Unit 3 Healthy life 语法精选易错题(专项训练) - 2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

答案解析 一、选用方框中的短语完成句子或对话（第1-10题 每小题1分，共10分） 1 have a bad cold（考点：have a bad cold 得重感冒；后句 I feel ill 与 have a bad cough 都是病症，提示患了重感冒。易错点：把 cough 当成 cold 本身） 2 see a doctor（考点：see a doctor 看医生；have a fever 发烧时应该看医生。易错点：误用 look a doctor） 3 get well soon（考点：get well soon 早日康复；与 take care 保重连用，是看望病人时的固定祝福语） 4 stay up late（考点：stay up late 熬夜；Don't 后接动词原形，late 不可省。易错点：受汉语影响误写 sleep late） 5 make video calls（考点：make video calls 打视频电话；often 提示一般现在时，主语 I 后用动词原形） 6 cheer you up（考点：cheer you up 使你高兴起来；课文原句 Exercise may cheer you up。易错点：漏掉宾语 you） 7 take a deep breath（考点：take a deep breath 深呼吸；should 后接动词原形。易错点：breath 与 breathe 混淆，breathe 是动词） 8 have a rest（考点：have a rest 休息一下；与 drink some water 并列，should 后均用动词原形） 9 join after-school clubs（考点：join after-school clubs 参加课后社团；Let's 后接动词原形，clubs 用复数表泛指） 10 a glass of water（考点：a glass of water 一杯水；a glass of 表一杯的量，of 不可省。多余短语为 do exercise 与 think about） 二、填空题（第11-32题 汉语提示/动词形式 每小题1分，共22分） 11 hurts（考点：my head hurts 我头疼；主语 my head 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 s。课文原句 My head hurts） 12 had（考点：have a fever 发烧；yesterday 与 stayed 提示一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had。易错点：受主语 I 影响误用 has） 13 fever（考点：have a fever 发烧；fever 是可数名词，前面须加 a。易错点：漏写 a。改为老人发烧吃药，避免与第三大题第34题的小男孩发烧卧床句式雷同） 14 cough（考点：have a cough 咳嗽；cough 中 ou 发 /D/，gh 不发音。易错点：与 though 的 ou 混淆而误拼 cought） 15 have a runny nose（考点：have a runny nose 流鼻涕；runny 意为流出黏液的，须与 run 区分。课文原句 I have a runny nose） 16 discuss（考点：discuss 讨论；Let's 后接动词原形。易错点：词尾是 ss，易少写一个 s） 17 diet（考点：have a healthy diet 健康饮食；diet 中 i 发 /aI/。易错点：与 dial 混淆） 18 stay up（考点：stay up late 熬夜到很晚；It is + 形容词 + to do 结构中 to 后接动词原形。易错点：误写为 sleep up。题干由 Don't 祈使句改为 It is bad...to do 句型，避免与第19题的 Don't 框架雷同） 19 cry（考点：cry 哭；Don't 后接动词原形。易错点：受第三人称单数影响误用 cries） 20 another（考点：another 另一、不同的；another friend 另一个朋友。易错点：与 other 混淆，another 后接单数） 21 call（考点：call sb. 给某人打电话；will 后接动词原形。易错点：误加 to，即 call to my grandma） 22 email（考点：send an email 发电子邮件；email 以元音音素开头，前用 an。易错点：误用 a） 23 unhappy（考点：unhappy 不快乐的、难过的；un- 是反义前缀，unhappy = not happy。易错点：中间 p 双写，易漏写一个） 24 glass（考点：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶；glass 表一杯的量时与 of 连用。易错点：漏写 of） 25 may（考点：may 也许、可能，情态动词后接动词原形 feel。易错点：与 maybe（也许，副词）混用） 26 add（考点：add 补充说、增加；want to 后接动词原形。易错点：词尾 d 双写，易漏写一个） 27 video（考点：make video calls 打视频电话；video 以辅音音素开头，前面用 a 不用 an） 28 better（考点：feel better 舒服些、好转；better 是 good/well 的比较级，will 后接动词原形 feel。题干改为 I hope you will feel...，避免与第三大题第42题的 Take this medicine, and you will feel better soon 完全同句） 29 ill（考点：feel ill 觉得不舒服；ill 是形容词，用在系动词 feel 后。易错点：误用名词 illness。结果分句改为不上学，避免与第三大题第34题的 stays in bed 句式雷同） 30 had a cold（考点：have a cold 感冒；yesterday 提示一般过去时用 had。易错点：have 与 has 混用） 31 is going to take（考点：be going to + 动词原形 表计划；主语 mum 是第三人称单数用 is。课文原句 My mum is going to take me to hospital） 32 eat（考点：shouldn't + 动词原形；too much 修饰不可数名词。易错点：shouldn't 后误用 eats 或 to eat） 三、单项选择（第33-47题 语法与词汇辨析 每小题1分，共15分） 33 A（考点：should + 动词原形 表建议；B 项 shouldn't 是否定，与累了要多吃水果蔬菜的语境相反；C/D 是 be 动词，后面不能直接接动词原形 eat。题干改为累了要多吃水果蔬菜，避免与原卷 I have a bad cold 及第34题的 cold 用词雷同） 34 B（考点：have a fever 发烧，主语 brother 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 has；A 项 have 只用于 I/you 或复数；C 项 had 是过去时，与 today 和 stays 不符；D 项 having 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。选项统一为 have 的四种形式，与相邻小题的选项形态错开） 35 C（考点：频率副词词义辨析：never 从不，与 Healthy children 及 go to bed early 相符；A 项 always 总是、B 项 often 经常、D 项 usually 通常都表示高频率，与健康孩子的作息矛盾。易错点：只背词义不结合 go to bed early 推断，误选表高频的副词） 36 A（考点：Why not + 动词原形 表建议，是本单元三种建议句型之一（You should / Maybe you can / Why not）。B 项 joining 是动名词；C 项 to join 是不定式；D 项 joins 是第三人称单数。易错点：与 You should 后接动词原形混淆而误加 to） 37 A（考点：be going to + 动词原形 表计划，主语 I 搭配 am going to see；B 项缺少 to；C 项 go to 表习惯性动作，与 this afternoon 的计划不符；D 项缺少 be 动词） 38 A（考点：may 表也许、可能，后接动词原形，课文原句 Exercise may cheer you up；B 项 must 表必须，语气过于肯定；C 项 need 后须接 to；D 项 would 表意愿，与语境不符。选项去掉 should，避免与第33题选项用词雷同） 39 B（考点：How do you feel? 询问身体或心情怎么样，答语 Much better 提示用 How；A 项 What 用于 What's the matter? 问状况，句式与答语不符） 40 B（考点：What's the matter? 询问怎么了，答语应是病症；A 项 How are you? 的答语是 I'm fine 等；C 项问年龄；D 项问身份） 41 B（考点：否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形；A 项 Not eat 结构错误；C 项 Doesn't 用于第三人称单数的否定陈述句；D 项 Can't 表不能，不是祈使句。题干改为垃圾食品，避免与第35题的 stay up late 及第二大题第32题的 sweet food 雷同） 42 A（考点：feel better 舒服些、好转，better 是比较级，与 soon 及吃药语境呼应；B 项 good 是原级；C 项 best 是最高级；D 项 bad 语义相反。干扰项由 ill 改为 bad，避免与第47题的 ill 用词重复） 43 B（考点：a glass of water 一杯水，of 不可省略；A 项缺少 of；C 项缺少 a；D 项 many 修饰可数名词，water 不可数） 44 A（考点：because 引出原因，朋友搬走是不开心的原因；B 项 so 引出结果；C 项 but 表转折；D 项 and 表并列） 45 A（考点：talk to sb. 与某人交谈，是固定搭配；B/C/D 都是方位或时间介词，与 talk 搭配不当） 46 A（考点：Should I...? 表请求建议，肯定回答用 Yes, you should；B 项助动词 Do 与 should 混用；C 项回答缺少 should；D 项 Will I 表将来，与请求建议的语境不符。题干由穿外套很冷改为穿雨衣要下雨，避免与第33题的 cold 用词雷同） 47 A（考点：听到别人生病应祝福早日康复 Get well soon；B 项用于感谢；C 项用于回应感谢；D 项表示我也是，与语境不符） 四、按要求改写句子（第48-55题 每空一词 每小题1分，共8分） 48 Do; have（考点：一般现在时实义动词 have 的一般疑问句，用助动词 Do 开头，后面动词用原形 have。易错点：误用 Are you have。改用 have a fever，避免与第五大题第60题的 have a bad cold 题材重复） 49 shouldn't（考点：should 的否定式是 shouldn't，后面仍接动词原形 exercise。易错点：写成 doesn't should 或 should not to） 50 When is（考点：对时间 this afternoon 画线用 When 提问，be going to 结构把 be 动词 is 提前。若题目本意是提问地点，则应把画线部分改为 hospital，答案相应改为 Where is。易错点：漏提前 is 或误用 does） 51 How do（考点：对感受 ill 画线用 How 提问，主语 you 借助助动词 do。易错点：误用 How are you feel） 52 wrong（考点：What's the matter? 与 What's wrong? 同义，都表示怎么了。易错点：误填 the matter 或 trouble） 53 Did; join（考点：一般过去时的一般疑问句用 Did 开头，后面的 joined 还原为 join。易错点：写成 Did Tom joined。改用 Tom 与篮球俱乐部，避免与第三大题第44题的 Liu Jia 及乒乓球俱乐部题材重复） 54 What do（考点：对事物 healthy food 画线用 What 提问，主语 we 变 you，借助助动词 do。易错点：误用 What are） 55 Who; to（考点：对人物 your parents 画线用 Who 提问；talk to sb. 中 to 是固定搭配，不可省略） 五、完型填空（第56-65题 阅读语篇，语法与词汇运用 每小题1分，共10分） 56 habits（考点：名词复数：some 后接可数名词复数，habit 加 s。易错点：误用单数 habit） 57 stayed（考点：规则动词过去式：stay 直接加 ed；and 连接并列谓语，与 ate 时态一致。易错点：误写成 staied 或受 often 影响误用现在时 stays） 58 much（考点：too much 修饰不可数名词 sweet food；too many 只修饰可数名词复数。教学讲解时须向学生说明：food 表泛指食物时是不可数名词，故用 too much；只有指多种类的食物时才可用 foods。易错点：看到 food 误以为可数而选 many） 59 felt（考点：不规则动词过去式：feel 的过去式是 felt，不是 feeled。易错点：误拼 feeled） 60 should（考点：情态动词 should + 动词原形，表医生给的建议。易错点：误用 shouldn't 使语义相反） 61 shouldn't（考点：shouldn't + 动词原形，表医生劝他不要再熬夜。易错点：shouldn't 后误加 to） 62 lives（考点：一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 he，live 加 s。From then on 提示现在的生活习惯。易错点：误用原形 live） 63 and（考点：并列连词 and 连接两个健康习惯，表并列关系。易错点：误用 but 表转折） 64 better（考点：形容词比较级：much 修饰比较级 better，feel much better 好多了。易错点：误用原级 good 或最高级 best） 65 make（考点：主语 A healthy diet and good habits 是复数，一般现在时用动词原形 make。易错点：受 diet 影响误用 makes） 六、根据首字母提示完成短文（第66-74题 每空1分，共9分） 66 healthy（考点：healthy food 健康食品；形容词 healthy 修饰名词 food。易错点：误填 health（名词）） 67 exercise（考点：do exercise 做运动；exercise 作锻炼讲时不可数。易错点：误填 exercises 或 excercise） 68 stay（考点：stay up late 熬夜到很晚；Don't 后接动词原形。易错点：受汉语影响误填 sleep） 69 happy（考点：think about happy things 想开心的事；happy 是形容词。易错点：误填 happily（副词）） 70 friends（考点：friends 朋友；与 family 并列，用复数表泛指。易错点：漏写复数 s） 71 breath（考点：take a deep breath 深呼吸；breath 中 ea 发 /e/，th 发 /θ/。易错点：与 breathe（动词）混淆） 72 doctor（考点：see a doctor 看医生；生病时应该看医生。易错点：漏写 a 或误拼 docter） 73 well（考点：get well soon 早日康复；well 作形容词指身体好。易错点：误填 good） 74 better（考点：feel better 感觉好些；better 是比较级，与健康生活的结果呼应。易错点：误填 best） 七、补全对话（第75-79题 情境运用 每空1分，共5分） 75 What's（考点：What's the matter? 询问对方怎么了，是固定句型；答语是病症。易错点：误填 How is） 76 should（考点：should + 动词原形 表建议，咳嗽头疼应该看医生。易错点：误填 shouldn't 使语义相反） 77 stay（考点：stay up late 熬夜；Don't 后接动词原形。易错点：误填 sleep） 78 well（考点：get well soon 早日康复，是固定祝福语。易错点：误填 better 或 good） 79 do（考点：do some exercise 做运动；Maybe you can 后接动词原形。易错点：误填 to do 或 doing） 八、句型仿写（第80-91题 用所给句型仿写句子 每小题1分，共12分） 80 You should drink more water every day.（考点：should + 动词原形；drink more water 多喝水。易错点：should 后误用 to drink 或 drinks） 81 We shouldn't stay up late on Sunday.（考点：shouldn't + 动词原形；stay up late 熬夜。易错点：误写成 shouldn't to stay） 82 Eating more fruit may be good for you.（考点：may + 动词原形 表也许， Eating more fruit 动名词短语作主语视为单数。易错点：误用 maybe（副词，须说 Maybe eating more fruit is...）） 83 Maybe you can send an email to your friend.（考点：Maybe you can + 动词原形；send an email to sb. 给某人发邮件，email 前用 an） 84 I am going to see a doctor tomorrow.（考点：be going to + 动词原形 表计划；see a doctor 看医生。易错点：漏写 to 或误用 going to sees） 85 I feel much better after taking the medicine.（考点：feel much better 感觉好多了；much 修饰比较级 better。易错点：误用 more better） 86 We need to do exercise every day to keep healthy.（考点：need to + 动词原形；keep healthy 保持健康。易错点：误写成 need do） 87 Don't read in bed.（考点：否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形；in bed 躺在床上。易错点：误用 Not read 或 Don't reads） 88 The baby has a fever.（考点：have a fever 发烧；主语 baby 是第三人称单数用 has。易错点：误用 have 或漏写 a） 89 My brother has a bad cold and a runny nose.（考点：has a bad cold 与 has a runny nose 并列；主语 brother 用 has。易错点：两个病症都误用 have） 90 Drink a glass of milk every morning.（考点：祈使句 + a glass of milk 一杯牛奶；a glass of 表一杯的量。易错点：漏写 of 或误用 many） 91 I'm sorry to hear that. I hope you get well soon.（考点：I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过；get well soon 早日康复。易错点：hear 后误加 to） 九、创意写作（第92题 联系生活实际 共9分） 92 评分要点：1. 内容完整，给出至少三条合理建议（3分）；2. 句型准确，正确使用 should 和 may（或 Maybe you can）中的至少两种（3分）；3. 词汇短语运用准确且不少于3个，语句通顺、书写规范（3分）。参考范文使用了 have a fever, see a doctor, take some medicine, stay up late, have a rest, do some exercise, cheer you up, get well soon 等本单元词汇短语。 One possible version: Dear Lin Tao, I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. You have a fever and a bad cough. You should see a doctor and take some medicine. You shouldn't stay up late. You should have a rest and drink more water. Maybe you can do some exercise when you feel better. Exercise may cheer you up. I hope you get well soon! Your friend, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Healthy life 语法精选易错题 人教版六年级上册英语（新教材） 满分：100分 建议用时：60分钟 班级：______ 姓名：______ 学号：______ 得分：______ 一、选用方框中的短语完成句子或对话（第1-10题 每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每个短语限用一次，方框中有两个多余短语。 have a bad cold see a doctor get well soon stay up late make video calls cheer you up take a deep breath have a rest join after-school clubs a glass of water do exercise think about 1 I ______. I feel ill and have a bad cough. 2 You have a fever. You should ______. 3 Take care and ______! 4 Don't ______. You should go to bed early. 5 Grandma lives far away, but I often ______ with her on Sunday. 6 Don't be sad. Exercise may ______. Let's play basketball! 7 When you are angry, you should ______ and count to ten. 8 You look tired. You should ______ and drink some water. 9 Let's ______ and make new friends there. 10 Drink ______ every morning. It is good for your health. 二、填空题（第11-32题 汉语提示/动词形式 每小题1分，共22分） 阅读下面句子，根据汉语提示或括号内所给单词，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 11 My head ______ (hurt). I feel ill today. 12 I ______ (have) a fever and stayed at home yesterday. 13 The old man has a ______ (发烧). He should take some medicine. 14 She has a bad ______ (咳嗽) at night and can't sleep well. 15 I ______ (流鼻涕) and my nose is red. 16 Let's ______ (讨论) how to live a healthy life. 17 We should have a healthy ______ (日常饮食). 18 It is bad for your health to ______ (熬夜) late on school days. 19 Don't ______ (哭). Everything will be OK. 20 We can make ______ (另一) friend at the club. 21 I will ______ (给某人打电话) my grandma tonight. 22 Please send me an ______ (电子邮件) about your health plan. 23 Lily feels ______ (不快乐的) because her pet dog is ill. 24 Drink a ______ (一杯的量) of milk before breakfast. 25 You ______ (也许) feel better after a good rest. 26 I want to ______ (补充说) one more idea about healthy food. 27 My uncle and I often make ______ (视频) calls on Friday. 28 I hope you will feel ______ (好转的) soon. 29 The little boy feels ______ (生病的), so he does not go to school. 30 Mike ______ (感冒) yesterday, so he didn't come to school. 31 My mum ______ (将要带) me to hospital this afternoon. 32 You shouldn't ______ (吃) too much sweet food. 三、单项选择（第33-47题 语法与词汇辨析 每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本大题15小题分别考查15个互不重复的考点，相邻小题的选项形态互不相同。 33 ( ) I am often tired. You ______ eat more fruit and vegetables every day. A. should B. shouldn't C. are D. is 34 ( ) My little brother ______ a fever, so he stays in bed today. A. have B. has C. had D. having 35 ( ) Healthy children ______ stay up late. They go to bed early. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 36 ( ) You are new here. Why not ______ an after-school club and make new friends? A. join B. joining C. to join D. joins 37 ( ) What are you going to do this afternoon? I ______ see a doctor with my mum. A. am going to B. am going C. go to D. going to 38 ( ) Don't worry. Exercise ______ cheer you up. A. may B. must C. need D. would 39 ( ) ______ do you feel now? Much better. Thank you. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 40 ( ) ______? I have a runny nose and a bad cough. A. How are you B. What's the matter C. How old are you D. Who are you 41 ( ) ______ eat too much junk food. It is not good for your health. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Can't 42 ( ) Take this medicine, and you will feel ______ soon. A. better B. good C. best D. bad 43 ( ) You should drink ______ water every day. A. a glass B. a glass of C. glass of D. many 44 ( ) Liu Jia feels unhappy ______ her good friend moved to another city. A. because B. so C. but D. and 45 ( ) You should talk ______ your parents when you feel sad. A. to B. in C. on D. at 46 ( ) ______ I wear my raincoat today? It is going to rain. Yes, you ______. A. Should; should B. Do; should C. Should; do D. Will; will 47 ( ) I am going to have a rest. I feel very ill. ______ A. Get well soon! B. Thank you. C. You're welcome. D. Me too. 四、按要求改写句子（第48-55题 每空一词 每小题1分，共8分） 按括号内的要求改写句子，每空只填一个单词。 48 I have a fever. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ a fever? 49 She should exercise every day. (改为否定句) She ______ exercise every day. 50 My mum is going to take me to hospital this afternoon. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ your mum going to take you? 51 I feel ill. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you feel? 52 What's the matter with you? (改为同义句) What's ______ with you? 53 Tom joined a basketball club last week. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tom ______ a basketball club last week? 54 We need to eat healthy food. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you need to eat? 55 You should talk to your parents. (对画线部分提问) ______ should you talk ______? 五、完型填空（第56-65题 阅读语篇，语法与词汇运用 每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wang Tao and his healthy life Wang Tao was a good boy, but he had some bad 56 ______ (habit). He often 57 ______ (stay) up late and ate too 58 ______ (many) sweet food. One morning, he 59 ______ (feel) very ill. He had a fever and a runny nose. His mum took him to the hospital. The doctor said, "You have a bad cold. You 60 ______ take this medicine and drink more water. You 61 ______ stay up late again." Wang Tao felt sorry. From then on, he 62 ______ (live) a healthy life. He does exercise every day, 63 ______ he eats lots of fruit and vegetables. Now he feels much 64 ______ (good). A healthy diet and good habits 65 ______ us strong. 六、根据首字母提示完成短文（第66-74题 每空1分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 How can we live a healthy life? First, we should eat 66 h______ food. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. Second, we should do 67 e______ every day. We can run, swim or play ball games. Third, don't 68 s______ up late. We should sleep well every night. Fourth, think about 69 h______ things. When you feel sad, you can talk to your 70 f______ and family. You can also take a deep 71 b______. It may cheer you up. If you are ill, you should see a 72 d______. Take care and get 73 w______ soon. A healthy diet and good habits make us feel 74 b______. 七、补全对话（第75-79题 情境运用 每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，根据上下文情境，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Li Hua: Hi, Tom. You don't look well. 75 ______ the matter? Tom: I have a bad cough and a fever. Li Hua: I'm sorry to hear that. You 76 ______ see a doctor. Tom: I will. My mum is going to take me to hospital this afternoon. Li Hua: Don't 77 ______ up late. You should have a rest and drink more water. Tom: Thanks. I will. Li Hua: Take care and get 78 ______ soon! Tom: Thanks. You are a good friend. Li Hua: Maybe you can 79 ______ some exercise when you feel better. 八、句型仿写（第80-91题 用所给句型仿写句子 每小题1分，共12分） 根据汉语提示和括号内的句型要求，写出一句完整的英语句子，注意句型结构和单词拼写。本大题12小题分别考查12个不同的句型或搭配。 80 你应该每天多喝水。(should) __________________________________________ 81 我们不应该在周日熬夜。(shouldn't) __________________________________________ 82 多吃水果也许对你有好处。(may) __________________________________________ 83 也许你可以给朋友发一封电子邮件。(Maybe you can) __________________________________________ 84 我打算明天去看医生。(be going to) __________________________________________ 85 吃了药以后我感觉好多了。(feel better) __________________________________________ 86 我们需要每天做运动来保持健康。(need to) __________________________________________ 87 不要躺在床上看书。(祈使句) __________________________________________ 88 这个小婴儿发烧了。(have a fever) __________________________________________ 89 我弟弟感冒了，还流鼻涕。(have a bad cold, runny nose) __________________________________________ 90 每天早上喝一杯牛奶。(a glass of) __________________________________________ 91 听到你生病我很难过，祝你早日康复。(get well soon) __________________________________________ 九、创意写作（第92题 联系生活实际 共9分） 你的好朋友 Lin Tao 最近生病了，头疼还发烧，心情也不好。请你给他写一张英语留言条， 给他至少三条建议，让他照顾好自己。 要求：1. 必须使用 should 和 may（或 Maybe you can）中的至少两种句型；2. 至少使用本单元的3个词汇或短语；3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，词数40左右。 92 请根据上面的提示与要求，给 Lin Tao 写一张英语留言条。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $