精品解析：广东广州市为明学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月综合练习英语试题

2026学年第一学期八年级英语10月综合练习 满分110分，考试时间100分钟 一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. “You can have ____1____ prize if you win the game,” the king promised the old man. The old man thought for a moment and said ____2____, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for ____3____ square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third ... I’d like you to double ____4____ for each of the rest of the squares.” The king was very surprised. “Is that all?” he asked. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver ____5____?” 1. A. some B. any C. many D. few 2. A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. more slowly 3. A. the first B. first C. one D. the one 4. A. the amount B. amount C. number D. the number 5. A. rather than B. in place of C. instead D. instead of 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了印度一位喜爱国际象棋的国王向一位智者发起棋局挑战，承诺智者获胜可得到任何奖品，智者却提出要在棋盘的第一格放1粒米、后续每一格的米粒数都翻倍的特殊奖赏要求，这让国王十分诧异并询问智者为何不选择金银这类财物的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：“如果你赢了游戏，就能得到任何奖品，”国王向老人承诺道。 本句含义是国王承诺老人如果赢了比赛，可以得到任何（想要的）奖赏，any用在肯定句中可以表示“任一、任何的”，贴合语境。some一些；many/few都只能修饰可数名词复数，而这里prize是单数，语义和语法都不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：老人沉思片刻，慢声说道：“如果我赢了这个比赛，我想得到棋盘上第一个格子一粒米，第二个格子两粒，第三个格子四粒……对于其余的每个格子，我都希望你将数量翻倍。” 空处需要修饰动词said，要用副词，且没有和其他对象比较的含义，不需要用比较级，副词原级slowly“缓慢地”符合语法要求。slow慢的，形容词；slower更慢的，形容词比较级；more slowly更缓慢地，副词比较级，均不符合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：老人沉思片刻，慢声说道：“如果我赢了这个比赛，我想得到棋盘上第一个格子一粒米，第二个格子两粒，第三个格子四粒……对于其余的每个格子，我都希望你将数量翻倍。” 后文出现了the second、the third，对应这里要表达“第一个格子”，表示顺序应用序数词first“第一”，且前面要加定冠词the，也就是the first。one一个；the one特指的一个，均不能表示顺序。 【4题详解】 句意：老人沉思片刻，慢声说道：“如果我赢了这个比赛，我想得到棋盘上第一个格子一粒米，第二个格子两粒，第三个格子四粒……对于其余的每个格子，我都希望你将数量翻倍。” 这里指代前面提到的每格的米粒的总量，rice是不可数名词，要用amount表示“总量”，同时特指前文提到的这份米的数量，要加定冠词the，也就是the amount。number数量，用于修饰可数名词。 【5题详解】 句意：你难道不想要金子或银子来代替吗？ 此处指用金银代替大米，空处在句末，表达“代替”的含义，用副词instead。rather than而不是，in place of取代，instead of代替，后面都需要接名词/代词等宾语，不能直接放在句末。 (B) Pyramids (金字塔) are one of the most interesting buildings in the world. Many of the pyramids still survive along the Nile River in Egypt today for us ____6____ and study. Nowadays, people look at them and ask, “Who built ____7____? Why? When? What is inside?” ____8____ years ago, some kings of Egypt created the pyramids. They ____9____ them as tombs(坟墓). They thought the pyramids might help people remember them as important persons. The oldest pyramid we know today is about 5000 years old. Some of them are huge. The largest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu. It is about 144 metres high and it is made ____10____ 2,300,000 stones. The stones are very big and heavy. Most of them are taller than ____11____ person. Scientists estimate(估计) it took at least 100,000 workers over 20 years to build the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Pyramid of Khufu is a very popular place of interest. Every year, travellers from all over the world ____12____ to visit it. How did ancient people build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift up the large stones? Each stone fits with one another so well, ____13____ the people didn’t have modern machines at all! Now scientists ____14____ hard to study the pyramids. However, ____15____ can say how ancient people built them. 6. A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. sees 7. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 8. A. Two thousands B. Two thousands of C. Thousands of D. Thousand of 9. A. built B. building C. build D. are building 10. A. from B. by C. of D. with 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. came B. come C. comes D. are coming 13. A. so B. if C. but D. because 14. A. are working B. works C. worked D. working 15. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍金字塔，讲述金字塔建造时间、规模，同时提出古人如何建造金字塔至今仍是未解之谜。 【6题详解】 句意：如今，许多金字塔仍然矗立在埃及的尼罗河畔，供我们观赏和研究。 固定搭配for sb. to do sth.“供某人做某事”，此处用不定式to see。seeing动名词、saw过去式、sees一般现在时，结构均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：在现代，人们看着它们问道：“是谁建造了它们？为什么建？何时建？里面有什么？” 空处在动词built后面，作宾语，用人称代词宾格them指代pyramids。they主格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词，均不能作宾语。 【8题详解】 句意：数千年前，埃及的一些国王修建了金字塔。 thousands of数千的，固定短语。thousand前有具体数字不加s，不加of，Two thousands、Two thousands of、Thousand of表达均错误。 【9题详解】 句意：他们把金字塔修建为坟墓。 根据上下文years ago可知时态为一般过去时，build的过去式是built，符合语境。building现在分词；build动词原形；are building现在进行时，时态不符。 【10题详解】 句意：它大约144米高，由230万块石头建成。 be made of“由……制成 (能看出原材料)，石头造金字塔，可以看出原料。be made from看不出原材料；by被；with用，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：它们中大多数比一个人还要高。 person是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，用a。an用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指，此处表泛指一个人。 【12题详解】 句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客前来参观它。 Every year是一般现在时标志，主语travellers是复数，谓语动词用原形come。came过去式；comes三单；are coming现在进行时，时态主谓不一致。 【13题详解】 句意：每块石头彼此契合得如此完美，但是那时人们根本没有现代机器！ 前后句存在转折关系，用but。so“所以”；if“如果”；because“因为”，逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：现在科学家们正努力研究金字塔。 Now是现在进行时标志，结构be+doing；主语scientists是复数，be动词用are，are working符合语境。works三单；worked过去式；working缺少be动词。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，没有人能说出古人是如何建造它们的。 nobody“没有人”，符合“金字塔建造方式仍是谜团”的语境。somebody“某人”；anybody“任何人”；everybody“每个人”，语义不通。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) The Story Behind “Luan Qi Ba Zao” (乱七八糟)—A Chinese Idiom for Chaos In Chinese culture, the idiom “Luan Qi Ba Zao” is used to describe a situation that is completely messy or chaotic. Its meaning comes from two important historical ____16____ in ancient China. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC–9 AD), Emperor Jingdi wanted to make the princes less powerful. This made seven princes very ____17____. In 154 BC, they joined together to ____18____ the emperor. Their rebellion caused years of war, destroyed many cities, and left people’s lives in chaos. Although the emperor ____19____ won, the damage was huge. People later called this event “Luan Qi” (Chaotic Seven). Later, in the Jin Dynasty (266–420 AD), eight princes started fighting each other for power. This “Eight Princes’ Rebellion” ____20____ from 291 to 306 AD. The war burned villages, killed thousands of people, and made society fall apart. The word “Ba Zao” (Eight Troubles) became a ____21____ of long-lasting chaos. As time passed, people combined these two stories to ____22____ “Luan Qi Ba Zao”. They used it to talk about any situation that was as messy as these ancient wars. Today, we still use this phrase in daily life. For example: “My desk is a luan qi ba zao after studying all night!” This idiom shows how history can ____23____ language. By learning about “Luan Qi Ba Zao”, we not only understand a phrase but also remember the lessons from the past: fighting and chaos always bring suffering. For our junior students, learning idioms like “Luan Qi Ba Zao” is like opening a door to China’s rich history. When we understand their origins, we can discover more about history, appreciate our culture better, and ____24____ our language skills. In this way, idioms are like ____25____ between the past and the present. They help us feel proud of our cultural heritage while making learning interesting! 16. A. matters B. accident C. events D. activities 17. A. bored B. angry C. frightened D. embarrassed 18. A. fight for B. fight against C. protect from D. struggle against 19. A. eventually B. accidentally C. frequently D. suddenly 20. A. happened B. spread C. enlarged D. lasted 21. A. symbol B. review C. mark D. sign 22. A. invent B. discover C. create D. build 23. A. change B. choose C. decide D. influence 24. A. replace B. improve C. deepen D. renew 25. A. ways B. methods C. bridges D. paths 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉语成语“乱七八糟”的历史背景及其文化意义。 【16题详解】 句意：该成语的含义来源于中国古代两起重要历史事件。 matters事务；accident事故；events事件；activities活动。根据“two important historical…”可知指两个重要的历史事件，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这使七位诸侯非常愤怒。 bored无聊；angry愤怒；frightened害怕；embarrassed尴尬。根据“make the princes less powerful”可知诸侯因削藩而愤怒，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在公元前154年，他们联合反抗皇帝。 fight for争取；fight against反抗；protect from保护；struggle against多指艰难斗争。根据“rebellion”可知是反抗皇帝，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然皇帝最终获胜，但是损失是巨大的。 eventually最终；accidentally偶然；frequently频繁；suddenly突然。根据“the damage was huge”可知战争持续后最终胜利，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：八王之乱从公元291年持续到306年。 happened发生；spread扩散；enlarged扩大；lasted持续。根据时间跨度“291 to 306 AD”强调持续时间，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：单词“八糟”成为长期混乱的象征。 symbol象征；review回顾；mark记号；sign标志。根据“of long-lasting chaos”可知“八糟”象征混乱，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：随着时间的过去，人们结合两事件创造出成语“乱七八糟”。 invent发明；discover发现；create创造；build建造。根据“combined”可知是创造新成语，强调从无到有的过程，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这个习语展示了历史如何影响语言。 change改变；choose选择；decide决定；influence影响。根据“language”和“lessons”强调历史对语言的间接影响，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们了解他们的起源时，我们可以发现更多的历史，更好地欣赏我们的文化，以及提升我们的语言技能。 replace替换；improve提高；deepen深化；renew更新。根据“language skills”可知，是提升语言技巧，搭配“improve”最合理，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：用这种方式，习语就像一座连接过去和现在的桥梁。 ways方式；methods方法；bridges桥梁；paths路径。根据“between the past and the present”强调连接作用，故选C。 三、阅读(共三节，满分39分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) The sun was shining. It was a hot day. The team was working hard to look for dinosaur fossils. They had been working many hours every day for a week. “This has been a great dig. We have found so many bones!” Cam said. “I am excited that we have found so many, Cam, but we still haven’t found a dinosaur fossil,” Lisa said. This was Lisa’s first dig. She really wanted to find a dinosaur fossil in the mountains to prove (证明) that dinosaurs had lived there a long time ago. She had studied the area and believed that they had. Day after day, the team carefully dug in the mountains. They dug deeper and deeper, but they still did not find any dinosaur fossils. Lisa was starting to feel like they would never find any. “Maybe we should just give up!” Lisa said one day. “We have been doing this for so long and have not found any of them. Maybe I was wrong,” she looked around sadly. “Lisa, we have just started! This is a big place. We will have to keep on,” Cam said. It was not his first dig. He knew that the job was not easy and it took time. He believed that Lisa was right and that there would be a dinosaur fossil in the mountains. “Do not give up, Lisa. You know, miracles happen every day. Let’s keep digging!” he said. The next day, Lisa saw some special bones when she was digging. She got a brush out and started to sweep the dirt. “Cam, come here quickly! It is a dinosaur fossil!” she said. “I told you that we would find one!” Cam said with a smile. “Good job, Lisa. You were right!” 26. What was the team working hard to find? A. Dinosaur fossils. B. Special bones. C. Ancient plants. D. Hidden treasures. 27. What does the underlined word “miracles” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Dangerous accidents. B. Lucky chances. C. Amazing things. D. Impossible dreams. 28. How did Lisa feel when she said “Maybe I was wrong”? A. Excited and hopeful. B. Angry and impatient. C. Proud and confident. D. Discouraged and sad. 29. Which of the following can we learn about from the passage? A. Cam had never been on a dig before. B. Cam encouraged Lisa to keep digging. C. Lisa found a dinosaur fossil on the first day. D. The team found a dinosaur fossil soon after they started. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To prove that dinosaurs once lived in the area. B. To tell an inspiring story about never giving up. C. To describe a typical day of a fossil hunting team. D. To explain how to find dinosaur fossils in the mountains. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Lisa和团队在山中挖掘恐龙化石，中途Lisa想要放弃，Cam不断鼓励她坚持，最后Lisa成功找到恐龙化石的励志故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“The team was working hard to look for dinosaur fossils.”可知，团队努力寻找恐龙化石。 【27题详解】 根据文章第四段“Do not give up, Lisa. You know, miracles happen every day. Let’s keep digging!”可知，Cam劝Lisa不要放弃，每天都会有奇迹发生。miracle意思是“奇迹”，即令人惊奇的事情。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段“‘Maybe we should just give up!’ Lisa said one day. ‘We have been doing this for so long and have not found any of them. Maybe I was wrong,’ she looked around sadly.”可知，Lisa感到沮丧、难过。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段“‘Lisa, we have just started! This is a big place. We will have to keep on,’ Cam said.” 以及“Do not give up, Lisa. You know, miracles happen every day. Let’s keep digging!”可知，Cam鼓励Lisa继续挖掘。 【30题详解】 全文围绕Lisa差点放弃挖掘化石，坚持之后最终成功的故事，旨在讲述永不放弃的励志故事。 (B) What do you do when you need to look something up? Go to the library? Open an encyclopaedia? Search on the internet? These days, most people go straight to Wikipedia (维基百科), the online encyclopaedia. But how helpful is it? There’s no doubt that Wikipedia is helpful. Millions of visitors use it every month, and the site can be used in more than 270 different languages. It has much more information than an ordinary encyclopaedia. The information on the site can be changed by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with the internet can use it to share something they love. And they don’t need any formal training. Of course, there are some controls. Wikipedia has a team of more than 1,500 volunteers. They check for wrong information. But with more than millions of articles to keep an eye on, it isn’t an easy job. So, Wikipedia is also open to pranksters (恶作剧者). Some of the damage is easy to notice. One prankster drew something bad on Microsoft chairman Bill Gates’ photo, while another prankster said, “Plato was a Hawaiian weather man.” Other things are hard to discover. For example, there might be wrong information in a famous person’s biography. Some of this wrong information once appeared in the newspaper The Daily Mail. None of these are good. So, if you’re going to use Wikipedia, don’t do these things. 31. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By asking questions. 32. What can we know about Wikipedia? A. It is only in English. B. It has little information. C. We can use it on the internet. D. We need to go to a library to use it. 33. Why does the writer talk about the pranksters? A. To let people get some training. B. To ask people not to be pranksters. C. To tell people how to use Wikipedia freely. D. To teach people to write information on Wikipedia. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. Technology. B. History. C. Environment. D. Sports. 35. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. The Internet and Wikipedia B. Why Is Wikipedia So Expensive? C. A Great Encyclopaedia—Wikipedia D. How to Look Something Up in Wikipedia? 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了维基百科的优势：信息量大、支持多语言，任何人联网都可以编辑。同时它也存在弊端，恶作剧者会上传错误信息，所以使用维基百科时需要留意信息真伪。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“What do you do when you need to look something up? Go to the library? Open an encyclopaedia? Search on the internet?”可知，文章以设问展开。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“most people go straight to Wikipedia, the online encyclopaedia.”可知，维基百科可在网上使用，排除选项D，同时选项C符合题意。根据第二段“the site can be used in more than 270 different languages.”可知，维基百科有超过270种语言。 【33题详解】 在文章第四段作者举例恶作剧者编造虚假信息、篡改内容，告诉读者维基百科存在虚假信息风险，以及根据后文“So, if you’re going to use Wikipedia, don’t do these things.”可知，作者是警示人们不要做这类恶作剧行为。 【34题详解】 本文介绍网络线上百科网站维基百科，属于互联网科技类说明文。 【35题详解】 全文围绕互联网线上百科维基百科，既讲优点，又讲它的问题。选项C“A Great Encyclopaedia—Wikipedia”最能体现文章的主旨。 第二节 项目情境(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分) 为了帮助学生更有效地使用百科全书，学校图书馆组织了“百科全书与学习”主题活动。老师邀请你担任助理，负责跟进活动的开展。 Task 1 信息匹配(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 请根据每个人的需求，向他们推荐合适的百科全书。 A. Science Encyclopaedia This book covers physics, chemistry, and biology. It has simple explanations for school projects. You can learn why the Sun shines and how plants grow. B. Animal World Encyclopaedia Full of beautiful photos and surprising facts about animals. Learn where lions live, what pandas eat, and how dolphins talk to each other. C. History Encyclopaedia It tells important events from ancient to modern times. It includes clear timelines and famous people. Great for understanding wars, discoveries, and great leaders. D. Geography Encyclopaedia It introduces countries, mountains, rivers, and cultures around the world. You can learn about the longest river, the highest mountain, and different customs. ____36____ Tom loves learning about different countries. He wants to know where the Amazon River is and how people live in India. ____37____ Lily is writing a report on pandas and tigers. She needs facts about where they live and what they eat. ____38____ Emma is preparing for a class talk about World War II. She needs a timeline of important wars and leaders. ____39____ Jack often asks why the sky is blue and how electricity works. He wants simple science answers for his curiosity. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，左侧介绍了四本不同主题百科全书的内容，右侧介绍四个人的阅读需求。 【36题详解】 文中指出：“Tom loves learning about different countries. He wants to know where the Amazon River is and how people live in India.”，说明汤姆想了解不同国家、亚马逊河的位置和印度人的生活，所以D项《地理百科全书》介绍了世界各国、河流和各地文化，能满足他的需求。 【37题详解】 文中指出：“Lily is writing a report on pandas and tigers. She needs facts about where they live and what they eat.”，说明莉莉需要熊猫、老虎的栖息地和食性相关资料，所以B项《动物世界百科全书》包含动物的栖息地、食性等趣味事实，适配她的报告需求。 【38题详解】 文中指出：“Emma is preparing for a class talk about World War II. She needs a timeline of important wars and leaders.”，说明艾玛需要二战相关的战争时间线和领导人资料，所以C项《历史百科全书》涵盖从古至今的重大事件、清晰时间线和著名人物，能帮她完成课堂分享。 【39题详解】 文中指出：“Jack often asks why the sky is blue and how electricity works. He wants simple science answers for his curiosity.”，说明杰克想要简单易懂的科学问题解答，所以A项《科学百科全书》覆盖理化生知识，有简单的项目讲解，能解答他的科学疑问。 Task 2 回答问题(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 学校读书会正在讨论“纸质百科全书是否还有存在必要”。请阅读下面文章，提取关键信息 (回答不多于五个词)，用于讨论总结。 Are Paper Encyclopaedias Dead? Twenty years ago, a set of World Book Encyclopaedia was a great treasure in many homes. Families spent a lot of money buying these heavy books. Children would pull out Volume “A” to read about “Africa” or “Airplanes”. Today, the situation is very different. Sales of printed encyclopaedias have dropped by 80% since 2000. Why? Because information on the Internet is very quick and often free. If a new president is chosen or a new planet is found, a paper book cannot change, but a website can update in minutes. Also, online encyclopaedias have pictures, videos, and sound. You can watch a rocket take off or listen to a baby panda cry. However, some people still like paper books. They say that staring at a screen for hours can hurt your eyes. Also, paper books do not need batteries or the Internet. For some readers, holding a book is a comfortable experience. You can turn the pages slowly and think. There are no pop-up ads or messages to take your attention away. Maybe paper encyclopaedias are not dead. They are just becoming less common. Today, most people use online encyclopaedias for quick answers. But paper ones are still loved by collectors, libraries, and those who enjoy the feeling of reading a real book. 40. Why do more and more people use online information? ________________________________________ 41. What don’t paper books need compared to online encyclopaedias? ________________________________________ 42. What distracts (使分心) people when they read online? ________________________________________ 【答案】40. It’s quick and free. 41. Batteries or the Internet. 42. Pop-up ads and messages. 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了纸质百科全书与网络百科。网络百科更新快、免费且多媒体丰富，但纸质百科不伤眼、无需网络电池、无弹窗广告，依然拥有爱好者。 【40题详解】 根据第二段“Because information on the Internet is very quick and often free.”可知，越来越多的人使用网上信息的原因是网上信息快捷和免费。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“Also, paper books do not need batteries or the Internet.”可知，和在线百科相比，纸质书不需要电池和网络。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“There are no pop-up ads or messages to take your attention away.”可知，线上阅读会被弹窗广告和消息打扰，这就是分心的来源。 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. ____43____ Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation (发音) of the number “8” has almost the same sound as that of the Chinese character “发［fa:］”, which means making plenty of money. ____44____ They believe that the number will bring them more money. ____45____ They think such an idea is only an ignorant (愚昧的) and superstitious (迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is another. They will ask, “How can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don’t work hard, don’t have good chances and don’t get along well with the people around you?” As for me, I agree with the second idea. ____46____ Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and our luck is in our own hands. ____47____ Let’s always remember “Chances are only for the prepared mind” and “No pains, no gains”. A. So, everyone can have good luck only if he tries his best. B. Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstitious belief. C. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them good luck. D. However, others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. E. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of money to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. 【答案】43. C 44. E 45. D 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍不同国家数字有着不同含义，围绕数字能否带来好运这一话题，展示两种不同观点，并表达作者自己的看法：好运靠自身努力，不是数字带来。 【43题详解】 空前提到不同国家数字有不同含义，空后以数字8举例说明中国的相关情况，C项“在中国，一些人认为有些数字能带来好运”可引出下文，符合语境。 【44题详解】 空前解释了数字8和汉字“发”发音相近、寓意发财，E项“所以很多中国人花很多钱让自己的手机号、车牌号包含数字8”是该寓意带来的行为，衔接自然。 【45题详解】 空后内容是人们不认可数字和好运相关，认为这是愚昧迷信的想法，和前文相信幸运数字的观点形成转折，D项“然而另一些人不相信数字和好运有任何关系”可引出下文的反对观点。 【46题详解】 空前提到作者认同第二种不迷信幸运数字的观点，B项“显然，幸运数字只是一种迷信的想法”承接作者的立场，对应后文数字根本不会带来好运的论述。 【47题详解】 空前提到运气掌握在自己手中，空后给出“机会只留给有准备的人、不劳无获”的名言，A项“所以每个人只有尽全力才能拥有好运”总结前文，呼应后文的努力付出的主旨。 四、写作(共五节，满分46分) 第一节 选词填空(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。 promise　　challenge　　exactly　　agree　　notebook　　piece When Mia entered junior high school, English became a big ____48____ for her. Words were hard to remember, and she was afraid to speak in class. One Monday, her teacher gave her a small ____49____ and said, “Write down five new words every day, and things will change.” Mia made a ____50____ to herself that she would fill it before the final exam. Her best friend Amy ____51____ to help her—they would check the words together after class every Friday. Every morning, Mia read the words aloud on the bus. She also cut large ____52____ of paper into small cards so that she could practise anywhere. Day by day, the words that once looked strange began to feel like old friends. At the end of the term, Mia got an A in English. Her teacher smiled and said, “This is ____53____ what I hoped for. A little every day can make a big difference.” 【答案】48. challenge 49. notebook 50. promise 51. agreed 52. pieces 53. exactly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mia在进入初中后，英语学习遇到了很大困难，但在老师的建议和同学的帮助下，通过每天坚持学习，最终取得巨大进步并考了A的故事。文章旨在告诉我们：每天一点点的小努力也能带来巨大的改变。 【48题详解】 句意：当Mia进入初中时，英语对她来说成了一个巨大的挑战。根据下文“Words were hard to remember, and she was afraid to speak in class.”可知，英语学习对她来说是一个难题。结合选词框中的单词，challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境，且前面有不定冠词a，此处用单数即可。 【49题详解】 句意：一个星期一，她的老师给了她一个小笔记本。根据下文“Write down five new words every day, and things will change”可知，记录单词需要用本子。结合选词框中的单词，notebook意为“笔记本”，符合语境，前面有a small修饰，此处用单数。 【50题详解】 句意：Mia向自己承诺会在期末考试前写满它。根据语境可知，这是她对自己许下的承诺。固定搭配“make a promise to oneself”意为“向自己承诺”。 【51题详解】 句意：她最好的朋友Amy同意帮助她。根据下文“they would check the words together after class every Friday.”可知，Amy答应了她的请求。结合选词框中的单词，agree意为“同意”，符合语境。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式agreed。 【52题详解】 句意：她还把大张的纸剪成小卡片，这样她就可以在任何地方练习了。此处指“纸张”，由于后面没有数量词修饰，泛指纸张，此处应用复数形式pieces。 【53题详解】 句意：她的老师笑着说：“这正是我所希望的。每天一点点也能带来很大的改变。”老师看到Mia考到了A，觉得这正是自己期待的成果。结合选词框中的单词，exactly意为“确切地/正是”，此处用来强调这正是老师想要的结果，符合语境。 第二节 选词填空(课本内主阅读语篇)(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空。(所给词汇中有一个为多余选项，每个词汇仅使用一次) to, by, for, with，of, out Dinosaurs are a type ____54____ prehistoric animal. They are related ____55____ crocodiles, snakes and lizards. They are also the ancestors of today’s birds. Dinosaurs first appeared around 245 million years ago. The word “dinosaur” comes from two Greek words, and it means “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs lived on land and walked on either two or four legs. Many dinosaurs ate plants, but some ate meat. Dinosaurs came in different sizes. Some were as small as chickens, and others were as big as ten elephants. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth ____56____ more than 180 million years. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly died ____57____. Scientists are not completely sure why. However, they are learning more and more about dinosaurs ____58____ studying their fossils. 【答案】54. of 55. to 56. for 57. out 58. by 【解析】 【导语】本文主要简要介绍了恐龙的物种属性、亲缘关联、出现时间、名称由来、生活习性、体型特征，以及恐龙统治地球的时长、灭绝事件，还提及科学家是通过研究恐龙化石不断加深对这类史前生物的了解。 【54题详解】 句意：恐龙是一种史前动物。a type of是固定表达，意为“一种……类型的”。 【55题详解】 句意：它们与鳄鱼、蛇和蜥蜴有亲缘关系。be related to意为“与……有亲缘关系，和……相关”，固定搭配。 【56题详解】 句意：恐龙统治地球超过1.8亿年。介词for后面接“时间段”，用来表示某个动作/状态持续的时长。 【57题详解】 句意：6600万年前恐龙突然灭绝。die out意为“（物种）灭绝、完全消失”，动词短语。 【58题详解】 句意：科学家通过研究恐龙化石，对恐龙的了解越来越多。介词by后面接续动名词，用来表示“通过某种方式/手段”。 第三节 完成句子(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 59. 他的咳嗽与寒冷天气有关。 His cough ________ ________ ________ the cold weather. 【答案】 ①. is ②. related ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“与……有关”的表达。be related to“与……有关”，句子描述的是客观存在的联系，用一般现在时；主语“His cough”是单数，be动词用“is”。故填is；related；to。 60. 我的新手机在设计上与旧手机相似，但它有更好的相机。 My new phone ________ ________ _________ my old one in design, but it has a better camera. 【答案】 ①. is ②. similar ③. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“与……相似”是关键词，对应英文为短语be similar to，根据后半句“but it has a better camera”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语My new phone是单数，be动词用is。 61. 他们向我们挑战(踢)一场足球比赛。 They ________ ________ ________ a football match. 【答案】 ①. challenged ②. us ③. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“向我们挑战……”。此句用一般过去时最合适，表示过去发生的事情。谓语动词用过去式。“向某人挑战某事”用动词短语challenge sb to sth，challenge的过去式为challenged；“我们”用宾格的us，作宾语。故填challenged；us；to。 62. 我哥哥承诺明天帮我做数学作业。 My brother ________ ________ ________ me with math homework tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. promised ②. to ③. help 【解析】 【详解】promise to do“承诺做某事”，因为“承诺了要做某事”，此处应用一般过去时，动词promise用过去式；help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填promised；to；help。 63. 学习第二语言在开阔视野方面起着重要作用。 Learning a second language ________ ________ ________ ________ in broadening your horizons. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. an/a ③. important/key ④. part/role 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习第二语言在开阔视野方面起着重要作用。“play an important role in”意为“在……方面起重要作用”，本句主语Learning a second language是动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。play a key part/play an important part也为正确搭配，故填plays；an；important；role。 64. 如果你想保持健康，应该多吃蔬菜而不是垃圾食品。 You should eat more vegetables ________ ________ junk food if you want to stay healthy. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，instead of表示“而不是”，后面可以接名词短语junk food。因此填instead；of。 第四节 看图造句(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请使用动词的正确形式。 65. down / please / write / the / on / paper / your / name / . ________________________________________ 66. of / rabbits / animal / a / be / type / . ________________________________________ 67. up / students /of / the / go / last / number / year / . ________________________________________ 68. a / out / ago / time / dinosaurs / die / long / . ________________________________________ 【答案】65. Please write your name down on the paper./Please write down your name on the paper./Write down your name on the paper, please./Write your name down on the paper, please. 66. Rabbits are a type of animals. 67. The number of students went up last year./Last year the number of students went up. 68. Dinosaurs died out a long time ago./A long time ago dinosaurs died out. 【解析】 【65题详解】 结合单词和图片提示可知此处表达“请把名字写在纸上。”。本句为祈使句，please放在句首，也可以放在句子末尾，前面用逗号与主句隔开；write down（写下）,是动副词短语，宾语“your name（你的名字）”可以放在两个词中间，也可以放在两个词之后；on the paper意为“在纸上”，在句子作状语。故填Please write your name down on the paper./Please write down your name on the paper./Write down your name on the paper, please./Write your name down on the paper, please. 【66题详解】 结合单词和图片提示可知此处表达“兔子是一种动物。”。rabbits（兔子）作主语，be动词使用are；a type of（一类，一种）是固定搭配；animal（动物）是可数名词，在介词of后作宾语，使用名词复数形式animals。故填Rabbits are a type of animals. 【67题详解】 结合单词和图片提示可知此处表达“去年学生人数有所增加。”。the number of students（学生的数量）做主语，go up（上升）作谓语；last year（去年）作状语，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末；last year是一般过去时标志，go变为went。故填The number of students went up last year./Last year the number of students went up. 【68题详解】 结合单词和图片提示可知此处表达“恐龙很久以前就灭绝了。”。dinosaurs（恐龙）是名词作主语；die out（灭绝）是动词短语作谓语；a long time ago（很久以前）是时间状语，是一般过去时标志，die变为died。，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。故填Dinosaurs died out a long time ago./A long time ago dinosaurs died out. 第五节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 69. 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： 发明 电脑 手机 小汽车 空调 比例 45% 32% 13 % 10% 原因 可以做很多重要的事情 与朋友们聊天 随时随地出行 使温度适宜 你的想法 请补充1—2点 要求： 1.约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确； 3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 45% of the students like computers best because they can do many important things. 32% of the students choose mobile phones. They think they can chat with friends anywhere and anytime. 13% of the students like cars as they can go out conveniently. And 10% of the students prefer air-conditioners which can make the temperature suitable. As for me, my favorite invention is the Internet. First, it provides a large amount of information for us to learn knowledge. Second, it makes communication around the world much easier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍调查结果； 第二步，介绍你的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with和……聊天 ②conveniently便利地 ③provides提供 [高分句型] And 10% of the students prefer air-conditioners which can make the temperature suitable.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期八年级英语10月综合练习 满分110分，考试时间100分钟 一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. “You can have ____1____ prize if you win the game,” the king promised the old man. The old man thought for a moment and said ____2____, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for ____3____ square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third ... I’d like you to double ____4____ for each of the rest of the squares.” The king was very surprised. “Is that all?” he asked. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver ____5____?” 1. A. some B. any C. many D. few 2. A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. more slowly 3. A. the first B. first C. one D. the one 4. A. the amount B. amount C. number D. the number 5. A. rather than B. in place of C. instead D. instead of (B) Pyramids (金字塔) are one of the most interesting buildings in the world. Many of the pyramids still survive along the Nile River in Egypt today for us ____6____ and study. Nowadays, people look at them and ask, “Who built ____7____? Why? When? What is inside?” ____8____ years ago, some kings of Egypt created the pyramids. They ____9____ them as tombs(坟墓). They thought the pyramids might help people remember them as important persons. The oldest pyramid we know today is about 5000 years old. Some of them are huge. The largest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu. It is about 144 metres high and it is made ____10____ 2,300,000 stones. The stones are very big and heavy. Most of them are taller than ____11____ person. Scientists estimate(估计) it took at least 100,000 workers over 20 years to build the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Pyramid of Khufu is a very popular place of interest. Every year, travellers from all over the world ____12____ to visit it. How did ancient people build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift up the large stones? Each stone fits with one another so well, ____13____ the people didn’t have modern machines at all! Now scientists ____14____ hard to study the pyramids. However, ____15____ can say how ancient people built them. 6. A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. sees 7. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 8. A. Two thousands B. Two thousands of C. Thousands of D. Thousand of 9. A. built B. building C. build D. are building 10. A. from B. by C. of D. with 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. came B. come C. comes D. are coming 13. A. so B. if C. but D. because 14. A. are working B. works C. worked D. working 15. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) The Story Behind “Luan Qi Ba Zao” (乱七八糟)—A Chinese Idiom for Chaos In Chinese culture, the idiom “Luan Qi Ba Zao” is used to describe a situation that is completely messy or chaotic. Its meaning comes from two important historical ____16____ in ancient China. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC–9 AD), Emperor Jingdi wanted to make the princes less powerful. This made seven princes very ____17____. In 154 BC, they joined together to ____18____ the emperor. Their rebellion caused years of war, destroyed many cities, and left people’s lives in chaos. Although the emperor ____19____ won, the damage was huge. People later called this event “Luan Qi” (Chaotic Seven). Later, in the Jin Dynasty (266–420 AD), eight princes started fighting each other for power. This “Eight Princes’ Rebellion” ____20____ from 291 to 306 AD. The war burned villages, killed thousands of people, and made society fall apart. The word “Ba Zao” (Eight Troubles) became a ____21____ of long-lasting chaos. As time passed, people combined these two stories to ____22____ “Luan Qi Ba Zao”. They used it to talk about any situation that was as messy as these ancient wars. Today, we still use this phrase in daily life. For example: “My desk is a luan qi ba zao after studying all night!” This idiom shows how history can ____23____ language. By learning about “Luan Qi Ba Zao”, we not only understand a phrase but also remember the lessons from the past: fighting and chaos always bring suffering. For our junior students, learning idioms like “Luan Qi Ba Zao” is like opening a door to China’s rich history. When we understand their origins, we can discover more about history, appreciate our culture better, and ____24____ our language skills. In this way, idioms are like ____25____ between the past and the present. They help us feel proud of our cultural heritage while making learning interesting! 16. A. matters B. accident C. events D. activities 17. A. bored B. angry C. frightened D. embarrassed 18. A. fight for B. fight against C. protect from D. struggle against 19. A. eventually B. accidentally C. frequently D. suddenly 20. A. happened B. spread C. enlarged D. lasted 21. A. symbol B. review C. mark D. sign 22. A. invent B. discover C. create D. build 23. A. change B. choose C. decide D. influence 24. A. replace B. improve C. deepen D. renew 25. A. ways B. methods C. bridges D. paths 三、阅读(共三节，满分39分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) The sun was shining. It was a hot day. The team was working hard to look for dinosaur fossils. They had been working many hours every day for a week. “This has been a great dig. We have found so many bones!” Cam said. “I am excited that we have found so many, Cam, but we still haven’t found a dinosaur fossil,” Lisa said. This was Lisa’s first dig. She really wanted to find a dinosaur fossil in the mountains to prove (证明) that dinosaurs had lived there a long time ago. She had studied the area and believed that they had. Day after day, the team carefully dug in the mountains. They dug deeper and deeper, but they still did not find any dinosaur fossils. Lisa was starting to feel like they would never find any. “Maybe we should just give up!” Lisa said one day. “We have been doing this for so long and have not found any of them. Maybe I was wrong,” she looked around sadly. “Lisa, we have just started! This is a big place. We will have to keep on,” Cam said. It was not his first dig. He knew that the job was not easy and it took time. He believed that Lisa was right and that there would be a dinosaur fossil in the mountains. “Do not give up, Lisa. You know, miracles happen every day. Let’s keep digging!” he said. The next day, Lisa saw some special bones when she was digging. She got a brush out and started to sweep the dirt. “Cam, come here quickly! It is a dinosaur fossil!” she said. “I told you that we would find one!” Cam said with a smile. “Good job, Lisa. You were right!” 26. What was the team working hard to find? A. Dinosaur fossils. B. Special bones. C. Ancient plants. D. Hidden treasures. 27. What does the underlined word “miracles” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Dangerous accidents. B. Lucky chances. C. Amazing things. D. Impossible dreams. 28. How did Lisa feel when she said “Maybe I was wrong”? A. Excited and hopeful. B. Angry and impatient. C. Proud and confident. D. Discouraged and sad. 29. Which of the following can we learn about from the passage? A. Cam had never been on a dig before. B. Cam encouraged Lisa to keep digging. C. Lisa found a dinosaur fossil on the first day. D. The team found a dinosaur fossil soon after they started. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To prove that dinosaurs once lived in the area. B. To tell an inspiring story about never giving up. C. To describe a typical day of a fossil hunting team. D. To explain how to find dinosaur fossils in the mountains. (B) What do you do when you need to look something up? Go to the library? Open an encyclopaedia? Search on the internet? These days, most people go straight to Wikipedia (维基百科), the online encyclopaedia. But how helpful is it? There’s no doubt that Wikipedia is helpful. Millions of visitors use it every month, and the site can be used in more than 270 different languages. It has much more information than an ordinary encyclopaedia. The information on the site can be changed by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with the internet can use it to share something they love. And they don’t need any formal training. Of course, there are some controls. Wikipedia has a team of more than 1,500 volunteers. They check for wrong information. But with more than millions of articles to keep an eye on, it isn’t an easy job. So, Wikipedia is also open to pranksters (恶作剧者). Some of the damage is easy to notice. One prankster drew something bad on Microsoft chairman Bill Gates’ photo, while another prankster said, “Plato was a Hawaiian weather man.” Other things are hard to discover. For example, there might be wrong information in a famous person’s biography. Some of this wrong information once appeared in the newspaper The Daily Mail. None of these are good. So, if you’re going to use Wikipedia, don’t do these things. 31. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By asking questions. 32. What can we know about Wikipedia? A. It is only in English. B. It has little information. C. We can use it on the internet. D. We need to go to a library to use it. 33. Why does the writer talk about the pranksters? A. To let people get some training. B. To ask people not to be pranksters. C. To tell people how to use Wikipedia freely. D. To teach people to write information on Wikipedia. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. Technology. B. History. C. Environment. D. Sports. 35. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. The Internet and Wikipedia B. Why Is Wikipedia So Expensive? C. A Great Encyclopaedia—Wikipedia D. How to Look Something Up in Wikipedia? 第二节 项目情境(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分) 为了帮助学生更有效地使用百科全书，学校图书馆组织了“百科全书与学习”主题活动。老师邀请你担任助理，负责跟进活动的开展。 Task 1 信息匹配(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 请根据每个人的需求，向他们推荐合适的百科全书。 A. Science Encyclopaedia This book covers physics, chemistry, and biology. It has simple explanations for school projects. You can learn why the Sun shines and how plants grow. B. Animal World Encyclopaedia Full of beautiful photos and surprising facts about animals. Learn where lions live, what pandas eat, and how dolphins talk to each other. C. History Encyclopaedia It tells important events from ancient to modern times. It includes clear timelines and famous people. Great for understanding wars, discoveries, and great leaders. D. Geography Encyclopaedia It introduces countries, mountains, rivers, and cultures around the world. You can learn about the longest river, the highest mountain, and different customs. ____36____ Tom loves learning about different countries. He wants to know where the Amazon River is and how people live in India. ____37____ Lily is writing a report on pandas and tigers. She needs facts about where they live and what they eat. ____38____ Emma is preparing for a class talk about World War II. She needs a timeline of important wars and leaders. ____39____ Jack often asks why the sky is blue and how electricity works. He wants simple science answers for his curiosity. Task 2 回答问题(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 学校读书会正在讨论“纸质百科全书是否还有存在必要”。请阅读下面文章，提取关键信息 (回答不多于五个词)，用于讨论总结。 Are Paper Encyclopaedias Dead? Twenty years ago, a set of World Book Encyclopaedia was a great treasure in many homes. Families spent a lot of money buying these heavy books. Children would pull out Volume “A” to read about “Africa” or “Airplanes”. Today, the situation is very different. Sales of printed encyclopaedias have dropped by 80% since 2000. Why? Because information on the Internet is very quick and often free. If a new president is chosen or a new planet is found, a paper book cannot change, but a website can update in minutes. Also, online encyclopaedias have pictures, videos, and sound. You can watch a rocket take off or listen to a baby panda cry. However, some people still like paper books. They say that staring at a screen for hours can hurt your eyes. Also, paper books do not need batteries or the Internet. For some readers, holding a book is a comfortable experience. You can turn the pages slowly and think. There are no pop-up ads or messages to take your attention away. Maybe paper encyclopaedias are not dead. They are just becoming less common. Today, most people use online encyclopaedias for quick answers. But paper ones are still loved by collectors, libraries, and those who enjoy the feeling of reading a real book. 40. Why do more and more people use online information? ________________________________________ 41. What don’t paper books need compared to online encyclopaedias? ________________________________________ 42. What distracts (使分心) people when they read online? ________________________________________ 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. ____43____ Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation (发音) of the number “8” has almost the same sound as that of the Chinese character “发［fa:］”, which means making plenty of money. ____44____ They believe that the number will bring them more money. ____45____ They think such an idea is only an ignorant (愚昧的) and superstitious (迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is another. They will ask, “How can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don’t work hard, don’t have good chances and don’t get along well with the people around you?” As for me, I agree with the second idea. ____46____ Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and our luck is in our own hands. ____47____ Let’s always remember “Chances are only for the prepared mind” and “No pains, no gains”. A. So, everyone can have good luck only if he tries his best. B. Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstitious belief. C. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them good luck. D. However, others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. E. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of money to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. 四、写作(共五节，满分46分) 第一节 选词填空(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。 promise　　challenge　　exactly　　agree　　notebook　　piece When Mia entered junior high school, English became a big ____48____ for her. Words were hard to remember, and she was afraid to speak in class. One Monday, her teacher gave her a small ____49____ and said, “Write down five new words every day, and things will change.” Mia made a ____50____ to herself that she would fill it before the final exam. Her best friend Amy ____51____ to help her—they would check the words together after class every Friday. Every morning, Mia read the words aloud on the bus. She also cut large ____52____ of paper into small cards so that she could practise anywhere. Day by day, the words that once looked strange began to feel like old friends. At the end of the term, Mia got an A in English. Her teacher smiled and said, “This is ____53____ what I hoped for. A little every day can make a big difference.” 第二节 选词填空(课本内主阅读语篇)(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空。(所给词汇中有一个为多余选项，每个词汇仅使用一次) to, by, for, with，of, out Dinosaurs are a type ____54____ prehistoric animal. They are related ____55____ crocodiles, snakes and lizards. They are also the ancestors of today’s birds. Dinosaurs first appeared around 245 million years ago. The word “dinosaur” comes from two Greek words, and it means “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs lived on land and walked on either two or four legs. Many dinosaurs ate plants, but some ate meat. Dinosaurs came in different sizes. Some were as small as chickens, and others were as big as ten elephants. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth ____56____ more than 180 million years. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly died ____57____. Scientists are not completely sure why. However, they are learning more and more about dinosaurs ____58____ studying their fossils. 第三节 完成句子(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 59. 他的咳嗽与寒冷天气有关。 His cough ________ ________ ________ the cold weather. 60. 我的新手机在设计上与旧手机相似，但它有更好的相机。 My new phone ________ ________ _________ my old one in design, but it has a better camera. 61. 他们向我们挑战(踢)一场足球比赛。 They ________ ________ ________ a football match. 62. 我哥哥承诺明天帮我做数学作业。 My brother ________ ________ ________ me with math homework tomorrow. 63. 学习第二语言在开阔视野方面起着重要作用。 Learning a second language ________ ________ ________ ________ in broadening your horizons. 64. 如果你想保持健康，应该多吃蔬菜而不是垃圾食品。 You should eat more vegetables ________ ________ junk food if you want to stay healthy. 第四节 看图造句(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请使用动词的正确形式。 65. down / please / write / the / on / paper / your / name / . ________________________________________ 66. of / rabbits / animal / a / be / type / . ________________________________________ 67. up / students /of / the / go / last / number / year / . ________________________________________ 68. a / out / ago / time / dinosaurs / die / long / . ________________________________________ 第五节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 69. 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： 发明 电脑 手机 小汽车 空调 比例 45% 32% 13 % 10% 原因 可以做很多重要的事情 与朋友们聊天 随时随地出行 使温度适宜 你的想法 请补充1—2点 要求： 1.约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确； 3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $