2026-2027学年外研版四上 单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 3 What’s the weather like

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了外研版四上Unit 3 "What’s the weather like？"单元内容，涵盖重点语音（字母c/h发音规则及例词）、核心词汇（天气相关名词、形容词等）、关键短语（如turn on, weather report）、基础句型（询问天气、提出建议等）及语法解析（句型结构、连词辨析），搭建从语音感知到词汇积累再到句型运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“重点标注+分层练习”呈现知识体系，如语音部分明确发音规则并配例词强化语言能力，语法解析对比and/or/but用法培养思维品质。易错练习分填空、适当形式、句型转换等类型，针对高频错误设计，如“用单词适当形式填空”强化语法应用。既方便学生自主检测薄弱点，也为教师提供精准复习资源，助力高效教学。

2026-2027学年外研版四上 单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 3 What’s the weather like？ 重点语音： 字母c在音节中读/k/，例：cold冷的，寒冷的 coat外套 cool凉爽的 字母h在音节中读/h/，例：hot热的 have有 help帮助 重点单词： cloud 云 weather 天气 wind 风 taste 有……的味道 rain 雨 enjoy 享受……的乐趣 snow 雪 turn 转身；转动 rainy多雨的 blow 吹，刮 cloudy多云的，阴天的 diary 日记 cold冷的，寒冷的 ice cream 冰激凌，雪糕 sunny 阳光充足的 report 报道 windy 风大的；多风的 any 任何一个 teacher 教师，老师 by 经过 coat外套 or 或者 TV 电视 real真的，真正的 later之后 重点短语： turn on 打开 two days later两天后 come from 来自 weather diary天气日记 come up(太阳、月亮)升起 want to do 想要做 go by 经过 give sth.to sb.把……给…… go out 外出 Take…to…带……到…… come down 降落 weather symbols 天气符号 go home 回家 have fun =have a good time= enjoy oneself玩得高兴 a good idea 好主意 what's the weather like天气怎么样 turn on the TV开电视 weather report天气预报 in Harbin在哈尔滨 need my coat需要外套 go out to play出去玩 great umbrellas很棒的伞 重点句型： 1.—What's the weather like? —It's sunny and warm. We can go out to play. —天气怎么样? —天气晴朗温暖。我们可以出去玩。 2.—Is it cloudy in Beijing?—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. —北京多云吗? —是的/不是。 3.—Is it cold or hot? —It’s cold. —天气是冷还是热?—是寒冷的。 4.—Does it taste like ice cream? —No, it doesn’t. —它尝起来像冰激凌吗？—不，不是的。 5.In any weather, we have fun. 无论什么天气,我们都玩得很开心。 6.It's windy and cloudy. Let's go home! 风大且多云。我们回家吧! 7.I want to see real snow. 我想要看真正的雪。 8. It' s rainy. Take your coat. 下雨了，带上你的外套。 9. Let' s turn on the TV and watch the weather report. 我们打开电视看天气预报吧。 10. I enjoy sunny days. 我喜欢晴天。 11. We can eat ice cream on hot sunny days. 晴朗炎热的日子我们可以吃冰淇淋。 12. It’s rainy outside. Don’t go outside. 外面在下雨，不要出去。 13. It's windy today. We can fly kites in the park. 今天刮风，我们可以去公园放风筝。 14. It’s snowy and cold. Let’s make a snowman. 下雪了，很冷。我们一起堆雪人吧。 15. Put on your coat.It’s cold outside. 穿上你的外套，外面很冷。 句型解析和语法： 1.询问天气的句型及其答语： —What's the weather like? —It's sunny and warm. —天气怎么样? —天气晴朗温暖。 句型结构： —What is the weather like? —It’s＋描写天气的形容词. 2.提出建议或发出邀请： Let's go home! 我们回家吧! 句型结构： Let’s＋动词原形＋其他! 3.描述某人想要做某事： I want to see real snow. 我想要看真正的雪。 句型结构： 主语＋want(s) to ＋动词原形＋其他. 4.询问天气情况的句型及其答语： —Is it cold or hot? —It’s cold. —天气是冷还是热? —是寒冷的。 句型结构： —Is it＋描写天气的形容词＋or＋描写天气的形容词？ —It’s＋描写天气的形容词. 5.询问某行为或状态是否发生或存在的句型及其答语： —Does it taste like ice cream? —No, it doesn’t. —它尝起来像冰激凌吗？—不，不是的。 句型结构： —Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ —Yes，主语＋do/does./ No，主语＋don’t/doesn’t. 6.辨析连词and, but和or and意为“和,并且”,表示并列和顺承;but意为“但是”,表示转折;or意为“或者,还是”,表示选择。 例:I like rain and snow. 我喜欢雨和雪。 The weather is sunny, but it's a little cold. 天气晴朗但有点冷。 —Is it hot or cool? —It's hot. —它是热的还是凉爽的?　—它是热的。 易错练习： 1、 请根据图片, 首字母或汉语提示填空，写出单词。 1. It's warm and w________ in Beijing. 2.It's r________now. Let's run! 3.I like s________days. I can play with the snow. 4.The w________is good. We can fly kites. 5.The c________go by, by, by. It's cloudy. 6.—What’s the weather like today? —It’s h________ and s________. 7.—What’s the weather like today? —It’s w________.Let’s play football. 8.Every student gets an i________.It makes us really cool. 9.Mr Rong is a t________.He teaches us English at school. 10.Does it t________ like milk? 11.Ten minutes l________ (之后)，it melts (融化).We eat it quickly. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1.Does it often________(rain) in London? rain 2.Liu Tao wants________(eat) ice cream. to eat 3.Is it________(snow) in Sanya? snowy 4.Let’s________ (watch) the report today!watch 5.I have got________(a) great umbrella.a 6. Today is ________ (wind). We can fly kites. 7. I________ (take) an umbrella when it rains. 8. There are four ________(season) in a year. 9.________(this) weather words are easy to learn. 10. She likes________ (play) outside on sunny days. 11. It________(be) cloudy this afternoon. 12. Don't go out. It________ (rain) now. 13. My father________ (watch) weather news every day. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1.It is sunny today.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________the weather like today? 2.It's cold in winter.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________cold in winter? 3.It often rains in spring.(改为否定句) It________ often ________in spring. 4.We can play outside.(改为否定句) We________play outside. 5. It will be rainy tomorrow.(改为否定句) It________ ________ rainy tomorrow. 6.You should wear a sweater.(改为一般疑问句) ________I________a sweater? 7.It is windy in Beijing.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________the weather in Beijing? 8.It’s cold.It's sunny.(合并句子) It's________ ________ ________today. 9.They enjoy cloudy days.(主语换成she改写句子) _______ ________ cloudy days. 10. weather, what's, like, the (?)(连词成句) _______________________________________ 11. is, it, windy, today (.)(连词成句) _______________________________________ 12. weather, What's, like, the, today (?)(连词成句) _______________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—What________the weather like? —It’s cloudy. A.are B.is C.does ( ) 2.Is it rainy________sunny? A.or B.and C.but ( ) 3.It's warm and sunny________Guangzhou.  A.at B.to C.in ( ) 4.________it taste like ice cream? A.Does B.Do C.Is ( ) 5.Look! This snowflake is________a flower. A.liking B.like C.likes ( ) 6.You can’t see my________.It is a secret(秘密). A.report B.film C.diary ( ) 7.It will be________.The ants are moving(搬家). A.windy B.rainy C.cloudy ( ) 8.Look at the________snow. It's beautiful.  A.really B.real C.blow ( ) 9.He________a good idea.  A.has got B.have got C.is got ( ) 10.Let's________the TV.  A.swim fast B.learn to C.turn on ( ) 11.—________the weather like today?　—It's windy.  A.How’s B.Who’s C.What's ( ) 12.—What’s your sister like? —________. A.She is a girl B.She is very kind C.It is sunny 参考答案： 一、 1.windy 2.rainy 3.snowy 4.weather 5.clouds 6.hot;sunny 7.warm 8.ice cream 9.teacher 10.taste 11.later 二、 1. rain 2. to eat 3. snowy 4. watch 5. a 6. windy 7. take 8. seasons 9. These 10. playing 11. will be 12. is raining 13. watches 三、 1.What is 2.Is it 3.  doesn't; rain 4. can't 5.won't be 6.Should; wear 7.How is 8.cold and sunny 9.She enjoys 10.What's the weather like? 11.It is windy today. 12.What's the weather like today? 四、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $