微技能·阅读理解·微技能5 观点态度题-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

微技能五:观点态度题 　　观点态度题需“锁定情感词汇+作者立场”,常见态度包括支持(supportive)、反对(opposed)、客观(objective)、怀疑(doubtful)等。 解题关键 ·找情感信号词:形容词(如amazing/worrying)、副词(如unfortunately)、转折词(如but/however); ·区分作者与他人态度:注意原文中“some people think”等表述的是他人观点,非作者态度; ·排除中性干扰:如“indifferent(冷漠的)”通常不是答案(作者写文章必然有态度)。 【典例1】 Bike⁃sharing programs have become popular in many cities. These programs allow people to rent a bike for a short time, usually by scanning a QR code with their phone. Proponents say bike⁃sharing reduces traffic congestion and air pollution, as more people choose to ride bikes instead of driving cars. It also provides an affordable way for people to get around, especially for short trips. However, critics argue that bike⁃sharing has problems—some bikes are left on sidewalks, blocking pedestrian traffic, and others are damaged or stolen. After observing bike⁃sharing in my city for two years, I think the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. With better management, such as designated parking areas and stricter rules against theft, bike⁃sharing can be a great asset to urban transportation. 题目:What is the author􀆳s attitude towards bike⁃sharing programs? A. Critical.　　　B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Uninterested. 【解析】 步骤1:定位作者明确观点 —— 原文 “我认为好处大于缺点(benefits outweigh the drawbacks)”,且补充 “通过更好的管理,共享单车能成为城市交通的重要资产(great asset)”; 步骤2:判断态度倾向 —— 作者承认问题,但明确肯定好处,整体态度支持; 步骤3:排除选项 ——A(批评的)、C(中立的)、D(不感兴趣的)均与作者观点矛盾,答案为B。 【典例2】 Homework has long been a topic of debate among teachers and parents. Some teachers believe homework is necessary—it helps students review what they learned in class and develop self⁃discipline. Parents often support this view, as they want their children to do well in school. On the other hand, some experts argue that too much homework can be harmful. It can take away time from family activities, hobbies, and sleep, which are important for children􀆳s physical and mental health. As a teacher with 10 years of experience, I think homework should be balanced. It should be enough to help students practice, but not so much that it causes stress or prevents them from enjoying other parts of life. 题目:What is the author􀆳s attitude towards homework? A. It should be completely eliminated. B. It should be given without any limits. C. It should be balanced in amount. D. It is unnecessary for students􀆳 learning. 【解析】 步骤1:提取作者观点 —— 原文 “作为有 10 年经验的教师,我认为作业应平衡(balanced),足够练习但不过多导致压力”; 步骤2:分析选项 ——A(完全取消)、D(没必要)与 “足够练习” 矛盾,排除;B(无限制布置)与 “不过多” 矛盾,排除;C(数量平衡)与作者观点完全一致; 步骤3:确定答案是C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $