期中自编模拟卷（陕西西安专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（陕西西安专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二分（笔试），全卷共 10 页，总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共 30 分） I．听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。（共 10 题，计 10 分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Camels can live in desert. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you know the famous teacher Zhang Guimei? M: Yes, she is a great woman. Q: Who are they talking about? 3． A．In 1983. B．Three times. C．It’s very kind of you. 【答案】A 【原文】When was Liu Xiang born? 4． A．Sima Qian. B．Zhang Qian. C．Zhang yong. 【答案】A 【原文】Who is the author of shiji records of historian? 5． A．By bus. B．Over rough roads. C．About three hours. 【答案】C 【原文】How long did it use to take to reach the town? 6． A．Pretty good. B．With my sister. C．By saving a little every week. 【答案】C 【原文】How can we save money in our daily life? 7． A．I was nine. B．On the school stage. C．With my grandfather. 【答案】A 【原文】How old were you when you first performed on stage? 8． A．It must be Carla’s. B．She is a student. C．Let’s go. 【答案】A 【原文】Whose schoolbag is this？ 9． A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s April 28th. C．That’s OK. 【答案】A 【原文】What day is it today? 10． A．I like oil paintings best. B．I go there by bus. C．It’s on Sunday. 【答案】A 【原文】What’s your favorite form of art? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。（共计 10 分） 听材料，回答以下小题。 11．When did David come to this city? A．In 2013. B．In 2010. C．In 2014. 12．How does David like living in this city? A．As good as before. B．Worse than before. C．Much better than before. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】A: David, how long have you lived in this city? B: I have been here since 2010. A: How do you like living here? B: It’s much better than before. When I came here, the streets were dirty and narrow, but now things are much better. A: I agree with you. 听材料，回答下列小题。 13．Where was H. G. Wells from? A．Germany. B．Britain. C．America. 14．What was H. G. Wells interested in? A．Making real time machines. B．Selling different story books. C．Writing science-fiction stories. 15．When did H. G. Wells finish his book The Time Machine? A．In 1858. B．In 1885. C．In 1895. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Do you know who H. G. Wells is? M: No. Was he a great scientist? W: No. He was a famous British writer. He wrote the book The Time Machine. M: Did he have an easy life? W: No, his family was poor when he was young. As he grew up, he read lots of books and kept writing. He was interested in writing science-fiction stories. M: Sounds cool. Tell me more about him. W: He finished his great book The Time Machine in 1895. Many people enjoyed his story. M: That’s interesting! I think I will read his book one day. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Changes in the Way We Communicate Facts Phone calls used to be the best way to stay 16 . Now most young people 17 to chat online instead of talking on the phone. Sending voice messages is getting popular, with nearly 18 percent of young people liking it. Reasons Many young people think it is not comfortable and relaxing for them to communicate 19 by voice. They’ll have too much 20 when they answer an unexpected phone call. 【答案】16．connected 17．prefer 18．40/forty 19．directly 20．pressure 【原文】W: Mobile phones are very common in our daily life. Phone calls used to be the best way to stay connected. But these days, it’s not the same. It’s almost only older people who talk on the phone with their friends and family. Most young people prefer to chat online instead of talking on the phone. Some of them have never even answered a phone call. Sending voice messages is getting popular, with nearly 40% of young people liking it. Many young people think it is not comfortable and relaxing for them to communicate directly by voice. Also, an unexpected phone call might be from someone telling them something bad. They’ll have too much pressure when they answer it. So, next time, if you want to talk with your friends, will you send a message or make a call? 第二部分（笔试共90分） III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Our town has changed a lot 21 the past five years. Five years ago, there 22 few tall buildings here. Most people lived in small houses. The river near the town was very dirty. Lots of waste 23 into it. Few people wanted to go there. Now, the government has 24 action to improve the environment. Workers cleaned the river and planted many trees along it. The water is clean now and we can see fish 25 in it. Many new tall buildings 26 up. More buses run between the town and cities. Some people say the changes are great. 27 , others worry that some old houses will disappear. They hope the town can keep its history 28 developing. I 29 in this town since I was born. I love its new look, and I also love its old stories. I hope our town will become 30 more beautiful. Volunteers also play an important 31 . They often pick up rubbish and tell people to stop 32 the river. Their small actions make a big 33 . Change brings chances, but we should never 34 what is important. A good hometown is both 35 and warm. 21．A．for B．since C．in D．at 22．A．are B．were C．is D．was 23．A．ran B．run C．runs D．will run 24．A．make B．take C．made D．taken 25．A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam 26．A．set B．have sprung C．put D．turned 27．A．However B．So C．And D．Because 28．A．before B．after C．while D．until 29．A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 30．A．much B．many C．few D．little 31．A．game B．role C．way D．time 32．A．pollute B．to pollute C．polluting D．polluted 33．A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decision 34．A．forget B．remember C．believe D．expect 35．A．new B．poor C．quiet D．slow 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡在五年间发生了巨大变化，环境改善、高楼增多，但人们也担忧古建筑消失。作者认为发展的同时不能遗忘历史，美好的家乡既要崭新也要有温度。 【详解】21．句意：我们的小镇在过去五年里变化很大。 此处为固定搭配in the past+时间段，意为“在过去的……时间里”，常和现在完成时连用。 22．句意：五年前，这里几乎没有高楼。 根据时间状语“five years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时。主语“buildings”是复数，be动词用were。 23．句意：大量污水流进这条河里。 根据时间状语“Five years ago”可知，段落主要描述家乡五年前的情况，句子用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。 24．句意：现在，政府已经采取行动改善环境。 此处为固定短语take action，意为“采取行动”。空格前“has”后面接过去分词构成现在完成时，take的过去分词是taken。 25．句意：现在河水干净了，我们能看见鱼在水里游。 此处为固定搭配see sb./sth. doing sth.，意为“看见某物正在做某事”，强调看到鱼正在游，需用现在分词swimming作宾语补足语。 26．句意：许多崭新的高楼拔地而起。 spring up为固定短语，意为“涌现、拔地而起”，此处表示最近几年家乡高楼涌现，用现在完成时。set up建立；put up搭建，举起，张贴；turned up出现，均不符合语境。 27．句意：然而，另一些人担心一些老房子会消失。 前一句有人认为变化很好，后一句其他人担心老房子消失，前后文为转折，however“然而”放在句首，用逗号隔开，表示转折。So表结果；Because表原因；And表并列，均不符合前后文逻辑关系。 28．句意：他们希望小镇在发展的同时能够保留它的历史。 小镇在发展的同时，人们也希望保留历史，表示两件事同步进行，while“与……同时”符合。before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；until“直到……”，均不符合语境。 29．句意：我从出生起就住在这个小镇。 此处为since+过去时句子，主句用现在完成时，主语为“I”，需用have done结构。 30．句意：我希望我们的小镇会变得美丽得多。 空格后为形容词比较级，需用much“多”，程度副词修饰形容词比较级。many“许多”，few“一点”只能修饰可数名词；little“一点”，可以修饰比较级但是表否定含义，不符合小镇现在变化的语境。 31．句意：志愿者们也发挥着重要的作用。 此处为固定搭配play an important role，意为“发挥重要作用”。game“游戏”；way“方式，方法”；time“时间”，均不符合语境。 32．句意：他们经常捡拾垃圾，告诉人们不要再污染河流。 此处为固定搭配stop doing sth.，意为“停止正在做的事”，表示不再污染河流。 33．句意：他们微小的行动带来巨大的改变。 此处为固定搭配make a big difference，意为“产生很大影响，带来巨大改变”。make a mistake“犯错误”；make a promise“承诺”；make a decision“做决定”，均不符合语境。 34．句意：变革带来机遇，但我们永远不能忘记那些重要的东西。 前文表示变化带来机遇，用but进行转折，后文应表示不能忘记重要的东西，forget“忘记”符合。remember“记住”；believe“相信”；expect“期待”，均不符合语境。 35．句意：一个美好的家乡，既崭新又温暖。 全文讲述小镇面貌焕然一新，同时保留历史，所以家乡既要崭新，又要有温度。new“新的”对应小镇新面貌，符合语境。poor“贫穷的”；quiet“安静的”；slow“慢的”，均不符合语境。 IV．阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 25 分） 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从给出的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 20 分） A A scrapbook is a place to keep your summer memories. You can save photos, tickets and other special things. Years later, you can look back on them and remember the fun you had. • paper    • glue • scissors  • photos • pens or pencils • an exercise book Think about how you want your scrapbook to look. Use colourful paper or pictures for the pages. Add a title to the front cover. Collect things that remind you of your summer, such as photos, tickets, postcards, maps or small gifts. Decide where each thing will go before using glue. If something is too large, cut out the part you want. Write short notes about your memories. Add where or when a photo was taken. You can also draw small pictures. 36．Which thing does the text suggest putting in a scrapbook? A．A new textbook. B．A class notice. C．A bus ticket. D．A school test. 37．What can you do if something is too large for the page? A．Leave it out. B．Cut out part of it. C．Cover it with paper. D．Keep it in another book. 38．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Travel News. B．Science World. C．Sports Time. D．DIY Corner. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用语言，介绍如何制作一本夏日剪贴簿，包含所需材料、制作步骤以及可以收集存放的物品。 【详解】36．根据文章“Get collecting”部分“Collect things that remind you of your summer, such as photos, tickets, postcards, maps or small gifts.”可知文中建议放入车票这类物品。 37．根据文章“Cut and stick”部分“If something is too large, cut out the part you want.”可知物品太大时，可以剪下其中一部分。 38．全文介绍手工制作剪贴簿的方法，属于手工DIY内容，最可能出现在杂志的DIY Corner板块。 B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 My grandpa was born in a small village in the 1960s. At that time, the village was very poor. Most houses were made of earth, and there was no electricity. People had to fetch water from a well and walk several kilometers to get to school. My grandpa once told me that his family was so poor that he could only go to school for three years. Everything began to change in the 1980s. A new road was built through the village, and later electricity and tap water arrived. Many young people left the village to work in cities, but some came back with new ideas. They started small businesses and planted fruit trees on the hills. Little by little, the village became richer. Today, the village I visit every summer is a different place. Wide roads connect every house, and most families have cars. There is a small park, a library and even a museum about the village’s history. Some villagers now run online shops, selling dried fruit to customers all over the country. My grandpa says he never imagined his hometown would change so much. He always tells me, “The world is changing fast. You must keep learning, or you will be left behind.” 39．What was the village like in the 1960s? A．Rich and modern. B．Poor and simple. C．Clean and quiet. D．Crowded and noisy. 40．Why did my grandpa go to school for only three years? A．He was not clever. B．His family was poor. C．There was no school. D．He didn’t like studying. 41．What do some villagers do today to sell their products? A．They walk several kilometers to the market. B．They open online shops to sell dried fruit. C．They fetch water from a well. D．They have no cars. 42．What is the right order of the changes in the village? a. A new road was built.　     　b. Online shops appeared. c. Electricity and tap water arrived.　　d. Most houses were made of earth. A．d—a—c—b B．a—d—b—c C．d—c—a—b D．b—a—d—c 【答案】39．B 40．B 41．B 42．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者爷爷家乡的小村庄从 20 世纪 60 年代贫穷落后，到80年代逐步发展，再到如今面貌焕然一新的巨大变化，以及爷爷告诫作者要不断学习。 【详解】39．根据第1段“At that time, the village was very poor. Most houses were made of earth, and there was no electricity.”（那时，村子非常贫困。大多数房屋都是用泥土建造的，还没有电。）可知60年代村庄贫穷、简陋。 40．根据第1段“My grandpa once told me that his family was so poor that he could only go to school for three years.”（我爷爷曾告诉我，他家太穷，只能上学三年。）可知是因为家里贫穷，爷爷只上了三年学。 41．根据第3段“Some villagers now run online shops, selling dried fruit to customers all over the country.”（一些村民现在经营网店，向全国各地的顾客销售干果。）可知村民开网店卖干果。 42．根据第1段关于1960s的内容“Most houses were made of earth”可知（d）排在第一位；根据第2段关于1980s的内容“A new road was built”和“and later electricity and tap water arrived”可知（a）和（c）分别排在第二位和第三位；根据第3段关于Today的内容“Some villagers now run online shops”可知（b）排在最后。因此村庄发生变化的正确顺序为d—a—c—b。 C China has changed a lot over the years. Many people around the world are surprised at how fast China is developing. Now let’s find out what some foreign people think of China. Adolphe, France I have lived in China for years. There used to be much pollution in the city where I lived. However, now many trees are around the city with cleaner air. I like China’s snacks. I find they are cheap and delicious. I think Chinese silk is beautiful, too. Maria, Spain As a writer, I have visited China many times. I think Chinese food is great. I have learned to make dumplings. China used to be short of food, but now there are so many kinds of food that you can’t decide which one to taste first. Jason, America I have lived in China since 2007. When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now. When someone asks where I work, I’m always proud to say “in China”. Muhammad, Dubai I am interested in China’s Taobao and Didi Taxi. They’re easy to use. The Meituan takeaway app solved my eating problem when I lived in China. I also think it’s cool to pay in China through WeChat or Alipay. 43．What do both Adolphe and Maria like about China? A．Eating. B．Working. C．Living. D．Shopping. 44．Who is interested in shopping and paying in China? A．Adolphe. B．Maria. C．Jason. D．Muhammad. 45．Which change of China does Jason describe? A．It’s getting richer. B．It’s getting more international. C．It’s getting stronger. D．It’s getting more beautiful. 【答案】43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要通过四位来自不同国家的外国友人（Adolphe、Maria、Jason和Muhammad）的视角，展示了他们对中国发展变化、美食文化、日常生活与移动支付等方面的真实感受与高度评价。 【详解】43．表格中Adolphe和Maria的陈述均明确提到了对中国美食的喜爱“I like China’s snacks…I think Chinese food is great.”，说明他们两个人都喜欢品尝美食。 44．表格中Muhammad的陈述明确表达了对网购和移动支付的兴趣“I am interested in China’s Taobao…think it’s cool to pay in China through WeChat or Alipay.”，说明对在中国购物和支付感兴趣的人是Muhammad。 45．表格中Jason对比了初到中国时人们常找他合影与如今随处可见外国人的现象“When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now.”，说明他描述了中国变得越来越国际化。 第二节：根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Different countries have different manners in social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the most classic greeting manners in China. 46 The occasions for making the fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as the “Liyi Zhibang”. 47 But sometimes they also make the fist and palm salute. When and where do people use it? People make the fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of the fist and palm salute 48 It started in the Western Zhou dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready to hold weapons (武器). 49 Later, it became one of the most important traditional Chinese manners when people met each other. The way to make the fist and palm salute How do you make the fist and palm salute properly? 50 Then, if you are a man, cover the right fi st with the left hand in front of your chest. If you are a woman, cover the left fist with the right hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. Finally, shake hands towards each other three times. Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. A．First, stand at attention. B．Now let’s learn more about it. C．It is often widely used among Western countries. D．The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. E．Nowadays, Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet. F．They held hands together to point to themselves to express kindness. 【答案】46．B 47．E 48．D 49．F 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的拱手礼，包括其使用场合、历史起源以及具体的行礼方式。 【详解】46．空前提到拱手礼是中国经典问候礼仪，后文开始从适用场合、历史、行礼方式三个方面展开介绍，B项“Now let’s learn more about it.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 47．空后转折说明人们有时也会行拱手礼，E项“Nowadays, Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet.”和后文形成逻辑转折，契合此处语境。 48．本段主题是拱手礼的历史，空后提到它起源于西周，D项“The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.”总领本段内容，符合主题。 49．空前提到古人遇到陌生人时手总握着武器，F项“They held hands together to point to themselves to express kindness.”承接前文，解释拱手礼的起源演变逻辑。 50．本段介绍行礼的正确步骤，后文出现Then、Next、Finally等顺序词，A项“First, stand at attention.”是第一步，符合步骤排序逻辑。 V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空填一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分） I used to be afraid of loneliness. I found it hard for me to connect 51 people and develop strong friendships. Sometimes I felt lonely even when I stayed with my family or friends. I had been feeling like this until I talked to my teacher, Michelle Liu, today. Thanks to Ms Liu, I realize that 52 is nothing wrong with feeling lonely. Loneliness is 53 natural that almost all people may experience it from time to time. Just as being thirsty is our body’s way to tell us that we need a drink, loneliness is 54 sign which reminds us to connect more fully with others. It can happen when we miss someone or just feel different from people around us. Since everyone is different, I 55 realized that I need to think about what works best for me and what I need to help me feel less lonely. 【答案】51．with 52．there 53．so 54．a 55．have 【导语】本文作者讲述自己曾经害怕孤独，难以与人建立联系，在和老师交流之后，明白了感到孤独是很正常的事情，也意识到要找到适合自己的办法减少孤独感。 【详解】51．句意：我发现我很难与人建立联系、发展牢固的友谊。“connect with sb”是固定短语，意为“和某人建立联系”，应用“with”。 52．句意：多亏刘老师，我意识到感到孤独并没有什么不对。此处是there be句型的固定结构“there is nothing wrong with ...”，意为“……没有问题”，应用“there”。 53．句意：孤独是如此自然，以至于几乎所有人都可能时不时地经历它。此处是“so+形容词+that从句”，表示“如此……以至于……”，应用“so”。 54．句意：就像口渴是我们的身体告诉我们需要喝水的方式一样，孤独是一个提醒我们更充分地和他人建立联结的信号。此处泛指“一个信号”，“sign”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”修饰。 55．句意：既然每个人都是不同的，我已经意识到我需要考虑什么对我来说是最有效的，以及我需要什么来帮助自己少感到孤独。此处强调从过去和老师交流之后到现在，作者已经产生了这样的认知，用现在完成时“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是第一人称“I”，助动词用“have”。 第二节：阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） make, suffer, honor, agree, difference, he, because, good, for, however Xu Congxiang is a respected model farmer who has made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s grain (谷物) production. Born in the countryside, he has deep love 56 the land. In his youth, he saw local farmers 57 from poor harvests year after year. Some farmland became poor 58 people farmed in unreasonable ways. Many families could hardly get enough food for themselves. In the beginning, many people held different opinions about his new planting ideas. Some people thought 59 plans were too risky and hard to put into practice. 60 , he never gave up. He communicated with agricultural (农业的) experts. Finally, they reached an 61 to carry out field experiments together. They kept trying new methods to increase rice output (产量). They spent hours in the farmland checking soil and rice plants every day, trying to find the 62 way. So far, they have 63 amazing progress in grain production. Xu Congxiang has received many national 64 for his long-term efforts. His story tells us that everyone can make a 65 . We can draw a clear conclusion that common people can also serve our motherland well. 【答案】 56．for 57．suffer 58．because 59．his 60．However 61．agreement 62．best 63．made 64．honors 65．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了模范农民徐丛祥，他深耕粮食生产，克服重重困难开展农业试验，取得了巨大成就，告诉我们普通人也能为祖国做贡献。 【详解】56．句意：出生在农村，他深爱着这片土地。固定搭配love for…表示“对……的热爱”，此处填介词for。 57．句意：年轻时，他目睹当地农民年年遭受收成不好的苦难。固定搭配see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”；suffer from意为“遭受……”，所以填动词原形suffer。 58．句意：一些农田变得贫瘠，因为人们不合理耕作。后半句是前半句农田贫瘠的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 59．句意：一些人认为他的计划风险太高，难以付诸实践。后面plans是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词；he的形容词性物主代词是his，表示 “他的”。 60．句意：然而，他从未放弃。前文说很多人不看好，后文说他不放弃，是转折关系；however表转折，句首首字母大写，填However。 61．句意：最终，他们达成共识，一起开展田间试验。固定搭配reach an agreement意为“达成协议，达成共识”；agree的名词形式是agreement。 62．句意：他们不断尝试新方法提高水稻产量，每天在田里花数小时查看土壤和稻株，努力找到最好的方法。the后面常接形容词最高级；good的最高级是best，表示“最好的”。 63．句意：到目前为止，他们在粮食生产方面取得了惊人的进展。so far是现在完成时标志，结构have+过去分词；固定搭配make progress“取得进步”，make过去分词是made。 64．句意：徐丛祥因为长期的努力获得许多国家荣誉。many后面接可数名词复数；honor作名词“荣誉”，复数形式honors。 65．句意：他的故事告诉我们每个人都能有所作为。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用，有所作为”，填difference。 VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Wild Animals in the City If you walk through a park in the early morning, you might see something surprising—a red fox looking for food! In many cities around the world, wild animals are starting to move into towns and cities. In London, foxes are a common sight. They come out at night to look for food in rubbish bins. In Tokyo, a group of wild monkeys visited a subway station and ate bananas from passengers. In Chengdu, some people even found wild Asian elephants walking slowly through the streets. Why are animals coming into cities? Scientists say there are two main reasons. First, forests are getting smaller, so animals have less food and living space. Second, cities are becoming greener-parks and gardens give animals new places to live. But meeting wild animals isn’t always fun. They may carry diseases, and they can be dangerous when they are afraid. Experts advise people not to touch or feed them. If you see a wild animal, stay calm and give it space. Cities and nature don’t have to be enemies. With care and respect, we can share the planet with our wild neighbors. 66．What animals can people often see in London? They can often see . 67．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? It mainly talks about the for animals coming into cities. 68．What does “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? “They” refers to “ ”. 69．What should we do when we meet a wild animal? We should . 70．What can we learn from the passage? (In no more than 8 words) We can learn that . 【答案】66．foxes 67．reasons 68．wild animals 69．stay calm and give it space 70．we can share the planet with wild animals 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了野生动物进入城市生活的现象。文章说明了伦敦的狐狸、东京的野猴、成都的亚洲象等例子，分析了动物进入城市的原因（森林变小、城市变绿），并提醒人们遇到野生动物时不要触摸或喂食，要保持冷静并给它们空间。 【详解】66．原文第二段提到“In London, foxes are a common sight.”，因此人们在伦敦经常能看到狐狸。 67．原文第三段提到“Why are animals coming into cities? Scientists say there are two main reasons.”，因此第三段主要讨论动物进入城市的原因。 68．原文第四段提到“They may carry diseases”，前一句为“But meeting wild animals isn’t always fun.”，“They”指代前文的“wild animals”。 69．原文第四段提到“Experts advise people not to touch or feed them. If you see a wild animal, stay calm and give it space.”，因此遇到野生动物时应该保持冷静并给它们空间。 70．原文最后一段提到“With care and respect, we can share the planet with our wild neighbors.”，因此我们可以学到要用关爱和尊重与野生动物共享地球，注意答案不超过8个单词，答案不唯一。 VII．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lili! I heard you moved to Xinxiang. 71 ? B: I have lived in Xinxiang for about two months. A: Have you got used to living here? B: 72 . With the help of my new neighbors and friends, it’s easy for me to get used to my new life. A: I’m happy to hear that. 73 ? B: I think Xinxiang is a beautiful and comfortable place to live in. A: I’m glad that you like Xinxiang. In fact, it has a long and rich history. Long ago, the Battle of Muye took place right here in Xinxiang. B: That’s amazing! I’m more interested in Xinxiang. 74 ? A: Of course. It used to be the center of Pingyuan Province. You can go to Pingyuan Museum to learn more about Xinxiang. B: Thank you for telling me so much. I will visit the museum this afternoon. A: 75 . Have a good time! 【答案】71．How long have you lived here/in Xinxiang 72．Yes, I have 73．What do you think of Xinxiang/How do you like Xinxiang 74．Can you tell me more about it/Xinxiang 75．You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure/... 【导语】本文主要是A和莉莉之间的对话，内容围绕莉莉搬到新乡居住展开，谈论了她适应新生活的情况以及对新乡这座城市的了解。 【详解】71．根据下文“I have lived in Xinxiang for about two months.”可知，答语是回答居住时长，此处应是询问对方在新乡住了多久。 72．根据上文“Have you got used to living here?”以及后文“it’s easy for me to get used to my new life”可知，莉莉已经适应了这里的生活，此处应作肯定回答。 73．根据下文“I think Xinxiang is a beautiful and comfortable place to live in.”可知，答语是评价新乡这座城市，此处应是询问对方对新乡的看法。 74．根据下文“Of course. It used to be the center of Pingyuan Province. You can go to Pingyuan Museum to learn more about Xinxiang.”可知，A详细介绍了新乡的相关信息，此处应是莉莉请求对方多介绍一些新乡的情况。 75．根据上文“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，对方表达了感谢，此处应使用礼貌用语回应感谢。 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 76．我校英文报刊开展主题为Changes的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参加比赛。(满分15分) 内容：(1)讲述你的一个变化，或介绍一项家乡的改变; (2)谈谈你对于“改变”的看法。 要求：(1)80词以上，记叙文为主，条理清晰，语句通顺。 (2)适当增加细节，行文连贯。 (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes Great changes have taken place in me. I used to hate doing sports and spent most free time reading books alone. I was quiet and seldom talked with my classmates around me. But now I fall in love with running. I often run with friends after school. It makes me strong and outgoing. I am willing to share my ideas with others. I think changes are meaningful. They help us grow step by step. We should accept changes bravely in our daily life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文为主，穿插少量议论，时态以现在完成时、一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：①讲述你的一个变化，或介绍一项家乡的改变；②谈谈你对于“改变”的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：词数80词以上，适当增加细节，行文连贯；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括引出“改变”主题 主体段：描写变化前后对比，补充相关细节事例 结尾段：谈对改变的看法，总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：讲述你的一个变化，或介绍一项家乡的改变 变化选择：my habits/my hobbies/my personality/my study/my hometown’s roads/buildings/environment等 变化描述：used to…/but now…/great changes have taken place/in the past/over the past few years等 细节补充：spend much time doing…/take part in more activities/more tall buildings/greener streets/convenient public transport/new community parks等 作用效果：make me more confident/improve people’s life/bring us more convenience/open up our eyes/make our hometown more beautiful等 要点二：谈谈你对于“改变”的看法 观点选择：important/necessary/meaningful/helpful等 观点原因：help us grow/make our life better/push us to move forward/bring new chances等 具体说明：We should welcome changes and learn from them./Changes make our world different./Nothing stays the same in our life. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Camel can live in desert. Camel can live in dessert. Listen to the next . question. Do you know the famous teacher张桂梅？Yes, he is, is a great . woman. Question, who are they talking about? Do you know the famous teacher john great may? Yes, he is a great woman. Question, who are they talking about? Listen to the next . question, when was new shang born? When was new shang born? Listen to the next question. who is the author of C. G records of historian? Who is the author of C. G records of historian? an. Listen to the next question. How long did you use to take to reach the town? How long did IT use to take to . reach the town? Listen to the next question. how can we save money in our daily life? How can we save . money in our daily life? Listen to the next question. how old are you when you first performed on stage? How old are you and you first performed on stage? Listen to the next question. whose schoolbag is this? Whose school bag is this? Listen to the next question. what day is IT today? What day is IT today? Listen to the next question. what's your favorite form of art? What's your favorite form of art? Listen to the next question. David, how long have you lived in the city? I have been here since two thousand ten. How do you like? Living here is much Better . than before. When I came here, the streets were dirty and narrow, but now things are much Better. I agree with you. David. How long have you lived in the city? I have been here since two thousand ten. How do you like living . here is much Better than before. When I came here, the streets were dirty and narrow, but now things are much Better. I agree . with you. Listen to the next . question. Hi, jim. Do you know who H. G. Wells is? no. Was he a great scientist? no. He was a famous british writer. He wrote the book the . time machine. Did he have . an easy life? no. His family was poor when he was Young. As he grew up, he read lots of books and kept writing. He was interested in writing science fiction stories. Sounds cool. Tell me more about him. He finished his great book, the time machine, in eighteen ninety five. Many people enjoyed his story. That's interesting. I think I will read his book one day. Hi, jim. Do you know who H. G. Wells is? no. Was he a great scientist? no. He was a famous british writer. He wrote the book the time machine. Did he have an easy life? no. His family was poor when he was Young. As he grew up, he read lots of books and kept writing. He was interested in writing science fiction stories. Sounds cool. Tell me more about him. He finished his great book, the time machine, in eighteen ninety five. Many people enjoyed his story. That's interesting. I think I will read his book one day. Listen to the next question. Mobile phones are very common in our daily life. Phone calls used to be the best way to stay connected, but these days it's not the same. It's almost only older people who talk on the phone with their friends and family. Most Young people preferred to chat online instead of talking on the phone. Some of them have never even answered the phone call. Sending voice messages is getting popular, with nearly forty percent of Young people liking IT. Many Young people think IT is not comfortable and relaxing for them to communicate directly by voice. Also, an unexpected phone call might be from someone telling them something bad. They'll have too much pressure when they answer IT. So next time, if you want to talk with your friends, will you send a message or make a call? Mobile phones are very common in our daily life. Phone calls used to be the best way to stay connected, but these days it's not the same. It's almost only older people who talk on the phone with their friends and family. Most Young people preferred to chat online instead of talking on the phone. Some of them have never even answered the phone call. Sending voice messages is getting popular, with nearly forty percent of Young people liking IT. Many Young people think IT is not comfortable and relaxing for them to directly by a voice. Also, an unexpected phone call might be from someone telling them something bad. They'll have too much pressure when they answer IT. So next time, if you want to talk with your friends, will you send a message or make a call? 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（陕西西安专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二分（笔试），全卷共 10 页，总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共 30 分） I．听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。（共 10 题，计 10 分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A．In 1983. B．Three times. C．It’s very kind of you. 4．A．Sima Qian. B．Zhang Qian. C．Zhang yong. 5．A．By bus. B．Over rough roads. C．About three hours. 6． A．Pretty good. B．With my sister. C．By saving a little every week. 7． A．I was nine. B．On the school stage. C．With my grandfather. 8． A．It must be Carla’s. B．She is a student. C．Let’s go. 9． A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s April 28th. C．That’s OK. 10． A．I like oil paintings best. B．I go there by bus. C．It’s on Sunday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。（共计 10 分） 听材料，回答以下小题。 11．When did David come to this city? A．In 2013. B．In 2010. C．In 2014. 12．How does David like living in this city? A．As good as before. B．Worse than before. C．Much better than before. 听材料，回答下列小题。 13．Where was H. G. Wells from? A．Germany. B．Britain. C．America. 14．What was H. G. Wells interested in? A．Making real time machines. B．Selling different story books. C．Writing science-fiction stories. 15．When did H. G. Wells finish his book The Time Machine? A．In 1858. B．In 1885. C．In 1895. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Changes in the Way We Communicate Facts Phone calls used to be the best way to stay 16 . Now most young people 17 to chat online instead of talking on the phone. Sending voice messages is getting popular, with nearly 18 percent of young people liking it. Reasons Many young people think it is not comfortable and relaxing for them to communicate 19 by voice. They’ll have too much 20 when they answer an unexpected phone call. 第二部分（笔试共90分） III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Our town has changed a lot 21 the past five years. Five years ago, there 22 few tall buildings here. Most people lived in small houses. The river near the town was very dirty. Lots of waste 23 into it. Few people wanted to go there. Now, the government has 24 action to improve the environment. Workers cleaned the river and planted many trees along it. The water is clean now and we can see fish 25 in it. Many new tall buildings 26 up. More buses run between the town and cities. Some people say the changes are great. 27 , others worry that some old houses will disappear. They hope the town can keep its history 28 developing. I 29 in this town since I was born. I love its new look, and I also love its old stories. I hope our town will become 30 more beautiful. Volunteers also play an important 31 . They often pick up rubbish and tell people to stop 32 the river. Their small actions make a big 33 . Change brings chances, but we should never 34 what is important. A good hometown is both 35 and warm. 21．A．for B．since C．in D．at 22．A．are B．were C．is D．was 23．A．ran B．run C．runs D．will run 24．A．make B．take C．made D．taken 25．A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam 26．A．set B．have sprung C．put D．turned 27．A．However B．So C．And D．Because 28．A．before B．after C．while D．until 29．A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 30．A．much B．many C．few D．little 31．A．game B．role C．way D．time 32．A．pollute B．to pollute C．polluting D．polluted 33．A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decision 34．A．forget B．remember C．believe D．expect 35．A．new B．poor C．quiet D．slow IV．阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 25 分） 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从给出的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 20 分） A A scrapbook is a place to keep your summer memories. You can save photos, tickets and other special things. Years later, you can look back on them and remember the fun you had. • paper    • glue • scissors  • photos • pens or pencils • an exercise book Think about how you want your scrapbook to look. Use colourful paper or pictures for the pages. Add a title to the front cover. Collect things that remind you of your summer, such as photos, tickets, postcards, maps or small gifts. Decide where each thing will go before using glue. If something is too large, cut out the part you want. Write short notes about your memories. Add where or when a photo was taken. You can also draw small pictures. 36．Which thing does the text suggest putting in a scrapbook? A．A new textbook. B．A class notice. C．A bus ticket. D．A school test. 37．What can you do if something is too large for the page? A．Leave it out. B．Cut out part of it. C．Cover it with paper. D．Keep it in another book. 38．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Travel News. B．Science World. C．Sports Time. D．DIY Corner. B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 My grandpa was born in a small village in the 1960s. At that time, the village was very poor. Most houses were made of earth, and there was no electricity. People had to fetch water from a well and walk several kilometers to get to school. My grandpa once told me that his family was so poor that he could only go to school for three years. Everything began to change in the 1980s. A new road was built through the village, and later electricity and tap water arrived. Many young people left the village to work in cities, but some came back with new ideas. They started small businesses and planted fruit trees on the hills. Little by little, the village became richer. Today, the village I visit every summer is a different place. Wide roads connect every house, and most families have cars. There is a small park, a library and even a museum about the village’s history. Some villagers now run online shops, selling dried fruit to customers all over the country. My grandpa says he never imagined his hometown would change so much. He always tells me, “The world is changing fast. You must keep learning, or you will be left behind.” 39．What was the village like in the 1960s? A．Rich and modern. B．Poor and simple. C．Clean and quiet. D．Crowded and noisy. 40．Why did my grandpa go to school for only three years? A．He was not clever. B．His family was poor. C．There was no school. D．He didn’t like studying. 41．What do some villagers do today to sell their products? A．They walk several kilometers to the market. B．They open online shops to sell dried fruit. C．They fetch water from a well. D．They have no cars. 42．What is the right order of the changes in the village? a. A new road was built.　     　b. Online shops appeared. c. Electricity and tap water arrived.　　d. Most houses were made of earth. A．d—a—c—b B．a—d—b—c C．d—c—a—b D．b—a—d—c C China has changed a lot over the years. Many people around the world are surprised at how fast China is developing. Now let’s find out what some foreign people think of China. Adolphe, France I have lived in China for years. There used to be much pollution in the city where I lived. However, now many trees are around the city with cleaner air. I like China’s snacks. I find they are cheap and delicious. I think Chinese silk is beautiful, too. Maria, Spain As a writer, I have visited China many times. I think Chinese food is great. I have learned to make dumplings. China used to be short of food, but now there are so many kinds of food that you can’t decide which one to taste first. Jason, America I have lived in China since 2007. When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now. When someone asks where I work, I’m always proud to say “in China”. Muhammad, Dubai I am interested in China’s Taobao and Didi Taxi. They’re easy to use. The Meituan takeaway app solved my eating problem when I lived in China. I also think it’s cool to pay in China through WeChat or Alipay. 43．What do both Adolphe and Maria like about China? A．Eating. B．Working. C．Living. D．Shopping. 44．Who is interested in shopping and paying in China? A．Adolphe. B．Maria. C．Jason. D．Muhammad. 45．Which change of China does Jason describe? A．It’s getting richer. B．It’s getting more international. C．It’s getting stronger. D．It’s getting more beautiful. 第二节：根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Different countries have different manners in social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the most classic greeting manners in China. 46 The occasions for making the fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as the “Liyi Zhibang”. 47 But sometimes they also make the fist and palm salute. When and where do people use it? People make the fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of the fist and palm salute 48 It started in the Western Zhou dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready to hold weapons (武器). 49 Later, it became one of the most important traditional Chinese manners when people met each other. The way to make the fist and palm salute How do you make the fist and palm salute properly? 50 Then, if you are a man, cover the right fi st with the left hand in front of your chest. If you are a woman, cover the left fist with the right hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. Finally, shake hands towards each other three times. Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. A．First, stand at attention. B．Now let’s learn more about it. C．It is often widely used among Western countries. D．The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. E．Nowadays, Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet. F．They held hands together to point to themselves to express kindness. V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空填一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分） I used to be afraid of loneliness. I found it hard for me to connect 51 people and develop strong friendships. Sometimes I felt lonely even when I stayed with my family or friends. I had been feeling like this until I talked to my teacher, Michelle Liu, today. Thanks to Ms Liu, I realize that 52 is nothing wrong with feeling lonely. Loneliness is 53 natural that almost all people may experience it from time to time. Just as being thirsty is our body’s way to tell us that we need a drink, loneliness is 54 sign which reminds us to connect more fully with others. It can happen when we miss someone or just feel different from people around us. Since everyone is different, I 55 realized that I need to think about what works best for me and what I need to help me feel less lonely. 第二节：阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） make, suffer, honor, agree, difference, he, because, good, for, however Xu Congxiang is a respected model farmer who has made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s grain (谷物) production. Born in the countryside, he has deep love 56 the land. In his youth, he saw local farmers 57 from poor harvests year after year. Some farmland became poor 58 people farmed in unreasonable ways. Many families could hardly get enough food for themselves. In the beginning, many people held different opinions about his new planting ideas. Some people thought 59 plans were too risky and hard to put into practice. 60 , he never gave up. He communicated with agricultural (农业的) experts. Finally, they reached an 61 to carry out field experiments together. They kept trying new methods to increase rice output (产量). They spent hours in the farmland checking soil and rice plants every day, trying to find the 62 way. So far, they have 63 amazing progress in grain production. Xu Congxiang has received many national 64 for his long-term efforts. His story tells us that everyone can make a 65 . We can draw a clear conclusion that common people can also serve our motherland well. VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Wild Animals in the City If you walk through a park in the early morning, you might see something surprising—a red fox looking for food! In many cities around the world, wild animals are starting to move into towns and cities. In London, foxes are a common sight. They come out at night to look for food in rubbish bins. In Tokyo, a group of wild monkeys visited a subway station and ate bananas from passengers. In Chengdu, some people even found wild Asian elephants walking slowly through the streets. Why are animals coming into cities? Scientists say there are two main reasons. First, forests are getting smaller, so animals have less food and living space. Second, cities are becoming greener-parks and gardens give animals new places to live. But meeting wild animals isn’t always fun. They may carry diseases, and they can be dangerous when they are afraid. Experts advise people not to touch or feed them. If you see a wild animal, stay calm and give it space. Cities and nature don’t have to be enemies. With care and respect, we can share the planet with our wild neighbors. 66．What animals can people often see in London? They can often see . 67．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? It mainly talks about the for animals coming into cities. 68．What does “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? “They” refers to “ ”. 69．What should we do when we meet a wild animal? We should . 70．What can we learn from the passage? (In no more than 8 words) We can learn that . VII．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lili! I heard you moved to Xinxiang. 71 ? B: I have lived in Xinxiang for about two months. A: Have you got used to living here? B: 72 . With the help of my new neighbors and friends, it’s easy for me to get used to my new life. A: I’m happy to hear that. 73 ? B: I think Xinxiang is a beautiful and comfortable place to live in. A: I’m glad that you like Xinxiang. In fact, it has a long and rich history. Long ago, the Battle of Muye took place right here in Xinxiang. B: That’s amazing! I’m more interested in Xinxiang. 74 ? A: Of course. It used to be the center of Pingyuan Province. You can go to Pingyuan Museum to learn more about Xinxiang. B: Thank you for telling me so much. I will visit the museum this afternoon. A: 75 . Have a good time! 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 76．我校英文报刊开展主题为Changes的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参加比赛。(满分15分) 内容：(1)讲述你的一个变化，或介绍一项家乡的改变; (2)谈谈你对于“改变”的看法。 要求：(1)80词以上，记叙文为主，条理清晰，语句通顺。 (2)适当增加细节，行文连贯。 (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $