专题02 Units 7～8（语法综合练）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

专题02 Units 7~8（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．— How much milk do you need to buy? — ________ A．Two bottles. B．It’s 10 yuan. C．Yes, please. D．At the supermarket. 2．—Would you like ________ coffee? —Yes, please. I’d like ________ with sugar. A．some; one B．any; it C．some; a cup D．any; this 3．—How many ________ do you want? —Three, please. A．bottle of juice B．bottles of juice C．bottles of juices D．bottle of juices 4．—________ milk do we need for the picnic? —Two bottles. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How often 5．—Do we need ________ bread? —No, we don’t need ________. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 6．My mother bought three ________ of milk and two ________ of eggs yesterday. A．bottle; kilo B．bottles; kilos C．bottle; kilos D．bottles; kilo 7．—I don’t know what to buy for my sister’s birthday. —________ buy her a scarf? She likes beautiful scarves. A．Why not B．How about C．What about D．Why do 8．My brother wants to buy ________ new trousers for the school party. A．a B．an C．a pair of D．two pairs of 9．I want to buy two ________ of strawberries for the dessert. A．bottles B．kilos C．bags D．pieces 10．There are ________ storybooks in my little brother’s room. A．thousands of B．four thousands of C．four thousands D．thousand of 11．—Let’s ______ football after school. —Good idea! A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 12．________ more books, and you’ll improve your reading skills. A．Read B．Reading C．To read D．Reads 13．When you feel upset, don’t keep everything to yourself. ________ to someone you trust. A．Talk B．To talk C．Talking D．Talks 14．John, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You’re a shining star. A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be 15．Please ______ and sit down. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 16．Please ________ the window before you leave the room. A．close B．closed C．closing D．closely 17．________ to those who are wiser than you before you make up your mind. A．To talk B．Talk C．Talking D．Talked 18．You must work hard, ________ you will fall behind. A．or B．and C．so D．but 19．— Hurry up! The train will arrive at 8 o’clock. — Don’t worry! There’s still ________ minutes left. It’s just 7:40. A．twelfth B．twenty C．twelve D．twentieth 20．________ of spiders have been catching flies for thousands of years. A．Thousand B．Thousands C．A thousand D．The thousands 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 21．The internet is very _________ (use). We can learn a lot from it. 22．There are many kinds of ________ (live) things in the deep ocean. 23．Let’s ________ (clean) up the park near our school this Sunday. 24．They spend an hour ________ (collect) rainwater in the garden every weekend. 25．Don’t ________ (waste) time on meaningless things, especially on the waste of water. 26．My mother asks me ________ (develop) the habit of keeping the room clean. 27．It’s our duty ________ (protect) our blue planet. 28．How many ________ (sandwich) do you want for lunch? 29．There are two ________ (box) of milk in the fridge. 30．We can enjoy free ________ (ship) if our order is over 150 yuan. 三、完成句子 31．在进行付款操作时，他会再次仔细检查所有事项。 When he is ________ ________, he checks everything again carefully. 32．他能以优惠的价格买到东西。 He can buy things ________ ________ ________. He always ________ ________ ________ and date before he makes a choice. 34．和朋友们在一起时，他从不会把钱花在同样的东西上。 With his friends, he never ________ money ________ the same thing. 35．那里的东西价格并不昂贵，他可以做出不同的选择。 Things there are not expensive, and he can ________ different ________. 36．冰覆盖了大约98%的陆地。 Ice covers about 98 ________ of the land. 37．大多数人从地下取水，所以他们不得不花很多钱挖井。 Most people get water from underground, so they have to ________ a lot of money digging wells. 38．他们每周只能快速冲一次澡。 They can only take a quick shower ________. 39．事实上，沙漠是许多人的家园。 ________, the desert is home to many people. 40．在晴天，水上升到天空中形成云。 On sunny days, water goes up ________ the sky and forms clouds. 四、语法选择 Some crops are grown in places where there isn’t enough rain for plants to grow. For example, crops grow in deserts. How is this possible? It’s 41 irrigation (灌溉). Irrigation is when extra water is given to plants 42 them grow. Most of 43 water used on farms is for irrigation. Animals also need water, but they use much less. But irrigation 44 waste a lot of water. The kind of irrigation shown in the picture 45 the most wasteful. The water is sent into the air in small drops, 46 much of it doesn’t reach the plants. It either 47 into the air or runs off the fields. Irrigation water can also cause 48 problems. It can carry chemicals that are used on crops. These chemicals can go deep 49 the earth and pollute rivers or lakes. Sometimes, the water has salt in it. This can make the soil 50 salty for plants to grow. 41．A．because B．unless C．because of D．so that 42．A．helped B．helps C．helping D．to help 43．A．a B．the C．/ D．these 44．A．must B．Should C．need D．can 45．A．is B．are C．was D．were 46．A．and B．but C．or D．so 47．A．disappear B．disappears C．disappeared D．disappearing 48．A．many B．much C．a lot D．few 49．A．onto B．into C．from D．with 50．A．so B．very C．too D．such 五、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My parents give pocket money to my sister and me every month. They hope we can be 51 (care) with money. Sometimes, they ask us to do different 52 (kind) of chores and pay us money. They want 53 (we) to know that it’s not easy to make money. They also want us not to waste money. So my sister 54 I have good shopping habits. When 55 (shop), we try 56 (we) best to find the best price. We are very happy to buy things with as little money 57 possible. And we try to share things 58 each other but not to buy things. At the start of every month, my parents help us to make   59 shopping list. My sister and I often buy things on sale. In these ways, we can spend money 60 (wise). We want to be smart shoppers. When I grow up, I will tell my children to be wise shoppers. B 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, it’s not right. Let’s see Miya’s story. Miya is 61 eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the river near her village 62 (one) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Miya doesn’t have time to go to school. Miya worries 63 her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick (生病的) from the dirty water, 64 there is little Miya’s family can do about it. One day, two 65 (man) come to Miya’s village. After 66 (talk) with the villagers (村民), they begin to work in the ground between two big trees. When Miya learns they will dig a well, she thinks they can’t do it. 67 (final), water comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to drink the water. It is clean and fresh. Everyone is 68 (excite). I feel happy for Miya and 69 (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still hard for some people to get clean water. Water is 70 (use). We should start from little things to save water in our daily life. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 7~8（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．— How much milk do you need to buy? — ________ A．Two bottles. B．It’s 10 yuan. C．Yes, please. D．At the supermarket. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你需要买多少牛奶？——两瓶。 Two bottles两瓶；It’s 10 yuan十元；Yes, please是的，请；At the supermarket在超市。问句询问需要购买牛奶的数量，应回答数量。应填Two bottles。 2．—Would you like ________ coffee? —Yes, please. I’d like ________ with sugar. A．some; one B．any; it C．some; a cup D．any; this 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的，我想要一杯加糖的咖啡。 some一些，常用于肯定句，在表示请求或建议的疑问句中也常用some；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；one一个，代替上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it它，代替上文提到过的同一事物；a cup一杯；this这个。第一空所在句子是表示建议的疑问句，所以第一空应填some；根据“with sugar”可知，第二空表示想要一杯加糖的咖啡，用a cup表示“一杯”，符合语境。应填some; a cup。 3．—How many ________ do you want? —Three, please. A．bottle of juice B．bottles of juice C．bottles of juices D．bottle of juices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要多少瓶果汁？——三瓶，请。 how many后接可数名词复数，根据答语“Three”可知数量大于1，量词bottle应用复数形式 bottles；juice是不可数名词，无复数形式。 4．—________ milk do we need for the picnic? —Two bottles. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少牛奶用于野餐？——两瓶。 How many多少；How much多少；How old多大；How often多久一次。根据答语“Two bottles.”可知询问数量，milk是不可数名词，询问不可数名词的数量应用How much。 5．—Do we need ________ bread? —No, we don’t need ________. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们需要一些面包吗？——不，我们不需要。 some一些；any一些（用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“Do we need...bread?”可知，一般疑问句中用any；再根据“No, we don’t need...”是否定回答，也用any。应填any；any。 6．My mother bought three ________ of milk and two ________ of eggs yesterday. A．bottle; kilo B．bottles; kilos C．bottle; kilos D．bottles; kilo 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天买了三瓶牛奶和两公斤鸡蛋。 考查可数名词复数。bottle（瓶子）和kilo（公斤）都是可数名词，前面有数词three（三）和two（两）修饰时，应用复数形式bottles和kilos。故选B。 7．—I don’t know what to buy for my sister’s birthday. —________ buy her a scarf? She likes beautiful scarves. A．Why not B．How about C．What about D．Why do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道给我妹妹买什么生日礼物。——为什么不给她买条围巾呢？她喜欢漂亮的围巾。 考查特殊疑问辨析。Why not为什么不；How about怎么样；What about怎么样；Why do为什么。根据“buy her a scarf”可知，此处为提建议的句型，且空格后为动词原形“buy”，只有“Why not”后接动词原形表示建议。故选A。 8．My brother wants to buy ________ new trousers for the school party. A．a B．an C．a pair of D．two pairs of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥想为学校派对买一条新裤子。 考查复数名词的量词搭配。trousers（裤子）是复数名词，通常用“a pair of”表示“一条”。选项A和B是单数冠词，不能直接修饰trousers；选项D“two pairs of”意为“两条裤子”，但题干没有明确数量要求，且“new trousers”前无具体数字时，常用“a pair of”表示单数。故选C。 9．I want to buy two ________ of strawberries for the dessert. A．bottles B．kilos C．bags D．pieces 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想买两公斤草莓来做甜点。 考查名词词义辨析。bottles瓶子；kilos公斤；bags包；pieces片，块。根据语境可知，此处是在描述购买草莓的数量，通常草莓是用重量来衡量的，而不是用瓶子、包或片来衡量。在给定的选项中，只有“kilos（公斤）”是表示重量的单位，符合购买草莓时常用的计量方式。因此，应该选择“kilos”，表示“两公斤草莓”。故选B。 10．There are ________ storybooks in my little brother’s room. A．thousands of B．four thousands of C．four thousands D．thousand of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟的房间里有成千上万本故事书。 考查数词用法。thousands of成千上万的；four thousands of错误表达；four thousands错误表达；thousand of错误表达。根据“There are…storybooks in my little brother’s room.”可知，这里表示不确定的庞大数量时，用“thousands of”。故选A。 11．—Let’s ______ football after school. —Good idea! A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后我们踢足球吧。——好主意！ 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s”可知，这是提建议的句型“Let’s do sth.”，后面应接动词原形。故选A。 12．________ more books, and you’ll improve your reading skills. A．Read B．Reading C．To read D．Reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多读一些书，你的阅读能力就会提高。 考查祈使句结构。Read读，动词原形；Reading读，动名词/现在分词；To read读，动词不定式；Reads读，动词第三人称单数。根据句子结构“... more books, and you’ll improve...”可知，此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句型，空格处需用动词原形构成祈使句。故选A。 13．When you feel upset, don’t keep everything to yourself. ________ to someone you trust. A．Talk B．To talk C．Talking D．Talks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你感到沮丧时，不要把所有事情都憋在心里。和你信任的人谈谈。 考查祈使句用法。根据前一句“don’t keep everything to yourself”为否定祈使句，此处应为肯定祈使句，需用动词原形开头，表示建议或命令。故选A。 14．John, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You’re a shining star. A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰，不要害怕在众人面前说话。你是一颗闪亮的星星。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，be afraid of为固定短语，因此应用don’t be。故选C。 15．Please ______ and sit down. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请过来坐下。句子为祈使句，用动词原形come开头。 16．Please ________ the window before you leave the room. A．close B．closed C．closing D．closely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离开房间前请关上窗户。 close关上，动词原形；closed关着的，形容词或过去式；closing动名词或现在分词；closely紧密地，副词。这是一个祈使句，谓语动词用原形，因此应填close。 17．________ to those who are wiser than you before you make up your mind. A．To talk B．Talk C．Talking D．Talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在你下定决心之前，跟那些比你更聪明的人谈一下。 本句为祈使句，表示建议或命令，句首应用动词原形。应填Talk。 18．You must work hard, ________ you will fall behind. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你必须努力学习，否则你会落后。 or否则；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“You must work hard”与“you will fall behind”可知，你必须努力，“否则”就会落后，应填or。 19．— Hurry up! The train will arrive at 8 o’clock. — Don’t worry! There’s still ________ minutes left. It’s just 7:40. A．twelfth B．twenty C．twelve D．twentieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快点！火车 8 点到达。——别担心！还剩二十分钟。现在才 7:40。 twelfth第十二；twenty二十；twelve十二；twentieth第二十。minutes是复数名词，表示数量需用基数词，排除A和 D两项。根据“The train will arrive at 8 o’clock”和“It’s just 7:40”计算可知，距离8点还有20分钟。故选twenty。 20．________ of spiders have been catching flies for thousands of years. A．Thousand B．Thousands C．A thousand D．The thousands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数千年来，成千上万的蜘蛛一直在捕捉苍蝇。 Thousand（千，单数形式）；Thousands（千，复数形式）；A thousamd（错误搭配）；The thousands（错误搭配）。 根据句意，此处应使用“thousands of”这一短语，此处需用复数形式Thousands构成该短语，故填B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 21．The internet is very _________ (use). We can learn a lot from it. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：互联网是非常有用的。我们可以从中学到很多。根据“We can learn a lot from it.”可知，我们可以从互联网学到很多，所以这里很明显是要表达“互联网很有用”。use意为“使用”，是动词。它的形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的”。副词“very很，非常”修饰形容词useful。故填useful。 22．There are many kinds of ________ (live) things in the deep ocean. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：深海里有各种各样的生物。此处需形容词修饰名词things，living为形容词，意为“活的，有生命的”。故填living。 23．Let’s ________ (clean) up the park near our school this Sunday. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：这个星期日我们一起清理学校附近的公园吧。clean“打扫，清扫”，动词，祈使句Let’s后接动词原形。故填clean。 24．They spend an hour ________ (collect) rainwater in the garden every weekend. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：他们每个周末花一小时在花园里收集雨水。固定用法spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词。故填collecting。 25．Don’t ________ (waste) time on meaningless things, especially on the waste of water. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：不要把时间浪费在无意义的事情上，尤其是浪费水这件事。否定祈使句Don’t后接动词原形。故填waste。 26．My mother asks me ________ (develop) the habit of keeping the room clean. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：妈妈让我养成保持房间整洁的习惯。develop“养成习惯”，动词，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用develop的动词不定式形式to develop。故填to develop。 27．It’s our duty ________ (protect) our blue planet. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：保护我们的蓝色星球是我们的责任。It’s one’s duty to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的责任”，it 作形式主语，真正主语为不定式。故填to protect。 28．How many ________ (sandwich) do you want for lunch? 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：你午餐想要多少个三明治？How many后必须接可数名词复数，用于询问数量。sandwich是以ch结尾的可数名词，变复数时需要在词尾加es，即sandwiches。 29．There are two ________ (box) of milk in the fridge. 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：冰箱里有两盒牛奶。句中数词two（两个）后需要接可数名词复数；box是可数名词，且以字母x结尾，根据名词复数变化规则：以s、x、ch、sh结尾的可数名词变复数要加-es。故填boxes。 30．We can enjoy free ________ (ship) if our order is over 150 yuan. 【答案】shipping 【详解】句意：如果订单超过150元，我们可以享受免运费。free后接名词，ship的名词形式为shipping，free shipping“免运费”，固定短语。故填shipping。 三、完成句子 31．在进行付款操作时，他会再次仔细检查所有事项。 When he is ________ ________, he checks everything again carefully. 【答案】 making payments 【详解】原句中“进行付款操作”是关键词，表示“进行付款操作”的短语是making payments，本句中前面有is，需用现在分词构成现在进行时。 32．他能以优惠的价格买到东西。 He can buy things ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 at good prices 【详解】原句中“以优惠的价格”是关键词，表示“以优惠的价格”的短语是at good prices，为介词短语。 33．他总是会在做出选择之前先查看价格和日期。 He always ________ ________ ________ and date before he makes a choice. 【答案】 checks the price 【详解】原句中“检查”和“价格”是关键词，表示“检查”的词是check，表示“价格”的词是price。主语He为第三人称单数，“always”表示经常性动作，谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。check the price表示查看（这件东西的）价格，特指的单数名词前面，通常要加the。故填checks；the；price。 34．和朋友们在一起时，他从不会把钱花在同样的东西上。 With his friends, he never ________ money ________ the same thing. 【答案】 wastes on 【详解】原句中“把钱花在”是关键词，表示“把钱花在，在某物上浪费钱”的英文是waste money on sth。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用wastes。 35．那里的东西价格并不昂贵，他可以做出不同的选择。 Things there are not expensive, and he can ________ different ________. 【答案】 make choices 【详解】原句中“做出选择”是关键词，表示“做出”的单词是make，情态动词can后接动词原形；表示“选择”的单词是choice，是可数名词；different后接可数名词复数。 36．冰覆盖了大约98%的陆地。 Ice covers about 98 ________ of the land. 【答案】percent/per cent 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“百分比”。“percent”和“per cent”表示“百分之……”，数词后直接用原形，无需变形。 37．大多数人从地下取水，所以他们不得不花很多钱挖井。 Most people get water from underground, so they have to ________ a lot of money digging wells. 【答案】spend 【详解】原句中“花费”是关键词，表示“花费”的单词是“spend”，此句的“so they have to … a lot of money”中的“have to”是情态动词，“have to”后接动词原形，此处用“spend”。 38．他们每周只能快速冲一次澡。 They can only take a quick shower ________. 【答案】once a week 【详解】原句中“每周一次”是关键词，表示“每周一次”的频率短语是once a week，在句中作状语。 39．事实上，沙漠是许多人的家园。 ________, the desert is home to many people. 【答案】As a matter of fact 【详解】原句中“事实上”对应的英文固定短语是“As a matter of fact”，这是常用的插入语短语，用于引出事实内容。 40．在晴天，水上升到天空中形成云。 On sunny days, water goes up ________ the sky and forms clouds. 【答案】into 【详解】原句中“上升到……中”是关键词，表示“进入到……之中”的短语是into。本句为一般现在时，go up into是固定搭配表示“上升到……中”，符合语境，故填into。 四、语法选择 Some crops are grown in places where there isn’t enough rain for plants to grow. For example, crops grow in deserts. How is this possible? It’s 41 irrigation (灌溉). Irrigation is when extra water is given to plants 42 them grow. Most of 43 water used on farms is for irrigation. Animals also need water, but they use much less. But irrigation 44 waste a lot of water. The kind of irrigation shown in the picture 45 the most wasteful. The water is sent into the air in small drops, 46 much of it doesn’t reach the plants. It either 47 into the air or runs off the fields. Irrigation water can also cause 48 problems. It can carry chemicals that are used on crops. These chemicals can go deep 49 the earth and pollute rivers or lakes. Sometimes, the water has salt in it. This can make the soil 50 salty for plants to grow. 41．A．because B．unless C．because of D．so that 42．A．helped B．helps C．helping D．to help 43．A．a B．the C．/ D．these 44．A．must B．Should C．need D．can 45．A．is B．are C．was D．were 46．A．and B．but C．or D．so 47．A．disappear B．disappears C．disappeared D．disappearing 48．A．many B．much C．a lot D．few 49．A．onto B．into C．from D．with 50．A．so B．very C．too D．such 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了在雨水不足的地方种植作物依靠灌溉，介绍了灌溉的作用，同时指出灌溉存在浪费水的问题以及可能引发的环境问题。 41．句意：这是因为灌溉。 because因为，后接句子；unless除非；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；so that以便。根据原文“How is this possible? It’s... irrigation”可知，此处说明原因，“irrigation”是名词，用“because of”，故选C。 42．句意：灌溉是给植物额外的水来帮助它们生长。 helped帮助，过去式；helps帮助，第三人称单数；helping帮助，动名词；to help帮助，动词不定式。根据“Irrigation is when extra water is given to plants... them grow”可知，给植物额外的水是为了帮助它们生长，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。 43．句意：农场使用的大部分水用于灌溉。 a一个；the这个，表特指；/ 不填；these这些。根据“Most of... water used on farms is for irrigation”可知，此处特指农场使用的水，用“the”修饰，故选B。 44．句意：但是灌溉会浪费很多水。 must必须；Should应该；need需要；can会，能。根据“But irrigation... waste a lot of water”可知，此处指灌溉会浪费很多水，“can”表示“会，能”，故选D。 45．句意：图片中所示的灌溉方式是最浪费的。 is是，单数一般现在时；are是，复数一般现在时；was是，单数一般过去时；were是，复数一般过去时。根据“The kind of irrigation shown in the picture... the most wasteful”可知，主语“The kind of irrigation”是单数，且文章时态为一般现在时，用“is”，故选A。 46．句意：水以小水滴的形式被喷到空气中，所以很多水到达不了植物那里。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“The water is sent into the air in small drops,... much of it doesn’t reach the plants”可知，水被喷到空气中，所以很多到达不了植物那里，是因果关系，故选D。 47．句意：它要么消失在空气中，要么流出田地。 disappear消失，动词原形；disappears消失，第三人称单数；disappeared消失，过去式；disappearing消失，动名词。根据“It either... into the air or runs off the fields”可知，主语是“it”，且与“runs”并列，用第三人称单数“disappears”，故选B。 48．句意：灌溉用水也会造成很多问题。 many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很，非常；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Irrigation water can also cause... problems”可知，“problems”是可数名词复数，用“many”修饰，故选A。 49．句意：这些化学物质可以深入地下，污染河流或湖泊。 onto到……上面；into到……里面；from来自；with和。根据“These chemicals can go deep... the earth and pollute rivers or lakes”可知，是深入地下，“into”表示“到……里面”，故选B。 50．句意：这会使土壤太咸而不适合植物生长。 so如此；very非常；too太；such这样的。根据“This can make the soil... salty for plants to grow”可知，“too... to...”是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”，故选C。 五、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My parents give pocket money to my sister and me every month. They hope we can be 51 (care) with money. Sometimes, they ask us to do different 52 (kind) of chores and pay us money. They want 53 (we) to know that it’s not easy to make money. They also want us not to waste money. So my sister 54 I have good shopping habits. When 55 (shop), we try 56 (we) best to find the best price. We are very happy to buy things with as little money 57 possible. And we try to share things 58 each other but not to buy things. At the start of every month, my parents help us to make   59 shopping list. My sister and I often buy things on sale. In these ways, we can spend money 60 (wise). We want to be smart shoppers. When I grow up, I will tell my children to be wise shoppers. 【答案】 51．careful 52．kinds 53．us 54．and 55．shopping 56．our 57．as 58．with 59．a 60．wisely 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妹妹如何通过做家务、管理零花钱，培养节约和明智消费的习惯，且父母帮助他们学习如何成为聪明的购物者。 51．句意：他们希望我们能谨慎地使用金钱。原句中的“be”后面应该接形容词，所以填入“careful”，表示“谨慎的”。故填careful。 52．句意：有时，他们会让我们做各种各样的家务并给我们钱。different kinds of表示“各种各样的”，固定短语。故填kinds。 53．句意：他们想让我们知道赚钱并不容易。动词“want”后面通常接宾语，这里指代的是“我们”，所以用宾格形式“us”。故填us。 54．句意：因此，我和妹妹养成了良好的购物习惯。这是一个固定表达，用于表示两个人共同做某事。故填and。 55．句意：在购物时，我们尽最大努力找到最优惠的价格。这是一个省略了主语的时间状语从句，完整形式为“when we are shopping”。在这种结构中，可以省略主语和部分谓语。故填shopping。 56．句意：在购物时，我们尽最大努力找到最优惠的价格。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定表达。故填our。 57．句意：我们很高兴能用尽可能少的钱买到东西。as ... as possible是一个固定搭配，意思是“尽可能……”。在这里表示用最少的钱买东西。故选as。 58．句意：而且我们尽量互相分享东西，而不是各自购买。with each other是介词短语，意思是“彼此之间”。故填with。 59．句意：每个月初，我的父母会帮我们列一个购物清单。此处用冠词修饰单数可数名词“shopping list”，表示特指某一张清单，shopping以辅音音素开头。故填a。 60．句意：通过这些方法，我们可以明智地花钱。此处应用副词修饰动词“spend”，表示“明智地花钱”。故填wisely。 B 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, it’s not right. Let’s see Miya’s story. Miya is 61 eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the river near her village 62 (one) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Miya doesn’t have time to go to school. Miya worries 63 her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick (生病的) from the dirty water, 64 there is little Miya’s family can do about it. One day, two 65 (man) come to Miya’s village. After 66 (talk) with the villagers (村民), they begin to work in the ground between two big trees. When Miya learns they will dig a well, she thinks they can’t do it. 67 (final), water comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to drink the water. It is clean and fresh. Everyone is 68 (excite). I feel happy for Miya and 69 (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still hard for some people to get clean water. Water is 70 (use). We should start from little things to save water in our daily life. 【答案】 61．an 62．once 63．about 64．but 65．men 66．talking 67．Finally 68．excited 69．her 70．useful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南苏丹女孩Miya因取水无法上学，妹妹因脏水生病，后来挖井获得干净水源的故事，呼吁节约用水。 61．句意：Miya是一个11岁的女孩，她住在南苏丹。此处表示泛指的含义，eleven以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 62．句意：她每天走到村子附近的河边一次，为家人取水。once a day“一天一次”，是固定搭配。故填once。 63．句意：Miya担心她的妹妹Akeer。worry about“担心”，是固定搭配。故填about。 64．句意：Akeer因脏水生病，但Miya的家人对此无能为力。根据“Akeer is sick (生病的) from the dirty water…there is little Miya’s family can do about it.”的语境可知，前后句为转折关系，but符合。故填but。 65．句意：一天，两个男人来到Miya的村子。根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式men。故填men。 66．句意：在和村民们交谈后，他们开始在两棵大树之间的土地上工作。此处用动名词形式，作介词After的宾语。故填talking。 67．句意：最后，水从井里出来了。此处应用副词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写，Finally符合。故填Finally。 68．句意：大家都很兴奋。此处表示人的感受，用形容词excited。故填excited。 69．句意：我为Miya和她的村子感到高兴。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“village”。故填her。 70．句意：水是有用的。此处用形容词，作表语，说明水的价值，useful符合。故填useful。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $