whether to go or not. 不管___________如何，我们都需要决定___________出发。 优题精练·专题实战通关 Text 1 （2026·广东大湾区高三下学期一模） The sun sank behind the trees as the wildlife photographer held his camera tight, hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron. He’d 21 several disappointing hours with no luck at all. He needed a 22 soon, otherwise it would be too 23 and he would have to come back the next day and start all over again. Suddenly, to his delight, a heron 24 on a branch right in front of him. He 25 raised his camera, focused in and took the 26 just a second before the bird spread its wings and flew away. Feeling particularly pleased with himself, the photographer looked at the image, only to make an astonishing 27 . There, in the background, easy to 28 at first sight, was another bird mid-flight: a strikingly rare woodpecker (啄木鸟), one so seldom seen that many birdwatchers spend years for just a 29 of it. The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all; without even 30 , he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for. This unexpected 31 illustrates the concept of serendipity — the experience of 32 something extraordinary while searching for something entirely 33 . History is often filled with such moments, from scientific breakthroughs like penicillin’s accidental finding to everyday 34 . Sometimes, the most remarkable discoveries happen not through constant 35 , but through being in the right place at the right time. 21．A．driven B．extended C．waited D．arranged 22．A．break B．picture C．signal D．response 23．A．dark B．delicate C．long D．urgent 24．A．sang B．settled C．crashed D．hid 25．A．continuously B．awkwardly C．patiently D．immediately 26．A．action B．measure C．blame D．shot 27．A．claim B．mistake C．discovery D．presentation 28．A．miss B．memorize C．handle D．interpret 29．A．taste B．sight C．smell D．touch 30．A．moving B．trying C．leaving D．warning 31．A．design B．setback C．challenge D．turn 32．A．taking up B．making out C．coming across D．looking over 33．A．unaware B．mysterious C．unlikely D．different 34．A．surprises B．attempts C．anticipations D．routines 35．A．pursuit B．observation C．struggle D．reflection Text 2 （2026·南京盐城市高三下学期一模） I used to work in a center for people with alcohol use disorder in Aberdeen. I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of 41 in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial. 42 the scenery, birds and wildlife really helped to build up confidence. I recall an occasion when I was planning a 43 , and one center resident asked how using a map and compass 44 people to find the way in the hills — so I showed him how to 45 them. Next day, when we set off, he 46 the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak. I had done this hill several times before and conditions were 47 . We started on the path, then headed up onto the open hillside and stepped onto the wide and flat plateau (高原). I watched him adjust the 48 with the compass, no need to 49 , for he did it exactly right. He used the map and compass 50 , and led us right to the top. He was so 51 that he had been able to do this. People with alcohol use disorder often 52 low self-worth. I believe the chance to successfully take responsibility for 53 a group up this hill really helped this individual on his way to 54 , and even perhaps gave him the 55 to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life. 41．A．security B．achievement C．belonging D．responsibility 42．A．Identifying B．Describing C．Assessing D．Protecting 43．A．lecture B．party C．walk D．meeting 44．A．reminded B．enabled C．forced D．prepared 45．A．fix B．choose C．store D．use 46．A．folded B．sought C．set D．fetched 47．A．tough B．special C．clear D．changeable 48．A．direction B．plan C．speed D．destination 49．A．hurry B．apologize C．criticize D．disturb 50．A．desperately B．accurately C．hesitantly D．directly 51．A．happy B．shocked C．relaxed D．lucky 52．A．escape from B．reflect on C．focus on D．suffer from 53．A．attending B．filming C．leading D．following 54．A．recovery B．cooperation C．independence D．exploration 55．A．inspiration B．confidence C．passion D．patience 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $