精品解析：湖南衡阳市祁东县部分学校2026 年下学期第一次阶段性练习题 八年级英语

2026年下学期第一次阶段性练习题 八年级英语 提示： 1. 本学科试题分问卷和答题卷两部分。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。 3. 试题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 4. 本学科试题共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like in Chengdu last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. Where did John go during the summer holiday? A. To the park. B. To the sea. C. To the beach. 3. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. To Hong Kong, China. B. To Beijing. C. To Wuhan. 4. What did Jenny buy in Hangzhou? A. A dress. B. A hat. C. A scarf. 5. Whom did Mary go to Shanghai with? A. The boy. B. Her parents. C. Herself (她自己). 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. To New York. B. To Beijing. C. To London. 7. How were the museums? A. Very interesting and clean. B. Very interesting but crowded (拥挤的). C. Very interesting but dirty. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Whom did Eric go to Beijing with last summer holiday? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 9. What did Eric do on the second day in Beijing? A. He visited a university. B. He climbed a hill. C. He watched a concert. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11 小题。 10. How often does Kelly do chores? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What does the boy think of making the bed? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Students’ help with housework. B. Students’ outdoor activities. C. Students’ hobbies. 13. Who sweeps the floor? A. Alice. B. Peter. C. Jacky. 14. What does Mr Smith think of Jacky? A. Careful. B. Helpful. C. Lazy. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s Jenny good at? A. Doing sports. B. Choosing new clothes. C. Singing and dancing. 16. What’s Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Pack up her clothes. C. Take a piano lesson. 17. What day is it the day after tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practising doing chores with kids. 19. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 20. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s bad. C. It’s a waste of time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Let’s take a look. Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce: My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 1. What didn’t Diana do on vacation? A. Went boating. B. Saw some mountains. C. Ate delicious food. 2. People in ________ are good at dancing and singing. A. Xi’an B. Hainan C. Xizang 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an with her cousin. B. Bruce went to Xizang by plane. C. Diana travelled in cool days. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格类应用文，主要是几位好朋友分别讲述了自己上次假期的旅行经历，介绍各自去的地点、开展的活动与旅途感受。 【1题详解】 根据文章Diana部分中“We went swimming and boating.”以及“Later, we ate some seafood.”可知，文中提到她划船、品尝美食，没有提到看山。因此Diana假期没有做的事情是看山。 【2题详解】 根据文章Bruce部分中“Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，句中there指代Xizang，说明西藏的人们擅长唱歌跳舞。 【3题详解】 根据文章Helen部分中“I went to Xi’an with my cousin.”可知，A选项描述和原文一致。 B In Chongqing, China, a new robot named Peipei is helping take care of the elderly (老年人). Peipei works at a centre for old people. She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she’s a friendly helper. Peipei is very smart. She can tell if someone is sad or not sleeping well. She says kind things to make them happy. Grandma Wang, an old woman at the centre, likes talking to Peipei. They often play games and take photos together. Peipei can even make the photos look nice! When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei tells her that she will give her a call soon. Peipei’s name sounds like the word “陪”. It means “to keep you company (陪伴)”. With the help of AI technology (人工智能技术), Peipei can understand feelings and give the elderly better care. Taking care of the elderly is not easy. Nurses can’t always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help. She can help old people learn about robots and new technology, too. Many of them are now curious (好奇的) about how robots work and want to learn more. There are many old people in Chongqing. That’s why the city is using robots like Peipei to help. In the future, robots like Peipei may be in more places to care for the elderly. 4. Which of the following words can best describe Peipei? A. Kind and useful. B. Kind and quiet. C. Quiet and useful. 5. How does the writer show that Peipei is smart? A. By drawing a picture. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. 6. What can Peipei do better than nurses? A. She can take better photos. B. She can understand hard feelings. C. She can work long hours every day. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Robot Helper for the Elderly B. Grandma Wang and Her Robot Friend C. The Use of AI Technology in Daily Life 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍重庆一款名叫裴裴的陪伴机器人，它能感知老人情绪、陪伴老人。文章介绍它的功能优势，说明这类机器人助力养老，未来会得到更广泛应用。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she’s a friendly helper.”可知，裴裴既善良又有用。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“Peipei is very smart...Grandma Wang,...likes talking to Peipei...play games...Peipei can even make the photos look nice! When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei tells her that she will give her a call soon.”可知，作者通过举例(王奶奶的例子)来说明裴裴很聪明。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“Nurses can’t always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help.”可知，护士不能一直陪着每个人，但裴裴可以日夜都在，即“裴裴每天都能工作很长时间”。 【7题详解】 全文介绍了重庆一款名为裴裴的机器人帮助照顾老年人的情况。选项A“A Robot Helper for the Elderly.”为最佳标题。 C In China, whether (是否) the parents should ask their kids to do chores is always a hot topic. For most kids, it seems that their duty (责任) is to study hard, so they are busy with their schoolwork all the time. They have little time to do the cleaning or fold the clothes. However, in my opinion, teaching your kids to do some easy chores is important. Kids who do chores can learn some life skills (技巧). They will be useful in the future life. And they can also teach children to be independent in their life. Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home. For example, you can teach your kids to put away their shoes and schoolbags. Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them. As the jobs become more difficult, you can teach your kids how to finish each of them step by step. For example, when kids do the dishes, tell them as clearly as possible how much washing-up liquid (洗涤剂) they need to use. It is common that kids can’t do everything very well at their first try. But don’t worry. Just give them more chances (机会), and they will do the jobs better and better. 8. What are most kids busy with? A. Exercise. B. Schoolwork. C. Housework. 9. What does the writer think of doing chores? A. It is a waste of time for kids. B. It is necessary for kids to do chores. C. It is difficult for kids to do chores. 10. What does the underlined word “gradually” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Slowly. B. Clearly. C. Easily. 11. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Kids must do chores that they’re able to do. B. Parents should teach kids how to do chores quickly. C. Parents should make kids do chores from simple things. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了孩子是否应该做家务的问题，作者认为做家务对孩子很重要，并给出了让孩子逐步学习做家务的建议。 【8题详解】 第二段指出“For most kids, it seems that their duty is to study hard, so they are busy with their schoolwork all the time.”，说明大多数孩子忙于学业。 【9题详解】 第二段指出“in my opinion, teaching your kids to do some easy chores is important”，说明作者认为孩子做家务是必要的。 【10题详解】 第三段中“gradually”所在句为“Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them.”，结合后文“As the jobs become more difficult”可知，家务是慢慢变难的，因此“gradually”意为“slowly”。 【11题详解】 第三段指出“Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home.”，并举例说明从简单的事情开始教孩子做家务，因此本段主要讲“父母应该让孩子从简单的事情开始做家务”。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi! I’m Lily. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 14 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8. My mum is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. ___12___. She doesn’t have enough time to do the chores, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4 p.m. so he can do a lot of things at home. ___13___ Tom and I help him. After dinner, Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories. In the morning, Mum makes breakfast. Tom and I make the bed. Then Dad takes us to school by car. ___14___ I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor, Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). ___15___ My grandma comes to see us twice a week and she irons our clothes. On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favourite restaurant. A. He never does it. B. She has a lot of work to do, and usually at night. C. We often play football on Sundays. D. On Saturday, we clean the house. E. Every evening, Dad cooks dinner. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以Lily的口吻介绍自己一家人的生活，讲述家庭成员的工作，以及全家分工做家务、共度周末的日常。 【12题详解】 前文“My mum is a nurse, and she works in a hospital.”介绍妈妈职业，后文“She doesn’t have enough time to do the chores”说明妈妈没时间做家务。B选项“She has a lot of work to do, and usually at night.”承接上文，解释妈妈忙碌的原因，引出下文爸爸帮忙做家务。 【13题详解】 后文“Tom and I help him. After dinner, Dad does the dishes”提到晚饭后爸爸洗碗，孩子们帮忙。E选项“Every evening, Dad cooks dinner.”引出爸爸晚上做饭这件事，和后文晚餐后的家务内容衔接。 【14题详解】 后文“I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor, Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants.”详细描写全家打扫屋子的各项家务。D选项“On Saturday, we clean the house.”为本段总起句，概括周六全家大扫除的主题，引出各项家务细节。 【15题详解】 前文“Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). ”说明爸爸讨厌熨衣服，后文“My grandma comes to see us twice a week and she irons our clothes.”奶奶来帮忙熨衣服。A选项“He never does it.”承接上文，it指代熨衣服这件事，说明爸爸从不熨衣服。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We ____16____ to go to Greece. It is over 7,000 kilometers from India to Greece. The idea of traveling so far for the first time ____17____ my sister and me excited. It took ____18____ about ten hours to get to Athens. We felt a little tired. After ____19____ for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour (观光旅游). My parents didn’t seem to like it, ____20____ they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we went to the Acropolis of Athens, the symbol ____21____ the city of Athens. We started to climb it at 9:00 a. m. At 10:30 a. m., we got to the ____22____. The view from the Acropolis was ____23____. We took some photos. For dinner, we had a special kind of dumplings. The ____24____ day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We ____25____ the sunshine and swam in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a museum. 16. A. worried B. followed C. decided 17. A. made B. waited C. stopped 18. A. them B. us C. her 19. A. drinking B. studying C. relaxing 20. A. but B. because C. so 21. A. from B. of C. with 22. A. station B. top C. office 23. A. wonderful B. bad C. cheap 24. A. first B. second C. third 25. A. spent B. tried C. enjoyed 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家人从印度前往希腊雅典旅行的经历，依次介绍了前三天的行程，包括游览雅典卫城、去海滩、参观博物馆，记录旅途见闻与美好感受。 【16题详解】 句意：我们决定去希腊。 后文说“It is over 7,000 kilometers from India to Greece”，说明他们选定了目的地。decided表示“决定”，符合语境。worried“担心”、followed“跟随”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：第一次去那么远的地方旅行的想法让我和妹妹很兴奋。 “make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”。made表示“使”，符合语境。waited“等待”、stopped“停止”不符合搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：我们花了大约十个小时到达雅典。 根据上下文，此处指代作者一家，本文以第一视角讲述，应选用us，意为“我们”，符合语境。them“他们”、her“她”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：休息了一会儿后，我和妹妹出去参加夜间观光旅游。 前文说“感觉累”，后文说“去参加夜间观光旅游”，中间需要休息/放松。relaxing表示“放松/休息”，符合语境。drinking“喝酒”、studying“学习”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我父母似乎不喜欢，所以他们待在酒店里。 前文说“父母似乎不喜欢”，后文说“他们待在酒店里”。前后是因果关系，so表示“所以”，符合语境。but“但是”、because“因为”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：第一天，我们去了雅典卫城，它是雅典城的象征。 “the symbol of...”表示“……的象征”，of表示“……的”，符合语境。from“来自”、with“和”不符合搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：上午10:30，我们到达了山顶。 前文说“开始爬”，后文说“从卫城看到的景色”，说明他们到达了“顶部”。top表示“顶部”，符合语境。station“车站”、office“办公室”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：从卫城看到的景色太美了。 后文说“我们拍了一些照片”，说明景色“很美”。wonderful表示“美妙的”，符合语境。bad“坏的”、cheap“便宜的”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：第二天阳光明媚，天气炎热。 前文说“第一天”，后文说“第三天”，时间顺序推进，second表示“第二”，符合语境。first“第一”、third“第三”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们享受阳光，在海里游泳。 根据“...the sunshine and swam in the sea”可知，他们“享受”阳光，在海里游泳。enjoyed表示“享受”，符合语境。spent“花费”、tried“尝试”不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 think have a photo but sunny one are top excite I had a great time last weekend. It was ____26____ and hot. My parents and I went to Beijing on vacation. I was very happy, because it was my ____27____ trip to Beijing. First, we went to Tian’anmen Square. I ____28____ it was very great. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I didn’t have fun there, because there ____29____ too many people. After we walked out of the Palace Museum, we ____30____ lunch in a nearby restaurant. The food was very delicious, and I liked it ____31____ lot. In the afternoon, we visited the Great Wall. I was very excited to climb up to the ____32____. We took quite a few ____33____ there. In the end, we were tired ____34____ happy. All in all, I think the trip was ____35____. 【答案】26. sunny 27. first 28. thought 29. were 30. had 31. a 32. top 33. photos 34. but 35. exciting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了上周末和父母一同前往北京度假的经历，按行程顺序记录了游览天安门广场、故宫、享用午餐、攀登长城的全过程，分享了自己的旅途感受。 【26题详解】 句意：天气晴朗又炎热。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。后文并列的hot是形容天气的形容词，sunny“晴朗的”符合天气描述的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我特别开心，因为这是我第一次去北京旅行。此处表示这是我第一次去北京旅行，one的序数词形式first表示“第一”，符合句义。 【28题详解】 句意：我认为它（天安门广场）非常棒。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。空后宾语从句“它非常棒”，是作者的主观看法，全文描述的是上周末的经历，整体时态为一般过去时，故填think的过去式thought。 【29题详解】 句意：我在那里玩得不太开心，因为人太多了。此处需要一个be动词，构成there be句型表示“存在有”的含义。there be句型的主语是后面的too many people（复数概念），且故事发生在过去，故填are的过去式were。 【30题详解】 句意：我们从故宫走出来之后，在附近的一家餐馆吃了午饭。此处需要一个动词，在句中作主句的谓语，和后面的lunch构成固定搭配。固定搭配have lunch表示“吃午饭”，全文为一般过去时，have的过去式had符合时态和搭配要求。 【31题详解】 句意：食物特别美味，我非常喜欢它。此处需要一个不定冠词，和后面的lot构成固定搭配用来表程度。固定搭配a lot是程度副词短语，意为“非常、很”，用于修饰动词liked。 【32题详解】 句意：爬到顶端我非常激动。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词to的宾语，说明爬长城到达的位置。前文提到爬长城，top表示“顶部、顶端”，符合“爬到长城顶端”的语义。 【33题详解】 句意：我们在那里拍了不少照片。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。固定搭配take photos表示“拍照片”，quite a few后面必须接可数名词复数，故填photos。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，我们很累但是很开心。此处需要一个并列连词，用于连接两个形容词，体现转折逻辑。前文说“我们很累”，后文说“很开心”，二者是转折关系，所以选择转折连词but。 【35题详解】 句意：总而言之，我认为这次旅行是令人兴奋的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，用于修饰事物the trip的属性，表达旅行给人的感受。前文描述了整趟旅行的愉快体验，需要修饰事物的形容词表示“令人兴奋的”，故填excite的形容词形式exciting。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 It’s difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible for chores. Shiyan Middle School in Zhengzhou is making its students do chores for their parents. Students in Grade 3 must learn how to cook and clean, students in Grade 6 do the laundry, and students in Grades 7 and 8 cook balanced meals with 15 yuan. Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try chores, but they don’t know how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you really can get your children to help at home. If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please don’t scold (批评) them but give them lots of praise at home. Talk more about what he did right, not about what he didn’t do. (60) If your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her something as a reward (奖励). 36. Who should learn to cook balanced meals with 15 yuan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many grades are mentioned (提及)? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What shouldn’t parents do when their children do chores? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Must students in Grade 6 do the laundry? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Students in Grades 7 and 8. 37. Four/4. 38. They shouldn’t scold their children. 39. Yes, they must. 40. 如果你的孩子完成了一些有难度的活儿，就给他/她一些东西作为奖励。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述郑州实验中学布置家务作业，并且介绍家长在家引导孩子做家务的方法。 【36题详解】 第二段直接给出信息“students in Grades 7 and 8 cook balanced meals with 15 yuan”，因此答案是原文直接提取信息。 【37题详解】 第二段依次提到Grade 3、Grade 6、Grades 7 and 8，一共4个年级，直接统计文中出现的年级数量。 【38题详解】 第三段明确指出“please don’t scold (批评) them but give them lots of praise at home”，这是原文中的细节信息，直接提取。 【39题详解】 第二段指出“students in Grade 6 do the laundry”，句子说明六年级学生必须洗衣服，用Must提问，做肯定回答。 【40题详解】 If your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her something as a reward (奖励).译为“如果你的孩子完成了一些有难度的活儿，就给他/她一些东西作为奖励。”。if引导条件状语从句，“finishes some difficult work”表示“完成一些有难度的活儿”，“give him or her something as a reward”意思是“给他/她一些东西作为奖励”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假期是我们生活中最快乐的时光。在假期里，你做过什么？有什么收获？请以“A Meaningful Holiday”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的一个有意义的假期。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 A Meaningful Holiday __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Meaningful Holiday I’m Jerry from No. 1 Middle School. I’d like to share my meaningful holiday with you. During the holiday, I developed a habit of reading, and I kept reading books every day. It not only opened my eyes, but also brought a lot of fun to me. Besides, I kept on doing sports, such as playing basketball or table tennis. Last but not least, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square there. I took many photos and I was very excited. This was how I spent my holiday. It was meaningful, wasn’t it? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：要求以“A Meaningful Holiday”为题，谈谈自己的一个有意义的假期，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达想要分享自己的一个有意义的假期； 第二步，具体介绍在这个假期里做的事情； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①kept on doing sth坚持做某事 ②last but not least最后但同样重要 ③open one’s eyes打开眼界 [高分句型] ①It not only opened my eyes, but also brought a lot of fun to me. (not only ... but also“不仅……而且”) ②This was how I spent my holiday. (how引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期第一次阶段性练习题 八年级英语 提示： 1. 本学科试题分问卷和答题卷两部分。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。 3. 试题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 4. 本学科试题共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like in Chengdu last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. Where did John go during the summer holiday? A. To the park. B. To the sea. C. To the beach. 3. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. To Hong Kong, China. B. To Beijing. C. To Wuhan. 4. What did Jenny buy in Hangzhou? A. A dress. B. A hat. C. A scarf. 5. Whom did Mary go to Shanghai with? A. The boy. B. Her parents. C. Herself (她自己). 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. To New York. B. To Beijing. C. To London. 7. How were the museums? A. Very interesting and clean. B. Very interesting but crowded (拥挤的). C. Very interesting but dirty. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Whom did Eric go to Beijing with last summer holiday? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 9. What did Eric do on the second day in Beijing? A. He visited a university. B. He climbed a hill. C. He watched a concert. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11 小题。 10. How often does Kelly do chores? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What does the boy think of making the bed? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Students’ help with housework. B. Students’ outdoor activities. C. Students’ hobbies. 13. Who sweeps the floor? A. Alice. B. Peter. C. Jacky. 14. What does Mr Smith think of Jacky? A. Careful. B. Helpful. C. Lazy. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s Jenny good at? A. Doing sports. B. Choosing new clothes. C. Singing and dancing. 16. What’s Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Pack up her clothes. C. Take a piano lesson. 17. What day is it the day after tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practising doing chores with kids. 19. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 20. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s bad. C. It’s a waste of time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Let’s take a look. Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce: My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 1. What didn’t Diana do on vacation? A. Went boating. B. Saw some mountains. C. Ate delicious food. 2. People in ________ are good at dancing and singing. A. Xi’an B. Hainan C. Xizang 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an with her cousin. B. Bruce went to Xizang by plane. C. Diana travelled in cool days. B In Chongqing, China, a new robot named Peipei is helping take care of the elderly (老年人). Peipei works at a centre for old people. She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she’s a friendly helper. Peipei is very smart. She can tell if someone is sad or not sleeping well. She says kind things to make them happy. Grandma Wang, an old woman at the centre, likes talking to Peipei. They often play games and take photos together. Peipei can even make the photos look nice! When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei tells her that she will give her a call soon. Peipei’s name sounds like the word “陪”. It means “to keep you company (陪伴)”. With the help of AI technology (人工智能技术), Peipei can understand feelings and give the elderly better care. Taking care of the elderly is not easy. Nurses can’t always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help. She can help old people learn about robots and new technology, too. Many of them are now curious (好奇的) about how robots work and want to learn more. There are many old people in Chongqing. That’s why the city is using robots like Peipei to help. In the future, robots like Peipei may be in more places to care for the elderly. 4. Which of the following words can best describe Peipei? A. Kind and useful. B. Kind and quiet. C. Quiet and useful. 5. How does the writer show that Peipei is smart? A. By drawing a picture. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. 6. What can Peipei do better than nurses? A. She can take better photos. B. She can understand hard feelings. C. She can work long hours every day. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Robot Helper for the Elderly B. Grandma Wang and Her Robot Friend C. The Use of AI Technology in Daily Life C In China, whether (是否) the parents should ask their kids to do chores is always a hot topic. For most kids, it seems that their duty (责任) is to study hard, so they are busy with their schoolwork all the time. They have little time to do the cleaning or fold the clothes. However, in my opinion, teaching your kids to do some easy chores is important. Kids who do chores can learn some life skills (技巧). They will be useful in the future life. And they can also teach children to be independent in their life. Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home. For example, you can teach your kids to put away their shoes and schoolbags. Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them. As the jobs become more difficult, you can teach your kids how to finish each of them step by step. For example, when kids do the dishes, tell them as clearly as possible how much washing-up liquid (洗涤剂) they need to use. It is common that kids can’t do everything very well at their first try. But don’t worry. Just give them more chances (机会), and they will do the jobs better and better. 8. What are most kids busy with? A. Exercise. B. Schoolwork. C. Housework. 9. What does the writer think of doing chores? A. It is a waste of time for kids. B. It is necessary for kids to do chores. C. It is difficult for kids to do chores. 10. What does the underlined word “gradually” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Slowly. B. Clearly. C. Easily. 11. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Kids must do chores that they’re able to do. B. Parents should teach kids how to do chores quickly. C. Parents should make kids do chores from simple things. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi! I’m Lily. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 14 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8. My mum is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. ___12___. She doesn’t have enough time to do the chores, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4 p.m. so he can do a lot of things at home. ___13___ Tom and I help him. After dinner, Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories. In the morning, Mum makes breakfast. Tom and I make the bed. Then Dad takes us to school by car. ___14___ I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor, Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). ___15___ My grandma comes to see us twice a week and she irons our clothes. On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favourite restaurant. A. He never does it. B. She has a lot of work to do, and usually at night. C. We often play football on Sundays. D. On Saturday, we clean the house. E. Every evening, Dad cooks dinner. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We ____16____ to go to Greece. It is over 7,000 kilometers from India to Greece. The idea of traveling so far for the first time ____17____ my sister and me excited. It took ____18____ about ten hours to get to Athens. We felt a little tired. After ____19____ for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour (观光旅游). My parents didn’t seem to like it, ____20____ they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we went to the Acropolis of Athens, the symbol ____21____ the city of Athens. We started to climb it at 9:00 a. m. At 10:30 a. m., we got to the ____22____. The view from the Acropolis was ____23____. We took some photos. For dinner, we had a special kind of dumplings. The ____24____ day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We ____25____ the sunshine and swam in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a museum. 16. A. worried B. followed C. decided 17. A. made B. waited C. stopped 18. A. them B. us C. her 19. A. drinking B. studying C. relaxing 20. A. but B. because C. so 21. A. from B. of C. with 22. A. station B. top C. office 23. A. wonderful B. bad C. cheap 24. A. first B. second C. third 25. A. spent B. tried C. enjoyed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 think have a photo but sunny one are top excite I had a great time last weekend. It was ____26____ and hot. My parents and I went to Beijing on vacation. I was very happy, because it was my ____27____ trip to Beijing. First, we went to Tian’anmen Square. I ____28____ it was very great. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I didn’t have fun there, because there ____29____ too many people. After we walked out of the Palace Museum, we ____30____ lunch in a nearby restaurant. The food was very delicious, and I liked it ____31____ lot. In the afternoon, we visited the Great Wall. I was very excited to climb up to the ____32____. We took quite a few ____33____ there. In the end, we were tired ____34____ happy. All in all, I think the trip was ____35____. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 It’s difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible for chores. Shiyan Middle School in Zhengzhou is making its students do chores for their parents. Students in Grade 3 must learn how to cook and clean, students in Grade 6 do the laundry, and students in Grades 7 and 8 cook balanced meals with 15 yuan. Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try chores, but they don’t know how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you really can get your children to help at home. If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please don’t scold (批评) them but give them lots of praise at home. Talk more about what he did right, not about what he didn’t do. (60) If your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her something as a reward (奖励). 36. Who should learn to cook balanced meals with 15 yuan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many grades are mentioned (提及)? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What shouldn’t parents do when their children do chores? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Must students in Grade 6 do the laundry? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假期是我们生活中最快乐的时光。在假期里，你做过什么？有什么收获？请以“A Meaningful Holiday”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的一个有意义的假期。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 A Meaningful Holiday __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $