精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川一中2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

银川一中2026/2027学年度(上)高二第一次月考 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $6. B. $10. C. $16. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do a week later? A. Tidy up the office. B. Work in Chicago. C. Organize all the files. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply about the gift for Mother’s Day? A. It doesn’t need to cost a lot. B. It should be a timeless gift. C. It is hard to choose the best. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What job to take. B. What major to choose. C. Whether to get further education. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus station. B. In the mall. C. On the phone. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面的长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the man do next? A. Pick up the kids. B. Deal with his work. C. Entertain the Smiths. 听下面的长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He is busy with a big project. B. He needs to attend a family gathering. C. He will consult a mental health professional. 9. What might be the secret to the grandma’s long life? A. Staying positive. B. Having a light diet. C. Keeping regular exercise. 10. Why doesn’t the man leave right now? A. To wait for Ashley. B. To see the boss. C. To do some extra work. 听下面的长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the bin “smart”? A. It can identify and sort waste. B. It can remind people to sort waste. C. It can store different kinds of waste. 12. What is the key advantage of the collected data? A. Studying the types of waste. B. Improving waste collection efficiency. C. Monitoring people’s waste-sorting behavior. 13. What does the man say about the system? A. It has been widely used. B. It uses the latest technology. C. It helps to make a greener city. 听下面的长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Having a job interview. C. Sharing her experience. 15. What happened to the animals in the recent disaster? A. The fish were polluted by oil. B. The birds died of a rare disease. C. The whales were washed up on the shore. 16. What does the woman think of Kevin’s job? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Rewarding. 17. Why did Kevin choose the job? A. He loved doing outdoor work. B. He was devoted to environmental protection. C. He had great passion for the ocean ecosystem. 听下面的独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Stay at home all the time. B. Drive as carefully as possible. C. Prepare enough food and daily supplies. 19. What will the weather be like next week? A. Cold and rainy. B. Dry and freezing. C. Windy and snowy. 20. Who might Drew be? A. A sports journalist. B. A weather reporter. C. A business news host. 第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In today’s global trade, product safety is extremely important. Therefore, labels on products help consumers make informed choices. The primary function of these marks is to ensure the safety of users and property. For instance, electrical equipment sold in the European Union must carry the “CE” mark. This sign proves that the product meets all relevant EU standards. Unlike an official approval, it is based on the company’s own evaluation. In contrast, the Chinese “CCC” mark requires testing by an official organization, and a certificate must be obtained. Products without the “CCC” mark cannot be sold in China. Other marks are also important. The French “FR” sign instructs consumers to separate packaging for recycling. The “RoHS” mark shows a product limits harmful materials under EU rules, but as it is merely one part of the CE standard, it does not ensure full compliance (遵守) . Codes like “SKC/SKU” are simply used by companies to manage their product storage. Most importantly, products must have clear safety warnings on their labels, or they will be banned from the market. Below is a product label: ▲WARNING To avoid danger of choke, keep this plastic bag away from babies and children. Do not use it in beds, carriages or playpens. ▲WARNING This product contains a button cell or coin battery. A swallowed button cell or coin battery can cause Internal Chemical Burns. Battery liquid is poisonous and can cause dizziness and other serious symptoms. 21. Which mark is required for a camera to be sold in Europe? A. FR. B. SKC. C. RoHS. D. CE. 22. Which risk is least likely to occur for this product? A. Burns. B. Poisoning. C. Cuts. D. Choking. 23. What can be learned about this product according to the label? A. It restricts certain harmful substances. B. It can be opened by children alone. C. Its packaging cannot be recycled. D. It is allowed to be sold in China. B When I was twelve, my grandmother gave me an unusual task: to water her garden not with a hose (水管), but with a small, bent tin cup. “The hose is too fast,” she said, adjusting her straw hat. “It doesn’t know when to stop. The cup makes you look at every leaf.” I grumbled, naturally. It took an hour to water what could have been done in ten minutes. I marched back and forth to the rain bucket, splashing water onto the thirsty soil. But as the weeks passed, the forced slowness began to change things. I started noticing the small dramas of the garden: the determined climb of a ladybug, the slight droop of a begonia (秋海棠) that needed extra care, the way the soil darkened when it had truly had enough to drink. One afternoon, I found a cocoon (茧) attached to a tomato vine. If I had been blasting away with the hose, I would have knocked it off. Instead, I sat and watched. Over the next few days, I saw the miracle of transformation. When the butterfly finally emerged, drying its wings in the sun, I felt a sense of ownership. I hadn’t just watered a plant; I had protected a life. Years later, working as a high-speed data analyst, I often felt overwhelmed by the constant flow of information. It was like the hose — too fast, too much, blindly covering everything. One day, stressed and burnt out, I remembered the tin cup. I turned off my monitors and printed out just one complex dataset. I sat with it, pencil in hand, looking at every “leaf” of data. My boss was skeptical of my slow pace, until I found a critical error that the automated algorithms had missed. “How did you spot that?” he asked. I smiled, thinking of the tomato vine. “I stopped using the hose,” I said. 24. Why did the grandmother ask the author to water the garden with a tin cup? A. To save water during a drought. B. To punish the author for laziness. C. To encourage the author’s patience. D. To replace the broken hose. 25. What does “the small dramas of the garden” refer to in the second paragraph? A. The conflicts between different plants. B. The subtle and lively details of nature. C. The fascinating behaviors of garden creatures. D. The plays performed in the garden. 26. How did the author’s childhood experience influence his career? A. It made him focused and detailed. B. It directly inspired his career choice. C. It inspired him to take up gardening. D. It taught him to appreciate physical work. 27. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. The Joy of Slow Living B. A Lesson from the Tin Cup C. The Challenge of Data Analysis D. The Way of Watering the Garden C In the corners of social media dominated by wellness content, influencers recommend various treatments and products for losing weight, fighting exhaustion, and achieving other health goals. Some approaches may be helpful, but many blow up overnight and fade just as fast, with little evidence to back them up, medical experts say. Some influencers urge the followers to avoid certain foods like seed oils, while others push extreme diets, such as meat-heavy ones. Admittedly, alternative health practices lacking medical backing have long existed in popular culture. Yet the large amount of online advice has led to calls for safeguards and has even gained some mainstream acceptance. Most influencers have or want business relationships with companies that allow them to earn income by promoting products. The arrangements don’t necessarily mean wellness content creators disbelieve in what they’re marketing, but they do have an interest in publicizing products that may or may not work. Creators can get paid for pictures or videos that promote a product and also earn a share of the sales through features such as special tracking links. Experts note it’s therefore better to proceed with care when someone urges you to hit the “buy” button, whether it’s for natural supplements, teas that claim to help with weight loss or any other wellness products that show up in your social media feed. Promoting dietary supplements has been a particularly profitable exercise for many influencers, said Timothy Caulfield, a health policy and law professor at the University of Alberta. He views the supplements industry as “the backbone” of health misinformation aimed at consumers and designed to generate billions of dollars in income. “It’s gotten to the point where if someone is selling a supplement, it’s a red flag,” he said. “I don’t think it was always like that, but it certainly is now.” 28. What phenomenon is presented in paragraph 1? A. Weight loss products are popular with the public. B. The followers are encouraged by experts online. C. Healthy eating is frequently promoted by influencers. D. Social media are flooded with wellness product promotions. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How influencers make profits. B. How influencers work with companies. C. How influencers create wellness content. D. How social media help promote products. 30. What do experts suggest about buying wellness products? A. Ignoring the social media feed. B. Being cautious when making purchases. C. Choosing the most recommended products. D. Making natural supplements the top priority. 31. What can be inferred from Timothy Caulfield’s remarks? A. The supplement industry deserves closer examination. B. People have become wise consumers of health products. C. Wellness influencers care about public health and profits. D. Supplement companies provide useful health information. D Researchers from the University of Buenos Aires have successfully used a robotic tutor to teach the male chingolo, a kind of small bird in South America, a song that was once part of the species’ culture but had been lost for more than half a century. Male chingolos learn their unique, two-second melody from adult males. “It is a distinctive song — like a fingerprint, but learned,” says one of the researchers. “It serves to attract females and protect territory. It is the bird’s way of saying, “This is me, and here I am.” However, urbanization and habitat loss have broken this learning chain, causing local song “dialects” to disappear. Driven by this problem, researchers took on a pioneering task: bringing back a song that had disappeared from the wild — known only from a musical record made in the 1960s — to a population of chingolos. Using physics-based modeling of the bird’s vocal tract (声道) , the team first created an accurate artificial version of the lost song. They then engineered this model into a physical device designed to broadcast the forgotten melody — a “robotic tutor.” This artificial song was introduced to the chingolos in the park during their critical learning period from October to February. The sessions took place during peak singing hours and were limited to a maximum of eight hours. There were random pauses (停顿) in between so that the birds interpreted the playback from the three devices placed in the area as a real exchange, as if these devices were responding to each other. This stimulated the birds’ vocal responses. The results were impressive. Young chingolos learned and adopted the song, though they added their own population’s “accent” to the final trill (颤音) , which showed that their singing is shaped by learned behaviors and inborn characteristics. “This is about preserving not just genetic, but cultural biodiversity,” says another researcher. The team is now developing AI systems to automatically identify individual bird songs and planning to study cultural spread in bird populations to ensure that bird culture is not lost again. 32. Why did the researchers teach the birds the song? A. To save an endangered species. B. To study the birds’ brain structure. C. To develop new robotic devices. D. To preserve the birds’ cultural heritage. 33. What is a role of chingolos’ song? A. It keeps hunters away from them. B. It helps them adapt to urban growth. C. It functions as their social identity. D. It makes them remember their habitat. 34. What is the purpose of the random pauses? A. To protect the birds’ vocal tract. B. To test the birds’ reaction speed. C. To push the birds to catch the beat. D. To trick the birds into interaction. 35. What can we learn from chingolos’ learning results? A. The song has spread to other bird species. B. Their singing shows special vocal features. C. Their response to the song needs improving. D. The effectiveness depends on their population. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Happy Person’s Retreat (退让) Principle Many people regard giving in to conflicts as weakness or surrender. Yet psychologists put forward a meaningful concept: the Happy Person’s Retreat Principle. ____36____ It is a wise, rational and intelligent choice rather than timidity (怯懦). The core logic behind this principle is easy to understand. People living stable, fulfilling lives have precious things to cherish: warm families, healthy bodies, steady careers and inner peace. ____37____ In contrast, those trapped in negative lives have little to lose, so they tend to argue fiercely over trivial things and risk everything to win a fight. ____38____ Imagine you encounter a rude fight on the road. If you choose to fight back angrily, you may get caught in a fierce argument or even physical conflict. The momentary sense of victory will cost you your good mood, precious time and even personal safety. However, stepping back calmly helps you skip unnecessary trouble immediately. This principle never means blind tolerance for all unfair treatment. ____39____ When your basic rights, personal safety or moral bottom line are seriously violated, you have every reason to defend yourself firmly. Retreat only works when the conflict is meaningless and brings no positive value to your life. Learning to apply this psychological rule brings lasting benefits. It saves you from endless emotional consumption and keeps your inner world peaceful. ____40____ True happiness lies in guarding your own happy life instead of winning every meaningless dispute. A. Here is a typical daily example to illustrate this principle clearly. B. It finally allows you to focus energy on what truly matters to you. C. Many people misunderstand the real meaning of personal happiness. D. We should never give up our principles to avoid temporary conflicts. E. Blind giving-in will only encourage others to treat you improperly. F. It explains why happy people prefer to retreat from pointless conflicts. G. Getting involved in quarrels will make them lose more valuable happiness. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tripod’s story began one spring morning when Dr. Jeanna Godfrey was writing medical records. A woman called about a badly injured cat in her backyard and ____41____ fearing to pick him up, for she was not a cat person. Dr. Godfrey sent two students to ____42____ the cat. Soon they returned with a large gray tabby. Dr. Godfrey gently ____43____ it on the exam table. The cat lay very still, breathing rapidly and ____44____. From the wound edges, Dr. Godfrey knew there was a slim chance to save its leg. She ____45____, carefully cleaning the wound. Just then, a soft low sound ____46____ from its throat, and his breathing grew less labored. She whispered he was a fighter and deserved a ____47____ . After ____48____ his vital signs, she performed the amputation (截肢手术). In the following weeks, the cat, now named Tripod, went through ups and downs. Then the day arrived when Dr. Godfrey decided he had truly survived his ____49____. He was getting around well on three legs and had ____50____ nearly five pounds. Word spread of the three-legged miracle cat. Many clients came without their ____51____, just stopping by to check on his ____52____. Among them was an elderly retired Army officer. Whenever he asked for Tripod, the gray tabby came around the corner, headed straight toward the old gentleman, and jumped onto his lap with ____53____. The man said his blood pressure had not been this good in years, even with medicine. He somewhat jokingly ____54____ it to spending time with the cat. Surprisingly, the doctor acknowledged there was medical evidence to ____55____ it. 41. A. imagined B. admitted C. denied D. recalled 42. A. hold up B. take up C. pick up D. fix up 43. A. threw B. placed C. patted D. fed 44. A. steadily B. normally C. deeply D. shallowly 45. A. hesitated B. panicked C. claimed D. sighed 46. A. emerged B. escaped C. spread D. faded 47. A. reward B. shelter C. chance D. fame 48. A. stabilizing B. observing C. recording D. monitoring 49. A. accident B. problem C. suffering D. crisis 50. A. reached B. saved C. collected D. gained 51. A. friend B. child C. pet D. owner 52. A. progress B. identity C. treatment D. schedule 53. A. surprise B. patience C. pain D. ease 54. A. linked B. owed C. referred D. attached 55. A. support B. suspect C. declare D. contradict 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After waking up, you may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial intelligence (AI) may be _____56_____ (capacity) of helping you, because they _____57_____ (learn) all the time from large amounts of data from both tests and images. Researchers from Osaka University in Japan have gone to great _____58_____ (long) to train an AI system called Stable Diffusion to re-create images based on people’s brain scans. The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, US, _____59_____ consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed _____60_____ set of 10, 000 photos. The AI then learned about the brain activities on the basis of the _____61_____ (analyze)of changes in blood flow and then matched the brain activities with the photos. Through this method, AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos. _____62_____ (ultimate), the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person looked at an airplane, for example, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a vague airplane. Then, it would turn _____63_____ the previous “text-to-image” model and improve the quality of the image by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”. The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of _____64_____ (accurate), according to the researchers. The new study created a novel approach to ______65______ (combine) texts and images to “decode the brain”. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办国际文化节，主题为“和世界，合未来”（Bridging the World, Sharing the Future），你将与英国留学生Luke合作表演一个节目。请你写一封邮件与他交流节目设想，内容包括： 1.节目形式及设计理由； 2.约定商量时间。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Luke, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节：（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the family watched their favorite TV show together, they heard Mark’s dad’s trademark cough. Every time he heard that sound, Mark’s heart felt heavy. He shifted uncomfortably in his seat, trying to focus on the show, but his mind continued to drift to thoughts of all the damage his dad was doing to his lungs by smoking. Mark just didn’t understand. His dad was a great dad — he spent a lot of his spare time with him playing outside and watching TV. Plus, he was really smart, so why would he be so stupid as to risk his health by smoking so much? What if it caused a serious disease? Had he ever considered how heartbroken it would make him and his mom? Mark’s mind wandered back to a conversation he had overheard between his parents. His mom had been pleading (恳求) with his dad, her voice full of worry. “You need to think about your health, for Mark’s sake if not for your own,” she had said. But his dad just brushed her off, saying he was too stressed to quit. One evening, Mark approached his mom to discuss the issue. “I’ve tried to persuade him to quit,” Mark’s mom expressed with a sigh. “But he always gets annoyed whenever I bring up the subject.” She looked tired and defeated. “At least your dad is considerate with his smoking; he never does it indoors or around others. He even changes his clothes when coming home to prevent us from smelling the smoke. Despite that, it’s still so hard on him, on us…” The next day at school, Mark was playing basketball with his classmate Tim on the court. “Hey, does either of your parents smoke?” he asked. “Yeah, my dad smokes, but he’s cut down in the past year,” replied Tim. “Oh, how did he do that?” Mark asked curiously. “I don’t really know what happened. I guess he just realized it was time for a change,” said Tim, as he threw the ball back to Mark. This gave Mark a ray of hope and an idea. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark decided to take action, hoping to encourage his dad to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Mark found a reply from his dad on his bed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $宁夏银川一中2026至2027学年第一学期高二年级第一次月考英语科听力部分。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。one cheese cake, please. We can give you a discount if you buy two. Sir, sixteen dollars for two, which only costs six dollars more than just buying one. No thanks. I just need one. One cheese cake, please. We can give you a discount if you buy two. Sir, sixteen dollars for two, which only costs six dollars more than just buying one. No thanks. I just need one. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。You have more are before get transferred to the chicago office. I've already organized all the files. I fully intend to use this time to clean up the office before I leave. You have one more week here before you get transferred to the chicago office. Have already organized all the files I fully intend to use this time to clean up the office before I leave. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I found the . perfect mother's day present. It's a beautiful neckless, but I can't afford three hundred dollars. Well. jewelery is a timeless gift, but you don't have to break the bank to show mom love. I found the perfect mother's day present. It's a beautiful necklace, but I can't afford three hundred dollars. Well, jewelry is a timeless gift, but you don't have to break the bank to show mom love. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。i don't think you need a masters degree in omics. Just bachelor's degree should be enough for most jobs. You've taken your education so far, and you might as well take the next step. Then you can join the world of work. I don't think i'll need a masters degree in economics. Just a bachelor's degree should be enough for most jobs. You've taken your education so far, and you might as well take the next step. Then you can join the world of work. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。You finally got on the line. Where are you, Sarah? I've been waiting for you for thirty minutes. I'm almost fair. The bus station is only one block away. All right, but I think it's going to rain. I'll wait for you in the mall. You finally got on the line. Where are you, Sarah? I've been waiting for you for thirty minutes. I'm almost there. The bus station is only one block away. all right, but I think it's going to rain. I'll wait for you in the mall. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you close to finishing that? honey? Far from IT, I still need at least two hours. You should talk to your boss m day. He can always give you tasks when you're off work. Yeah, i'll talk to him someday, honey. Anyway, our neighbors, mr. And mrs. Smith, are still waiting for us to go to the they are together. Sorry, i'm afraid I can go with you and our kids this time. The sales report is needed in tomorrows meeting, I have to finish IT. Are you close to finishing that? honey? Far from IT, I still need at least two hours. You should talk to your boss some day. He can always give you tasks when you're off work. Yeah, i'll talk to him someday, honey. Anyway, our neighbours mr. And mrs. Smith are still waiting for us to go to the theatre together. Sorry, i'm afraid I can go with you and our kids this time the sales report is needed in tomorrows meeting, I have to finish IT. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you like to eat out with me after work? We haven't grabbed the bite together since we finished that big project last week. Oh, i'd love to. But my family is thrown a party for my grandmother, ninety six birthday. I need to go back for a ty six birthday. SHE must lead a very healthy life. Ha, not really. He likes to eat meat and SHE seldom goes outdoors to do exercise. I think her secret is her optimistic attitude. SHE always smiles at the life. and life smiles to her. Mental health is really important. Please give your grandma my regards. thanks. I will. Oh, it's started raining outside the boss, just let us off fifteen minutes early today. We don't have to wait till five thirty to get off work. We can leave right now. Are you leaving actually? Said she'll come to pick me up in half an hour, so i'll just wait here. Would you like to eat out with me after work? We haven't grabs a bite together since we finished that big project last week. Oh, i'd love to, but my family is turning a party for my grandma's ninety six birthday. I need to go back for IT. Ty, sixth birthday. SHE must lead a very healthy life. Her, not really. He likes to eat meat, and SHE seldom goes outdoors to do exercise. I think her secret is her optimistic attitude. He always has smiles at the life. and life smiles to her. Mental health is really important. Please give your grandma my regards. thanks. I will. Oh, it's started raining outside. The boss, just let us off fifteen minutes early today. We don't have to wait till five thirty to get off work. We can leave right now. Are you leaving? Actually said she'll come to pick me up in half an hour, so i'll just wait here. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How is this news? Smart been different from a regular recycling bin. It's not just a container. It's an AI powered sorting system. Inside, a camera identifies the material of each item. You throwin plastic, paper, metal, and then a mechanical arms sorts the item into the correct section. Isn't that a bit unnecessary? And what if IT makes a mistake? Actually, its accuracy rate is over ninety nine percent, far Better than human sorting. The real benefit is the data. IT sends a real time information to the management company. What's the point of that data? IT allows for super efficient collection routes. Instead of sending out trucks on a fixed schedule, they only dispatch them when a specific bin is nearly full. This saves fuel, reduces traffic and cuts down carbon emissions significantly. So the intelligence isn't just for sorting, but for improving the entire collection process exactly. It's a small part of building a smarter, more sustainable city. How is this news? Smart been different from a regular recycling bin. It's not just a container. It's an AI powered sorting system. Inside, a camera identifies the material of each item you to win, plastic, paper, metal, and then a mechanical arms sorts the item into the correct section. Isn't that a bit unnecessary? And what if IT makes a mistake? Actually, its accuracy rate is over ninety nine percent, far Better than human sorting. The real benefit is the data IT sends a real time information to the management company. What's the point of that data for . super efficient collection routes, instead of sending out trucks on a fixed schedule, they only dispatch them on a specific bin is nearly full. This saves fuel, reduces traffic and cuts down carbon emissions significantly. So the intelligence isn't just for sorting, but for improving the entire collection process exactly. It's a small part of building a smarter, more sustainable city. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. Our guest's Kevin elson, Kevin works on a coast. His job is to rescue whales, fish and sea birds when they get into trouble with pollution. Welcome to the program. Kevin. Glad to be here. Thank you. What do you do in your job? I spend a lot of time with sea animals trying to learn what things they need in the environment. If we know that we can help them survive in the future. Can you tell us something about the disaster the . short time ago? OK, what happened recently is the oil disaster. The birds had oil on their wings so they couldn't fly, and they couldn't eat the fish because the fish were covered with oil. Why did you choose this job? IT seems quite tough, especially sense you often have to work outdoors and difficult conditions was . always interested in the world of the ocean and how the plants and animals fit together in their system. Thank you for coming and sharing your story with our audience. Kevin, my pleasure. Good evening everyone. Our guest's Kevin elson, Kevin works on a coast. His job is to rescue whales, fish and see birds when they get into trouble with pollution. Welcome to the program. Kevin. Glad to be here. Thank you. What do you do in your job? I spend a lot of time with sea animals trying to learn what things they need in the environment. If we know that we can help them survive in the future. can you tell us something about the disaster a short time ago? okay. What happened recently is the oil disaster. The birds had oil on their wings so they couldn't fly, and they couldn't eat the fish because the fish were covered with oil. Why did you choose this job? IT seems quite tough, especially sense you often have to work outdoors in difficult conditions. Well, I was always interested in the world of the ocean and how the plants and animals fit together in their system. Thank you for coming and sharing your story with our audience. Kevin, my pleasure. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. This is mark Harris here with this week's weather report. Although we thought we were in the clear after a week of dry weather, there's a huge storm coming in from the east. We should expect heavy snowfall by tomorrow morning. Temperatures should reach below ten degrees, so be careful when going outside. If you have to go out to dress warmly and don't go too far from home, the road condition might be poor, so avoid driving if you can. You should stock up on food and other necessary items quickly, just in case it's difficult to leave your house. Once the storm hits, IT looks like the storm should let up by thursday night, with light rain expected this weekend. Next week, IT looks dry, but we won't be getting a break in the cold weather any time soon. On monday, IT looks like a higher five degrees below zero. And on tuesday, we'll have a high of three degrees below zero. Sorry for all the bad news sports fans, and that's your weather report. Have a great evening, folks. Stay warm and dry. Now back to drew with tonight's business news. Good evening, ladies and gentleman. This is mark Harris here with this week's weather report. Although we thought we were in the clear after a week of dry weather, there's a huge storm coming in from the east. We should expect heavy snowfall by tomorrow morning. Temperatures should reach below ten degrees, so be careful when going outside. If you have to go out to dress warmly and don't go too far from home, the road condition might be poor, so avoid driving if you can. You should stock up on food and other necessary items quickly, just in case it's difficult to leave your house. Once the storm hits, IT looks like the storm should let up by thursday night, with light rain expected this weekend. Next week, IT looks dry, but we won't be getting a break in the cold weather any time soon. On monday, IT looks like a higher five degrees below zero, and on tuesday, we'll have a high of three degrees below zero. Sorry for all the bad news sports fans, and that's your weather report. Have a great evening, folks. Stay warm and dry. Now back to drew with tonight's business news. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 银川一中2026/2027学年度(上)高二第一次月考 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $6. B. $10. C. $16. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: One cheesecake, please. W: We can give you a discount if you buy two, sir. 16 dollars for two, which only costs six dollars more than just buying one. M: No, thanks. I just need one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do a week later? A. Tidy up the office. B. Work in Chicago. C. Organize all the files. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You have one more week here before you get transferred to the Chicago office. W: I’ve already organized all the files. I fully intend to use this time to clean up the office before I leave. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply about the gift for Mother’s Day? A. It doesn’t need to cost a lot. B. It should be a timeless gift. C. It is hard to choose the best. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve found the perfect mother’s day present. It’s a beautiful necklace, but I can’t afford 300 dollars. W: Well, jewelry is a timeless gift, but you don’t have to break the bank to show mom love. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What job to take. B. What major to choose. C. Whether to get further education. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t think I’ll need a master’s degree in economics. Just a bachelor’s degree should be enough for most jobs. M: You’ve taken your education so far and you might as well take the next step. Then you can join the world of work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus station. B. In the mall. C. On the phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ve finally got on the line. Where are you Sara? I’ve been waiting for you for 30 minutes. W: I’m almost there. The bus station is only one block away. M: All right? But I think it’s going to rain. I’ll wait for you in the mall. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面的长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the man do next? A. Pick up the kids. B. Deal with his work. C. Entertain the Smiths. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you close to finishing that, honey? M: Far from it. I still need at least two hours. W: You should talk to your boss some day. He can’t always give you tasks when you’re off work. M: Yeah, I’ll talk to him some day, honey. W: Anyway, our neighbors Mr. and Mrs. Smith are still waiting for us to go to the theatre together. M: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you and our kids this time. The sales report is needed in tomorrow’s meeting. I have to finish it. 听下面的长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He is busy with a big project. B. He needs to attend a family gathering. C. He will consult a mental health professional. 9. What might be the secret to the grandma’s long life? A. Staying positive. B. Having a light diet. C. Keeping regular exercise. 10. Why doesn’t the man leave right now? A. To wait for Ashley. B. To see the boss. C. To do some extra work. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to eat out with me after work? We haven’t grabbed a bite together since we finished that big project last week. M: Oh, I’d love to, but my family is throwing a party for my grandma’s 96th birthday. I need to go back for it. W: 96th birthday. She must lead a very healthy life. M: Ha, not really. She likes to eat meat and she seldom goes outdoors to do exercise. I think her secret is her optimistic attitude. She always smiles at the life. W: And life smiles to her. Mental health is really important. Please give your grandma my regards. M: Thanks. I will. Oh, it’s started raining outside. W: The boss just let us off 15 minutes early today. We don’t have to wait till 5:30 to get off work. We can leave right now. Are you leaving? M: Ashley said she’ll come to pick me up in half an hour, so I’ll just wait here. 听下面的长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the bin “smart”? A. It can identify and sort waste. B. It can remind people to sort waste. C. It can store different kinds of waste. 12. What is the key advantage of the collected data? A. Studying the types of waste. B. Improving waste collection efficiency. C. Monitoring people’s waste-sorting behavior. 13. What does the man say about the system? A. It has been widely used. B. It uses the latest technology. C. It helps to make a greener city. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How is this new “smart bin” different from a regular recycling bin? M: It’s not just a container; it’s an AI-powered sorting system. Inside, a camera identifies the material of each item you throw in — plastic, paper, metal — and then a mechanical arm sorts the item into the correct section. W: Isn’t that a bit unnecessary? And what if it makes a mistake? M: Actually, its accuracy rate is over 99%, far better than human sorting. The real benefit is the data. It sends real-time information to the management company. W: What’s the point of that data? M: It allows for super-efficient collection routes. Instead of sending out trucks on a fixed schedule, they only dispatch them when a specific bin is nearly full. This saves fuel, reduces traffic, and cuts down on carbon emissions significantly. W: So the intelligence isn’t just for sorting, but for improving the entire collection process. M: Exactly. It’s a small part of building a smarter, more sustainable city. 听下面的长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Having a job interview. C. Sharing her experience. 15. What happened to the animals in the recent disaster? A. The fish were polluted by oil. B. The birds died of a rare disease. C. The whales were washed up on the shore. 16. What does the woman think of Kevin’s job? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Rewarding. 17. Why did Kevin choose the job? A. He loved doing outdoor work. B. He was devoted to environmental protection. C. He had great passion for the ocean ecosystem. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening everyone. Our guest is Kevin Olson. Kevin works on a coast. His job is to rescue whales, fish and seabirds when they get into trouble with pollution. Welcome to the program, Kevin. M: Glad to be here. Thank you. W: What do you do in your job? M: I spend a lot of time with sea animals trying to learn what things they need in the environment. If we know that, we can help them survive in the future. W: Can you tell us something about the disaster a short time ago? M: Okay. What happened recently is the oil disaster. The birds had oil on their wings, so they couldn’t fly, and they couldn’t eat the fish because the fish were covered with oil. W: Why did you choose this job? It seems quite tough, especially since you often have to work outdoors in difficult conditions. M: Well, I was always interested in the world of the ocean and how the plants and animals fit together in their system. W: Thank you for coming and sharing your story with our audience, Kevin. M: My pleasure. 听下面的独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Stay at home all the time. B. Drive as carefully as possible. C. Prepare enough food and daily supplies. 19. What will the weather be like next week? A. Cold and rainy. B. Dry and freezing. C. Windy and snowy. 20. Who might Drew be? A. A sports journalist. B. A weather reporter. C. A business news host. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, this is Mark Harris here with this week’s weather report. Although we thought we were in the clear after a week of dry weather, there’s a huge storm coming in from the east. We should expect heavy snowfall by tomorrow morning. Temperatures should reach below 10 degrees, so be careful when going outside. If you have to go out, dress warmly and don’t go too far from home. The road condition might be poor, so avoid driving if you can. You should stock up on food and other necessary items quickly, just in case it’s difficult to leave your house once the storm hits. It looks like the storm should let up by Thursday night, with light rain expected this weekend. Next week it looks dry, but we won’t be getting a break in the cold weather anytime soon. On Monday, it looks like a high of five degrees below 0 on Tuesday, we’ll have a high of three degrees below zero. Sorry for all the bad news, sports fans, and that’s your weather report. Have a great evening folks. Stay warm and dry. Now back to Drew with tonight’s business news. 第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In today’s global trade, product safety is extremely important. Therefore, labels on products help consumers make informed choices. The primary function of these marks is to ensure the safety of users and property. For instance, electrical equipment sold in the European Union must carry the “CE” mark. This sign proves that the product meets all relevant EU standards. Unlike an official approval, it is based on the company’s own evaluation. In contrast, the Chinese “CCC” mark requires testing by an official organization, and a certificate must be obtained. Products without the “CCC” mark cannot be sold in China. Other marks are also important. The French “FR” sign instructs consumers to separate packaging for recycling. The “RoHS” mark shows a product limits harmful materials under EU rules, but as it is merely one part of the CE standard, it does not ensure full compliance (遵守) . Codes like “SKC/SKU” are simply used by companies to manage their product storage. Most importantly, products must have clear safety warnings on their labels, or they will be banned from the market. Below is a product label: ▲WARNING To avoid danger of choke, keep this plastic bag away from babies and children. Do not use it in beds, carriages or playpens. ▲WARNING This product contains a button cell or coin battery. A swallowed button cell or coin battery can cause Internal Chemical Burns. Battery liquid is poisonous and can cause dizziness and other serious symptoms. 21. Which mark is required for a camera to be sold in Europe? A. FR. B. SKC. C. RoHS. D. CE. 22. Which risk is least likely to occur for this product? A. Burns. B. Poisoning. C. Cuts. D. Choking. 23. What can be learned about this product according to the label? A. It restricts certain harmful substances. B. It can be opened by children alone. C. Its packaging cannot be recycled. D. It is allowed to be sold in China. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。围绕“全球贸易中的产品标签与安全标识”展开，介绍了不同国家和地区的强制标识（如欧盟CE、中国CCC）、其他功能标识的作用，并结合一个具体的产品标签示例进行解读。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For instance, electrical equipment sold in the European Union must carry the “CE” mark. (例如，在欧盟销售的电气设备必须带有CE标识)”可知，相机作为电气设备，在欧洲销售必须带有CE标识。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据WARNING部分“To avoid danger of choke, keep this plastic bag away from babies and children. (为避免窒息风险，请将此塑料袋远离婴幼儿)”及“This product contains a button cell or coin battery. A swallowed button cell or coin battery can cause Internal Chemical Burns. Battery liquid is poisonous and can cause dizziness and other serious symptoms. (本产品含有纽扣电池。吞下纽扣电池可能导致体内化学灼伤。电池液有毒，可能引发头晕及其他严重症状)”可知，提到了窒息风险（Choking）、化学灼伤（Burns）和中毒（Poisoning），但没有提到割伤（Cuts）相关的风险。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The “RoHS” mark shows a product limits harmful materials under EU rules (RoHS标识表明该产品按照欧盟法规限制了有害物质的使用)”及标签上的RoHS标识可知，该产品限制了某些有害物质的使用。故选A。 B When I was twelve, my grandmother gave me an unusual task: to water her garden not with a hose (水管), but with a small, bent tin cup. “The hose is too fast,” she said, adjusting her straw hat. “It doesn’t know when to stop. The cup makes you look at every leaf.” I grumbled, naturally. It took an hour to water what could have been done in ten minutes. I marched back and forth to the rain bucket, splashing water onto the thirsty soil. But as the weeks passed, the forced slowness began to change things. I started noticing the small dramas of the garden: the determined climb of a ladybug, the slight droop of a begonia (秋海棠) that needed extra care, the way the soil darkened when it had truly had enough to drink. One afternoon, I found a cocoon (茧) attached to a tomato vine. If I had been blasting away with the hose, I would have knocked it off. Instead, I sat and watched. Over the next few days, I saw the miracle of transformation. When the butterfly finally emerged, drying its wings in the sun, I felt a sense of ownership. I hadn’t just watered a plant; I had protected a life. Years later, working as a high-speed data analyst, I often felt overwhelmed by the constant flow of information. It was like the hose — too fast, too much, blindly covering everything. One day, stressed and burnt out, I remembered the tin cup. I turned off my monitors and printed out just one complex dataset. I sat with it, pencil in hand, looking at every “leaf” of data. My boss was skeptical of my slow pace, until I found a critical error that the automated algorithms had missed. “How did you spot that?” he asked. I smiled, thinking of the tomato vine. “I stopped using the hose,” I said. 24. Why did the grandmother ask the author to water the garden with a tin cup? A. To save water during a drought. B. To punish the author for laziness. C. To encourage the author’s patience. D. To replace the broken hose. 25. What does “the small dramas of the garden” refer to in the second paragraph? A. The conflicts between different plants. B. The subtle and lively details of nature. C. The fascinating behaviors of garden creatures. D. The plays performed in the garden. 26. How did the author’s childhood experience influence his career? A. It made him focused and detailed. B. It directly inspired his career choice. C. It inspired him to take up gardening. D. It taught him to appreciate physical work. 27. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. The Joy of Slow Living B. A Lesson from the Tin Cup C. The Challenge of Data Analysis D. The Way of Watering the Garden 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者12岁时，祖母让其用小锡杯而非水管给花园浇水，作者起初抱怨，但随着时间推移，他开始注意到花园里的细微之处。多年后，作为高速数据分析师的作者，工作中因信息过多而感到不堪重负，他想起用锡杯浇水的经历，放慢节奏分析数据，发现了自动算法遗漏的关键错误。这段童年经历教会作者专注细节，也启示人们做事不能一味求快。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The hose is too fast. It doesn’t know when to stop. The cup makes you look at every leaf.(水管太快了。它不知道什么时候该停。杯子能让你关注到每一片叶子。）”以及第二段“I grumbled, naturally. It took an hour to water what could have been done in ten minutes. I marched back and forth to the rain bucket, splashing water onto the thirsty soil. But as the weeks passed, the forced slowness began to change things. I started noticing the small dramas of the garden: the determined climb of a ladybug, the slight droop of a begonia (秋海棠) that needed extra care, the way the soil darkened when it had truly had enough to drink.(我自然是嘟囔抱怨起来。原本十分钟就能浇完的活儿，却花了一个小时。我一趟又一趟地往返于接雨水的桶和花园之间，把水泼洒在干涸的土壤上。但几周过去后，这种被迫的慢节奏开始改变一些事情。我开始留意到花园里的细微变化：瓢虫坚定地攀爬，需要格外呵护的秋海棠微微下垂，土壤喝饱水后颜色变深的样子)”可知，作者通过用杯子浇水开始注意到花园里的细节可知，祖母让作者用锡杯浇水是为了培养作者的耐心，让他做事不那么急躁，能够关注到细节，故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“the determined climb of a ladybug, the slight droop of a begonia (秋海棠) that needed extra care, the way the soil darkened when it had truly had enough to drink.(瓢虫坚定地攀爬，需要格外呵护的秋海棠微微下垂，土壤喝饱水后颜色变深的样子)”可推知，“the small dramas of the garden”指的是花园里大自然细微而生动的细节，故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I turned off my monitors and printed out just one complex dataset. I sat with it, pencil in hand, looking at every “leaf” of data.(我关掉显示器，只打印出一个复杂的数据集。我拿着铅笔，坐在那里，查看数据的每一个“叶子”)”以及第五段“My boss was skeptical of my slow pace, until I found a critical error that the automated algorithms had missed.(我的老板原本对我缓慢的进度持怀疑态度，直到我发现了一个自动化算法遗漏的关键错误)”作者发现了自动算法遗漏的关键错误可知，童年用锡杯浇水培养的耐心和关注细节的习惯，让作者在工作中能够专注、细致地分析数据，故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I was twelve, my grandmother gave me an unusual task: to water her garden not with a hose (水管), but with a small, bent tin cup. “The hose is too fast,” she said, adjusting her straw hat. “It doesn’t know when to stop. The cup makes you look at every leaf.”(十二岁那年，奶奶交给我一项不寻常的任务：不用水管，而是用一只弯了的小锡杯给她的花园浇水。 “水管太快了，”她边说边整理了下草帽，“它不知道什么时候该停。用杯子浇，你才会留意到每一片叶子”以及最后一段“My boss was skeptical of my slow pace, until I found a critical error that the automated algorithms had missed. “How did you spot that?” he asked. I smiled, thinking of the tomato vine. “I stopped using the hose,” I said.(老板原本对我缓慢的工作节奏心存疑虑，直到我找出了一个自动化算法没能发现的关键错误。 “你是怎么发现的？” 他问道。 我笑了，想起了那株番茄藤。 “我不再用水管了。” 我说。)”可知，文章围绕作者童年用锡杯浇水的经历展开，这段经历让作者学会关注细节，在工作中也受益于此，B选项“A Lesson from the Tin Cup(来自锡杯的一课)”能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选B项。 C In the corners of social media dominated by wellness content, influencers recommend various treatments and products for losing weight, fighting exhaustion, and achieving other health goals. Some approaches may be helpful, but many blow up overnight and fade just as fast, with little evidence to back them up, medical experts say. Some influencers urge the followers to avoid certain foods like seed oils, while others push extreme diets, such as meat-heavy ones. Admittedly, alternative health practices lacking medical backing have long existed in popular culture. Yet the large amount of online advice has led to calls for safeguards and has even gained some mainstream acceptance. Most influencers have or want business relationships with companies that allow them to earn income by promoting products. The arrangements don’t necessarily mean wellness content creators disbelieve in what they’re marketing, but they do have an interest in publicizing products that may or may not work. Creators can get paid for pictures or videos that promote a product and also earn a share of the sales through features such as special tracking links. Experts note it’s therefore better to proceed with care when someone urges you to hit the “buy” button, whether it’s for natural supplements, teas that claim to help with weight loss or any other wellness products that show up in your social media feed. Promoting dietary supplements has been a particularly profitable exercise for many influencers, said Timothy Caulfield, a health policy and law professor at the University of Alberta. He views the supplements industry as “the backbone” of health misinformation aimed at consumers and designed to generate billions of dollars in income. “It’s gotten to the point where if someone is selling a supplement, it’s a red flag,” he said. “I don’t think it was always like that, but it certainly is now.” 28. What phenomenon is presented in paragraph 1? A. Weight loss products are popular with the public. B. The followers are encouraged by experts online. C. Healthy eating is frequently promoted by influencers. D. Social media are flooded with wellness product promotions. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How influencers make profits. B. How influencers work with companies. C. How influencers create wellness content. D. How social media help promote products. 30. What do experts suggest about buying wellness products? A. Ignoring the social media feed. B. Being cautious when making purchases. C. Choosing the most recommended products. D. Making natural supplements the top priority. 31. What can be inferred from Timothy Caulfield’s remarks? A. The supplement industry deserves closer examination. B. People have become wise consumers of health products. C. Wellness influencers care about public health and profits. D. Supplement companies provide useful health information. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了社交媒体上网红大量推广各类健康产品，不少缺乏医学依据。网红借此商业获利，专家提醒谨慎购买，教授指出保健品行业充斥健康虚假信息。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the corners of social media dominated by wellness content, influencers recommend various treatments and products for losing weight, fighting exhaustion, and achieving other health goals. Some approaches may be helpful, but many blow up overnight and fade just as fast, with little evidence to back them up, medical experts say. Some influencers urge the followers to avoid certain foods like seed oils, while others push extreme diets, such as meat-heavy ones. Admittedly, alternative health practices lacking medical backing have long existed in popular culture. Yet the large amount of online advice has led to calls for safeguards and has even gained some mainstream acceptance. (在以健康内容为主的社交媒体角落里，网红们推荐各种减肥、缓解疲劳以及实现其他健康目标的疗法和产品。一些方法或许有效，但许多（养生方法）一夜爆火、转瞬即逝，且缺乏可靠证据支持，医学专家指出。一些网红劝告粉丝避免食用某些食物，如籽油；而另一些则推崇极端饮食方式，例如高肉食饮食。诚然，缺乏医学依据的替代性健康实践早已存在于流行文化中。然而，大量网络建议已引发对相关措施的呼吁，甚至在主流社会中获得了一定认可。)”可知，第一段核心描述了社交媒体的健康内容板块中，网红大量推荐各类减肥、抗疲劳的疗法与健康产品，其中不少缺乏科学依据却传播迅速。这对应“社交媒体上充斥着健康产品推广”的现象。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Most influencers have or want business relationships with companies that allow them to earn income by promoting products. The arrangements don’t necessarily mean wellness content creators disbelieve in what they’re marketing, but they do have an interest in publicizing products that may or may not work. Creators can get paid for pictures or videos that promote a product and also earn a share of the sales through features such as special tracking links. (大多数网红已经或希望与公司建立商业合作关系，通过推广产品来获取收入。这些合作并不意味着健康内容创作者不信任自己所推广的产品，但他们确实有利益将可能有效或无效的产品推向公众。创作者可以通过推广产品的图片或视频获得报酬，同时还能通过特殊追踪链接等机制，从销售中获得一定分成。)”可知，第二段围绕网红的盈利模式展开：他们与品牌建立商业合作，通过发布推广内容、专属带货链接分成等方式，从产品宣传中获取收入。段落核心是说明网红从健康内容中获利的方式。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Experts note it’s therefore better to proceed with care when someone urges you to hit the “buy” button, whether it’s for natural supplements, teas that claim to help with weight loss or any other wellness products that show up in your social media feed. (专家指出，当有人劝你点击“购买”按钮时，无论涉及的是天然补充剂、声称有助于减肥的茶饮，还是社交媒体上出现的其他健康产品，都应谨慎行事。)”可知，专家建议消费者面对社交平台推送的健康产品时，应当谨慎决策，不要盲目下单。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He views the supplements industry as “the backbone” of health misinformation aimed at consumers and designed to generate billions of dollars in income. “It’s gotten to the point where if someone is selling a supplement, it’s a red flag,” he said. “I don’t think it was always like that, but it certainly is now.” (他认为，补充剂行业是针对消费者的健康虚假信息的“支柱”，这类健康虚假信息旨在赚取数十亿美元的收入。“现在的情况已经到了一个地步：如果有人在销售补充剂，那就是一个警示信号，”他说，“我不认为这种情况一直如此，但如今确实如此。”)”可知，从蒂莫西·考菲尔德的言论中可以推断出补剂行业乱象较多，理应受到更严格的监管与审查。 D Researchers from the University of Buenos Aires have successfully used a robotic tutor to teach the male chingolo, a kind of small bird in South America, a song that was once part of the species’ culture but had been lost for more than half a century. Male chingolos learn their unique, two-second melody from adult males. “It is a distinctive song — like a fingerprint, but learned,” says one of the researchers. “It serves to attract females and protect territory. It is the bird’s way of saying, “This is me, and here I am.” However, urbanization and habitat loss have broken this learning chain, causing local song “dialects” to disappear. Driven by this problem, researchers took on a pioneering task: bringing back a song that had disappeared from the wild — known only from a musical record made in the 1960s — to a population of chingolos. Using physics-based modeling of the bird’s vocal tract (声道) , the team first created an accurate artificial version of the lost song. They then engineered this model into a physical device designed to broadcast the forgotten melody — a “robotic tutor.” This artificial song was introduced to the chingolos in the park during their critical learning period from October to February. The sessions took place during peak singing hours and were limited to a maximum of eight hours. There were random pauses (停顿) in between so that the birds interpreted the playback from the three devices placed in the area as a real exchange, as if these devices were responding to each other. This stimulated the birds’ vocal responses. The results were impressive. Young chingolos learned and adopted the song, though they added their own population’s “accent” to the final trill (颤音) , which showed that their singing is shaped by learned behaviors and inborn characteristics. “This is about preserving not just genetic, but cultural biodiversity,” says another researcher. The team is now developing AI systems to automatically identify individual bird songs and planning to study cultural spread in bird populations to ensure that bird culture is not lost again. 32. Why did the researchers teach the birds the song? A. To save an endangered species. B. To study the birds’ brain structure. C. To develop new robotic devices. D. To preserve the birds’ cultural heritage. 33. What is a role of chingolos’ song? A. It keeps hunters away from them. B. It helps them adapt to urban growth. C. It functions as their social identity. D. It makes them remember their habitat. 34. What is the purpose of the random pauses? A. To protect the birds’ vocal tract. B. To test the birds’ reaction speed. C. To push the birds to catch the beat. D. To trick the birds into interaction. 35. What can we learn from chingolos’ learning results? A. The song has spread to other bird species. B. Their singing shows special vocal features. C. Their response to the song needs improving. D. The effectiveness depends on their population. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了布宜诺斯艾利斯大学的研究人员成功利用机器人导师，让一种南美小鸟——雄性红领带鹀重新学会了一首曾是该物种文化一部分，但已消失半个多世纪的歌曲，以及研究过程、结果和意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers from the University of Buenos Aires have successfully used a robotic tutor to teach the male chingolo, a kind of small bird in South America, a song that was once part of the species’ culture but had been lost for more than half a century.(布宜诺斯艾利斯大学的研究人员已成功使用机器人导师，教南美一种小型鸟类 —— 雄性红领带鹀 学习一首曾属于该物种文化、但已消失半个多世纪的鸣唱)”以及最后一段“This is about preserving not just genetic, but cultural biodiversity (这不仅是为了保护遗传多样性，也是为了保护文化多样性)”可知，研究人员教鸟儿这首歌是为了保护鸟类的文化遗产。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It serves to attract females and protect territory. It is the bird’s way of saying, “This is me, and here I am.” (它用来吸引雌鸟和保护领地。这是鸟儿表达“这就是我，我就在这里”的方式。)”可知，红领带鹀的歌声是它们的社会身份标识。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There were random pauses (停顿) in between so that the birds interpreted the playback from the three devices placed in the area as a real exchange, as if these devices were responding to each other. This stimulated the birds’ vocal responses. (中间有随机停顿，这样鸟儿就会把放置在该区域的三个设备播放的声音当作真实的交流，就好像这些设备在互相回应一样。这刺激了鸟类的发声反应。)”可知，随机停顿的目的是诱使鸟儿进行互动。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Young chingolos learned and adopted the song, though they added their own population’s “accent” to the final trill (颤音) , which showed that their singing is shaped by learned behaviors and inborn characteristics. (年轻的红领带鹀学习并采用了这首歌，尽管它们在最后的颤音中加入了自己种群的“口音”，这表明它们的歌声是由习得行为和先天特征共同塑造的。)”可知，从红领带鹀的学习结果中我们可以了解到它们的歌声表现出特殊的发声特征。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Happy Person’s Retreat (退让) Principle Many people regard giving in to conflicts as weakness or surrender. Yet psychologists put forward a meaningful concept: the Happy Person’s Retreat Principle. ____36____ It is a wise, rational and intelligent choice rather than timidity (怯懦). The core logic behind this principle is easy to understand. People living stable, fulfilling lives have precious things to cherish: warm families, healthy bodies, steady careers and inner peace. ____37____ In contrast, those trapped in negative lives have little to lose, so they tend to argue fiercely over trivial things and risk everything to win a fight. ____38____ Imagine you encounter a rude fight on the road. If you choose to fight back angrily, you may get caught in a fierce argument or even physical conflict. The momentary sense of victory will cost you your good mood, precious time and even personal safety. However, stepping back calmly helps you skip unnecessary trouble immediately. This principle never means blind tolerance for all unfair treatment. ____39____ When your basic rights, personal safety or moral bottom line are seriously violated, you have every reason to defend yourself firmly. Retreat only works when the conflict is meaningless and brings no positive value to your life. Learning to apply this psychological rule brings lasting benefits. It saves you from endless emotional consumption and keeps your inner world peaceful. ____40____ True happiness lies in guarding your own happy life instead of winning every meaningless dispute. A. Here is a typical daily example to illustrate this principle clearly. B. It finally allows you to focus energy on what truly matters to you. C. Many people misunderstand the real meaning of personal happiness. D. We should never give up our principles to avoid temporary conflicts. E. Blind giving-in will only encourage others to treat you improperly. F. It explains why happy people prefer to retreat from pointless conflicts. G. Getting involved in quarrels will make them lose more valuable happiness. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学家提出的“快乐者退让原则”（The Happy Person’s Retreat Principle），阐明了其核心逻辑、适用边界与人生智慧。 【36题详解】 前文“Yet psychologists put forward a meaningful concept: the Happy Person’s Retreat Principle.(然而，心理学家提出了一种有意义的概念：快乐者的退让原则。)”刚提出“快乐者退让原则”这一概念，空后“It is a wise, rational and intelligent choice rather than timidity (怯懦).(这是一种明智、理性且富有智慧的选择，而非怯懦。)”紧接着说“这是明智、理性、智慧的选择，而非怯懦”。F 项“It explains why happy people prefer to retreat from pointless conflicts.(这也解释了为什么快乐的人更愿意远离毫无意义的争执。)”承接概念名称，进一步阐明该原则的核心内涵，即“快乐的人为什么选择退让”，与后文对其“明智而非怯懦”的评价形成自然衔接。 【37题详解】 前文“People living stable, fulfilling lives have precious things to cherish: warm families, healthy bodies, steady careers and inner peace.(拥有稳定、充实生活的人，往往珍视一些宝贵的东西：温暖的家庭、健康的身体、稳定的职业以及内心的平静。)”说生活稳定充实的人有家庭、健康、事业、内心平静等珍贵之物要珍惜；后文“In contrast, those trapped in negative lives have little to lose, so they tend to argue fiercely over trivial things and risk everything to win a fight.(相反，那些陷入负面生活状态的人几乎没有可失去的，因此他们往往为琐碎小事激烈争执，并不惜一切代价赢得一场争吵。)”用“In contrast（相比之下）”转而说生活消极的人没什么可失去，所以容易为小事激烈争吵。G项“Getting involved in quarrels will make them lose more valuable happiness.(卷入争吵会让他们失去更多珍贵的幸福。)”正好解释了为什么生活幸福的人不愿纠缠于冲突 —— 因为争吵会让他们失去更宝贵的东西，与后文“没什么可失去的人”构成鲜明对比。 【38题详解】 空后“Imagine you encounter rude fight on the road. If you choose to fight back angrily, you may get caught in a fierce argument or even physical conflict. The momentary sense of victory will cost you your good mood, precious time and even personal safety. However, stepping back calmly helps you skip unnecessary trouble immediately.(想象一下，你在路上遇到一场粗鲁的争执。如果你选择愤怒地反击，可能会陷入激烈的争吵，甚至引发肢体冲突。短暂的胜利感将让你失去好心情、宝贵的时间，甚至个人安全。而冷静地后退，则能让你立即避免不必要的麻烦。)”整段描述了“路上遇到粗鲁的人，愤怒反击vs冷静退让”的具体场景，是一个完整的日常事例。A 项“Here is a typical daily example to illustrate this principle clearly.(以下是一个典型的日常例子，用来清晰地说明这一原则。 )”起到了引出下文例子的过渡作用，逻辑衔接紧密。 【39题详解】 前文“This principle never means blind tolerance for all unfair treatment.(这一原则并不意味着盲目容忍所有不公。)”明确指出这个原则绝不意味着盲目容忍所有不公，后文“When your basic rights, personal safety or moral bottom line are seriously violated, you have every reason to defend yourself firmly.(当你的基本权利、人身安全或道德底线受到严重侵犯时，你完全有理由坚定地捍卫自己。)”说“当基本权利、人身安全或道德底线被严重侵犯时，你完全有理由坚定自卫”。D 项“We should never give up our principles to avoid temporary conflicts.(我们绝不能为了回避暂时的冲突而放弃自己的原则。)”承上启下，既呼应了“不盲目容忍”，又强调了坚守原则的重要性，与后文“捍卫底线”的论述高度一致。 【40题详解】 前文“It saves you from endless emotional consumption and keeps your inner world peaceful.(它能避免你陷入无休止的情绪消耗，保持内心世界的平静。)”列举了退让原则的两大好处：免于无尽的情绪消耗、保持内心平静；后文“True happiness lies in guarding your own happy life instead of winning every meaningless dispute.(真正的幸福在于守护属于自己的快乐生活，而非赢得每一次毫无意义的争执。)”升华到“真正的快乐在于守护自己的幸福生活，而不是赢得每一场无意义的争论”。B 项“It finally allows you to focus energy on what truly matters to you.(它最终能让你将精力集中在真正对你重要的事情上。)”继续补充第三个好处，且“专注于真正重要的事”与后文“守护幸福生活”形成递进，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tripod’s story began one spring morning when Dr. Jeanna Godfrey was writing medical records. A woman called about a badly injured cat in her backyard and ____41____ fearing to pick him up, for she was not a cat person. Dr. Godfrey sent two students to ____42____ the cat. Soon they returned with a large gray tabby. Dr. Godfrey gently ____43____ it on the exam table. The cat lay very still, breathing rapidly and ____44____. From the wound edges, Dr. Godfrey knew there was a slim chance to save its leg. She ____45____, carefully cleaning the wound. Just then, a soft low sound ____46____ from its throat, and his breathing grew less labored. She whispered he was a fighter and deserved a ____47____ . After ____48____ his vital signs, she performed the amputation (截肢手术). In the following weeks, the cat, now named Tripod, went through ups and downs. Then the day arrived when Dr. Godfrey decided he had truly survived his ____49____. He was getting around well on three legs and had ____50____ nearly five pounds. Word spread of the three-legged miracle cat. Many clients came without their ____51____, just stopping by to check on his ____52____. Among them was an elderly retired Army officer. Whenever he asked for Tripod, the gray tabby came around the corner, headed straight toward the old gentleman, and jumped onto his lap with ____53____. The man said his blood pressure had not been this good in years, even with medicine. He somewhat jokingly ____54____ it to spending time with the cat. Surprisingly, the doctor acknowledged there was medical evidence to ____55____ it. 41. A. imagined B. admitted C. denied D. recalled 42. A. hold up B. take up C. pick up D. fix up 43. A. threw B. placed C. patted D. fed 44. A. steadily B. normally C. deeply D. shallowly 45. A. hesitated B. panicked C. claimed D. sighed 46. A. emerged B. escaped C. spread D. faded 47. A. reward B. shelter C. chance D. fame 48. A. stabilizing B. observing C. recording D. monitoring 49. A. accident B. problem C. suffering D. crisis 50. A. reached B. saved C. collected D. gained 51. A. friend B. child C. pet D. owner 52. A. progress B. identity C. treatment D. schedule 53. A. surprise B. patience C. pain D. ease 54. A. linked B. owed C. referred D. attached 55. A. support B. suspect C. declare D. contradict 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述受伤的三脚猫Tripod获救后康复，给身边人带去温暖的治愈故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：一位女士打电话来说她家后院有一只严重受伤的猫，她承认自己不敢去抱他，因为她本来就不喜欢猫。A. imagined想象；B. admitted承认；C. denied否认；D. recalled回忆。根据后文“fearing to pick him up, for she was not a cat person”可知，女士是在向医生承认自己不敢碰这只受伤的猫的事实。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Godfrey医生派两名学生去把这只猫接回来。A. hold up举起；B. take up占据；C. pick up接走、抱起；D. fix up修理。根据后文“Soon they returned with a large gray tabby”可知，女士不敢碰猫，所以医生派学生去后院把受伤的猫接回诊所。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：Godfrey医生小心翼翼地把他放在检查台上。A. threw扔；B. placed放置；C. patted轻拍；D. fed喂食。根据后文“it on the exam table”可知，面对受伤虚弱的小猫，医生的动作是轻柔地将它安置在检查台上。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这只猫一动不动地躺着，呼吸急促而浅弱。A. steadily稳定地；B. normally正常地；C. deeply深深地；D. shallowly浅弱地。根据前文“The cat lay very still, breathing rapidly”和后文“From the wound edges, Dr. Godfrey knew there was a slim chance to save its leg”可知，重伤状态下的动物呼吸通常又快又浅，shallowly和前文的rapidly并列，符合重伤动物的生理状态。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：她叹了口气，小心翼翼地清理着伤口。A. hesitated犹豫；B. panicked恐慌；C. claimed声称；D. sighed叹息。根据前文“Godfrey knew there was a slim chance to save its leg”和后文“carefully cleaning the wound”可知，医生知道保住猫腿的希望渺茫，面对猫咪严重的伤情，她不由得叹气，随后清理伤口。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在这时，一个轻柔低沉的声音从它喉咙里发出来，他的呼吸也不那么费力了。A. emerged发出、浮现；B. escaped逃离；C. spread传播；D. faded消退。根据前文“a soft low sound”和后文“from its throat”可知，声音从喉咙中传出。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：她轻声说它是个斗士，理应得到一次机会。A. reward奖励；B. shelter庇护所；C. chance机会；D. fame名声。根据前文“She whispered he was a fighter and deserved a”可知，医生看到小猫顽强的状态，决定尽力救治它，给它活下去的机会。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：在稳定住他的生命体征后，她实施了截肢手术。A. stabilizing使稳定；B. observing观察；C. recording记录；D. monitoring监测。根据后文“his vital signs”可知，在稳定住它的生命体征之后，她才实施截肢手术。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一天终于到来，Godfrey医生认为他确实从痛苦中活了下来。A. accident事故；B. problem问题；C. suffering痛苦；D. crisis危机。根据前文“she performed the amputation (截肢手术)”可知，猫咪受伤、接受截肢手术，可知它经历了巨大的痛苦。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：他用三条腿行动得很顺畅，体重也增加了近五磅。A. reached到达；B. saved节省；C. collected收集；D. gained增加。根据前文“He was getting around well on three legs and had”和后文“nearly five pounds”可知，小动物术后康复的典型标志就是体重逐步回升，gain weight是英语里表示体重增长的固定搭配。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：很多客户来诊所的时候都没有带上自己的宠物，只是顺路来看看他的恢复情况。A. friend朋友；B. child孩子；C. pet宠物；D. owner主人。根据前文“Many clients came without their”和后文“just stopping by to check on his”可知，来宠物诊所的客户大多是养宠物的主人，大家特意不是为了自家宠物而来，只是专程探望小猫。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：很多客户来诊所的时候都没有带上自己的宠物，只是顺路来看看他的康复进展。A. progress进展；B. identity身份；C. treatment治疗；D. schedule日程。根据前文“just stopping by to check on his”可知，大家关心这只传奇三脚猫，是想了解它术后一天天变好的康复进度。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：每当他来找Tripod，这只灰色虎斑猫就转过拐角，径直走向这位老先生，轻松地跳到他腿上。A. surprise惊讶；B. patience耐心；C. pain痛苦；D. ease轻松。根据前文“Whenever he asked for Tripod, the gray tabby came around the corner, headed straight toward the old gentleman, and jumped onto his lap with”可知，小猫和老人已经十分熟悉，它完全不设防，动作轻松自然，with ease表示“毫不费力”。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：他半开玩笑地说自己血压状态变好，要归功于和这只小猫相处的时光。A. linked联系；B. owed归因于；C. referred提及；D. attached依附。根据后文“it to spending time with the cat”可知，老人将血压改善归功于小猫的陪伴。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：令人意外的是，医生表示确实有医学证据可以佐证这一说法。A. support支持、佐证；B. suspect怀疑；C. declare宣布；D. contradict反驳。根据后文“the doctor acknowledged there was medical evidence to”可知，老人提到陪伴小猫让自己血压变好，医生认可有相关医学依据可以支撑这个观点。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After waking up, you may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial intelligence (AI) may be _____56_____ (capacity) of helping you, because they _____57_____ (learn) all the time from large amounts of data from both tests and images. Researchers from Osaka University in Japan have gone to great _____58_____ (long) to train an AI system called Stable Diffusion to re-create images based on people’s brain scans. The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, US, _____59_____ consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed _____60_____ set of 10, 000 photos. The AI then learned about the brain activities on the basis of the _____61_____ (analyze)of changes in blood flow and then matched the brain activities with the photos. Through this method, AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos. _____62_____ (ultimate), the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person looked at an airplane, for example, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a vague airplane. Then, it would turn _____63_____ the previous “text-to-image” model and improve the quality of the image by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”. The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of _____64_____ (accurate), according to the researchers. The new study created a novel approach to ______65______ (combine) texts and images to “decode the brain”. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams. 【答案】56. capable 57. have been learning 58. lengths 59. which 60. a 61. analysis 62. Ultimately 63. on 64. accuracy 65. combining 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以帮助人们想起昨晚做的梦。在未来，科学家们希望这项技术可以用来记录想象中的想法和梦想。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人工智能（AI）也许能够帮助你，因为它们一直在从大量的测试和图像数据中学习。作表语，应用形容词capable，故填capable。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：人工智能（AI）也许能够帮助你，因为它们一直在从大量的测试和图像数据中学习。根据all the time可知表示过去发生的动作不间断持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have been learning。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：日本大阪大学的研究人员竭尽全力训练一种名为“稳定扩散”的人工智能系统，以根据人们的脑部扫描重建图像。表示“竭尽全力”短语为go to great lengths。故填lengths。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：研究人员使用了美国明尼苏达大学提供的在线数据集，其中包括四名参与者在观看一组10000张照片时的脑部扫描。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词data，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：研究人员使用了美国明尼苏达大学提供的在线数据集，其中包括四名参与者在观看一组10000张照片时的脑部扫描。表示“一组”短语为a set of。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，人工智能在分析血流变化的基础上了解大脑活动，然后将大脑活动与照片进行匹配。作介词of的宾语，应用名词analysis，此处指血流变化的分析，用单数。故填analysis。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，研究人员在这些参与者观看玩具熊、飞机、时钟和火车的照片时，对人工智能进行了额外的脑部扫描。修饰后文句子应用副词ultimately，首字母大写。故填Ultimately。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后，它会打开之前的“文本到图像”模型，并通过输入关键字“飞机”来提高图像的质量。短语turn on表示“打开”。故填on。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据研究人员的说法，最终的图像“令人信服”，准确率约为80%。作介词的宾语，应用名词accuracy，不可数。故填accuracy。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项新研究创造了一种结合文本和图像来“解码大脑”的新方法。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填combining。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办国际文化节，主题为“和世界，合未来”（Bridging the World, Sharing the Future），你将与英国留学生Luke合作表演一个节目。请你写一封邮件与他交流节目设想，内容包括： 1.节目形式及设计理由； 2.约定商量时间。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Luke, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Luke, I’m writing to share my idea for our performance at the International Cultural Festival themed “Bridging the World, Sharing the Future”. How about a cross-cultural music duet? We can combine traditional Chinese music with British folk songs, which perfectly fits the theme by showing cultural integration. It will also be engaging and highlight our respective cultural roots. Shall we meet at the school music room this Friday afternoon to discuss details like song selection and arrangement? Please let me know if the time works for you. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将举办国际文化节，主题为“和世界，合未来”（Bridging the World, Sharing the Future），你将与英国留学生Luke合作表演一个节目这一情况，写一封邮件与他交流节目设想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想法：idea→ thought 使结合：combine → integrate 展示：show→ demonstrate 符合：fits→ accords with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share my idea for our performance at the International Cultural Festival themed “Bridging the World, Sharing the Future”. 拓展句：I’m writing to share my idea for our performance at the International Cultural Festival whose theme is “Bridging the World, Sharing the Future”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can combine traditional Chinese music with British folk songs, which perfectly fits the theme by showing cultural integration.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Please let me know if the time works for you.(运用了祈使句型以及if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节：（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the family watched their favorite TV show together, they heard Mark’s dad’s trademark cough. Every time he heard that sound, Mark’s heart felt heavy. He shifted uncomfortably in his seat, trying to focus on the show, but his mind continued to drift to thoughts of all the damage his dad was doing to his lungs by smoking. Mark just didn’t understand. His dad was a great dad — he spent a lot of his spare time with him playing outside and watching TV. Plus, he was really smart, so why would he be so stupid as to risk his health by smoking so much? What if it caused a serious disease? Had he ever considered how heartbroken it would make him and his mom? Mark’s mind wandered back to a conversation he had overheard between his parents. His mom had been pleading (恳求) with his dad, her voice full of worry. “You need to think about your health, for Mark’s sake if not for your own,” she had said. But his dad just brushed her off, saying he was too stressed to quit. One evening, Mark approached his mom to discuss the issue. “I’ve tried to persuade him to quit,” Mark’s mom expressed with a sigh. “But he always gets annoyed whenever I bring up the subject.” She looked tired and defeated. “At least your dad is considerate with his smoking; he never does it indoors or around others. He even changes his clothes when coming home to prevent us from smelling the smoke. Despite that, it’s still so hard on him, on us…” The next day at school, Mark was playing basketball with his classmate Tim on the court. “Hey, does either of your parents smoke?” he asked. “Yeah, my dad smokes, but he’s cut down in the past year,” replied Tim. “Oh, how did he do that?” Mark asked curiously. “I don’t really know what happened. I guess he just realized it was time for a change,” said Tim, as he threw the ball back to Mark. This gave Mark a ray of hope and an idea. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark decided to take action, hoping to encourage his dad to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Mark found a reply from his dad on his bed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mark decided to take action, hoping to encourage his dad to change. He sat down at his desk and began to write a heartfelt letter to his dad. In the letter, he expressed his love and concern for his dad’s health, describing how worried he and his mom were about the potential consequences of smoking. He also shared his memories of the happy times they had spent together and how much he wanted his dad to be around for a long time. Finally, he gently suggested that his dad consider quitting smoking for his own good and for the sake of his family. The next day, Mark found a reply from his dad on his bed. His dad had written a note saying that he had read Mark’s letter carefully and was deeply touched by his son’s love and concern. He admitted that he had been aware of the risks of smoking but had been too weak to quit. However, Mark’s letter had given him the strength and motivation he needed. He promised Mark that he would try his best to quit smoking and would seek help if necessary. Mark was overjoyed to read his dad’s reply and felt a sense of relief wash over him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以马克父亲吸烟为线索展开，讲述马克担忧父亲吸烟损害健康，父母劝说无果后，马克从同学处获得希望，决心采取行动让父亲戒烟。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“马克决定采取行动，希望能鼓励父亲做出改变。”可知，第一段可描写马克选择写信的方式，在信中倾诉对父亲的爱与担忧，回忆美好时光，委婉劝说父亲戒烟。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，马克在他的床上发现了父亲的回信。”可知，第二段可描写父亲被信打动，承认自己的问题，承诺努力戒烟，马克因此感到欣喜和释然。 2. 续写线索：马克写劝诫信——父亲读信受触动——父亲写回信承诺戒烟——马克看到回信倍感欣慰 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①表达：express/convey/voice ②建议：suggest/propose ③承诺：promise/commit/pledge 情绪类 ①担忧：concern/worry/anxiety ②感动：touched/moved ③欣喜：overjoyed/delighted/ecstatic 【点睛】[高分句型1] In the letter, he expressed his love and concern for his dad’s health, describing how worried he and his mom were about the potential consequences of smoking. (运用了现在分词describing作伴随状语和how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] His dad had written a note saying that he had read Mark’s letter carefully and was deeply touched by his son’s love and concern. (运用了现在分词saying作后置定语和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3] However, Mark’s letter had given him the strength and motivation he needed. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $