Unit 1 单元词汇练习题2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

沪教版 八年级下册 Unit 1 Helping those in need 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. v．筹募 2. v．捐赠；赠送 3. v．自愿做 4. n．痛苦；苦恼 5. adj．严重的 6. n．准许；许可 7. v．主动提出 8. adj．上了年纪的 9. n．病；疾病 10. adj．空闲的；空余的 二、词性转换 1. v.自愿做 → adj.自愿的 2. v.捐赠；赠送 → n.捐赠；捐款 3. v.筹募 → v.上升；升起 4. adj.严重的 → adv.严重地 5. n.准许；许可 → v.允许；准许 6. n.高兴；愉快；喜悦 → adj.高兴的；快乐的 7. v.丧失；失去 → n.损失；丧失 8. n.痛苦；苦恼 → adj.疼痛的；痛苦的 9. v.排列；布置 → n.安排；布置 10. adj.令人愉快的；宜人的 → n.高兴；快乐 11. v.减轻；缓解 → adj.容易的；轻松的 12. adj.上了年纪的 → adj.年长的；资深的 13. adj.巨大的；非凡的 → n.力量；威力 三、重点短语 参加 残障人士 献血 照顾；照料 老年人 收拾；整理 讲故事 筹钱；募捐 踢足球 好转；痊愈 情绪低落 请求许可 在危难中 目的是；为了 徒劳无益 使某人振奋 空闲时间 遭受；患……病 志愿工作 （使）高兴起来 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） volunteer，donate，elderly，disease，serious，spare，pain，permission 1. Many young people to help people in need. 2. We can our old books and clothes to children in poor areas. 3. The man needs someone to help him cross the road. 4. Heart is a big health problem for many old people. 5. Air pollution is a problem in some big cities. 6. In my hours, I often help my neighbours. 7. She felt a lot of in her leg after the long walk. 8. You must ask your parents for before you go out at night. （二） offer，raise，joy，lose，ache，arrange，mighty，pleasant 1. I would like to some help to the children in need. 2. The students for the children in poor areas every year. 3. The children shouted with when they saw the new books. 4. Many old people their hearing as they get older. 5. My legs after I ran for an hour. 6. We to meet at the school gate at eight tomorrow. 7. The river ran through the small village. 8. We had a day at the beach last Sunday. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It is very (meaning) to help people in need. 2. The old man smiled (happy) when we visited him. 3. We should be (care) when we help old people. 4. Donating blood is a (wonder) way to help people. 5. The children were (thank) for the help they got. 三、翻译句子 1. We should the old people in our community. 我们应该照顾社区里的老人。 2. Many students in voluntary work at weekends. 许多学生周末参加志愿工作。 3. We can for the children in poor areas. 我们可以为贫困地区的孩子筹钱。 4. He was after he lost the game. 他输了比赛后情绪低落。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 lonely，smile，send，share，kindness，others，time，care，member，happiness Helping others is a good way to make our world better. Last month, our class started a voluntary group. We visit the 1. people in a nearby home every Saturday. We talk with them and listen to their stories, and they always welcome us with a warm 2. . Some of us 3. our old books and clothes to children in poor areas, and some 4. their toys with them. I think 5. is one of the most beautiful things in the world. When we give a hand to 6. , we also feel happy ourselves. We do not need much 7. to help people; a small act of 8. can make a big difference. Every 9. in our group says that they have learned a lot from this work. Helping people brings us 10. and makes our life happier. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版 八年级下册 Unit 1 Helping those in need 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. raise v．筹募 2. donate v．捐赠；赠送 3. volunteer v．自愿做 4. pain n．痛苦；苦恼 5. serious adj．严重的 6. permission n．准许；许可 7. offer v．主动提出 8. elderly adj．上了年纪的 9. disease n．病；疾病 10. spare adj．空闲的；空余的 二、词性转换 1. volunteer v.自愿做 → voluntary adj.自愿的 2. donate v.捐赠；赠送 → donation n.捐赠；捐款 3. raise v.筹募 → rise v.上升；升起 4. serious adj.严重的 → seriously adv.严重地 5. permission n.准许；许可 → permit v.允许；准许 6. joy n.高兴；愉快；喜悦 → joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 7. lose v.丧失；失去 → loss n.损失；丧失 8. pain n.痛苦；苦恼 → painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的 9. arrange v.排列；布置 → arrangement n.安排；布置 10. pleasant adj.令人愉快的；宜人的 → pleasure n.高兴；快乐 11. ease v.减轻；缓解 → easy adj.容易的；轻松的 12. elderly adj.上了年纪的 → elder adj.年长的；资深的 13. mighty adj.巨大的；非凡的 → might n.力量；威力 三、重点短语 参加 take part 残障人士 disabled people 献血 donate blood 照顾；照料 look after 老年人 elderly people 收拾；整理 tidy up 讲故事 tell stories 筹钱；募捐 raise money 踢足球 play football 好转；痊愈 get better 情绪低落 in low spirits 请求许可 ask for permission 在危难中 in need 目的是；为了 in order to 徒劳无益 in vain 使某人振奋 raise one's spirits 空闲时间 spare time 遭受；患……病 suffer from 志愿工作 voluntary work （使）高兴起来 cheer somebody up 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） volunteer，donate，elderly，disease，serious，spare，pain，permission 1. Many young people volunteer to help people in need. 2. We can donate our old books and clothes to children in poor areas. 3. The elderly man needs someone to help him cross the road. 4. Heart disease is a big health problem for many old people. 5. Air pollution is a serious problem in some big cities. 6. In my spare hours, I often help my neighbours. 7. She felt a lot of pain in her leg after the long walk. 8. You must ask your parents for permission before you go out at night. （二） offer，raise，joy，lose，ache，arrange，mighty，pleasant 1. I would like to offer some help to the children in need. 2. The students raise for the children in poor areas every year. 3. The children shouted with joy when they saw the new books. 4. Many old people lose their hearing as they get older. 5. My legs ache after I ran for an hour. 6. We arrange to meet at the school gate at eight tomorrow. 7. The mighty river ran through the small village. 8. We had a pleasant day at the beach last Sunday. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It is very meaningful (meaning) to help people in need. 2. The old man smiled happily (happy) when we visited him. 3. We should be careful (care) when we help old people. 4. Donating blood is a wonderful (wonder) way to help people. 5. The children were thankful (thank) for the help they got. 三、翻译句子 1. We should look after the old people in our community. 我们应该照顾社区里的老人。 2. Many students take part in voluntary work at weekends. 许多学生周末参加志愿工作。 3. We can raise money for the children in poor areas. 我们可以为贫困地区的孩子筹钱。 4. He was in low spirits after he lost the game. 他输了比赛后情绪低落。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 lonely，smile，send，share，kindness，others，time，care，member，happiness Helping others is a good way to make our world better. Last month, our class started a voluntary group. We visit the 1. lonely people in a nearby home every Saturday. We talk with them and listen to their stories, and they always welcome us with a warm 2. smile . Some of us 3. send our old books and clothes to children in poor areas, and some 4. share their toys with them. I think 5. kindness is one of the most beautiful things in the world. When we give a hand to 6. others , we also feel happy ourselves. We do not need much 7. time to help people; a small act of 8. care can make a big difference. Every 9. member in our group says that they have learned a lot from this work. Helping people brings us 10. happiness and makes our life happier. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $