内容正文:
四年级英语上册
Unit 5知识点
Listen and sing
01 歌词原文
We can go by bus,
Going up and down.
To get around.
We can go by train,
From city to town.
We can go by ship,
Across the sea.
We can go by plane,
High up in the sky.
We can go to different places,
Near and far.
Now let’s go!
02 解析
1.We can go by bus
固定搭配:by + 交通工具,表示 “乘坐某种交通工具”
重点语法规则:by 后面直接加交通工具名词,名词不加冠词 a/an,也不用复数。例:by bus 坐公交;by train 坐火车。
2.Going up and down.
go up and down 固定短语:上上下下;来回往返
本句是现在分词短语,补充描述公交车上下颠簸、来回行驶的状态。
3.To get around.
get around 短语:四处出行,到处游历
不定式 to do 结构,表目的,(用来)四处出行。
4.We can go by train
固定搭配:by train 乘坐火车(同 by + 交通工具规则)
5.From city to town.
from…to… 固定搭配:从…… 到……
city /ˈsɪti/n.城市
town /taʊn/n.城镇,市镇
6.We can go by ship
ship /ʃɪp/n.轮船(大型海上船只)
固定搭配:by ship 乘坐轮船
7.Across the sea.
across /əˈkrɒs/prep.介词,穿过、横过(从物体表面横穿过去)
sea /siː/n.大海,海洋
辨析:across(介词,表面穿过) vs cross(动词,穿过)
8.We can go by plane
固定搭配:by plane 乘坐飞机
9.High up in the sky.
固定搭配:in the sky 在天空中
10.We can go to different places,
different /ˈdɪfrənt/adj.形容词,不同的
11.Near and far.
固定短语:near and far 远近各处
12.Now let’s go!
let’s = let us 让我们
语法:let sb.do sth.让某人做某事,后面动词用原形
03 Summary
本首 chant 核心就是句型 We can go by + 交通工具,用来表达 “我们可以乘坐某种交通工具出行”,牢记 by + 交通工具 的用法,是本单元最基础考点。
Get ready
单词:plane /pleɪn/n.飞机;ship /ʃɪp/n.轮船;bus /bʌs/n.公交车;car /kɑː(r)/n.小汽车;train /treɪn/n.火车
1.全部都是可数名词,单数前面可以加 a:a bus,a train
2.区分:car 小型私家车;bus 大型公共巴士
Start up
对话原文
1.—Let’s go for a picnic in the park.Hooray!
2.—How do we get there?
—Let’s go by car! It’s fast!
—No, let’s go in a “green” way!
—Yes, a “green” way!
—Ready.Go and get ready.Let’s meet in five minutes.
3.—A green way!
—What’s a green way?
4.—We’re green!
—Ha ha! Not that kind of green!
解析
1.—Let’s go for a picnic in the park.Hooray!
固定搭配:go for a picnic 去野餐
park /pɑːk/n.公园
hooray /huˈreɪ/interj.万岁,好哇(感叹词,表达兴奋)
句型:Let’s do sth.让我们做某事,提建议,后面接动词原形。
2.—How do we get there?
核心句型:How do we get there? 我们怎么到那里?
用来询问出行方式,本单元核心重点句型。
get there 固定短语:到达那里。there 是副词,前面不加 to。
—Let’s go by car! It’s fast!
by car 坐小汽车;fast /fɑːst/adj.快的
—No, let’s go in a “green” way!
固定搭配:in a … way 以…… 方式
green way 绿色出行方式(环保出行,低碳)
—Yes, a “green” way!
—Ready.Go and get ready.Let’s meet in five minutes.
get ready 准备好
meet /miːt/v.见面,碰面
in + 时间段:in five minutes 五分钟之后(一般将来时标志)
3.—A green way!
—What’s a green way?
What’s = What is 是什么
4.—We’re green!
—Ha ha! Not that kind of green!
that kind of … 那种……
辨析:green 两层含义:①绿色的(颜色);②环保的
In focus
核心句型
—How do we get there?
—Let’s go by car!
语法精讲
问句 How do + 主语 + get there? 用来询问出行方式。
答句可以用 Let’s… 用来提出出行建议。
拓展替换:
Let’s go by bus.我们坐公交去吧。
Let’s go on foot.我们步行去吧。
Speed up
故事原文
1.Hello! I’m Jingjing.This is my friend, Sihai.We live in Sichuan.
2.It’s time to go to Qatar! But how do we get there? It’s far away.
3.Look! The truck is here.Let’s go! Goodbye, everyone!
4.Now we are on a plane, in the sky.Goodbye, China!
5.What a long way! Here we are! Hello, Qatar! We go to our new home by truck.
6.It’s our new home.It’s big.We’ve got a lot of bamboo.It comes from China.
7.Many people come to see our new home.We’ve got a lot of new friends! We are happy!
解析
1.Hello! I’m Jingjing.This is my friend, Sihai.We live in Sichuan.
live /lɪv/v.居住
live in + 地点:居住在某地
friend /frend/n.朋友
2.It’s time to go to Qatar! But how do we get there? It’s far away.
句型:It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了(四年级高频考点)
far away 固定短语:遥远,很远
3.Look! The truck is here.Let’s go! Goodbye, everyone!
truck /trʌk/n.卡车
everyone /ˈevriwʌn/pron.每个人,所有人(不定代词,作主语时谓语用单数)
4.Now we are on a plane, in the sky.Goodbye, China!
on a plane 在飞机上(交通工具前面有冠词 a,介词用 on,不能用 by)
重点辨析:
by plane(无冠词,表交通方式)
on a plane(有冠词,表达 “在飞机这个载体上面”)
5.What a long way! Here we are! Hello, Qatar! We go to our new home by truck.
What a long way! 多么漫长的路途啊!(what 引导的感叹句)
Here we are! 我们到啦!固定口语句型
by truck 乘坐卡车
6.It’s our new home.It’s big.We’ve got a lot of bamboo.It comes from China.
We’ve got = We have got 我们有(英式表达,= we have)
a lot of = lots of 许多,大量;后面可接可数名词复数 / 不可数名词
bamboo /bæmˈbuː/n.竹子(不可数名词)
come from 固定搭配:来自……
7.Many people come to see our new home.We’ve got a lot of new friends! We are happy!
many /ˈmeni/adj.许多,修饰可数名词复数
come to do sth.来做某事
happy /ˈhæpi/adj.开心的
Fuel up
Listen and chant
Children, children,
How do you go to school?
I go by bike.Ring, ring, ring.
She goes by bus.Beep, beep, beep.
He goes by subway.Chug, chug, chug.
They go by tram.Chug, chug, chug.
解析
1.Children, children, How do you go to school?
go to school 去上学(固定搭配,零冠词)
拓展:go to the school 去学校(不一定上学,只是去这个地点)
2.I go by bike.Ring, ring, ring.
by bike 骑自行车
ring /rɪŋ/n.铃声;铃响
3.She goes by bus.Beep, beep, beep.
语法重点:主语是 she(第三人称单数),一般现在时,动词 go 要变为 goes
she /ʃiː/pron.她(主格)
4.He goes by subway.Chug, chug, chug.
he /hiː/pron.他(主格)
subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/n.地铁
主语 he 三单,动词 go→goes
5.They go by tram.Chug, chug, chug.
they /ðeɪ/pron.他们
tram /træm/n.有轨电车
主语 they 不是三单,动词用原形 go
语音板块:sh /ch
sh /ʃ/:she /ʃiː/
ch /tʃ/:children /ˈtʃɪldrən/, chair, watch
发音要点:sh 是清辅音,嘴唇收圆送气;ch 是破擦音,先爆破再摩擦。
Hit it big
本板块为项目式探究,主题:ways to go to school or work(上学、上班的出行方式调查)
核心语言框架:
1.名词短语:by bus /by car /on foot /by bike
2.问句:How do you go to school/work?
3.回答:I go … by …
语言要点:on foot 步行(固定搭配,不能说 by foot)
Wrap up
转盘游戏句型复盘
问句:How do you go to …?
答句:I go by …
本单元核心句型复盘,用来口头问答,巩固交通词汇。
Check it
本单元掌握清单:
词汇:各类交通工具名词
句型:How do we get there? / How do you go to school?
语法:by + 交通工具;一般现在时三单变化;It’s time to do;let sb.do
短语:go for a picnic, get around, far away, come from, a lot of
Let’s explore
文本语言点
1.Don’t talk to the driver.
祈使句否定:Don’t + 动词原形,不要做……
2.Wait for the bus.Stay in line.
wait for 等待;stay in line 排队
3.Go at the green light.
at the green light 在绿灯时
4.Wear a helmet.
0
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$