Unit 5 单元词汇练习 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级下册

沪教版 八年级下册 Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n.方向;方位 2. n.法律;法规 3. v.重视;珍视 4. n.前进;行进 5. v.强迫;迫使 6. v.认出;辨别出 7. v.处罚;惩罚 8. adj.稀罕的;珍贵的 9. v.发表;公布 10. adj.典型的;有代表性的 二、词性转换 1. v.认出;辨别出 n.认识;识别 2. n.方向;方位 adj.直接的 3. v.重视;珍视 adj.贵重的;有价值的 4. v.强迫;迫使 adj.强有力的 5. v.处罚;惩罚 n.惩罚 6. v.发表;公布 n.出版;发表 7. n.法律;法规 n.律师 8. n.前进;行进 adj.进步的 9. adj.稀罕的;珍贵的 adv.很少;难得 10. n.危险;风险 adj.危险的 11. v.保护 n.保护 12. v.存活;生存 n.生存;存活 13. adj.野生的 n.野生动物 三、重点短语 寻找 使用;利用 北极熊 应该;应当 大熊猫 自然保护区 亚洲象 失踪;不见 夜以继日 自由地活动 非法狩猎 动物保护 华南虎 绰绰有余 动物物种 到达;至多有 丹顶鹤 野生动物保护 枪杀;击毙 无忧无虑 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次 (一) recognize,direction,value,force,punish,publish,law,progress 1. I did not him at first because he had changed a lot. 2. From the top of the hill, we could see in every . 3. We should the friendship between us. 4. The heavy rain can us to stay at home. 5. The government will anyone who hunts protected animals. 6. The writer will a new book about wildlife next month. 7. Everyone must follow the and protect these animals. 8. We have made great in protecting these animals. (二) official,throw,blog,sore,rare,slim,alarmed,typical 1. According to the record, there are more pandas now. 2. Please do not rubbish into the river. 3. He wrote a about his trip to the wildlife park. 4. My legs are very after the long walk. 5. The red-crowned crane is a bird, so we must protect it. 6. The tall girl has a figure. 7. We were when we heard a loud noise in the mountains. 8. It is for pandas to eat this kind of plant. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Living near cities is (harm) for these animals. 2. The (protect) of these animals is our duty. 3. Many animals cannot (survival) without enough food. 4. His (know) of birds surprised us all. 5. These animals can live (free) in this reserve. 三、翻译句子 1. Many animals are because of hunting and pollution. 由于捕猎和污染,许多动物正处于危险之中。 2. We should the reserve to protect wildlife. 我们应该利用保护区来保护野生动物。 3. The little panda last week, and many people looked for it. 那只小熊猫上周失踪了,许多人都去寻找它。 4. The workers searched for the lost crane . 工作人员夜以继日地寻找那只失踪的丹顶鹤。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文,在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 danger,wild,forests,bamboo,nature,number,hunt,save,friends,world Many animals are in 1. today. The giant panda is one of the most famous 2. animals. It lives in the 3. of China and eats 4. all the time. Years ago, people cut down too many trees, so the pandas lost their homes. Today, China has set up many 5. reserves to help them. In these places, animals can live freely and find enough food. The 6. of giant pandas has grown slowly in recent years, and this is good news for all of us. However, some people still 7. these animals for money. This is against the law, and those who do it will be punished. We should do more to 8. these lovely animals. These animals are our 9. on the earth, and we should live in peace with them. If we all work together, the 10. will be a better place for every living thing. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 沪教版 八年级下册 Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. direction n．方向；方位 2. law n．法律；法规 3. value v．重视；珍视 4. progress n．前进；行进 5. force v．强迫；迫使 6. recognize v．认出；辨别出 7. punish v．处罚；惩罚 8. rare adj．稀罕的；珍贵的 9. publish v．发表；公布 10. typical adj．典型的；有代表性的 二、词性转换 1. recognize v.认出；辨别出 → recognition n.认识；识别 2. direction n.方向；方位 → direct adj.直接的 3. value v.重视；珍视 → valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的 4. force v.强迫；迫使 → forceful adj.强有力的 5. punish v.处罚；惩罚 → punishment n.惩罚 6. publish v.发表；公布 → publication n.出版；发表 7. law n.法律；法规 → lawyer n.律师 8. progress n.前进；行进 → progressive adj.进步的 9. rare adj.稀罕的；珍贵的 → rarely adv.很少；难得 10. danger n.危险；风险 → dangerous adj.危险的 11. protect v.保护 → protection n.保护 12. survive v.存活；生存 → survival n.生存；存活 13. wild adj.野生的 → wildlife n.野生动物 三、重点短语 寻找 look for 使用；利用 make use of 北极熊 polar bear 应该；应当 ought to 大熊猫 giant panda 自然保护区 nature reserve 亚洲象 Asian elephants 失踪；不见 go missing 夜以继日 day and night 自由地活动 move freely 非法狩猎 illegal hunting 动物保护 animal protection 华南虎 South China tiger 绰绰有余 more than enough 动物物种 animal species 到达；至多有 up to 丹顶鹤 red-crowned crane 野生动物保护 wildlife protection 枪杀；击毙 shoot dead 无忧无虑 without a care in the world 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） recognize，direction，value，force，punish，publish，law，progress 1. I did not recognize him at first because he had changed a lot. 2. From the top of the hill, we could see in every direction . 3. We should value the friendship between us. 4. The heavy rain can force us to stay at home. 5. The government will punish anyone who hunts protected animals. 6. The writer will publish a new book about wildlife next month. 7. Everyone must follow the law and protect these animals. 8. We have made great progress in protecting these animals. （二） official，throw，blog，sore，rare，slim，alarmed，typical 1. According to the official record, there are more pandas now. 2. Please do not throw rubbish into the river. 3. He wrote a blog about his trip to the wildlife park. 4. My legs are very sore after the long walk. 5. The red-crowned crane is a rare bird, so we must protect it. 6. The tall girl has a slim figure. 7. We were alarmed when we heard a loud noise in the mountains. 8. It is typical for pandas to eat this kind of plant. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Living near cities is harmful (harm) for these animals. 2. The protection (protect) of these animals is our duty. 3. Many animals cannot survive (survival) without enough food. 4. His knowledge (know) of birds surprised us all. 5. These animals can live freely (free) in this reserve. 三、翻译句子 1. Many animals are in danger because of hunting and pollution. 由于捕猎和污染，许多动物正处于危险之中。 2. We should make use of the reserve to protect wildlife. 我们应该利用保护区来保护野生动物。 3. The little panda went missing last week, and many people looked for it. 那只小熊猫上周失踪了，许多人都去寻找它。 4. The workers searched for the lost crane day and night . 工作人员夜以继日地寻找那只失踪的丹顶鹤。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 danger，wild，forests，bamboo，nature，number，hunt，save，friends，world Many animals are in 1. danger today. The giant panda is one of the most famous 2. wild animals. It lives in the 3. forests of China and eats 4. bamboo all the time. Years ago, people cut down too many trees, so the pandas lost their homes. Today, China has set up many 5. nature reserves to help them. In these places, animals can live freely and find enough food. The 6. number of giant pandas has grown slowly in recent years, and this is good news for all of us. However, some people still 7. hunt these animals for money. This is against the law, and those who do it will be punished. We should do more to 8. save these lovely animals. These animals are our 9. friends on the earth, and we should live in peace with them. If we all work together, the 10. world will be a better place for every living thing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $