精品解析：山东淄博张店区第七中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语阶段性测试 （2026.10）

张店七中建桥中学初三英语学情调研试题 一、听力 (每小题1分，共15分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. He has a fever. B. He likes playing football. C. He has a violin. 2. A. It’s sunny. B. I’m fine. C. It’s Monday. 3. A. My mum read it. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s for Linda. 4. A. Yesterday. B. With my friends. C. Once a week. 5. A.I hope so. B. You are welcome. C. Sounds like a good idea! 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6小题。 6. Which uniform does the man like? A. The black one. B. The purple one. C. The blue one. 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。 7. How much time does Jane spend on her hobbies now? A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About half an hour. 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。 8. How does Lily’s brother feel? A. Uncomfortable. B. Bored. C. Excited. 听材料，回答小题。 9. What is Simon’s hobby? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 10. What does Simon always carry with him? A. Notebook B. Camera C. Pen 听材料，回答小题。 11. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Flying kites. B. Painting pictures. C. Building model planes. 12. Where does the girl keep her paintings? A. In her room. B. At the park. C. In the classroom. 听材料，回答小题。 13. Which tooth of the woman is hurting? A. The one on the left side, at the back. B. The one on the right side, in the front. C. The one on the right side, at the back. 14. How long will it take to pull out the tooth? A. For half an hour. B. For 40 minutes. C. For an hour. 15. What will the woman probably do on Saturday morning? A. Drink enough water. B. Have a nice breakfast. C. Keep the mouth clean, 二、完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you ____1____ follow. But always remember to ____2____ medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones: Take away the clothes from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’ t ___3___ the hurt part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤) : Wash the bite area with soap and ____4____. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area ____5____ a bandage and take the person to the ____6____. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her right away. Fainting ( 昏厥) : Have him or her ____7____ with feet lifted a little. Make sure he or she can ____8____ and let fresh air in. Clean the person’ s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person put ____9____ his or her head a little. Don’t have the head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Press the lower part of the nose for at least 10 ____10____. 1. A. should B. shall C. will 2. A. look like B. look up C. look for 3. A. hit B. move C. carry 4. A. tea B. water C. coffee 5. A. on B. into C. with 6. A. home B. hospital C. school 7. A. sit B. lie C. stand 8. A. breathe B. talk C. cough 9. A. on B. down C. up 10. A. days B. hours C. minutes 三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) A篇 Everyone can do something to make our society better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you want to do good, here are three meaningful activities. Volunteers for the Elderly -Place: Graceful Living House -Time: 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. from June 5 to June 8. It is a good act to look after old people and you can find that they are talented and experienced. You can play chess with them, do some cleaning for them and share interesting stories with them. Even if you have not taken part in volunteer activities, it doesn’t matter. We will provide some training. Just have a try! Volunteers to Teach English -Place: Community Service Centre -Time: 3:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. every Saturday in June English is widely used. If you are good at English and like communicating with children, you can provide your service for children who would like to learn. Prepare fun activities: English plays, word cards, English songs and more. Be creative and that is a must. Experience is not needed! Volunteers to Help Animals - Place: Love & Care Centre -Time: 5:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m. every day from June 1 to June 15 If you are an animal lover, you’d better join us now! Here are lovely animals, including dogs and cats. They really need your love and help. You can feed them, clean cages, collect donations and find owners of lost pets. Don’t worry if you have no experience. Love and patience are all you need. 11. When can you do volunteer work for old people? A. At 8:00 a.m. on June 8. B. At 3:00 p.m. on June 10. C. At 5:00 p.m. on June 15. 12. Which is the most important to teach children English? A. Being careful. B. Being patient. C. Being creative. 13. Where can you go if you are an animal lover? A. To Love & Care Centre. B. To Graceful Living House. C. To Community Service Centre. 14. What can we learn from the three activities? A. Volunteer work is hard. B. Volunteers need no experience. C. Volunteers should be young people. 15. Why is the poster made? A. To call on more people to do volunteer work. B. To encourage students to interview volunteers. C. To show the importance of doing volunteer work. B篇 ① What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies.” ② “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them. ③ Emma MacTaggart, 26, from the US, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became completely attracted. Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. ④These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare as an example, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠) — people now wait a year for her handmade products. ⑤So next time you see a young person blacksmithing, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do! 16. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 17. What are “grandma hobbies” according to the passage? A. Modern mobile phone apps. B. Old-fashioned video games. C. Traditional enjoyable activities. 18. Why did Emma MacTaggart start needlepoint? A. To make more money. B. To change her lifestyle. C. To pass the time with friends. 19. What does the example of Anna Weare show? A. Blacksmithing is a traditional activity. B. Young people can turn hobbies into businesses. C. Social media helps young people make friends. 20. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. “Grandma hobbies” help young people relax and find pleasure. B. All young people turn their hobbies into successful businesses. C. Video games are the most popular free-time activity for Gen Z. C篇 My Growing-Up Journey Everyone has a growing-up journey. Mine is full of changes, challenges and happiness. I used to be a little boy who was afraid of everything. I depended on my parents for food, clothes and even study. I was too shy to make friends and always stayed alone. I thought growing up was a terrible thing, because it meant I had to take more responsibility. When I was 13 years old, my parents sent me to a boarding school. At first, I was very sad and lonely. I couldn’t take care of myself. I didn’t know how to wash my clothes or make my bed. I even cried every night. But my teacher and roommates helped me a lot. They taught me how to do housework and encouraged me to make friends. With their help, I slowly changed. I learned to take care of myself and became more independent. I made many good friends and started to enjoy my school life. I also developed a good habit of studying hard. I realized that growing up is not terrible. It is a process of learning and changing. It means being independent, responsible and brave. Last year, I took part in a speech competition. I was very nervous, but I tried my best. Although I didn’t win the first prize, I gained confidence. This experience taught me that growing up means facing challenges bravely and never giving up. Now I am 14 years old. I am no longer the little boy who was afraid of everything. I am independent, responsible and brave. I know that my growing-up journey is still going on. I will keep working hard and face every challenge with a smile. I believe that I will grow into a better person. 21. What was the writer like when he was young? A. Outgoing and brave. B. Shy and dependent. C. Independent and responsible. 22. Why did the writer think growing up was terrible at first? A. Because he had to leave his parents. B. Because he had to take more responsibility. C. Because he couldn’t make friends. 23. What changed the writer a lot? A. Going to a boarding school. B. Winning a speech competition. C. His parents’ love. 24. What did the writer learn from the speech competition? A. Growing up means giving up easily. B. Growing up means facing challenges bravely. C. Winning is the most important thing. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s boarding school life. B. The writer’s growing-up journey and changes. C. The importance of making friends. D篇 Some Information about Chinese Medicine Name: Huoxiang Note: If people vomit (呕吐) and don’t want to eat anything, they can use it. Way to take it: First cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup. When taking it, you can add some brown sugar to it to make it taste better. Name: Baishao Note: It’s useful for the stomachache and the headache. Way to take it: First, put it in water for 30-60 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes. Finally, get the medicine soup and drink it. Name: Sanqi Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding or use it when they have a sore back, a toothache or a sore in other parts of the body. The taste is not terrible. Way to take it: It’s OK to take it after making it into powder (粉末). People can also put it on the sore part of the body. Name: Niuhuang Note: It’s useful for sore throat and clearing heat-toxin (清热解毒). Way to take it: Take it with water or make it into powder and put it on the sore body part. 26. Which of the people can take Huoxiang according to the table? A. Jack has a headache now. B. Lisa has a sore back. C. Bob doesn’t want to eat anything these days. 27. Before we cook Baishao, we need to ________. A. add some brown sugar to it B. put it in water for some minutes C. make it into powder 28. People can use ________ to stop losing blood from the body. A. Sanqi B. Niuhuang C. Huoxiang 29. What do Sanqi and Niuhuang have in common? A. Both of them taste terrible. B. It’s OK to turn both of them into powder. C. People can use them to stop the stomachache. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. 四、阅读还原 (每小题2分，共20分) A篇 If you had to list different ways of protecting yourself, sneezing probably would not be on the list. But when you sneeze, that is exactly what is happening. ____31____ In fact, it is the body’s way of getting rid of things that may harm you. People cannot really control their sneezes. If something starts tickling the inside of our nose, our brain takes over. ____32____ So it sends a message to the body to get it out. When we sneeze, many things happen in a very short time. Usually, our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and the muscles in our stomach and chest get tight. Next, there is a sudden blast of air coming out of our lungs and then our nose. ____33____ Some unusual things can also make us sneeze. For example, some people sneeze when they look at a bright light. ____34____ If they are allergic to certain plants, they might sneeze a lot in the seasons when the plants bloom, but not in others. If they are allergic to dogs or cats, they usually cannot have one as a pet. While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby. ____35____ Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 meters at a speed of 160 kilometers per hour! So when you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. Remember to wash hands after that. A. As the air goes out of our nose, it carries germs, dust, and tiny drops of water with it. B. Sneezing is one way that diseases spread. C. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there. D. If people have an allergy, certain plants or animals might also make them sneeze. E. Doing these simple things can help you protect other people around you. F. Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs, dust, and smoke. B篇 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. This old saying tells us to keep a good balance between work and rest. ____36____ When we keep working for hours without breaks, both our body and brain will get tired. ____37____ It doesn’t mean you need to stop your work for a whole day. You can just take a short break of 5 to 10 minutes. Stand up, walk around or look outside the window. These simple actions can refresh your brain quickly. Hobbies are another great way to relax. ____38____ They can help you forget your work for a while and bring you pleasure. You can choose reading, listening to music or doing sports in your free time. It’s also wise to draw a line between work and free time. ____39____ Once your work time is over, try to put your work aside. Don’t keep thinking about your tasks all day. Keeping this balance is good for our health. ____40____ If you can do this, you will not only work better but also live a happier life. A. They are activities that we love to do in our spare time. B. It takes effort to keep the balance, but small changes can work. C. Many people fail to realize that rest improves their work. D. We should use all our free time to finish our work. E. Taking short breaks is an easy and helpful method. F. You should keep your working hours away from your personal time. 第Ⅱ卷 一、语法填空 (每空1分，共20分) (一) When work or school ends, hobbies help us relax. Reading or listening to music can help us to calm ____41____ after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as ____42____ (play) tennis or doing yoga, keep us fit. Creative hobbies like painting can reduce stress. Luca Bruno, an Italian ____43____ (teenage), finds it fun ____44____ (make) mobile apps. He started programming at ten after reading about businessmen ____45____ started as programmers. His ____46____ (late) app helps people find study partners for learning Italian. He feels a sense of ____47____ (achieve) to see others using the app. Some people prefer not ____48____ (make) things. Instead, they prefer to collect them. In India, Maya Badal collects postcards. Her dad ____49____ (send) her first postcard of Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves when she was five. Now she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries. She dreams ____50____ traveling to those places. (二) Many teenagers don’t know how ____51____ (keep) healthy in their free time. Some of them spend too much time ____52____ (play) mobile games and forget to take enough exercise. A doctor gave some useful advice to these students. He advised them ____53____ (change) their bad living habits. “You should look after yourselves well. Try to do ____54____ outdoor sports instead of ____55____ (stay) indoors all day. If your partner hurts ____56____ (he) when exercising, stop at once. It’s important ____57____ (rest) for a while after sports.” We all need ____58____ (learn) to balance study and rest, so we should ask our parents or teachers ____59____ advice when we don’t feel well. Remember not to make your health problem get ____60____ (bad) than before. 二、阅读表达 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out (爆发) in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong. The fire started from the outside of the buildings and spread very fast. Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly. This fire caused great losses. Many people were hurt, and some even lost their lives. Firefighters worked hard to put out the fire and save people. This unexpected event tells us that fire safety is very important for everyone. To keep safe from fires, we should do well in daily prevention (预防) first. Don’t put easy-to-burn things like old clothes or paper boxes on balconies or stairs, as they can easily catch fire. Remember to turn off electrical tools such as phone chargers (充电器) and lights when you don’t use them. If a fire really happens, stay calm and don’t panic. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep smoke out, and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire. If you can’t run away, go to a room with a window. First close the door tightly and fill gaps (缝隙) with wet cloth. Then wave bright clothes at the window to ask for help. Also, it’s necessary to remember the fire exit routes (路线) of your home or school and take fire drills (消防演练) seriously. Fire safety is a life-saving skill that can help us protect ourselves and our families. 61. When did the terrible fire break out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What should we do in our daily life to prevent fires? List at least one point. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does “they” refer to? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What should we do first after entering a room during a fire? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What can we learn from this passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 张店七中建桥中学初三英语学情调研试题 一、听力 (每小题1分，共15分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. He has a fever. B. He likes playing football. C. He has a violin. 2. A. It’s sunny. B. I’m fine. C. It’s Monday. 3. A. My mum read it. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s for Linda. 4. A. Yesterday. B. With my friends. C. Once a week. 5. A.I hope so. B. You are welcome. C. Sounds like a good idea! 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6小题。 6. Which uniform does the man like? A. The black one. B. The purple one. C. The blue one. 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。 7. How much time does Jane spend on her hobbies now? A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About half an hour. 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。 8. How does Lily’s brother feel? A. Uncomfortable. B. Bored. C. Excited. 听材料，回答小题。 9. What is Simon’s hobby? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 10. What does Simon always carry with him? A. Notebook B. Camera C. Pen 听材料，回答小题。 11. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Flying kites. B. Painting pictures. C. Building model planes. 12. Where does the girl keep her paintings? A. In her room. B. At the park. C. In the classroom. 听材料，回答小题。 13. Which tooth of the woman is hurting? A. The one on the left side, at the back. B. The one on the right side, in the front. C. The one on the right side, at the back. 14. How long will it take to pull out the tooth? A. For half an hour. B. For 40 minutes. C. For an hour. 15. What will the woman probably do on Saturday morning? A. Drink enough water. B. Have a nice breakfast. C. Keep the mouth clean, 二、完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you ____1____ follow. But always remember to ____2____ medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones: Take away the clothes from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’ t ___3___ the hurt part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤) : Wash the bite area with soap and ____4____. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area ____5____ a bandage and take the person to the ____6____. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her right away. Fainting ( 昏厥) : Have him or her ____7____ with feet lifted a little. Make sure he or she can ____8____ and let fresh air in. Clean the person’ s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person put ____9____ his or her head a little. Don’t have the head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Press the lower part of the nose for at least 10 ____10____. 1. A. should B. shall C. will 2. A. look like B. look up C. look for 3. A. hit B. move C. carry 4. A. tea B. water C. coffee 5. A. on B. into C. with 6. A. home B. hospital C. school 7. A. sit B. lie C. stand 8. A. breathe B. talk C. cough 9. A. on B. down C. up 10. A. days B. hours C. minutes 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了同学突发疾病或受伤时的急救步骤，包括骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血时应采取的正确处理方法。 【1题详解】 句意：以下是一些你应该遵循的步骤。 表示“应该”做某事，用情态动词should。shall和will不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：但如果伤口严重，一定要记得在急救后寻求医疗救助。 look for意为“寻找、寻求”，这里指寻求医疗护理。look like（看起来像）、look up（查阅）都不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：在等待医生到来时，不要移动受伤部位。 骨折时随意移动可能加重伤势，所以用move。hit（撞击）、carry（搬运）都不合适。 【4题详解】 句意：用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。 清洗伤口通常用肥皂和清水，所以选water。tea和coffee不是用于清洗伤口的。 【5题详解】 句意：如果血已经止住，用绷带覆盖伤口，并把人送到医院。 cover…with…是固定搭配，意为“用……覆盖……”，所以填with。 【6题详解】 句意：如果血已经止住，用绷带覆盖伤口，并把人送到医院。 受伤的人送去的地方应是hospital（医院）。home和school都不合适。 【7题详解】 句意：让他或她躺下，脚稍微抬高。 昏厥时应让患者平躺，所以用lie。sit（坐）和stand（站）都不利于恢复。 【8题详解】 句意：确保他或她能呼吸，并让新鲜空气进来。 昏厥时最重要的是保持呼吸通畅，所以选breathe。talk和cough不是急救重点。 【9题详解】 句意：让患者把头稍微低下来。 流鼻血时头应向前倾，所以用put down（低下）。put up（抬起）和put on（穿上）都不对。 【10题详解】 句意：至少按压鼻子下部十分钟。 按压止血通常需要几分钟，所以选minutes。days和hours时间太长，不符合急救常识。 三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) A篇 Everyone can do something to make our society better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you want to do good, here are three meaningful activities. Volunteers for the Elderly -Place: Graceful Living House -Time: 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. from June 5 to June 8. It is a good act to look after old people and you can find that they are talented and experienced. You can play chess with them, do some cleaning for them and share interesting stories with them. Even if you have not taken part in volunteer activities, it doesn’t matter. We will provide some training. Just have a try! Volunteers to Teach English -Place: Community Service Centre -Time: 3:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. every Saturday in June English is widely used. If you are good at English and like communicating with children, you can provide your service for children who would like to learn. Prepare fun activities: English plays, word cards, English songs and more. Be creative and that is a must. Experience is not needed! Volunteers to Help Animals - Place: Love & Care Centre -Time: 5:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m. every day from June 1 to June 15 If you are an animal lover, you’d better join us now! Here are lovely animals, including dogs and cats. They really need your love and help. You can feed them, clean cages, collect donations and find owners of lost pets. Don’t worry if you have no experience. Love and patience are all you need. 11. When can you do volunteer work for old people? A. At 8:00 a.m. on June 8. B. At 3:00 p.m. on June 10. C. At 5:00 p.m. on June 15. 12. Which is the most important to teach children English? A. Being careful. B. Being patient. C. Being creative. 13. Where can you go if you are an animal lover? A. To Love & Care Centre. B. To Graceful Living House. C. To Community Service Centre. 14. What can we learn from the three activities? A. Volunteer work is hard. B. Volunteers need no experience. C. Volunteers should be young people. 15. Why is the poster made? A. To call on more people to do volunteer work. B. To encourage students to interview volunteers. C. To show the importance of doing volunteer work. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三项有意义的志愿活动：关爱老人、教英语、帮助动物。 【11题详解】 “Volunteers for the Elderly”部分提到时间为“8:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m. from June 5 to June 8”，可知6月8日上午8点可以做关爱老人的志愿工作。 【12题详解】 “Volunteers to Teach English”部分提到“Be creative and that is a must.”，可知教儿童英语最重要的是有创造力。 【13题详解】 “Volunteers to Help Animals”部分提到地点为“Love & Care Centre”，可知动物爱好者可以去Love & Care Centre。 【14题详解】 三项活动都提到不需要经验：“Even if you have not taken part in volunteer activities, it doesn’t matter.”、“Experience is not needed!”、“Don’t worry if you have no experience.”，可知志愿者不需要经验。 【15题详解】 文章开头提到“If you want to do good, here are three meaningful activities.”，介绍了三项志愿活动，目的是号召更多人参与志愿工作。 B篇 ① What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies.” ② “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them. ③ Emma MacTaggart, 26, from the US, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became completely attracted. Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. ④These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare as an example, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠) — people now wait a year for her handmade products. ⑤So next time you see a young person blacksmithing, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do! 16. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 17. What are “grandma hobbies” according to the passage? A. Modern mobile phone apps. B. Old-fashioned video games. C. Traditional enjoyable activities. 18. Why did Emma MacTaggart start needlepoint? A. To make more money. B. To change her lifestyle. C. To pass the time with friends. 19. What does the example of Anna Weare show? A. Blacksmithing is a traditional activity. B. Young people can turn hobbies into businesses. C. Social media helps young people make friends. 20. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. “Grandma hobbies” help young people relax and find pleasure. B. All young people turn their hobbies into successful businesses. C. Video games are the most popular free-time activity for Gen Z. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当代年轻人（特别是Z世代）中兴起的一股名为“奶奶的爱好”的传统活动热潮，并通过具体事例阐述了这些传统活动对年轻人减轻压力、改变生活方式以及甚至创造事业的积极影响。 【16题详解】 根据文章段落内容，第①段引出话题，年轻人流行“奶奶爱好”；第②段解释什么是“奶奶爱好”；第③段举Emma的例子；第④段说明这类爱好的好处，并举Anna的例子；第⑤段总结。文章结构是：①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结，对应A图的总分总结构。 【17题详解】 根据第二段中的原句“‘Grandma hobbies’ is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint and gardening.”可知，“奶奶的爱好”是像刺绣和园艺这样的传统活动的有趣名称，属于传统的令人愉快的活动。 【18题详解】 根据第三段中的原句“She used to work long hours in banking... a habit called ‘getting lost in her phone.’ To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint.”可知，Emma为了改变之前沉迷手机的生活方式（To change this指代前文的不良习惯），才决定尝试刺绣。 【19题详解】 根据第四段中的原句“Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare as an example...”可知，作者以Anna为例是为了论证前面的观点，即年轻人甚至可以将自己的爱好转化为事业。 【20题详解】 根据第四段中的原句“These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful.”以及全文对“奶奶的爱好”的探讨可知，文章主要阐述了这些传统活动能够帮助年轻人减轻压力、收获成就感并从中找到乐趣。 C篇 My Growing-Up Journey Everyone has a growing-up journey. Mine is full of changes, challenges and happiness. I used to be a little boy who was afraid of everything. I depended on my parents for food, clothes and even study. I was too shy to make friends and always stayed alone. I thought growing up was a terrible thing, because it meant I had to take more responsibility. When I was 13 years old, my parents sent me to a boarding school. At first, I was very sad and lonely. I couldn’t take care of myself. I didn’t know how to wash my clothes or make my bed. I even cried every night. But my teacher and roommates helped me a lot. They taught me how to do housework and encouraged me to make friends. With their help, I slowly changed. I learned to take care of myself and became more independent. I made many good friends and started to enjoy my school life. I also developed a good habit of studying hard. I realized that growing up is not terrible. It is a process of learning and changing. It means being independent, responsible and brave. Last year, I took part in a speech competition. I was very nervous, but I tried my best. Although I didn’t win the first prize, I gained confidence. This experience taught me that growing up means facing challenges bravely and never giving up. Now I am 14 years old. I am no longer the little boy who was afraid of everything. I am independent, responsible and brave. I know that my growing-up journey is still going on. I will keep working hard and face every challenge with a smile. I believe that I will grow into a better person. 21. What was the writer like when he was young? A. Outgoing and brave. B. Shy and dependent. C. Independent and responsible. 22. Why did the writer think growing up was terrible at first? A. Because he had to leave his parents. B. Because he had to take more responsibility. C. Because he couldn’t make friends. 23. What changed the writer a lot? A. Going to a boarding school. B. Winning a speech competition. C. His parents’ love. 24. What did the writer learn from the speech competition? A. Growing up means giving up easily. B. Growing up means facing challenges bravely. C. Winning is the most important thing. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s boarding school life. B. The writer’s growing-up journey and changes. C. The importance of making friends. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的成长历程，从前胆小依赖他人，进入寄宿学校后慢慢改变，在经历演讲比赛后收获自信，一步步成长为独立、有责任心、勇敢的少年。 【21题详解】 原文第一段“I was too shy to make friends and always stayed alone.”以及“I depended on my parents for food, clothes and even study.”，能看出作者小时候害羞且依赖他人。 【22题详解】 原文第一段“I thought growing up was a terrible thing, because it meant I had to take more responsibility.”，直接说明作者起初觉得成长很可怕的原因。 【23题详解】 原文第二段“When I was 13 years old, my parents sent me to a boarding school.”，后文讲述在寄宿学校老师和室友的帮助下作者慢慢改变，所以寄宿学校的经历极大改变了作者。 【24题详解】 原文第四段“This experience taught me that growing up means facing challenges bravely and never giving up.”，说明作者从演讲比赛学到的道理。 【25题详解】 本文围绕标题My Growing-Up Journey，按时间顺序讲述了作者从小时候的胆小依赖，到寄宿学校后慢慢学会独立，再到如今勇敢面对困难、不断成长的整个历程与变化。 D篇 Some Information about Chinese Medicine Name: Huoxiang Note: If people vomit (呕吐) and don’t want to eat anything, they can use it. Way to take it: First cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup. When taking it, you can add some brown sugar to it to make it taste better. Name: Baishao Note: It’s useful for the stomachache and the headache. Way to take it: First, put it in water for 30-60 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes. Finally, get the medicine soup and drink it. Name: Sanqi Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding or use it when they have a sore back, a toothache or a sore in other parts of the body. The taste is not terrible. Way to take it: It’s OK to take it after making it into powder (粉末). People can also put it on the sore part of the body. Name: Niuhuang Note: It’s useful for sore throat and clearing heat-toxin (清热解毒). Way to take it: Take it with water or make it into powder and put it on the sore body part. 26. Which of the people can take Huoxiang according to the table? A. Jack has a headache now. B. Lisa has a sore back. C. Bob doesn’t want to eat anything these days. 27. Before we cook Baishao, we need to ________. A. add some brown sugar to it B. put it in water for some minutes C. make it into powder 28. People can use ________ to stop losing blood from the body. A. Sanqi B. Niuhuang C. Huoxiang 29. What do Sanqi and Niuhuang have in common? A. Both of them taste terrible. B. It’s OK to turn both of them into powder. C. People can use them to stop the stomachache. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于中药的用途和服用方法的信息表，帮助人们了解常见中药的适用症状和使用方式。 【26题详解】 根据藿香部分“If people vomit and don’t want to eat anything, they can use it.”可知，不想吃东西的人可以服用藿香。 【27题详解】 根据白芍部分“First put it in water for 30-60 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes.”可知，煮白芍前需要先把它放在水里泡一段时间。 【28题详解】 根据三七部分“People can use it to stop the bleeding”可知，三七可用于止血。 【29题详解】 根据三七部分“It’s OK to take it after making it into powder.”和牛黄部分“Take it with water or make it into powder”可知，两者的共同点是都可以磨成粉使用。 【30题详解】 本文介绍中药的用途和服用方法，属于健康类内容，最可能出现在报纸的健康版块。 四、阅读还原 (每小题2分，共20分) A篇 If you had to list different ways of protecting yourself, sneezing probably would not be on the list. But when you sneeze, that is exactly what is happening. ____31____ In fact, it is the body’s way of getting rid of things that may harm you. People cannot really control their sneezes. If something starts tickling the inside of our nose, our brain takes over. ____32____ So it sends a message to the body to get it out. When we sneeze, many things happen in a very short time. Usually, our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and the muscles in our stomach and chest get tight. Next, there is a sudden blast of air coming out of our lungs and then our nose. ____33____ Some unusual things can also make us sneeze. For example, some people sneeze when they look at a bright light. ____34____ If they are allergic to certain plants, they might sneeze a lot in the seasons when the plants bloom, but not in others. If they are allergic to dogs or cats, they usually cannot have one as a pet. While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby. ____35____ Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 meters at a speed of 160 kilometers per hour! So when you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. Remember to wash hands after that. A. As the air goes out of our nose, it carries germs, dust, and tiny drops of water with it. B. Sneezing is one way that diseases spread. C. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there. D. If people have an allergy, certain plants or animals might also make them sneeze. E. Doing these simple things can help you protect other people around you. F. Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs, dust, and smoke. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了打喷嚏其实是身体自我保护的一种方式，解释了打喷嚏的过程、可能引发打喷嚏的原因，以及打喷嚏对周围人的影响和应对措施。 【31题详解】 根据前文“But when you sneeze, that is exactly what is happening.”和后文“In fact, it is the body’s way of getting rid of things that may harm you.”可知，空白处应说明打喷嚏能帮助身体排除有害物质。选项F“Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs, dust, and smoke.”具体阐释了打喷嚏的自我保护功能，承接首句的核心观点，呼应后文的“排出有害物质”，符合段落逻辑。 【32题详解】 根据前文“If something starts tickling the inside of our nose, our brain takes over.”和后文“So it sends a message to the body to get it out.”可知，空白处应说明大脑知道鼻子里有不该有的东西。选项C“It knows that something inside the nose should not be there.”解释了大脑发出信号的原因，说明大脑识别出鼻腔内的异物，衔接前后文的因果逻辑。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Next, there is a sudden blast of air coming out of our lungs and then our nose.”可知，空白处应描述空气喷出时带走的东西。选项A“As the air goes out of our nose, it carries germs, dust, and tiny drops of water with it.”承接气流冲出的动作，说明气流会带出病菌、灰尘等物质，是对打喷嚏过程的补充说明。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Some unusual things can also make us sneeze. For example, some people sneeze when they look at a bright light.”和后文“If they are allergic to certain plants…”可知，空白处应引出过敏也会导致打喷嚏。选项D“If people have an allergy, certain plants or animals might also make them sneeze.”引出过敏这一诱发打喷嚏的另一原因，与前文的强光例子形成并列，呼应后文的植物过敏、动物过敏的具体说明，推动段落内容展开。 【35题详解】 根据前文“While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby.”和后文“Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 meters…”可知，空白处应说明打喷嚏是疾病传播的一种方式。选项B“Sneezing is one way that diseases spread.”点明打喷嚏会传播疾病，解释了对周围人有害的原因，承接前文观点并引出后文的数据支撑，逻辑通顺。 B篇 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. This old saying tells us to keep a good balance between work and rest. ____36____ When we keep working for hours without breaks, both our body and brain will get tired. ____37____ It doesn’t mean you need to stop your work for a whole day. You can just take a short break of 5 to 10 minutes. Stand up, walk around or look outside the window. These simple actions can refresh your brain quickly. Hobbies are another great way to relax. ____38____ They can help you forget your work for a while and bring you pleasure. You can choose reading, listening to music or doing sports in your free time. It’s also wise to draw a line between work and free time. ____39____ Once your work time is over, try to put your work aside. Don’t keep thinking about your tasks all day. Keeping this balance is good for our health. ____40____ If you can do this, you will not only work better but also live a happier life. A. They are activities that we love to do in our spare time. B. It takes effort to keep the balance, but small changes can work. C. Many people fail to realize that rest improves their work. D. We should use all our free time to finish our work. E. Taking short breaks is an easy and helpful method. F. You should keep your working hours away from your personal time. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕工作与休息的平衡展开，介绍了保持劳逸结合的几个方法。 【36题详解】 根据“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. This old saying tells us to keep a good balance between work and rest.”可知，本段强调要保持工作与休息的平衡，下文“When we keep working for hours without breaks, both our body and brain will get tired.”说明不休息的坏处，C项“许多人没有意识到休息能改善他们的工作。”承接上文关于平衡的话题，并引出下文不休息的后果，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据“You can just take a short break of 5 to 10 minutes. Stand up, walk around or look outside the window.”可知，本段讲述的是进行短暂休息的方法，E项“进行短暂的休息是一个简单又有用的方法。”概括了本段的核心内容，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据“Hobbies are another great way to relax.”可知，本段围绕爱好展开，A项“它们是我们在空闲时间喜欢做的活动。”解释了爱好的含义，下文“They can help you forget your work for a while and bring you pleasure.”进一步说明爱好的作用，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据“It’s also wise to draw a line between work and free time.”可知，要区分开工作时间和自由时间，F项“你应该把工作时间与个人时间区分开。”与该部分主题契合，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据“Keeping this balance is good for our health.”及“If you can do this, you will not only work better but also live a happier life.”可知，此处总结保持平衡的意义，B项“保持平衡需要努力，但小小的改变就能起作用。”承接上文，说明保持平衡虽需努力但值得去做，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 一、语法填空 (每空1分，共20分) (一) When work or school ends, hobbies help us relax. Reading or listening to music can help us to calm ____41____ after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as ____42____ (play) tennis or doing yoga, keep us fit. Creative hobbies like painting can reduce stress. Luca Bruno, an Italian ____43____ (teenage), finds it fun ____44____ (make) mobile apps. He started programming at ten after reading about businessmen ____45____ started as programmers. His ____46____ (late) app helps people find study partners for learning Italian. He feels a sense of ____47____ (achieve) to see others using the app. Some people prefer not ____48____ (make) things. Instead, they prefer to collect them. In India, Maya Badal collects postcards. Her dad ____49____ (send) her first postcard of Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves when she was five. Now she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries. She dreams ____50____ traveling to those places. 【答案】41. down 42. playing 43. teenager 44. to make 45. who##that 46. latest 47. achievement 48. to make 49. sent 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不同类型的爱好，讲述两名少年的爱好故事，爱好可以帮助人们放松、减压，实现个人收获。 【41题详解】 句意：阅读或听音乐可以帮助我们在忙碌一天后平静下来。根据语境“after a busy day”可知，此处指放松、镇静，固定搭配calm down表示“平静下来、镇定下来”，符合语境，故填down。 【42题详解】 句意：体能爱好，例如打网球或做瑜伽，让我们保持健康。根据“such as”可知，此处用于举例，such as后接名词或动名词形式，且与后文“doing yoga”并列，play需变为动名词形式playing。 【43题详解】 句意：意大利青少年Luca Bruno觉得制作手机App很有趣。空格前有不定冠词an修饰，此处需要填单数可数名词，teenage为形容词，其名词形式为teenager（青少年），符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：意大利青少年Luca Bruno觉得制作手机App很有趣。固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.表示“觉得做某事是……的”，其中it为形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的动词不定式，故填to make。 【45题详解】 句意：他十岁开始编程，是在读了一些以程序员身份起家的商人的故事之后。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为businessmen，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。 【46题详解】 句意：他最新的App帮助人们寻找学习意大利语的学习伙伴。空格前有形容词性物主代词His修饰，空格后为名词app，此处需要形容词作定语；结合语境，此处指“最新的”App，late变为latest表示“最新的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：看到别人使用这个App，他感到一种成就感。介词of后需要接名词作宾语，achieve为动词，其名词形式为achievement（成就），符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：有些人更喜欢不制作东西。固定搭配prefer not to do sth.表示“更喜欢不做某事”，此处需要动词不定式，故填to make。 【49题详解】 句意：她五岁时，她爸爸寄给她第一张敦煌莫高窟的明信片。根据时间状语“when she was five”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，send的过去式为sent。 【50题详解】 句意：她梦想去那些地方旅行。固定搭配dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，此处指梦想去旅行，故填of。 (二) Many teenagers don’t know how ____51____ (keep) healthy in their free time. Some of them spend too much time ____52____ (play) mobile games and forget to take enough exercise. A doctor gave some useful advice to these students. He advised them ____53____ (change) their bad living habits. “You should look after yourselves well. Try to do ____54____ outdoor sports instead of ____55____ (stay) indoors all day. If your partner hurts ____56____ (he) when exercising, stop at once. It’s important ____57____ (rest) for a while after sports.” We all need ____58____ (learn) to balance study and rest, so we should ask our parents or teachers ____59____ advice when we don’t feel well. Remember not to make your health problem get ____60____ (bad) than before. 【答案】51. to keep 52. playing 53. to change 54. some 55. staying 56. himself 57. to rest 58. to learn 59. for 60. worse 【解析】 【导语】本文指出许多青少年不知道如何在空闲时间保持健康，有些人花太多时间玩手机游戏而忘记锻炼。一位医生给学生提出建议：改变不良生活习惯，多做户外运动，不要整天待在室内；运动时如果同伴受伤应立即停止，运动后要休息一会儿；我们需要学会平衡学习和休息，身体不适时要向父母或老师寻求建议，不要让健康问题变得更糟。 【51题详解】 句意：许多青少年不知道如何在空闲时间保持健康。括号内提示词“keep”意为“保持”，“how to do sth.”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，需用不定式“to keep”。 【52题详解】 句意：有些人花太多时间玩手机游戏，忘记做足够的运动。括号内提示词“play”意为“玩”，“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，需用动名词“playing”。 【53题详解】 句意：他建议他们改变不良生活习惯。括号内提示词“change”意为“改变”，“advise sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，需用不定式“to change”。 【54题详解】 句意：尽量做户外运动，而不是整天待在室内。由“sports”可知此处表示“一些”户外运动，需填“some”。 【55题详解】 句意：而不是整天待在室内。括号内提示词“stay”意为“待”，“instead of”为介词短语，其后需接动名词，需用“staying”。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你的同伴在锻炼时受伤，立即停止。括号内提示词“he”意为人称代词主格“他”，“hurt oneself”为固定短语，表示“伤到自己”，需用反身代词“himself”。 【57题详解】 句意：运动后休息一会儿很重要。括号内提示词“rest”意为“休息”，“It is important to do sth.”为固定句型，需用不定式“to rest”。 【58题详解】 句意：我们都需要学会平衡学习和休息。括号内提示词“learn”意为“学习”，“need to do sth.”为固定搭配，需用不定式“to learn”。 【59题详解】 句意：我们身体不适时应该向父母或老师寻求建议。“ask sb. for advice”为固定搭配，表示“向某人寻求建议”，需填介词“for”。 【60题详解】 句意：记住不要让你的健康问题比以前更糟。括号内提示词“bad”意为“糟糕的”，“than”表示比较，需用比较级“worse”。 二、阅读表达 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out (爆发) in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong. The fire started from the outside of the buildings and spread very fast. Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly. This fire caused great losses. Many people were hurt, and some even lost their lives. Firefighters worked hard to put out the fire and save people. This unexpected event tells us that fire safety is very important for everyone. To keep safe from fires, we should do well in daily prevention (预防) first. Don’t put easy-to-burn things like old clothes or paper boxes on balconies or stairs, as they can easily catch fire. Remember to turn off electrical tools such as phone chargers (充电器) and lights when you don’t use them. If a fire really happens, stay calm and don’t panic. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep smoke out, and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire. If you can’t run away, go to a room with a window. First close the door tightly and fill gaps (缝隙) with wet cloth. Then wave bright clothes at the window to ask for help. Also, it’s necessary to remember the fire exit routes (路线) of your home or school and take fire drills (消防演练) seriously. Fire safety is a life-saving skill that can help us protect ourselves and our families. 61. When did the terrible fire break out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What should we do in our daily life to prevent fires? List at least one point. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does “they” refer to? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What should we do first after entering a room during a fire? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What can we learn from this passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. On November 26, 2025. 62. Don’t put easy-to-burn things on balconies or stairs. 63. Easy-to-burn things. 64. We should close the door tightly. 65. Fire safety is a life-saving skill that can help us protect ourselves and our families. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述香港鸿福苑发生火灾，介绍火灾的发生情况，介绍日常防火的措施，以及火灾发生时的自救方法，告诉大家消防安全十分重要，要掌握消防自救技能。 【61题详解】 根据原文第一段第一句“On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong.”，直接提取火灾发生的时间。 【62题详解】 根据原文第二段“Don’t put easy-to-burn things like old clothes or paper boxes on balconies or stairs, as they can easily catch fire.”，提取文中提到的日常防火做法。 【63题详解】 根据原文第二段“Don’t put easy-to-burn things like old clothes or paper boxes on balconies or stairs, as they can easily catch fire.”，代词they指代前面提到的易燃物品。 【64题详解】 根据原文第三段“If you can’t run away, go to a room with a window. First close the door tightly and fill gaps with wet cloth.”，提取火灾躲进房间的第一个自救动作。 【65题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Fire safety is a life-saving skill that can help us protect ourselves and our families.”，通读全文，根据文章主旨句，整合全文信息得出答案。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $