高考英语阅读理解专项突破（基础过关） -2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

高考英语阅读理解专项突破（基础过关） 主题 篇目题号 核心话题 科技产品 15 介绍几款创新科技产品及其功能特点 文体活动 610 图书馆阅读推广项目与课后托管收费介绍 青年社团 1115 介绍当地面向青少年开放的各类社团组织 海滩旅游 1620 2026 全球最佳海滩榜单，介绍四处特色海滩 非遗文化 2123 中国非物质文化遗产，四项传统手工技艺介绍 Passage 1 HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 2. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 3. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. Passage 2 Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1—The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at nighttime is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this wellsurfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 4. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 5. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 6. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. Passage 3 Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community’s artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and artmaking activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors,18801990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature’s most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter’s wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and PomPom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pompoms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 7. What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages. C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction. 8. Which program will you join if you’re interested in drawing pictures? A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom‑Pom Making. 9. What can you do together with Javier Marin? A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts. C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates. Passage 4 Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35minute handclapping, footstomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. It’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. Turner, a 10thgrader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star actor of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime.” McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre. 10. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”? A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough. C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath. 11. What can we learn about the two actors? A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in “Ragtime”. C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago. 12. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers? A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities. C. Technical support. D. Educational resources. Passage 5 Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5‑hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 13. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 14. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 15. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. Passage 6 The Cambridge Folk Festival 2027 will run from Friday 30 July to Sunday 1 August 2027 at Cherry Hinton Hall. At the festival, you’ll see global superstars performing live with exciting emerging artists. You can also look forward to a variety of Greek, Australian, Indian and Chinese dishes as well as vegetarian & vegan food, burgers, pizza, and ice cream and so much more. But the experience here goes far beyond music and food. You can join workshops on traditional instruments and get handson experience with the charm of folk instruments. And if you’re interested in songwriting, there are dedicated workshops waiting for you to release your creativity. Ticket Prices Ticket Type Price (inclusive of booking fee) Adult £133 Young Folk (1425) £93 Children (013) Free Disability Concessions (优惠价) £93 Accommodation & Camping Cambridge offers a wide selection of hotels for visitors staying during the festival. Please visit the website for a full list of hotels. If you wish to camp on site, camping tickets must be purchased separately at a rate of £45 per tent. A single camping ticket provides one plot, sized to fit a 23 berth (铺位) tent. Cherry Hinton Campsite is the only campsite for 2027. Parking & DropOff Parking is available at Netherhall Secondary School, priced at £20 for the full weekend parking pass. Free authorized dropoff access is reserved for three groups of visitors only, but prior application is required. Families with children aged under 5 Guests carrying large musical instruments Visitors with preexisting health conditions All vehicles must first enter the car park before parking staff direct you to the assigned dropoff zone. For further information, please visit the official festival website. 16. What else can visitors do apart from enjoying music and food? A. Perform with artists. B. Take cooking lessons. C. Join dance workshops. D. Compose original songs. 17. How much does a disabled adult pay for his festival ticket and a camping plot? A. £93. B. £133. C. £138. D. £178. 18. What is a must for visitors using the free authorized drop‑off? A. Applying ahead of time. B. Prepaying the parking fee. C. Arriving before weekends. D. Registering on the website. Passage 7 Atlanta Botanical Garden — This Month at the Garden Atlanta Botanical Garden is the goto destination in the heart of Atlanta for plant lovers and families alike. Its calendar is always packed with family activities and evening events. Upcoming Events Event Date & Time Garden Playtime(little kids, nature activities) Every Tuesday, 10:00 AM Storybook Time(natureinspired stories) Every Wednesday, 10:00 & 10:45 AM Summer Party(live music, lantern walk) Saturdays, June, Evening Exploring Orchids(adults, drawing program) Tuesdays, June 9July 14 Dining at the Garden When visiting Atlanta Botanical Garden, you are never far from a great meal or a light snack. Inside the Garden, Longleaf Restaurant offers a full sitdown contemporary dining experience in an airconditioned setting — perfect for a relaxing break. For those in a hurry, the Quick Café provides casual bites and refreshments at convenient locations throughout the grounds. Several bars can also be found across the Garden, serving drinks during evening events. Please note that outside food and drinks are not permitted inside the Garden. Parking Onsite parking is available for Garden guests, accessible via the Piedmont Avenue entrance. Guests must enter through the correct entrance to receive the hourly rate with proof of admission. Rates are as follows: the first 30 minutes are free; 3160 minutes cost $3; and the maximum daily rate is $30 upon exiting the parking lot. The parking system is cardonly — no cash is accepted. 19. Which event is held on the weekend? A. Garden Playtime. B. Storybook Time. C. Summer Party. D. Exploring Orchids. 20. What does Longleaf Restaurant provide? A. Tickets for events. B. Casual bites. C. A comfortable setting. D. Live music. 21. How can visitors park at the hourly rate? A. They leave within two hours. B. They pay cash at the entrance. C. They enter via Monroe Drive. D. They show proof of admission. Passage 8 High school is a critical turning point for international students in Singapore, as it is the key stage where students move beyond general education and begin preparing for specialized academic pathways and future careers. During this stage, students explore possible directions for university study and longterm goals. A wide variety of schools offer different courses, each shaping students’ academic and cultural growth uniquely. Pathways Key Features Target Students International Schools Fully English instruction; globally recognized qualifications Students who have moved between countries or plan to study overseas SAP Schools Duallanguage competence ( English and Chinese ); strong academic traditions Students interested in bilingual learning Public Schools Academic excellence; local cultural integration Students seeking structured education within Singapore’s system Private Institutions Flexible study pace; smaller class sizes; personalized support Students who need more support or don’t meet public school entry requirements Specialized Independent Schools Specialized training and enrichment opportunities Students with strong talents in science, mathematics, sports, or the arts Understanding these pathways can help international students and their families make informed choices. Above all, the best option depends on the student’s personal strengths and goals, including the type of learning experience they’re looking for. 22. Why is high school important for international students in Singapore? A. It helps them adapt to local life quickly. B. It helps them explore university courses beforehand. C. It prepares them for specialized learning and career planning. D. It offers them opportunities for overseas university admission. 23. Which pathway best suits students eager for Chinese‑English learning? A. International Schools. B. SAP Schools. C. Private Institutions. D. Specialized Independent Schools. 24. What matters most in choosing an academic pathway? A. Students’ strengths and goals. B. Family opinions and expectations. C. Chances to experience local culture. D. Class sizes and personalized instruction. Passage 9 Do your unwanted but useful items need new homes? Are you looking for something? Freegle helps people give and get things for free in their local community. Some people have stuff they don’t want any more. Others would like things they don’t have. We match them up through their posts. We don’t have physical facilities — people give things directly to each other. Don’t throw it away, give it away! Unsubscribing and securely managing your data You can stop receiving emails from Freegle at any time. Either： · Change your email preferences in Settings, or · Click the Unsubscribe link at the bottom of our emails. To keep your data secure, you have the right to have all your personal data removed within 14 days of your deletion request. If you change your mind before that deadline, you can log back in to reactivate your account. Your data is also deleted automatically if your account is inactive for six months. How is it funded? Freegle is free to use, but not free to run. We run on a very tight budget — buying a cup of coffee counts as a big decision. Why not apply for government funding? Well, that usually goes to bigger causes than us. So we currently rely on voluntary donations. If you can, please donate £3 to keep us running — but anything you can give is very welcome. We also have ads on the site and in emails. It doesn’t raise as much as you’d think, but it helps keep us running. 25. What does Freegle help to do? A. Store unwanted items. B. Buy second‑hand goods. C. Collect household waste. D. Circulate community resources. 26. In which case will users’ personal data be cleared? A. Failing to give away posted items. B. Clicking Unsubscribe links in emails. C. Changing account preferences in Settings. D. Leaving their account unused for half a year. 27. How does Freegle raise money to operate? A. By displaying online ads. B. By selling donated items. C. By charging membership fees. D. By applying for official funds. Passage 10 With its sweeping views, miles of trails, and ancient forests, Mt. Tamalpais is a beloved local treasure. However, the mountain faces threats from invasive（侵入的）weeds, forest diseases and climate change. The One Tam partnership unites several park organizations to protect the land and create a promising future for it. It has planned a series of summer outdoor activities for community members. Invasive Plant Patrol（巡查） When: Wednesdays, 10 am 2:30 pm | Registration required Volunteers will join rangerled hikes to remove invasive weeds before they spread out of control. The 4.5hour activity suits hiking lovers interested in plant identification and runs rain or shine. It’s open to volunteers aged 15 and above. Training and tools will be provided. The exact meeting location will be emailed after registration. Groups of five or more need advance arrangements. Lake Lagunitas Dragonflies When: Wednesday, July 22, 10 am 2 pm | Registration required Participants will learn to identify various dragonfly species and watch their amazing flying skills. The walk covers two miles with a short steep climb. You are advised to bring lunch and field glasses if you have any. The event is mainly intended for adults. Only service animals are allowed. It may be cancelled if weather or air quality turns poor. Visitors who drive need to pay an $8 parking fee. Art in the Park When: Wednesday, July 22, 10 am 12 pm | Registration required It is a familyfriendly watercolor activity by the bay. All painting supplies will be provided. Children aged 3 and older are welcome. Apart from service animals, no pets can enter. Bad weather may lead to cancellation. You can confirm whether the activity will be held two hours ahead of time. Tennessee Valley Guided Hike When: Friday, July 24, 10 am1 pm | Registration required During the 3mile guided hike, staff will share local history and organize nature journaling. Participants will discuss possible future restoration of native forests. It will be postponed due to heavy rain. Parking is free. Space is limited, and meeting details will be offered after registration. 28. What is charged at Lake Lagunitas Dragonflies? A. Field glasses. B. Admission. C. Parking fees. D. Lunch. 29. Which activity will be carried out whatever the weather is like? A. Invasive Plant Patrol. B. Lake Lagunitas Dragonflies. C. Art in the Park. D. Tennessee Valley Guided Hike. 30. The summer activities are intended to ______. A. train volunteers in different outdoor skills B. involve people in protecting Mt. Tamalpais C. show the current condition of Mt. Tamalpais D. attract more tourists to enjoy mountain scenery Passage 11 From fitness tracking to sustainable fashion and home appliances, innovative products are changing the way we live. Here are three newlylaunched items that combine smart technology with everyday practicality. ON TRACK Screenless fitness trackers are the new trend in wearable workout gear. The first new Fitbit since 2023 enters that market, which competitors like Whoop and Oura have muscled into in recent years. The Fitbit Air is considerably cheaper than those options, and integrates with an updated health app. The tracker covers basic metrics like heart rate, blood oxygen and motion data during activity and sleep. All data is processed in the app, with an AI coach available for an additional $7.99 per month. Fitbit Air $99.99, bestbuy.com GOOD TIMING If time is running out to meaningfully slow down climate change, here’s a watch to both monitor the countdown and also feel slightly better about it. Detrash is a British watchmaking brand using recycled ocean plastics, steel and fashion industry offcuts（边角材料）to create its timepieces. The watches — from dress to dive styles — come in at under £500. Most lines are limited editions, so if you see one you like, time is probably running out. Detrash ‘Midnight Flamingo’ From £375, detrash.com PLASTIC PROGRESS Up to 500,000 tonnes of textile microplastics enter the oceans every year, much from washing machines. Now, effective microplastic filters（过滤器）are being introduced, including a 2025 Moonshot Awards winner. Developed by Bristolbased Matter, the Regen filter can be built into machines or bought separately and installed at home. The company claims 97% effectiveness. It needs emptying every six weeks, with no replacement filters required. Regen Microplastic Filter From £199, matter.industries 31. Which is one of the advantages of the Fitbit Air? A. It is more affordable. B. It works without any app. C. It offers free AI coaching. D. It gathers more health data. 32. What do the Detrash watch and the Regen filter have in common? A. They are offered in limited editions. B. They reduce environmental pollution. C. They are made from recycled plastics. D. They need regular replacement of parts. 33. In which section of a magazine would you probably find this passage? A. Smart Living. B. Wearable Tech. C. User Reviews. D. Green Innovations. Passage 12 Every year, travel professionals around the world vote for their favorite beaches, ranking them mainly by how unique each beach feels, if you can see wildlife, and how quiet it is. Other criteria include how easy it is to enter the water, how calm the sea is, how often the weather is just right and of course, how crowded the beach gets! Here are four beaches listed on The World’s 50 Best Beaches 2026. Entalula Beach, the Philippines This year, the topranked beach is Entalula Beach in the Philippines. It boasts its white sand, clear blue water and tall cliffs. Since the only access there is by boat, it stays quiet and isn’t very crowded. The calm water makes it easy to swim, too. Fteri Beach, Greece In second place is Fteri Beach in Greece. Located in a quiet area with high white cliffs, the beach has a mix of white stones and sand, and the water is clear and bright blue. Most people get there by boat or by walking down a steep path, so this beach also doesn’t get too crowded. Wharton Beach, Australia In third place is Western Australia’s Wharton Beach. With white sand and greenblue water, it’s a popular place for surfing, and you can also see dolphins swimming. It’s more than 650 kilometers southeast of Perth, so it’s not very crowded, even in the summer! Keem Beach, Ireland Ireland might not be a country you would normally visit for its beaches. Despite being ranked 50th on the list, Keem Beach, hidden on Ireland’s Achill Island, offers more than just sand and sea. It’s surrounded by beautiful green hills, making it a unique place to visit.. 34. How many aspects are the rankings based on? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 35. Which beach enjoys popularity among surfers? A. Entalula Beach. B. Fteri Beach. C. Wharton Beach. D. Keem Beach. 36. What makes Keem Beach special? A. The white sand. B. The white cliffs. C. The wild dolphins. D. The green hills. Passage 13 Beyond the Book is a program designed to support children who are developing their reading skills, and those who are below the point at which students can read text accurately and efficiently. We are uniquely positioned to stimulate curiosity in young readers and empower families with the tools they need to support their child’s growth as a confident reader. We encourage both children and caregivers to explore the vast resources our library offers, creating a community where children can thrive as readers and lifelong learners. Your Beyond the Book membership includes: · A monthly newsletter with expert tips and tricks for developing readers. · A free copy of the seasonal featured book and fun, educational activities. · Exclusive invitations to author talks, book launch parties and book signings. · BONUS: Does your family have a library card? If not, caregivers can get a DC Public Library card when their child signs up for Beyond the Book! To register, visit your neighborhood library, or use the online registration form, and then stop by your neighborhood library to pick up your membership card. Preschool Kindergarten HalfDay Program 8:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. (Monday—Friday) $600 HalfDay Program 8:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. (Monday—Friday) $700 FullDay Program 8:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. (Monday—Friday) $700 FullDay Program 8:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. (Monday—Friday) $800 For parents needing to drop their child off earlier or pick them up later, we will provide a morning and afternoon playgroup. Prices are as follows： Morning Afternoon 1 day— $90 1 day— $70 2 days— $120 2 days— $100 3 days— $145 3 days— $145 4 days— $170 4 days— $170 5 days— $190 5 days— $190 37. What is Beyond the Book aimed at? A. Inspiring young readers. B. Creating a reading culture. C. Encouraging family bonding. D. Boosting confidence in caregivers. 38. What is a Beyond the Book member entitled to? A. A good education. B. Invitations to signing books. C. Quality reading guidance. D. Weekly free book delivery. 39. What’s the weekly charge for a kindergarten full‑day program with 3 late pick‑ups? A. $925. B. $945. C. $1,175. D. $1,235. Passage 14 MAKE YOUR IDEAS HAPPEN! Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of chances to engage, lead and entertain. Have ideas about programs or events? Want to get involved in your city? Join one of our youth councils or groups. Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council (SLYC) Every 2nd Monday City Hall 4:30 p.m. We help create leadership opportunities for other youth in our city, and consult with various departments within the City of Surrey to be the representative “youth voice” when providing input for planning. Your first step to become an SLYC member is to sign up as a City of Surrey volunteer. Volunteer applications should be submitted two weeks in advance. Youth Events Squad (YES) Thursdays City Hall 4:30 p.m. This group helps City of Surrey staff plan and organize various celebrations throughout the year. YES gives young people the chance to take on leadership roles and make their ideas come to life. Sign up to become a YES member. For more information, browse the website for an application. Surrey Youth Stewardship Squad (SYSS) Usually Saturdays Various Parks approx. 1—5 hours SYSS is a platform for youth to help restore and enhance our urban forest, advocate for our environment at community events and grow a community of young leaders who care for nature. Sign up to be a member of SYSS, or drop into one of our upcoming events. Peer Mentorship Fridays City Park 5:30 p.m. Preteens have an opportunity to empower themselves and others, in a safe and nurturing environment, which is open to everyone. Groups play interactive games and ageappropriate activities alongside peers, youth mentors and staff. We work together to create a project around an important community topic, while developing teamwork and communication skills. 40. What do we know about Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council? A. Volunteering services are provided once a month. B. It is for teens who want to have a say in city planning. C. One can participate in volunteering services upon arrival. D. A teen good at organizing activities can become a member. 41. Which group is focused on environmental issues? A. Peer Mentorship. B. Youth Events Squad. C. Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council. D. Surrey Youth Stewardship Squad. 42. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform readers. B. To compare groups. C. To organize activities. D. To entertain readers. Passage 15 The true heartbeat of China’s civilization often lies in intangible cultural heritage—skills, art, and traditions passed down through generations. These practices are not just historical relics; they are living, breathing elements of modern Chinese culture. Kesi Silk Tapestry（挂毯） Often termed “silk carving”, Kesi is an ancient silk weaving technique noted for creating complex, picturelike tapestries. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that patterns appear identical on both sides, with no visible backing thread. This art form, which reached its peak in the Song Dynasty, reflects incomparable patience and elegance. Inkstick Craftsmanship in Huizhou The famous “Hui Ink” from Anhui Province is central to Chinese calligraphy and painting. Made primarily from pine ash and glue, the mixture is pounded thousands of times, molded（浇铸）, and then slowly dried. Master inkmakers can include delicate designs and even gold flakes into the ink sticks. The resulting ink represents the deep connection between material art and scholarly pursuit. Nanjing Yunjin (Cloudpattern Brocade) As one of China’s most luxurious traditional fabrics, Nanjing Yunjin boasts a history of over 1,600 years. Woven on large wooden looms（织布机）operated by two artisans, the brocade is characterized by its bright colors, diverse patterns, and the use of gold and silver threads. Historically reserved for emperors, its craftsmanship mixes technical complexity with a sense of beauty. Traditional Chinese Roof Tile（瓦片）Making Most ancient Chinese buildings are topped with clay tiles. Artisans shape local clay tiles by hand or with wooden molds, dry them slowly, and fire them in kilns（窑）. Shinycoated tiles in royal yellow or green require precise control of temperature and minerals. These tiles and their decorative endpieces are symbolic guardians against fire and evil, showcasing the harmony between the practical function and the cultural belief. 43. What is special about Kesi silk tapestries? A. The complexity of processing. B. The same patterns on both sides. C. The use of gold and silver threads. D. The duration of the pounding process. 44. Which of the following has a link to royal clothing history? A. Kesi Silk Tapestry. B. Hui Ink Making. C. Nanjing Yunjin Brocade. D. Roof Tile Making. 45. Which two crafts require a slow drying process? A. Kesi and Yunjin. B. Kesi and Hui Ink. C. Yunjin and Roof Tiles. D. Hui Ink and Roof Tiles. 参考答案 13：C B B 46：D A D 79：C A B 1012：A C D 1315：B C D 1618：D C A 1921：C C D 2224：C B A 2527：D D A 2830：C A B 3133：A B A 3436：B C D 3739：A B B 4042：B D A 4345：B C D 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $