Unit 5 Play by the rules 重点词汇短语背练手册原创2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Play by the rules I.词汇岛 （一）夯实基础 1. smelly (adj.) 有臭味的—smell (v.) 闻起来 2. noise (n.) 噪声，嘈杂声 —noisy (adj.) 嘈杂的，吵闹的 —noisily (adv.) 嘈杂地，吵闹地 3. clear (v.) 清除，清理 —clearly (adv.) 明显地 4. responsibility (n.) 责任 —responsible (adj.) 负责任的，有责任心的 —responsibly (adv.) 负责任地；可靠地 5. behaviour (n.) 行为，举止 —behave (v.)表现，举止，行为 6. mess (n.) 脏乱，凌乱 —messy (adj.) 脏乱的，凌乱的 7. honesty (n.) 诚实，正直，坦诚 —honest (adj.) 诚实的，坦诚的 8. society (n.) 社会—social (adj.) 社会的，社交的 9. risk (n.) 危险，风险—risky (adj.) 有危险的，有风险的 10. personal (adj.) 个人的—person (n.) 人，个人 11. careless (adj.) 马虎的—careful (adj.) 认真的 12. stranger (n.) 陌生人—strange (adj.) 奇怪的—strangely (adv.) 奇怪地 13. enemy—(复数) enemies 敌人 14. behave (v.) 行为，举止 —behaviour (n.) 行为，举止 （二）亮剑展示 从方框内选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空 clear, responsible, honest, noise, smell, behave, mess, society, person, care, strange, enemy, behaviour 1.It is your ________ to look after your younger sister. 2.The rubbish bin is ________. You need to empty it right now. 3. Don’t be so ________. Other students are reading books in the library. 4. He explained the rules ________ so that everyone could understand them. 5. His bad ___________ made his teacher very angry. 6.Tom’s bedroom is __________. His mother asks him to tidy it up. 7.We all believe that __________ is very important for a person. 8. It’s ________ of you to leave the window open when you go out. 9. He is a shy boy and he has poor ________ skills. 10. Don’t tell your ________ information to people you don’t know. 11. The little boy doesn’t know the man. He is a ________ to him. 12. We should be friendly to others, not make ________. 13. As students, we should ________ well in public places. Keys: 1.responsibility 2. smelly 3. noisy 4. clearly 5. behaviour 6. messy 7. honesty 8.careless 9. social 10. personal 11. stranger 12. enemies 13. behave II.短语谷 （一）夯实基础 1. clear sb’s throat清清嗓子 2. wear a seat belt系安全带 3. in daily life在日常生活中 4. look 短语集合号 look after照看；look for寻找；look at看；look through浏览；look up在字典（词典）中查询；look forward to 期待；Look out小心，当心； look out of向……外面看；look over检查身体；look like看起来像；look around四周张望 5. in order to=so as to do sth.目的是；为了 6. take out拿出；取出 7. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 8. take a deep breath深呼吸 9. tell the truth讲事实 10. a piece of cake 很容易的事情 11. get in touch with与某人取得联系 12. at once立刻，马上 13. in conclusion总之，总而言之 14. face to face面对面 15. be aware of知道，意识到 16. behave badly行为不当 17. ask for help请求帮助 18. turn to...for help求助于…… （二）亮剑展示 A.请根据句意用以上所学短语完成句子 1.对他来说，这件事是小菜一碟。 To him, it is ________________________. 2.请尽快和你的新朋友取得联系。 Please ________________________ your new friend as soon as possible. 3.当你遇到危险时，立刻离开这里。 Leave here ______________ when you are in danger. 4.总之，我们应该努力学习。 ___________________, we should work hard. 5.他们打算面对面交谈。 They plan to talk ________________________. 6.你应该意识到这个问题的重要性。 You should __________________ the importance of the problem. 7.在公共场所不要行为不当。 Don’t ___________________ in public places. 8.如果你有困难，可以请求帮助。 If you are in trouble, you can ________________________. 9.当你无法解决问题时，你可以求助于你的父母。 When you can’t solve the problem, you can ________________ your parents ___________________. Keys: 1.a piece of cake 2. get in touch with 3. at once 4. In conclusion 5. face to face 6.be aware of 7. behave badly 8. ask for help 9. turn to; for help B.根据汉语提示完成短文 Tom has many good habits (1) __________(在日常生活中) . Before he speaks, he may (2) __________(清清喉咙) . When he drives, he must (3) __________(系上安全带) . He knows he should (4) __________(照看) his health. (5) __________(为了) learn new words, he will (6) __________(查询) words in the dictionary and (7) __________(浏览) his notes. He goes to the doctor to (8) __________(检查) his body once a year. When he feels nervous, he will (9) __________(深呼吸) and (10) __________(屏住呼吸) for a short time. He always tries to (11) __________(讲事实). Keys: 1. in daily life 2. clear his throat 3. wear a seat belt 4.look after 5. In order to 6. look up 7. look through 8. look over 9. take a deep breath 10. hold his breath 11. tell the truth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $