Unit 8 单元词汇练习题2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

沪教版 七年级下册 Unit 8 Follow your interests 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. v．主持 2. n．生涯；职业 3. adj．可能 4. n．一生；终身 5. n．运动员 6. n．兴趣；业余爱好 7. n．生物学家 8. v．增长；增多；增加 9. n．乐器；仪器 10. adj．求知欲强的；好奇的 二、词性转换 1. n.生涯；职业 → n.职业；工作 2. n.一生；终身 → n.生活 3. adj.求知欲强的；好奇的 → n.好奇心 4. v.增长；增多 → v.减少 5. v.主持 → n.观众；听众 6. n.才能；本领 → adj.有能力的 7. v.演出；表演 → n.表演；演出 8. v.将……比作 → n.比较 9. n.方法；办法 → n.方式 10. n.评论 → n.采访 11. n.运动员 → n.教练 12. n.生物学家 → n.生物学 13. n.乐器；仪器 → n.工具 三、重点短语 外出 寻找答案 放弃 一生的兴趣 夜空 对……好奇 各种各样 以生动的方式 肢体语言 对……有耐心 越来越多 对……感兴趣 梦想；渴望 实现；成为现实 在图书馆里 为……感到自豪 梦想的职业 读很多关于……的书 在……岁时 鼓励某人做某事 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） possible，instrument，interest，career，lifetime，curious，increase，athlete 1. It is for us to finish the work in two days. 2. Lang Lang is a famous pianist, and he plays his very well. 3. His main is music, and he practises it every day. 4. Mr Brown chose teaching as his after he left school. 5. Studying the stars was his hobby. 6. Children are usually about everything around them. 7. The number of visitors every year. 8. He is a famous , and he runs very fast. （二） audience，ability，perform，compare，method，review，biologist，lecture 1. The clapped and cheered after the wonderful show. 2. She has the to solve difficult problems. 3. The students will a short play at the school show. 4. Please the two pictures and tell me which one you like better. 5. This is a good for learning new words. 6. I read a film in the newspaper yesterday. 7. A studies living things and how they grow. 8. The professor gave a on space science yesterday. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Patrick Moore was (extreme) interested in the stars. 2. She sang (beauty) at the school concert. 3. The story about the young scientist is really (inspire). 4. There are many (differ) kinds of stars in the sky. 5. The (discover) of a new star made the whole team excited. 三、翻译句子 1. I go outside with my mum on clear evenings and look at the sky. 我过去常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起到外面看星星。 2. Patrick Moore his long-running TV programme. 帕特里克·摩尔为他播出多年的电视节目感到自豪。 3. My parents me when I asked all kinds of questions. 我提出各种各样的问题时，父母对我很有耐心。 4. He teaches people about the stars . 他用生动的方式向观众讲解星星的知识。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 velvet，diamond，belt，shoot，beyond，host，sail，nowadays，actually，human being Patrick Moore was a famous astronomer. When he was eight, his father gave him a book about stars as a birthday present, and that was the beginning of a long and happy hobby. On clear nights, he often went outside and looked at the sky with his mother. To him, the night sky looked like black 1. with a million 2. on it. In winter, he could see the 3. of Orion, and in summer he watched stars 4. across the sky. He wanted to know more about space and all the stars 5. . He read a lot and asked all kinds of questions. Later he began to 6. a programme called The Sky at Night. In summer, his family also went to the sea and watched the boats 7. on the water. 8. , he is still remembered by many people who love the stars. 9. , his story shows us that we should follow what we love. Every 10. can turn a hobby into a job if they keep trying. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版 七年级下册 Unit 8 Follow your interests 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. host v．主持 2. career n．生涯；职业 3. possible adj．可能 4. lifetime n．一生；终身 5. athlete n．运动员 6. interest n．兴趣；业余爱好 7. biologist n．生物学家 8. increase v．增长；增多；增加 9. instrument n．乐器；仪器 10. curious adj．求知欲强的；好奇的 二、词性转换 1. career n.生涯；职业 → job n.职业；工作 2. lifetime n.一生；终身 → life n.生活 3. curious adj.求知欲强的；好奇的 → curiosity n.好奇心 4. increase v.增长；增多 → decrease v.减少 5. host v.主持 → audience n.观众；听众 6. ability n.才能；本领 → able adj.有能力的 7. perform v.演出；表演 → performance n.表演；演出 8. compare v.将……比作 → comparison n.比较 9. method n.方法；办法 → way n.方式 10. review n.评论 → interview n.采访 11. athlete n.运动员 → coach n.教练 12. biologist n.生物学家 → biology n.生物学 13. instrument n.乐器；仪器 → tool n.工具 三、重点短语 外出 go outside 寻找答案 find the answers 放弃 give up 一生的兴趣 lifetime interest 夜空 the night sky 对……好奇 be curious about 各种各样 all kinds of 以生动的方式 in a lively way 肢体语言 body language 对……有耐心 be patient with 越来越多 more and more 对……感兴趣 be interested in 梦想；渴望 dream of 实现；成为现实 come true 在图书馆里 in the library 为……感到自豪 be proud of 梦想的职业 dream job 读很多关于……的书 read a lot about 在……岁时 at the age of 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） possible，instrument，interest，career，lifetime，curious，increase，athlete 1. It is possible for us to finish the work in two days. 2. Lang Lang is a famous pianist, and he plays his instrument very well. 3. His main interest is music, and he practises it every day. 4. Mr Brown chose teaching as his career after he left school. 5. Studying the stars was his lifetime hobby. 6. Children are usually curious about everything around them. 7. The number of visitors increases every year. 8. He is a famous athlete , and he runs very fast. （二） audience，ability，perform，compare，method，review，biologist，lecture 1. The audience clapped and cheered after the wonderful show. 2. She has the ability to solve difficult problems. 3. The students will perform a short play at the school show. 4. Please compare the two pictures and tell me which one you like better. 5. This is a good method for learning new words. 6. I read a film review in the newspaper yesterday. 7. A biologist studies living things and how they grow. 8. The professor gave a lecture on space science yesterday. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Patrick Moore was extremely (extreme) interested in the stars. 2. She sang beautifully (beauty) at the school concert. 3. The story about the young scientist is really inspiring (inspire). 4. There are many different (differ) kinds of stars in the sky. 5. The discovery (discover) of a new star made the whole team excited. 三、翻译句子 1. I used to go outside with my mum on clear evenings and look at the sky. 我过去常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起到外面看星星。 2. Patrick Moore was proud of his long-running TV programme. 帕特里克·摩尔为他播出多年的电视节目感到自豪。 3. My parents were patient with me when I asked all kinds of questions. 我提出各种各样的问题时，父母对我很有耐心。 4. He teaches people about the stars in a lively way . 他用生动的方式向观众讲解星星的知识。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 velvet，diamond，belt，shoot，beyond，host，sail，nowadays，actually，human being Patrick Moore was a famous astronomer. When he was eight, his father gave him a book about stars as a birthday present, and that was the beginning of a long and happy hobby. On clear nights, he often went outside and looked at the sky with his mother. To him, the night sky looked like black 1. velvet with a million 2. diamonds on it. In winter, he could see the 3. belt of Orion, and in summer he watched stars 4. shoot across the sky. He wanted to know more about space and all the stars 5. beyond . He read a lot and asked all kinds of questions. Later he began to 6. host a programme called The Sky at Night. In summer, his family also went to the sea and watched the boats 7. sail on the water. 8. Nowadays , he is still remembered by many people who love the stars. 9. Actually , his story shows us that we should follow what we love. Every 10. human being can turn a hobby into a job if they keep trying. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $