福建宁德市福安市第一中学冠杭校区2026-2027学年第一学期阶段性质量监测九年级英语科试卷

2026-2027 学年福安一中九年级上学期第一阶段能力检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：120 分钟　试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 2。 4．考试结束后，只上交答题卡，自行保存试卷。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. How long will Jenny stay in Xi'an? A. For 2 days.　　B. For 4 days.　　C. For 5 days. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What used to be a problem in the hometown? A. Pollution.　　B. Education.　　C. Traffic. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What did the father do for fun when he was a child? A. Play cards.　　B. Play games.　　C. Play hide and seek. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What does Daniel do after school now? A. Do homework.　　B. Go swimming.　　C. Play basketball. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What's the conversation mainly about? A. Ann's changes.　　B. Ann's trip.　　C. Ann's hobbies. 11. What is Ann busy doing now? A. Making new friends.　　B. Talking with people.　　C. Learning French. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. How did Li Xiang's grandma communicate with others when she was young? A. By writing letters.　　B. By sending telegrams.　　C. By making phone calls. 13. What will Li Xiang teach his grandma to do with the cellphone? A. Play games.　　B. Watch movies online.　　C. Chat with others. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. Where is Wang Xia from? A. A small village.　　B. A big town.　　C. A big city. 15. Where are Wang Xia's grandparents now? A. In Tokyo.　　B. In Beijing.　　C. In London. 第三节　听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Changing Leisure Activities Age Li Gang is 16.__________ years old. What There was no TV or 17.__________ when Li Gang's father was a child. What to do Li Gang's father often played 18.__________ with other children at home. Where Li Gang sometimes plays the piano in the school music 19.__________ after school. Dream job Li Gang wants to be an 20.__________ one day. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. — Linda, would you like to play ______ chess or ______ volleyball? — Neither. I am interested in playing the piano. A. /; /　　B. the; /　　C. the; the 22. — ______ you ______ your homework yet? — Yes, I have. A. Do; finish　　B. Have; finished　　C. Are; finishing 23. — Jack, where is your brother? — He ________ Paris for further study. A. has been in　　B. has gone to　　C. has been to 24. — I can't understand what you said. ______? — I said we should protect our local traditional culture. A. Pardon　　B. Really　　C. Guess 25. — What should we do to keep healthy? — We'd better say no to ________ too much junk food. A. having　　B. have　　C. had 26. — Saving water is important. What should we do? — We should ______ the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water. A. reuse　　B. rethink　　C. recycle 27. — Has AI finished the novel for you ______? — Yes. Look! It's much faster than I thought. A. already　　B. yet　　C. before 28. — What has changed in your hometown? — Living ________ have improved greatly in my hometown in recent years. A. conditions　　B. communication　　C. transportation 29. — My mom is out of danger now. — I'm happy to hear that. Thanks to Dr. Wang's excellent ________ skills. A. musical　　B. medical　　C. chemical 30. — Peter, could you ______ with me on this science project? — Sure. Two heads are better than one. A. cooperate　　B. agree　　C. compete 31. — Tom ________ with his grandpa in the park every day. But now he doesn't. — Oh, I know why he is so weak now. A. used to stay up late　　B. is used to exercising　　C. used to exercise 32. — ________ have you been in the library? — For an hour. A. How long　　B. How often　　C. How soon 33. — Tomorrow is Mother's Day. Why don't we buy a gift for our mother? — __________ A. Good idea　　B. It doesn't matter　　C. I hope not 34. — I'm worried I can't ________ my classmates in math. — Don't give up. I can help you after school. A. get along with　　B. keep up with　　C. come up with 35. — Li Hua, do you know ________? — Because he can see the changes in our home town. A. why Grandpa loves city walks B. when Grandpa takes a city walk C. who Grandpa takes a city walk with Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Minchao（闽超）Football League is a popular football game in Fujian. It 36.________ many young football lovers together over the past few years. More and more students from different cities come to take part in the matches. In the past, people only cared about the games. Few thought about the environment. Rubbish was everywhere after games. But great 37.________ have happened since volunteers joined the league. Now the league asks everyone to go green. Players and fans learn to 38.________, reuse and recycle. They sort waste and 39.________ their rubbish when leaving. Many teenagers take part in the Minchao games. Some are student players. They are strict 40.________ themselves in training. They never 41.________ up when meeting difficulties. They know that hard work can make a big 42.________. Watching the matches also helps young people develop a strong team spirit. The league has trained many 43.________ players. Some good players have become members of city football teams. For these teenagers, football is not just a hobby. It also teaches them to keep trying and 44.________ their dreams. Small acts can change the world. The Minchao League tells us everyone can do 45.________ to protect our environment and our growth. 36. A. brings　　　　B. has brought　　　　C. brought 37. A. stories　　　　B. books　　　　C. changes 38. A. reduce　　　　B. produce　　　　C. discover 39. A. take off　　　　B. take care of　　　　C. take away 40. A. in　　　　B. with　　　　C. for 41. A. give　　　　B. get　　　　C. wake 42. A. progress　　　　B. difference　　　　C. decision 43. A. young　　　　B. old　　　　C. fat 44. A. hold on to　　　　B. get on with　　　　C. look forward to 45. A. anything　　　　B. nothing　　　　C. something Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments（评论）of young people. I'm a Chinese student. I'm very proud of China and I'd love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Cameron, Toronto I'm a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I'm very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn't believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous（繁荣的）country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 46. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson.　　　　B. Susan. C. Zhou Li.　　　　D. Cameron. 47. What is Zhou Li's hometown like now? A. It's still very poor.　　　　B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere.　　　　D. There are many tall buildings. 48. What is Susan's feeling about China's future? A. Sad.　　　　B. Happy. C. Worried.　　　　D. Hopeful. 49. What can we learn from the text? A. Cameron doesn't want to start a business in China.　　　　 B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. China is changing and developing very fast now.　　　　 D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 50. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report.　　　　B. A history book. C. A travel guide.　　　　D. A website message board. B Do you know the three Rs — reduce, reuse and recycle? They are very important for environmental protection. To reduce means trying to produce less waste. For example, we can reduce waste by using fewer plastic bags. We can also turn off the lights when we leave the room to save energy. Using less water while washing is another good way to reduce. Reusing means making use of something again or in another way. For example, we can use the water from showers to clean the toilet. We can also donate old clothes to the charity instead of throwing them away. Using both sides of the paper is also a good way to reuse. When we recycle, we turn used materials into new products. We can recycle many things in our daily life, such as paper boxes and glass bottles. The blue bin is used for recycling paper and plastic, the green one is for kitchen waste, the red one is for harmful or dangerous waste and the gray one is for others. Waste sorting is very important for environmental protection. Communities often hold different activities to teach people how to sort waste. Sometimes you can see volunteers help people put waste into the right bin. By following the three Rs, we can all do our part to go green and protect our home planet. 51. What does "reduce" mean according to the passage? A. Making use of something again.　　　　B. Turning used materials into new products. C. Trying to produce less waste.　　　　D. Sorting waste into different bins. 52. Which of the following is an example of reusing? A. Using fewer plastic bags.　　　　B. Donating old clothes to the charity. C. Recycling paper boxes.　　　　D. Turning off the lights. 53. What color is the bin for kitchen waste? A. Blue.　　　　B. Red. C. Green.　　　　D. Gray. 54. What do communities often do to help people sort waste? A. They build more bins.　　　　B. They hold different activities to teach people. C. They give people free plastic bags.　　　　D. They ask people to stop using paper. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Save Energy　　　　B. The Importance of Waste Sorting C. The Three Rs — Reduce, Reuse and Recycle　　　　D. How to Be a Volunteer C Fujian has a long coastline and rich marine（海洋的）resources. In recent years, Fujian has taken many measures to protect the ocean and achieve sustainable（可持续的）development. First, Fujian has built many marine protected areas. These areas protect rare marine animals and plants, as well as important coastal ecosystems. For example, the Zhangjiang Estuary Mangrove National Nature Reserve in Zhangzhou is an important habitat for many rare birds and fish. The mangroves（红树）there can also protect the coast from storms and reduce soil erosion. Second, Fujian has strictly controlled marine pollution. The government has made rules to stop factories from pouring waste water into the sea. It also improves the sewage（污水）treatment system in coastal cities, to reduce the pollution that goes into the ocean. Fishing boats are not allowed to throw rubbish into the sea, either. Third, Fujian is developing eco-friendly fishery. Traditional fishing methods often hurt the marine ecosystem. Now the government encourages fishermen to use more environmentally friendly fishing ways. It also promotes fish farming in a scientific way, to reduce the pressure on wild fish populations. Besides, Fujian also carries out lots of ocean education activities. Schools organize students to visit marine museums and take part in beach clean-up activities. More and more people realize the importance of protecting the ocean, and take part in protecting it in their daily lives. Ocean protection is a long-term task. Fujian will keep working to protect the blue home, and let the ocean benefit more people. 56. What is the first measure Fujian has taken to protect the ocean? A. Controlling marine pollution.　　　　B. Building marine protected areas. C. Developing eco-friendly fishery.　　　　D. Carrying out ocean education. 57. What can mangroves do according to Paragraph 2? A. Produce clean water for fish.　　　　B. Stop all storms from happening. C. Protect the coast and reduce soil erosion.　　　　D. Provide food for all sea animals. 58. What does the underlined word "promotes" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 推广　　　　B. 减少 C. 限制　　　　D. 禁止 59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a pollution control measure? A. Stopping factories from pouring waste water into the sea.　　　　 B. Improving sewage treatment systems in coastal cities. C. Banning fishing boats from throwing rubbish into the sea.　　　　 D. Banning all fishing activities in coastal areas. 60. What is the main idea of the text? A. The rich marine resources of Fujian.　　　　B. The importance of ocean protection. C. Measures Fujian takes to protect the ocean.　　　　D. How people take part in ocean protection. D Chen Yujie is a great young sprinter from Ningbo, Zhejiang. People widely call her "Sister Kid". She was born on December 29th, 2008. Great changes have happened in Chinese teenagers' sports life in recent years, and Chen is one of the excellent examples. She began to practise track and field in Grade Five of primary school. Since then, she has been strict with herself in training. She keeps hard-working training every day and never gives up. Thanks to her great effort, she has made rapid progress over the years. Her leisure time is mostly spent on sports training instead of many fun activities. She has broken many race records. She broke the Asian Games record in the women's 100-meter race. Her personal best for 100 meters is 11.06 seconds. She has already become a member of China's national sprint team. Chen says talent is not everything. Hard work plays the most important role. She also has strong environmental awareness. In her free time, she takes part in some activities to reduce pollution. She hopes more teenagers can stick to their dreams and try their best to make progress. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 61. Where does Chen Yujie come from?　 _______________________________________________________________________ 62. When did Chen Yujie start to practise track and field?　 _______________________________________________________________________ 63. What is Chen Yujie's personal best for the women's 100-meter race?　_______________________________________________________________________ 64. Why has Chen Yujie made rapid progress?　 _______________________________________________________________________ 65. What two kinds of advice does Chen Yujie give to teenagers?　 _______________________________________________________________________ 第二节　阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. It is a special day to think about the Earth and learn about its problems. 66.________ Here are some ways you and your community can help. Start with small things. 67.________ For example, you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones. Don't forget to recycle paper and cans, doing your part to reduce waste at home. Plant native（本地的）plants. Planting local trees and flowers helps animals and makes your garden or neighborhood look nice. 68.________ This is another way to reduce pollution because you can eat the food you grow and reduce pollution from trucks bringing food from far away. 69.________ Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others. You could ask your school to organize a neighborhood cleanup, inspiring friends and family to help as well. Join events. On Earth Day, people across the world will come together at special events, such as a march, a beach cleanup, or a nature walk. 70.________ By sharing and working together, you can create a better world for everyone. A. Call on more people. B. You can try to change small habits. C. People are encouraged to take actions. D. You could even start a vegetable garden. E. Check Earth-day websites or go to find events near you. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Your English is very good. B: ________________________ 72. A: ____________________going swimming this weekend? B: Sound great. 73. A: ____________________during your holiday? B: I have been to Guangzhou. 74. A: ____________________ communication like in the past? B: It was slow and difficult, and people could only write letters. 75. A: I guess we all should follow the three Rs in our life. B: ____________________. You have got my message! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. 　plant, yesterday　________________________ 77. 　online courses　________________________ 78. 　touch, by　________________________ 79. 　be, 10 years　________________________ 80. 　important, save　________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Guanpu Oil Fan is a famous traditional handicraft in Fu'an. It 81.______ (have) a history of over 600 years. It is one of Fujian's provincial intangible cultural heritage items. To make an oil fan, workers need to finish more than 30 steps in five main parts. They use bamboo 82.______ the riverside and cotton paper. After painting oil, the fan surface becomes waterproof and lasting. The handle has a special 30-degree bend. It fits people's hands well and helps people hold it 83.______ (easy). In the past, it was 84.______ necessary summer tool for people in eastern Fujian. People used it to enjoy cool wind, keep away from the sun and keep mosquitoes away. It was also a great gift for festivals and weddings. Great changes have 85.______ (take) place in people's life since then. Electric fans and air conditioners have become popular. 86.______ (few) people choose to make oil fans than before. But some old craftsmen still keep producing them. They hope to protect this old skill. Now more young people are 87.______ (interest) in the oil fan. Some fans are sold online to people from different places. The oil fan is not only a tool for cooling, 88.______ also a symbol of Fu'an culture. It carries local people's 89.______ (memorize). As students, we should learn more about 90.______ (us) local culture and protect these traditional arts. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 每个人都希望自己的家乡越来越美好。近年来，随着社会的发展，家乡发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活水平提高了，但环境问题也随之而来。学校英语报正在举办题为 "Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green" 的征文活动。请你根据下列导图中的信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 过去：道路狭窄、房屋老旧、交通不便（narrow, transportation, inconvenient） 2. 现在：道路宽阔、高楼林立、地铁便利（wide, modern apartments, underground） 3. 环境行动：节约用水用电、垃圾分类、减少使用塑料袋（electricity, sort, fewer plastic bags） 4. 感想与展望：为家乡自豪，相信未来更美好（be proud of） 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 第一部分　听力（1—20 题） （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（7.5分） 听力原文 1.A year ago, I started bringing a cloth bag when going shopping. 2.I often ride a bike instead of taking a taxi to protect the environment. 3.The girls are playing hide and seek, and Amy is hiding behind the door. 4.Jane used to ride a bicycle in her free time. 5.We can take the high-speed train to Hong Kong. 1. A 2. A 3. A   4. B  5. C 第二节（15分） 听力原文 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 M: How long have you been in Hangzhou, Jenny? W: Five days. Tomorrow, I will go to Xi'an and stay there for two days. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 M: There used to be many factories in our hometown. W: But now most factories have moved away. M:Thanks to that, our environment has improved a lot. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 W: Dad, what did you do for fun when you were a child? M: I often played games with my friends. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 W: Daniel, what do you usually do after school? M: Do homework first. No, I used to go swimming but now I often play basketball. 听第5段对话，回答10、11小题 W: Hi, Jim. Don’t you remember me? M: Wow! You’re Ann. W: That’s right. M: You used to be quiet when we were in the middle school. W: Yeah, I used to be a little shy when I talked to others. M: But now you are different. W: Yes, I like talking with people and making new friends now. And I am busy learning French. I’ll travel to Paris next month. M: Oh, sounds great. 听第6段对话，回答12、13小题 W: Li Xiang, can you teach me how to use the cell phone? M: OK, grandma. It's very easy to use it. By the way, how did you communicate with others when you were young? W: We wrote letters. It was slow but interesting, and it could improve my writing skills. M: Sounds interesting. But now people seldom write letters. W: Yes. The technology develops quickly. People can communicate more quickly and easily by cell phone. So, I need to learn to use the cell phone. M: You are right. Cell phones can be used to do many things. I'll show you how to chat with others on your cell phone. W: OK. Let's start now. 听第7段对话，回答14、15小题 M: Where are you from, Wang Xia? W: I'm from a small village in Shandong province. M: I heard it is a large province. W: You are right. But the population of my village is only 500 now. In the past, there were about 3000 people. M: Why so much change? W: Many people have gone to big cities like Jinan and Qingdao for jobs and better education. M: When did you come to Beijing? W: When I was 10 years old. M: Do you often go back to your hometown? W: Seldom. My grandparents live with us. My aunt and uncle have been abroad, one in London and the other in Tokyo. But I often think of my hometown. 第二节答案： 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 第三节（7.5分） 听力原文 I'm Li Gang, a 15‑year‑old boy from Jiangxi. People's leisure activities have changed a lot in my hometown. When my father was a child, he didn't have many activities after school. There was no TV or radio in his family. He often stayed at home to play chess with other children. Sometimes they played games outside. Now I have many leisure activities. After school, I often chat on the internet. I can also play computer games with my friends. And sometimes I play the piano in a school music club. During the holidays, I often go to the space museum to learn about rockets. I want to be an engineer to design a new rocket one day. 第三节表格答案： 16. fifteen /15 17.radio 18.chess 19.club 20.engineer 第二部分　笔试（21—90 题） Ⅱ. 单项选择（21—35） 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.A 21．play 后接球类/棋类名词时用零冠词，play chess / play volleyball，故选 A。 22．由 yet 与答语 "Yes, I have." 可知为现在完成时，Have you finished...? 故选 B。 23．"去了巴黎（未回来）"用 has gone to；has been in 表状态需接时间段；has been to 表去过已回。故选 B。 24．没听清对方的话请求重复用 "Pardon?"，故选 A。 25．say no to 中 to 为介词，后接动名词 having，故选 A。 26．将洗淋浴的水再用来冲厕所属于"再利用（reuse）"，故选 A。 27．疑问句中"已经"用 yet；already 用于肯定句，故选 B。 28．生活条件 living conditions，为固定搭配，故选 A。 29．由 Dr. Wang（医生）可知用 medical skills（医术），故选 B。 30．cooperate with sb. 与某人合作；后文 "三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮" 提示合作，故选 A。 31．由 "But now he doesn't." 可知表示"过去常常（现在不了）"，用 used to do 结构。A 项 used to stay up late（过去常常熬夜）与下句"难怪他现在这么虚弱"形成因果呼应，逻辑最通，故选 A。B 项 be used to doing 意为"习惯于做"，与 now he doesn't 矛盾；C 项 used to exercise（过去常常锻炼）与"身体弱"无因果关系。 32．由答语 "For an hour."（一段时间）可知疑问词用 How long，故选 A。 33．提建议 Why don't we...? 的肯定回应用 Good idea，故选 A。 34．keep up with 跟上（学习进度等），符合数学学习语境，故选 B。 35．由答语 Because 可知问原因，宾语从句用 why 引导且用陈述语序，故选 A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（36—45） 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.C 36．由 over the past few years 可知用现在完成时 has brought，主语 It 单数，故选 B。 37．自志愿者加入后发生了巨大"变化"changes，与上文环境糟糕形成对比，故选 C。 38．与 reuse, recycle 并列为三 R 原则中的 reduce（减少），故选 A。 39．"离开时带走自己的垃圾"用 take away，故选 C。 40．be strict with sb. 对某人严格，为固定搭配，故选 B。 41．never give up 永不放弃，为固定搭配，故选 A。 42．make a big difference 产生很大影响，为固定搭配，故选 B。 43．联赛培养了许多"年轻"球员，与后文进入城市足球队呼应，故选 A。 44．hold on to their dreams 坚持梦想，与 keep trying 呼应，故选 A。 45．每个人都能做"一些事"something 来保护环境，肯定句用 something，故选 C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 第一节（46—60） A篇46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.D B篇51.C 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.C C篇56.B 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.C D篇（简答） 61. She comes from Ningbo, Zhejiang. 62. She began to practise track and field in Grade Five of primary school. 63.Her personal best for 100 meters is 11.06 seconds. 64. Because she keeps hard‑working training every day and never gives up. / Because of her great effort. 65. She hopes teenagers can stick to their dreams and try their best to make progress. 46．Jackson 来自 Oxford（牛津），在文中以外国学生身份回顾北京之行，并非中国人；其余三位均为中国学生，故选 A。 47．由 Zhou Li 段 "some can now afford cars" 可知家乡变了，部分人买得起车，故选 B。 48．Susan 用 I hope... I am sure we can get them over... 表达对未来的信心，故选 D（Hopeful）。 49．全文围绕中国快速变化发展展开，C 项"中国正在快速变化发展"可由全文推出；A 与 Cameron 原意相反，B 与 Jackson 原意相反，D 是 Jackson 而非 Susan 的经历，故选 C。 50．四位年轻人的评论发布于网络并署名城市，最可能来自网站留言板，故选 D。 51．由第二段首句 "To reduce means trying to produce less waste." 可知选 C。 52．B 项向慈善机构捐赠旧衣属于 reuse（再利用）；A、D 属 reduce，C 属 recycle，故选 B。 53．由第四段 "the green one is for kitchen waste" 可知厨余垃圾为绿色垃圾桶，故选 C。 54．由末段 "Communities often hold different activities to teach people how to sort waste." 可知选 B。 55．全文围绕 reduce、reuse、recycle 三个 R 展开，C 项最能概括主旨，故选 C。 56．由第二段 "First, Fujian has built many marine protected areas." 可知第一项措施是建立海洋保护区，故选 B。 57．由第二段 "The mangroves there can also protect the coast from storms and reduce soil erosion." 可知红树能保护海岸、减少土壤侵蚀，故选 C。 58．promote 意为"推广、促进"，政府鼓励渔民以科学方式推广水产养殖，故选 A。 59．第三段提到的污染控制措施为 A、B、C 三项；"禁止沿海地区所有渔业活动"文中未提及（文中是发展生态友好型渔业），故选 D。 60．全文分四方面介绍福建保护海洋所采取的措施，C 项最能概括主旨；A、B、D 均只涵盖部分内容，故选 C。 阅读理解 第二节（66—70） 66.C 67.B 68.D 69.A 70.E 66．空后 "Here are some ways you and your community can help." 承接"鼓励人们行动起来"的号召，C 项起总起作用，故选 C。 67．本节主题为 Start with small things，B 项"你可以试着改变小习惯"与之衔接，并以 water bottles、recycle 举例，故选 B。 68．空后 "you can eat the food you grow" 提示可开辟菜园，D 项"你甚至可以开辟一个菜园"衔接自然，故选 D。 69．本节讲"想办法帮助地球并与他人分享想法、组织社区清洁"，A 项"号召更多人（参与）"适合作本节小标题，故选 A。 70．本节讲参加各种活动，E 项"查看地球日网站或查找附近的活动"与之衔接，故选 E。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（71—75）【参考答案】 71.Thank you / Thanks. 72.What about / How about (going swimming this weekend)? 73.Where have you been 74.What was ( communication like in the past) — 即 What was ... like 句型 75.There you go/I agree / I think so (with you). Ⅵ. 看图写话（76—80）【参考答案】 76.They planted trees yesterday. 77.He is taking online courses. / He takes online courses. 78.They keep/get in touch by WeChat. 79.She has been a teacher for 10 years. 80.It’s important to save water./Saving water is important. Ⅶ. 短文填空（81—90） 81. has　82. in/by　83. easily　84. a　85. taken 86. Fewer　87. interested　88. but　89. memories　90. our 81．主语 It 为第三人称单数，且 "has a history of..." 为一般现在时，用 has。 82．"使用河边的竹子"，in/by the riverside 均可，意为在河边。 83．修饰动词 hold 用副词 easily。 84．necessary 以辅音音素开头，且为单数可数名词，用不定冠词 a。 85．"have + 过去分词"构成现在完成时，take 的过去分词为 taken。 86．由 than before 可知用比较级 Fewer（ fewer people 更少的人）。 87．be interested in 对……感兴趣，为固定搭配。 88．"not only ... but also ..."（不但……而且……），本空填 but。 89．memorize 的名词形式为 memory，"当地人的记忆"为复数 memories。 90．修饰 local culture 用形容词性物主代词 our。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（91）【参考范文】 参考范文 Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, the roads were narrow. Houses were old and transportation was very inconvenient. But now things are different. The roads are wide and there are many modern apartments. The underground is fast and makes our life much easier. To make our hometown better, we should do something for the environment. We should save water and electricity. We can sort waste and use fewer plastic bags in daily life. I’m proud of my hometown. I believe it will become more beautiful in the future. 评分参考: 13-15分：全部要点覆盖，行文流畅，几乎无语法错误，词数达标； 10-12分：大部分要点覆盖，少量语法错误； 7-9分：部分要点缺失，错误较多但可读懂； 1-6分：仅少量句子，要点大量缺失； 0分：空白或完全无关。 试卷 第 页（共 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $