精品解析：陕西宝鸡市一中2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语单元检测卷

2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级英语单元检测卷 （时间120分钟，满分120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Helen. B. Jenny. C. Cindy. 2. A. Look after babies B. Cook food C. Plant trees 3. A. Play with her pet. B. Take a holiday with her. C. Look after her pet. 4. A. America B. France C. Japan 5. A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. 6. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s rainy. 7. A. The Yellow River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Wei River. 8. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. A. Three B. Four C. Five 10. A. About 8:30 B. About 9:30 C. About 10:30 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据每段材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How much will Jason pay if he stays in the hotel for two days? A. $100 B. $200 C. $300 12. Which meal does Jason have to pay for in the hotel? A. Breakfast and lunch. B. Lunch and supper. C. Breakfast and supper 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What lesson does Mary’s grandfather think she needs to take? A. An English lesson. B. A history lesson C. A geography lesson 14. When were cars invented? A. In 1886 B. In 1927 C. In 1876. 15. Why didn’t the family have a TV in the past? A. Because the TV had not been invented B. Because the TV was not useful C. Because the TV was too expensive for them Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. The survey is about “Could students go out alone during the ______________?” 17. About 56% of the students think that it’s ______________ to go out alone. 18. ______________ of the teachers think students had better not go out on their own 19. More than half of the parents agree that students are able to ______________ themselves. 20. According to the ______________, if students have to go out alone, they should take a phone with them and keep in touch with their parents. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） In children’s eyes, Mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except (除了) ____1____. I still remember what happened on my ____2____ 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the ____3____ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big ____4____. She began to cook just ____5____ finishing a long shopping trip. Three hours later, only ____6____ dishes were served on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ____7____ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious in ____8____. How disappointed I felt! Feeling so ____9____, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To ____10____ surprise, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the ____11____ and smiled at my mother, “Good taste! I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____12____ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years have passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ____13____ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. ____14____, including my family, is perfect. ____15____ love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 1. A. cleaning B. cooking C. shopping D. fishing 2. A. father’s B. aunt’s C. uncle’s D. mother’s 3. A. common B. beautiful C. important D. busy 4. A. party B. day C. event D. meal 5. A. before B. until C. after D. as 6. A. two B. three C. four D. five 7. A. decided B. hoped C. wondered D. seemed 8. A. shape B. colour C. taste D. size 9. A. bored B. happy C. sorry D. afraid 10. A. my B. their C. his D. your 11. A. salad B. pancake C. bread D. duck 12. A. sweetest B. best C. cheapest D. freshest 13. A. ever B. hardly C. never D. still 14. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 15. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者母亲为父亲过生日做饭失败，父亲却包容赞美，使作者感悟到人无完人，爱能让家更甜蜜的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在我看来，除了做饭，我妈妈什么都擅长。 根据下文“Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious...”可知，妈妈做的食物不好吃，说明她不擅长做饭，cooking“做饭”符合文意。cleaning打扫、shopping购物、fishing钓鱼，与后文做饭失败的情节不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我还记得小时候父亲40岁生日时发生的事。 根据下文母亲对父亲说“Happy birthday, my dear!”以及十年后父亲50岁可知，是父亲的生日，father’s“父亲的”符合逻辑。aunt’s阿姨的、uncle’s叔叔的、mother’s母亲的，人物不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我妈妈为这个重要的日子做了一个特别的计划。 根据“40th birthday”可知，生日对于家庭来说是重要的日子，important“重要的”符合生日的重要性。common普通的、beautiful美丽的、busy忙碌的，不能体现特殊意义。 【4题详解】 句意：然后她为了一顿大餐去购物。 根据下文“She began to cook”可知，购物是为了准备饭菜，meal“餐食”指代饭菜，符合做饭的语境。party聚会、day日子、event事件，不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：她刚完成一长串购物之旅就开始做饭了。 根据逻辑顺序，先购物后做饭，所以是购物之后，after“在……之后”表示时间先后，符合逻辑。before在……之前、until直到、as作为/因为/当……时，顺序错误。 【6题详解】 句意：三个小时后，桌上只端上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一道形状奇怪的煎饼。 根据“a salad and a pancake”可知，一共是两道菜，two“二”对应准确的数量。three三、four四、five五，数字不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我们都希望能尽快吃到烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。 根据“because it was our favourite”可知，因为是最爱所以希望尽快吃到，hoped“希望”表达期待心情。decided决定、wondered想知道、seemed似乎，情感不符。 【8题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子既不好看，也不好吃。 根据“delicious”可知，此处形容食物的味道，taste“味道”与delicious搭配。shape形状、colour颜色、size尺寸，与美味无关。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈很抱歉，答应马上再准备一份。 根据“How disappointed I felt!”可知，妈妈因让孩子失望而感到抱歉，sorry“抱歉的”体现妈妈的内疚。bored无聊的、happy开心的、afraid害怕的，情感色彩不符。 【10题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我父亲一点也没有抱怨。 根据上下文，作者对父亲不抱怨的行为感到惊讶，应用第一人称，my“我的”符合作者视角。their他们的、his他的、your你的/你们的，人称不符。 【11题详解】 句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭子，对我妈妈微笑。 根据前文提到的“roast duck”可知，父亲吃的是鸭子，duck“鸭子”指代前文食物。salad沙拉、pancake薄饼、bread面包，不是讨论焦点。 【12题详解】 句意：这是我吃过的最好吃的烤鸭！ 根据“Good taste! I love it!”可知，父亲在赞美鸭子最好吃，best“最好的”符合赞美语境。sweetest最甜的、cheapest最便宜的、freshest最新鲜的，不符合评价。 【13题详解】 句意：他仍然喜欢我母亲做的食物，虽然她还没有成为一个好的厨师。 根据“though”引导的让步状语从句，主句表示状态持续，still“仍然”表示持续不变。ever曾经、hardly几乎不、never从不，与句意矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家庭。 根据“no one is perfect”可知，此处指没有事物是完美的，Nothing“没有什么”表示否定，符合主旨。Something某物、Everything一切、Anything任何事物，肯定含义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：但爱能带来改变。 根据前后文，虽然不完美，但爱能改变一切，表转折关系，But“但是”连接转折句意。And和/而且、Or或者、So所以/因此，逻辑关系不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Are you troubled by housework? A new robot is here to help! Recently (最近), short videos of a robot called Mobile Aloha cooking at someone’s home caught lots of attention (注意) online. In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes, from cutting vegetables to cooking eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, taking care of pets, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Linda, a housewife, joked, “As long as this thing doesn’t try to kill me while I’m asleep, I am in real need of it.” Well, another video may disappoint her. Mobile Aloha carelessly broke plates, knocked over things and even burned (燃烧) a dish. In fact, Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing the housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. “The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time,” said the scientists after they did a study into it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent. In short, it’s far from perfect, AI robots are good at tasks such as maths and playing chess, but they do worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly even just with a small difference, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team said later. 16. How can Mobile Aloha do a new task best? A. By learning from humans. B. By learning from mistakes. C. By learning from other AI robots. D. By asking programmers for help. 17. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The robot’s strong points (优点). B. The robot’s weak points (缺点). C. The robot’s development. D. Different uses of the robot. 18. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Food. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家用机器人Mobile Aloha，介绍了它能完成的家务，同时也说明了它存在的不足，表明机器人还不能完全接管人类的工作。 【16题详解】 第三段说明原因：“Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework.”，说明Mobile Aloha在完成新任务时，需要向人类学习动作。 【17题详解】 第四段列举数据：移椅子成功率80%，做菜仅40%，还举例微小动作偏差就会任务失败，说明这个机器人并不完美，讲述机器人的缺点。 【18题详解】 全文介绍AI机器人，属于科技类内容，对应报纸的科学板块。 B Rome (罗马) is a well-known place in the world. Many people dream of travelling there. Luckily, I spent a few days in Rome last summer. There is an old saying, “Do as the Romans do.” I tried to do something special in Rome. On the first day, I explored a few local restaurants. I had some delicious food for lunch. After that, I went to a museum and took many photos. Then I went back to my hotel. I had dinner at the hotel. After dinner, I talked with my friends on the phone. The next morning, I visited Piazza Venezia. It began to rain, but I still loved walking in the rain—it felt magical. Though I got wet, the experience was unforgettable. After a while, it rained heavily and there were only a few people there. On the third day, I went to some shops, and everything was wonderful there. I felt like I was in a dream. I spent hours buying nice gifts for my family. My trip ended on the fourth day. I came back to my city by plane. I liked Rome very much, but I still missed my parents. 19. Why did the writer feel like being in a dream on the third day? A. Because the shops were closing soon B. Because the gifts were too dear. C. Because the shops were magical and special D. Because the writer wanted to go home. 20. Which is the right order according to the text? ① Bought gifts for family ② Walked in the rain ③ Visited a museum ④ Went back to the hotel A. ② → ③ → ① → ④ B. ③ → ② → ④ → ① C. ③ → ④ → ② → ① D. ④ → ③ → ② → ① 21. How long did the writer’s trip to Rome last? A. For 3 days B. For 4 days C. For 5 days D. For 7 days 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天在罗马的四天旅行经历。 【19题详解】 原文第四段“On the third day, I went to some shops, and everything was wonderful there. I felt like I was in a dream.”，商店里一切都很棒，奇妙特别，让作者感觉像在梦里。 【20题详解】 原文第二段“After that, I went to a museum and took many photos. Then I went back to my hotel.”；原文第三段“It began to rain, but I still loved walking in the rain—it felt magical.”；原文第四段“On the third day, I went to some shops…I spent hours buying nice gifts for my family.”。顺序：参观博物馆→回到酒店→雨中漫步→为家人买礼物，即③→④→②→①。 【21题详解】 原文第四段“My trip ended on the fourth day.”，旅行在第四天结束，一共4天。 C All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings about this character such as “There’s no place like home,” and “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for him is to go home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home,” he says. Home is where life begins and love never ends. 22. How does the writer describe the meaning of “home” in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By using sayings C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions 23. What does the underlined word “roots” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 树枝 B. 记忆 C. 根源 D. 故事 24. Why does Wang Jun think home is warm and comfortable? A. Because he likes pigs. B. Because he misses his family. C. Because his house is very big. D. Because he works in Hangzhou. 25. What is the main idea of the text? A. Learning Chinese characters is fun. B. Pigs are important in Chinese culture. C. Everyone should work far from home. D. Home is a special place full of love and family. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从汉字“家”的字形起源讲起，引用谚语、两个人的亲身感受，说明家是充满爱、承载亲情的特殊地方，生命始于家，爱永不停歇。 【22题详解】 第二段出现old sayings（谚语），列举“There’s no place like home”和“East or west, home is best”两句谚语来阐释家的意义。 【23题详解】 原句“Home is where people’s roots are.”结合上下文，王俊在外工作，很难见到家人，家是人的根源、精神根基。所以roots此处译为根源。 【24题详解】 原文提到王俊在杭州工作，不能经常见到家人，回家看望家人对他而言是最美好的事，说明他思念家人，因此觉得家温暖舒服。 【25题详解】 全文围绕“家”展开，解释汉字“家”，引用谚语，举例说明家充满亲情与爱。D选项“家是一个充满爱与亲情的特殊地方”概括全文。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Did you experience a study tour before? ___26___ When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. ____27____ During your study tour, you may go travelling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know about different customs (习俗). You learned about the customs from books in the past. ____28____ You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries. Maybe you have a foreign teacher in your school to teach you English. ____29____ During the study tour, you may speak English every day and almost everywhere because English is a common language for people from different countries. ____30____ You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book (预订) a room and a flight (航班)? You should know all these things well. And this helps you grow up. A. It’s really wonderful and meaningful. B. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. C. You can also visit many places with beautiful landscapes. D. The study tour also gives you a chance (机会) to learn some life skills. E. But now you have a chance to know them in person (亲自). 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研学旅行这种新型度假方式，包括其参观名胜、体验文化、结交朋友、练习英语以及锻炼生活技能等好处。 【26题详解】 第一段空格前“Did you experience a study tour before?”提出问题，空格处应是对该问题的回应或总体评价。A项“It’s really wonderful and meaningful.”符合上下文逻辑。 【27题详解】 第二段提到在研学旅行中可以看到大本钟、悉尼歌剧院等建筑，空格后说“During your study tour, you may go travelling by yourself or with your friend.”，C项“You can also visit many places with beautiful landscape.”继续补充研学旅行可以做的事情。 【28题详解】 第三段提到过去是从书本上了解习俗，空格后说“You can also make new friends from different countries.”，E项“But now you have a chance to know them in person (亲自).”表示现在有机会亲自了解这些习俗，符合上下文逻辑。 【29题详解】 第四段提到在学校可能有外教教英语，空格后说“During the study tour, you may speak English every day and almost everywhere”，B项“But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time.”指出外教不会一直和你说英语，但在研学旅行中你可以每天说英语，符合上下文逻辑。 【30题详解】 第五段提到“You should do all the things by yourself.”，并列举了迷路、预订房间和航班等需要自己处理的事情，D项“The study tour also gives you a chance (机会) to learn some life skills.”引出研学旅行还能锻炼生活技能，符合上下文逻辑。 Ⅴ. 语篇填空。（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Attention, please! Lots of visitors will come to Shaanxi during the vacation, ____31____ we need young guides to help them. You will show visitors around Shaanxi and share local culture history and places of interest ____32____ them. This position is open to students who are aged 12 to 18 and have plenty of free ____33____. If you enjoy working with people and are ready to help others, we want ____34____ hear from you. By ____35____ way, we need students who can work four hours a day. If you would like to come, please send an email to introduce yourself. 【答案】31. so 32. with 33. time 34. to 35. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招募陕西假期青年导游的通知，说明了招募背景、工作内容、报名条件以及报名方式。 【31题详解】 句意：请注意！假期期间很多游客会来到陕西，所以我们需要年轻导游来帮助他们。前后两个分句为因果关系，游客多了所以需要导游，用连词so连接。 【32题详解】 句意：你将带领游客游览陕西，和他们分享当地文化、历史以及名胜古迹。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人分享某物”。 【33题详解】 句意：这个岗位面向12至18岁、有大量空闲时间的学生。free time是固定搭配，表示“空闲时间”。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢与人共事并且乐于助人，我们希望收到你的来信。want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。 【35题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，我们需要每天能工作四小时的学生。by the way是固定搭配，表示“顺便说一下”。 第二节：（共10小题 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) cook biscuit plan chore borrow arrive shop from we hard All around the world, kids help do housework at home. Read some of the kids’ stories. Ivan: I live on a goat farm in France. We get milk ____36____ goats to make goat cheese. My family members sell the goat cheese and I help take care of the goats. Every morning, I get up at five o’clock and make a daily ____37____ first because it can let me know what I should do today clearly. I help my father feed the goats and get the milk. I go to school after I finish all my ____38____ It is hard work, but I like helping my dad. Betty: I live in Alaska. In winter, it always snows. It’s ____39____ to walk on the sidewalks with so much snow. Before I shovel snow every morning, I often ____40____ a shovel from my neighbour. Everyone has to help clear the snow. After school, I also go ____41____ to prepare for tomorrow’s breakfast. Chris: My mother makes the best noodles. People come to our shop from all over Singapore to eat them. After the ____42____ of customers. my mother becomes very busy. Every day, I finish my homework first, and then help her ____43____. Sometimes foreign tourists visit ____44____ shop, and I help explain the menu. My mother also likes to make some ____45____ for the customers. We enjoy cooking together, and I’m happy to help. 【答案】36. from 37. plan 38. chores 39. hard 40. borrow 41. shopping 42. arrival 43. cook 44. our 45. biscuits 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地三个孩子在家帮助父母做家务的故事，展现了他们勤劳、独立和乐于助人的品质。 【36题详解】 句意：我们从山羊那里获取羊奶来制作山羊奶酪。此处需要一个介词，根据“We get milk … goats to make goat cheese.”，表达“从山羊那里获取羊奶”，所以选择from。 【37题详解】 句意：每天早上，我五点起床，首先制定一个日常计划，因为它能让我清楚地知道今天应该做什么。此处需要一个名词作宾语，根据“let me know what I should do today clearly”可知，表示“计划”，所以选择plan。 【38题详解】 句意：我完成所有的家务后去上学。此处需要一个名词的复数形式作宾语，根据“It is hard work, but I like helping my dad. ”可知，表示“家务”，所以选择chore的复数形式chores。 【39题详解】 句意：冬天，经常下雪。在积雪覆盖的人行道上行走很艰难。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据“Everyone has to help clear the snow.”可知，表示“困难的”，所以选择hard。 【40题详解】 句意：每天早上铲雪之前，我经常从邻居那里借一把铲子。此处需要一个动词原形作谓语，根据“I often … a shovel from my neighbour.”可知，表示“借”，所以选择borrow。 【41题详解】 句意：放学后，我也去购物，为明天的早餐做准备。此处需要一个动名词作宾语，根据“to prepare for tomorrow’s breakfast.”可知，表示“购物”，固定搭配“go shopping”，所以选择shop的动名词形式shopping。 【42题详解】 句意：顾客到达后，我妈妈变得非常忙碌。此处需要一个名词作宾语，根据“my mother becomes very busy.”可知，表示客人“到达”，所以选择arrive的名词形式arrival。 【43题详解】 句意：每天，我先完成作业，然后帮她做饭。此处需要一个动词原形作宾语补足语，表示“做饭”。根据“We enjoy cooking together, and I’m happy to help.”可知，表示“做饭”，所以选择cook。 【44题详解】 句意：有时外国游客参观我们的商店，我帮忙解释菜单。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语，根据“Sometimes foreign tourists visit … shop”可知，表示“我们的”，所以选择we的形容词性物主代词our。 【45题详解】 句意：我妈妈也喜欢为顾客做一些饼干。此处需要一个名词的复数形式作宾语，根据“also likes to make some … for the customers.”可知，表示一种食物，所以选择biscuit的复数形式biscuits。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题 计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners once a week. Every Sunday, my mother bought a lot of food and brought it to my grandma’s house. We waited for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I thought it was a silly tradition (传统). However, I think it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m expecting Sunday to arrive. 46. Where does the writer have family dinners? He has family dinners at ________. 47. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? He thinks that it’s ________. 48. Who are “We” in the third paragraph? They’re “________”. 49. What’s the true meaning of the family dinner? It’s about ________. 50. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? _____________________ 【答案】46. his grandma’s house 47. fantastic 48. the writer’s family members 49. family members who care about each other 50. Yes, I do. Because I can talk and play with my family members and feel their love. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于家庭聚餐态度的转变，从最初觉得是愚蠢的传统，到现在认为家庭聚餐是家人交流、关爱彼此的好机会，并理解了其真正意义。 【46题详解】 根据文中“Every Sunday, my mother bought a lot of food and brought it to my grandma’s house. We waited for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.”可知，作者在奶奶家吃家庭聚餐。故填his grandma’s house。 【47题详解】 根据文中“However, I think it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”可知，作者现在认为家庭聚餐很棒。故填fantastic。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Every Sunday, my mother bought a lot of food and brought it to my grandma’s house. We waited for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.”以及第三段“For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work.”可知，这里的“We”指的是家庭成员。故填the writer’s family members。 【49题详解】 根据文中“Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members who care about each other.”可知，家庭聚餐的真正意义是家人之间互相关心。故填family members who care about each other。 【50题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I can talk and play with my family members and feel their love. Ⅶ. 交流与表达。（共6题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题 计10分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Bill is talking about doing chores with his friend.) A: Hello, Bill. Would you like to go to Hebei Museum with me this afternoon? B: Sure, I’d love to. I want to know more about the history of Hebei, but I have some chores to do today. _____________51_____________? A: Yes. of course. What do you want me to do? B: I’m going to have a party at home at the weekend. Could you please help me clean the living room? A: _____________52_____________. It’s easy. B: Oh, I also plan to move the sofa away. A: _____________53_____________? Put it here? B: No. next to the window. A: OK. _____________54_____________? B: Yes. Could you help me feed my dog? A: Of course. I’m good at taking care of pets B: That’s great! _____________55_____________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Could you help me 52. No problem 53. Where should I put the sofa 54. Anything else 55. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本篇是对话补全，本篇属于交际对话，主要讲述Bill和朋友相约去河北博物馆，但Bill有家务要做，请求朋友帮忙打扫客厅、挪动沙发和喂狗。 【51题详解】 下文A回答“Yes, of course. What do you want me to do?”，表示同意并询问需要做什么，所以此处Bill是询问对方能不能帮忙。 【52题详解】 后文提到“It’s easy.”，说明A同意帮忙打扫客厅。 【53题详解】 下文B回答“No, next to the window.”，回答沙发放置的位置，用where提问地点。 【54题详解】 下文B继续提出新的请求：帮忙喂狗，所以A询问还有别的事情吗。 【55题详解】 下文A回答“You’re welcome.”，是回应感谢的答语，此处B表达感谢。 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. 假如你是李华。今年暑假，你和家人一起去了一处向往已久的风景名胜旅行。请以“My Summer Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次旅行的经历与感受。 1. 内容要点：(1) 旅行的时间和目的地； (2) 你看到的风景与参与的活动 (至少两件)； (3)你的感受。 2. 写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，不少于70词。 My Summer Vacation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Vacation This summer vacation, I went to a famous mountain with my family. It was a place I had looked forward to visiting for a long time. When we got there, I was surprised by the amazing sights. Green trees covered the mountains and the river ran quietly below. We climbed the mountain and took lots of beautiful photos. We also tried some delicious local food. The trip was wonderful. It helped me relax and I really enjoyed the happy time with my family. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行的时间和目的地、所见风景与参与的活动、旅行带来的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍旅行的时间与目的地，说明这是自己向往已久的地方 主体段：描述抵达后看到的景色和参与的两项及以上活动 结尾段：评价这次旅行，抒发旅行的收获与内心感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 旅行信息：This summer vacation/I went to a famous mountain with my family/It was a place I had looked forward to visiting for a long time/We took the train to get there/The trip lasted three days等 要点二：景色与活动 景色描写：I was surprised by the amazing sights/Green trees covered the mountains and the river ran quietly below/The air was fresh and the clouds looked wonderful/The views took my breath away等 旅行活动：We climbed the mountain and took lots of beautiful photos/We also tried some delicious local food/We walked along the path and talked happily/We bought some nice souvenirs等 要点三：旅行感受 内心感受：The trip was wonderful/It helped me relax and I really enjoyed the happy time with my family/It was an unforgettable experience/I hope to visit it again someday等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级英语单元检测卷 （时间120分钟，满分120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Helen. B. Jenny. C. Cindy. 2. A. Look after babies B. Cook food C. Plant trees 3. A. Play with her pet. B. Take a holiday with her. C. Look after her pet. 4. A. America B. France C. Japan 5. A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. 6. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s rainy. 7. A. The Yellow River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Wei River. 8. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. A. Three B. Four C. Five 10. A. About 8:30 B. About 9:30 C. About 10:30 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据每段材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How much will Jason pay if he stays in the hotel for two days? A. $100 B. $200 C. $300 12. Which meal does Jason have to pay for in the hotel? A. Breakfast and lunch. B. Lunch and supper. C. Breakfast and supper 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What lesson does Mary’s grandfather think she needs to take? A. An English lesson. B. A history lesson C. A geography lesson 14. When were cars invented? A. In 1886 B. In 1927 C. In 1876. 15. Why didn’t the family have a TV in the past? A. Because the TV had not been invented B. Because the TV was not useful C. Because the TV was too expensive for them Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. The survey is about “Could students go out alone during the ______________?” 17. About 56% of the students think that it’s ______________ to go out alone. 18. ______________ of the teachers think students had better not go out on their own 19. More than half of the parents agree that students are able to ______________ themselves. 20. According to the ______________, if students have to go out alone, they should take a phone with them and keep in touch with their parents. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） In children’s eyes, Mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except (除了) ____1____. I still remember what happened on my ____2____ 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the ____3____ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big ____4____. She began to cook just ____5____ finishing a long shopping trip. Three hours later, only ____6____ dishes were served on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ____7____ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious in ____8____. How disappointed I felt! Feeling so ____9____, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To ____10____ surprise, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the ____11____ and smiled at my mother, “Good taste! I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____12____ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years have passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ____13____ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. ____14____, including my family, is perfect. ____15____ love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 1. A. cleaning B. cooking C. shopping D. fishing 2. A. father’s B. aunt’s C. uncle’s D. mother’s 3. A. common B. beautiful C. important D. busy 4. A. party B. day C. event D. meal 5. A. before B. until C. after D. as 6. A. two B. three C. four D. five 7. A. decided B. hoped C. wondered D. seemed 8. A. shape B. colour C. taste D. size 9. A. bored B. happy C. sorry D. afraid 10. A. my B. their C. his D. your 11. A. salad B. pancake C. bread D. duck 12. A. sweetest B. best C. cheapest D. freshest 13. A. ever B. hardly C. never D. still 14. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 15. A. And B. But C. Or D. So Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Are you troubled by housework? A new robot is here to help! Recently (最近), short videos of a robot called Mobile Aloha cooking at someone’s home caught lots of attention (注意) online. In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes, from cutting vegetables to cooking eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, taking care of pets, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Linda, a housewife, joked, “As long as this thing doesn’t try to kill me while I’m asleep, I am in real need of it.” Well, another video may disappoint her. Mobile Aloha carelessly broke plates, knocked over things and even burned (燃烧) a dish. In fact, Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing the housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. “The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time,” said the scientists after they did a study into it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent. In short, it’s far from perfect, AI robots are good at tasks such as maths and playing chess, but they do worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly even just with a small difference, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team said later. 16. How can Mobile Aloha do a new task best? A. By learning from humans. B. By learning from mistakes. C. By learning from other AI robots. D. By asking programmers for help. 17. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The robot’s strong points (优点). B. The robot’s weak points (缺点). C. The robot’s development. D. Different uses of the robot. 18. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Food. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Science. B Rome (罗马) is a well-known place in the world. Many people dream of travelling there. Luckily, I spent a few days in Rome last summer. There is an old saying, “Do as the Romans do.” I tried to do something special in Rome. On the first day, I explored a few local restaurants. I had some delicious food for lunch. After that, I went to a museum and took many photos. Then I went back to my hotel. I had dinner at the hotel. After dinner, I talked with my friends on the phone. The next morning, I visited Piazza Venezia. It began to rain, but I still loved walking in the rain—it felt magical. Though I got wet, the experience was unforgettable. After a while, it rained heavily and there were only a few people there. On the third day, I went to some shops, and everything was wonderful there. I felt like I was in a dream. I spent hours buying nice gifts for my family. My trip ended on the fourth day. I came back to my city by plane. I liked Rome very much, but I still missed my parents. 19. Why did the writer feel like being in a dream on the third day? A. Because the shops were closing soon B. Because the gifts were too dear. C. Because the shops were magical and special D. Because the writer wanted to go home. 20. Which is the right order according to the text? ① Bought gifts for family ② Walked in the rain ③ Visited a museum ④ Went back to the hotel A. ② → ③ → ① → ④ B. ③ → ② → ④ → ① C. ③ → ④ → ② → ① D. ④ → ③ → ② → ① 21. How long did the writer’s trip to Rome last? A. For 3 days B. For 4 days C. For 5 days D. For 7 days C All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings about this character such as “There’s no place like home,” and “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for him is to go home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home,” he says. Home is where life begins and love never ends. 22. How does the writer describe the meaning of “home” in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By using sayings C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions 23. What does the underlined word “roots” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 树枝 B. 记忆 C. 根源 D. 故事 24. Why does Wang Jun think home is warm and comfortable? A. Because he likes pigs. B. Because he misses his family. C. Because his house is very big. D. Because he works in Hangzhou. 25. What is the main idea of the text? A. Learning Chinese characters is fun. B. Pigs are important in Chinese culture. C. Everyone should work far from home. D. Home is a special place full of love and family. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Did you experience a study tour before? ___26___ When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. ____27____ During your study tour, you may go travelling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know about different customs (习俗). You learned about the customs from books in the past. ____28____ You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries. Maybe you have a foreign teacher in your school to teach you English. ____29____ During the study tour, you may speak English every day and almost everywhere because English is a common language for people from different countries. ____30____ You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book (预订) a room and a flight (航班)? You should know all these things well. And this helps you grow up. A. It’s really wonderful and meaningful. B. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. C. You can also visit many places with beautiful landscapes. D. The study tour also gives you a chance (机会) to learn some life skills. E. But now you have a chance to know them in person (亲自). Ⅴ. 语篇填空。（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Attention, please! Lots of visitors will come to Shaanxi during the vacation, ____31____ we need young guides to help them. You will show visitors around Shaanxi and share local culture history and places of interest ____32____ them. This position is open to students who are aged 12 to 18 and have plenty of free ____33____. If you enjoy working with people and are ready to help others, we want ____34____ hear from you. By ____35____ way, we need students who can work four hours a day. If you would like to come, please send an email to introduce yourself. 第二节：（共10小题 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) cook biscuit plan chore borrow arrive shop from we hard All around the world, kids help do housework at home. Read some of the kids’ stories. Ivan: I live on a goat farm in France. We get milk ____36____ goats to make goat cheese. My family members sell the goat cheese and I help take care of the goats. Every morning, I get up at five o’clock and make a daily ____37____ first because it can let me know what I should do today clearly. I help my father feed the goats and get the milk. I go to school after I finish all my ____38____ It is hard work, but I like helping my dad. Betty: I live in Alaska. In winter, it always snows. It’s ____39____ to walk on the sidewalks with so much snow. Before I shovel snow every morning, I often ____40____ a shovel from my neighbour. Everyone has to help clear the snow. After school, I also go ____41____ to prepare for tomorrow’s breakfast. Chris: My mother makes the best noodles. People come to our shop from all over Singapore to eat them. After the ____42____ of customers. my mother becomes very busy. Every day, I finish my homework first, and then help her ____43____. Sometimes foreign tourists visit ____44____ shop, and I help explain the menu. My mother also likes to make some ____45____ for the customers. We enjoy cooking together, and I’m happy to help. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题 计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners once a week. Every Sunday, my mother bought a lot of food and brought it to my grandma’s house. We waited for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I thought it was a silly tradition (传统). However, I think it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m expecting Sunday to arrive. 46. Where does the writer have family dinners? He has family dinners at ________. 47. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? He thinks that it’s ________. 48. Who are “We” in the third paragraph? They’re “________”. 49. What’s the true meaning of the family dinner? It’s about ________. 50. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? _____________________ Ⅶ. 交流与表达。（共6题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题 计10分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Bill is talking about doing chores with his friend.) A: Hello, Bill. Would you like to go to Hebei Museum with me this afternoon? B: Sure, I’d love to. I want to know more about the history of Hebei, but I have some chores to do today. _____________51_____________? A: Yes. of course. What do you want me to do? B: I’m going to have a party at home at the weekend. Could you please help me clean the living room? A: _____________52_____________. It’s easy. B: Oh, I also plan to move the sofa away. A: _____________53_____________? Put it here? B: No. next to the window. A: OK. _____________54_____________? B: Yes. Could you help me feed my dog? A: Of course. I’m good at taking care of pets B: That’s great! _____________55_____________. A: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. 假如你是李华。今年暑假，你和家人一起去了一处向往已久的风景名胜旅行。请以“My Summer Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次旅行的经历与感受。 1. 内容要点：(1) 旅行的时间和目的地； (2) 你看到的风景与参与的活动 (至少两件)； (3)你的感受。 2. 写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，不少于70词。 My Summer Vacation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $