精品解析：陕西咸阳市乾县王村初级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业八年级英语

B (人教版) 2026 ~2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 八年级英语 (建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. It was exciting. B. It was boring. C. It was wonderful. 4. A. About three times a week. B. About five times a week. C. About six times a week. 5. A. To help save food. B. To raise money for poor kids. C. To protect wild animals. 6. A. At the back of the table. B. At the back of the sofa. C. At the back of the door. 7. A. To sleep. B. To watch TV. C. To travel. 8. A. Some vegetables. B. Some meat. C. Nothing. 9. A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 10. A. Mr. Wu likes telling jokes. B. The man in white can’t be Mr. Wu. C. He doesn’t know about Mr. Wu. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Important. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. 12. What is Ann’s favorite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Wang Hai go on his trip? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. 14. What did Wang Hai do on the first day of his trip? A. He visited the Bell Tower. B. He visited the Disneyland. C. He visited the Forbidden City. 15. How did Wang Hai feel when he saw the buildings? A. Surprised. B. Proud. C. Excited. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) An experience of moving to the new house The house The house is so ________. Before moving • They spent ________ packing up things. • Li Ping helped her mom clean the bathroom. On the moving day Li Ping’s ________ arrived with a basket of fresh fruits. After moving • Li Ping helped her dad hang colorful posters in her bedroom. • They decided to ________ a small bookshelf in the study. Celebration • They held a small party with their new neighbors. • Everyone ________, and the room was filled with joy. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Home is more than just a house—it’s where we belong. And for me, that means I have two ____1____. My first home is my blood family (血缘家庭). It’s just my dad, my dog, and me. We live in a ____2____. It’s not new or nice, but it’s ____3____ to us. In our living room, there’s an air hockey (空气曲棍球) table. My dad and I love to ____4____ there. We also sit on our sofa and watch ice hockey games ____5____. Our yard is my practice place. I ____6____ there every day. My dad and I spend most of our free time there. My dad always ____7____ my hockey dreams. He watches me practise and ____8____ with me when I score a goal (得分). My other family is my ice hockey team. We are not blood family, but we are very ____9____. Every week, it takes us about 26 ____10____ to play ice hockey. Like all families, we sometimes don’t agree. We also have some ____11____. We share one bathroom and one shower. Everyone always ____12____, “Hurry up!” But now, I won’t ____13____ those busy times. That’s what home truly is: a place where you feel ____14____, safe, and where you belong. It’s the place to ____15____ connections and make lasting memories. 1. A. families B. friends C. teams D. hotels 2. A. cup B. tree C. box D. house 3. A. common B. special C. boring D. surprising 4. A. eat B. study C. work D. play 5. A. easily B. happily C. hardly D. probably 6. A. collect B. throw C. describe D. practise 7. A. glues B. encourages C. blocks D. covers 8. A. sleeps B. runs C. laughs D. hunts 9. A. close B. different C. strange D. sleepy 10. A. seconds B. hours C. months D. years 11. A. camps B. guides C. fights D. dreams 12. A. falls B. nods C. jokes D. shouts 13. A. buy B. borrow C. forget D. lift 14. A. comfortable B. dark C. awful D. afraid 15. A. break B. build C. budget D. spell 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者有两个“家”—— 由父亲和狗组成的血缘家庭，以及冰球队组成的团队家庭，阐述了家是让人感到舒适、安全和有归属感的地方。 【1题详解】 句意：对我来说，这意味着我有两个家。 根据后文分别介绍“My first home is my blood family”和“My other family is my ice hockey team”可知，作者有“两个家”，应用families。friends“朋友”，teams“队伍”，hotels“旅馆”，均不符合全文围绕“家”的主题。 【2题详解】 句意：我们住在一所房子里。 根据前文“Home is more than just a house”及后文“In our living room”可知，作者一家住在“房子”里，应用house。cup“杯子”，tree“树”，box“盒子”，均不符合居住场所的描述。 【3题详解】 句意：它不新也不好，但对我们来说是特别的。 根据前文“It’s not new or nice, but...”可知，转折后应表达房子虽不新却“特别的”，应用special。common“普通的”与转折矛盾，boring“无聊的”，surprising“令人惊讶的”，均不符合对家有感情的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我和爸爸喜欢在那里玩。 根据前文“there’s an air hockey table”可知，他们在空气曲棍球桌上“玩”，应用play。eat“吃”，study“学习”，work“工作”，均不符合在游戏桌上进行的活动。 【5题详解】 句意：我们也坐在沙发上开心地看冰球比赛。 根据语境，父子一起看比赛应是“开心地”，应用happily。easily“容易地”，hardly“几乎不”，probably“可能”，均不符合一起观看比赛的愉快氛围。 【6题详解】 句意：我每天在那里练习。 根据后文“He watches me practise”及“our yard is my practice place”可知，作者每天在院子里“练习”，应用practise。collect“收集”，throw“扔”，describe“描述”，均不符合在院子里进行冰球训练的动作。 【7题详解】 句意：爸爸总是鼓励我的冰球梦想。 根据后文“He watches me practise and laughs with me when I score a goal”可知，爸爸一直支持作者的冰球梦想，应用encourages表示“鼓励”。glues“粘合”，blocks“阻挡”，covers“覆盖”，均不符合父亲支持儿子梦想的行为。 【8题详解】 句意：他看我练习，当我得分时和我一起笑。 根据“when I score a goal”可知，得分是开心的事，爸爸会和他一起“笑”，应用laughs。sleeps“睡觉”，runs“跑”，hunts“打猎”，均不符合得分后的喜悦反应。 【9题详解】 句意：我们不是血缘家庭，但我们非常亲密。 根据前文“We are not blood family, but...”可知，转折后应表达虽然非血缘但关系“亲密的”，应用close。different“不同的”，strange“奇怪的”，sleepy“困倦的”，均不符合队友之间亲密关系的描述。 【10题详解】 句意：每周，我们大约花26个小时打冰球。 根据前文“Every week”及打冰球所需的时间，26“小时”合理，应用hours。seconds“秒”太短，months“月”和years“年”太长，均不符合每周打球的时长。 【11题详解】 句意：我们也有一些争执。 根据后文“Like all families, we sometimes don't agree”及“We share one bathroom and one shower”可知，队友之间会有“争执”，应用fights。camps“营地”，guides“指南”，dreams“梦想”，均不符合队友间偶尔意见不合的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都总是喊：“快点！” 根据前文“We share one bathroom and one shower”可知，大家共用浴室，时间紧张时会“喊”快点，应用shouts。falls“跌倒”，nods“点头”，jokes“开玩笑”，均不符合催促他人的场景。 【13题详解】 句意：但现在，我不会忘记那些忙碌的时光。 根据前文描述队友间虽有争执但充满回忆，此处表示不会“忘记”这些时光，应用forget。buy“买”，borrow“借”，lift“举起”，均不符合对过去时光的怀念。 【14题详解】 句意：那就是家真正的样子：一个让你感到舒适、安全、有归属感的地方。 根据后文“safe, and where you belong”可知，家让人感到“舒适的”，应用comfortable。dark“黑暗的”，awful“糟糕的”，afraid“害怕的”，均与家的温暖安全感相反。 【15题详解】 句意：它是建立联系、创造持久回忆的地方。 build connections为固定搭配，表示“建立联系”，应用build。break“打破”，budget“预算”，spell“拼写”，均不符合“建立联系”的固定表达。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Here is an all-day Winter Day Camp. Youth (aged 8—16) can take part in it. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information: 7 a.m.—6 p.m. Feb. 6th—Feb. 12th, 2027 Registration (登记) information: Online Jan. 20th—Jan. 30th, 2027 What your children can do at Day Camp ● For children aged 8—12 Paint, dance and play games. ● For children aged 13—16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apply (申请) for the camp, you have to: ● Pay in full. ● First come, first served. For more information, click www.winterdaycamp.gov. 16. When will the Winter Day Camp end? A. On Jan. 20, 2027. B. On Jan. 31, 2027. C. On Feb. 6, 2027. D. On Feb. 12, 2027. 17. What can we learn about the Winter Day Camp? A. If you are 9 years old, you can take field trips. B. You don’t have to pay in full to apply for the camp. C. You need to pay 210 yuan for one child for the Winter Day Camp. D. If you are 12 years old, you can learn to paint at 7 p.m. 18. Where may the text come from? A. An online poster. B. A sports newspaper. C. A science textbook. D. A geography magazine. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了冬令营的活动时间、报名信息、不同年龄段活动内容、报名要求等相关信息。 【16题详解】 “Program information”部分“7 a.m.—6 p.m. Feb. 6th—Feb. 12th, 2027”明确标注冬令营的举办时间为2027年2月6日至2月12日，因此冬令营的结束时间是2027年2月12日。 【17题详解】 图片中“¥30 per day Per child”及“Program information”部分“7 a.m.—6 p.m. Feb. 6th—Feb. 12th, 2027”表明，冬令营共7天，每个孩子每天30元，因此每个孩子需支付30×7=210元。 【18题详解】 文末“For more information, click www.winterdaycamp.gov.”给出了可供获取更多信息的网址，说明文章可能来自线上海报。 B Do you know the “trunk-filling (装箱) competition”? It happens almost every year at the end of the Spring Festival. Here’s a story from Xiaohao. Before I drove back to Beijing to work, my parents were busy putting many things in my car trunk. From homemade dishes like meatballs to fresh vegetables grown at home and sweet fruits from local farms, they filled every corner of the trunk. I saw many full car trunks with colorful boxes, bags, and all kinds of packages at the highway service areas. The drivers filled their cars. It was like a competition. Later, on the Internet, many people were also joining the “trunk-filling competition” and sharing photos of their trunks. I realized that we were sharing the family love and care. Actually, the care between family members is mutual because I also found many full trunks with all kinds of gifts from cities for the parents! As children working far away, we are trying to show our love to the family too. This is the true spirit of the Spring Festival: a celebration of love and a strong connection that hold us together. The warmth of home always gives us strength (力量) and hope for the journey ahead. 19. The “trunk-filling competition” happens________. A. during a holiday B. at the end of each month C. at the beginning of the Spring Festival D. at the end of the Spring Festival 20. What was NOT filled by Xiaohao’s parents in the car trunk? A. Different gifts from big cities. B. Home-grown fresh vegetables. C. Sweet fruits from local farms. D. Delicious homemade meatballs. 21. What does the underlined word “mutual” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 单向的 B. 相互的 C. 唯一的 D. 无尽的 22. Why do Chinese people join the “trunk-filling competition”? A. To sell farm vegetables in big cities. B. To find out whose car trunk is the fullest. C. To share the family love and connection. D. To take part in a fun online game. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述春节“后备箱装箱”现象，体现家人之间双向的关爱与亲情。 【19题详解】 文章第一段第一、二句提到“Do you know the ‘trunk-filling competition’? It happens almost every year at the end of the Spring Festival.”，可知，“后备箱装箱大赛”发生在春节结束时。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“From homemade dishes like meatballs to fresh vegetables grown at home and sweet fruits from local farms, they filled every corner of the trunk.”可知小浩的父母放在后备箱里的东西有自家做的肉丸、自家种的新鲜蔬菜和本地农场的香甜水果，不包括A。 【21题详解】 根据上文父母装满小浩的后备箱和第五段中提到的“because I also found many full trunks with all kinds of gifts from cities for the parents! As children working far away, we are trying to show our love to the family too.”，可知父母疼爱子女，子女也回报关爱，所以猜测mutual意为“相互的”。 【22题详解】 文章最后一段提到“This is the true spirit of the Spring Festival: a celebration of love and a strong connection that hold us together.”，可知人们参与该活动是为了分享家人之间的爱与亲情。 C ①Summer is always a busy time for travelling in China. But this summer, young people are changing the way they travel. ②First, their travel ideas are different. They care more about having good experiences than visiting many places. For them, travel is not just visiting places according to a list. It is also about finding joy and knowing themselves better. ③Then, they also choose different places. When it is hot, they look for cool places. They love places with blue skies, high mountains, green grass and clear lakes. Qinghai, Xinjiang, and Yunnan are popular because temperatures there usually stay below 25℃ in summer. Some even go to other countries like New Zealand to enjoy winter in July. ④What’s more, they all want to find special feelings. Young people go to concerts, sports games, and cultural festivals. Summer nights are special too. In Yunnan, they walk in a forest at night with fireflies (萤火虫). ⑤Young people also love to join in activities, not just watch them. In Zhejiang, they stay in the countryside and try farming or cooking. In Henan, they wear traditional clothes to experience the past life. These activities let them experience different ways of life. For young people, summer travel is not just about having fun. It is also about learning new things and meeting new people. 23. Young people care more about ________ when travelling. A. spending less money B. having good experiences C. following a special travel plan D. visiting as many places as possible 24. How do young people experience the past life in Henan? A. By wearing traditional clothes. B. By reading old books. C. By talking with old people. D. By visiting old museums. 25. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在中国夏日旅行中，年轻人正在改变他们的旅行方式，并从四个方面介绍年轻人旅行的新特点。 【23题详解】 第二段指出年轻人旅行的观念：“They care more about having good experiences than visiting many places”，这直接说明年轻人旅行时更看重拥有良好的体验。 【24题详解】 第五段说明体验方式：“In Henan, they wear traditional clothes to experience the past life”，并以河南为例，因此他们通过穿上传统服饰来体验过去的生活。 【25题详解】 首段总起，提出年轻人正在改变旅行方式，②③④⑤段分别从旅行观念、目的地选择、寻找独特感受、亲身参与活动四个角度分述，说明本文是总分结构。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 I have a few ideas for my dream houses. They would be in the countryside, because I dislike living in the town. ____26____. One is a traditional English house in the countryside, with a big garden full of fruit trees and flowers. ____27____, just a small, old-fashioned (老式的) kitchen and two bedrooms. I will have old-fashioned but not big furniture (家具). I’d like to walk around in the house easily. There will be some comfortable chairs in the living room. In the kitchen, I really want to have a big, round table. ____28____, like tomatoes and potatoes. And if I can’t have a small, traditional, country house, ____29____. I like large houses because I can have many rooms for my life. Again, it will be old-fashioned with a big kitchen. And that will be great. Maybe there are three or four bedrooms, and a TV room. And it will be big enough to invite friends to dinner or have parties at weekends. It must have a big garden. ____30____, I will also want to have a swimming pool. And I want to have a room where I can keep my computer and my books, and a room where I can have an exercise bicycle and all kinds of things for sports. A. The house will not be large B. If I can live in a warm country C. she once saw two especially beautiful houses D. I have two different kinds of houses in my mind E. I also want to have a small greenhouse to grow some vegetables F. then I want to have a big farmhouse 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的两种乡下房子，一种是小巧传统的英式乡村小屋，另一种是大型农舍，并描述了房子的布局与配套设施。 【26题详解】 根据前文“I have a few ideas for my dream houses. They would be in the countryside, because I dislike living in the town.”以及后文“One is a traditional English house in the countryside”可知，作者接下来要介绍两种房子，选项D“I have two different kinds of houses in my mind”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据后文“just a small, old-fashioned (老式的) kitchen and two bedrooms.”可知，这套房子并不大，选项A“The house will not be large”符合本段语境。 【28题详解】 根据后文“like tomatoes and potatoes.”可知，此处和种植蔬菜相关，选项E“I also want to have a small greenhouse to grow some vegetables”符合本段语境。 【29题详解】 根据前文“And if I can’t have a small, traditional, country house”可知，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，用then引出另一种选择，选项F“then I want to have a big farmhouse”符合本段语境。 【30题详解】 根据后文“I will also want to have a swimming pool.”可知，此处是假设在温暖地区的设想，选项B“If I can live in a warm country”符合本段语境。 V. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Lots of families have small habits to get closer. Mary’s family have ____31____ interesting one, too. They have a lovely weekly activity called Story Night. On weekdays, everyone is busy ____32____ schoolwork or jobs. They hardly have time to share their feelings. Every Friday evening, they always sit together in the living room to listen ____33____ each other’s stories. They are happy to spend time together. But ____34____ does this simple activity bring them? It makes their home full of laughter ____35____ helps them understand each other better. 【答案】31. an 32. with 33. to 34. what 35. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍玛丽一家开展“故事之夜”家庭活动，以此拉近家人距离、增进彼此理解的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：玛丽家也有一个有趣的习惯。one指代前文“habits”中的一个，为可数名词单数，所以此处应填不定冠词，而“interesting”是元音音素开头，故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：在工作日，每个人都忙于学业或者工作。“be busy with sth”是固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”，符合语境，故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：每周五晚上，他们总是一起坐在客厅听彼此的故事。listen“听”是不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词to，故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：但是这个简单的活动带给了他们什么？根据“It makes their home full of laughter...helps them understand each other better.”可知，此处对事物进行提问，应用特殊疑问词what。 【35题详解】 句意：它让家里充满欢声笑语并且帮助他们更好地互相理解。其前后两个谓语为顺承并列关系，故填and。 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be arrive photo tell quiet get she heavy wait invite Every Friday evening is story time for Mary’s family. They ____36____ together in the living room. The family take turns sharing stories and the others listen ____37____. Last week, Mary’s father ____38____ a funny story about his childhood. His story made everyone laugh. Her mother often shared stories about ____39____ job as a nurse. She helped many people, but she also felt very sad when she saw many people die. It’s Friday again! Mary can’t ____40____ to talk about her school trip. She saw many amazing plants and animals and took lots of ____41____ of them. She learned that the blue whale is very ____42____. Mary wants to ____43____ her grandparents to join them next week. Her grandmother ____44____ a famous writer and she can write beautiful stories. Her grandfather is good at cooking and he often cooks delicious food for them. She really looks forward to their ____45____. 【答案】36. get 37. quietly 38. told 39. her 40. wait 41. photos 42. heavy 43. invite 44. is 45. arrival 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍玛丽家每周五的家庭故事时间，家人轮流分享故事，玛丽准备分享学校旅行见闻，还打算邀请祖父母一起来。 【36题详解】 句意：他们聚在客厅。“They... together in the living room.”，表示“相聚”。get together固定短语，意为相聚。主语they，一般现在时，用动词原形get。 【37题详解】 句意：家人轮流分享故事并且其他人安静聆听。“…the others listen ....”，表示“安静地听”。修饰动词listen要用副词。quiet（形容词，安静的）→quietly（副词，安静地）。 【38题详解】 句意：上周，玛丽爸爸讲了一个关于他童年的有趣故事。“Mary’s father ... a funny story…”，表示“讲故事”。Last week是过去时间，tell a story讲故事，tell过去式told。 【39题详解】 句意：她的妈妈常常分享关于她护士工作的故事。“…stories about ... job as a nurse.”，表示“她的工作”。job是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词，she→her，她的。 【40题详解】 句意：玛丽迫不及待想讲她的学校旅行。“Mary can’t ... to talk about her school trip.”，表示“迫不及待”。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，can’t后面接动词原形wait。 【41题详解】 句意：她看见许多惊奇的植物和动物并且拍了很多它们的照片。“…took lots of ... of them.”，lots of许多，后面可数名词要变复数。photo照片，复数photos。take photos拍照。 【42题详解】 句意：她了解到蓝鲸很重。“…the blue whale is very ...”，very副词，后面接形容词。heavy形容词，意思“重的”，描述蓝鲸很重，不需要变形。 【43题详解】 句意：玛丽想要邀请她的（外）祖父母下周加入他们。“Mary wants to ... her grandparents…”，表示“邀请她的外婆”。固定句型want to do sth.（想要做某事），to后面跟动词原形invite（邀请）。 【44题详解】 句意：祖母是一位著名作家。“Her grandmother ... a famous writer.”，主语Her grandmother是第三人称单数，一般现在时，be动词选用is。 【45题详解】 句意：她非常期待他们的到来。“…look forward to their ...”，表示“期待他们的到来”。their（他们的）是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词。arrive（动词，到达）→arrival（名词，到来）。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Did you dream of waking up to warm sunshine instead of a cold morning? That is what Xiong Hao did. He moved from North China to Hainan for the winter. He and his wife did not hurry to see all the famous places in one day. Instead, they stayed there for two months. They relaxed and enjoyed the local culture. This way of traveling is called “sojourn living (慢旅安家)”. It means staying in one place for a long time to enjoy life. This kind of travel is not just for older people anymore. Many young people, from ages 20 to 40, are also doing it. In places like Dali, Yunnan, some young people work in cafes during the day and go hiking on weekends. Zhao Tongtong shares her peaceful life in Dali on social media. She loves the slow lifestyle, fresh flowers, and mountain paths. For her, it is a wonderful way to find peace away from the busy city. Sojourn living also helps small towns grow. While staying for months, some young travelers buy things at local markets and cafes. They even start their own small businesses, like bookstores or selling local farm products online. Experts say this trend (趋势) will keep growing because people now care more about health and happiness. Whether for warm weather or a new adventure, more people are choosing to “make a home” while they travel. 46. Where did Xiong Hao go for the winter? He went to ________________________ for the winter. 47. What does sojourn living mean? It means staying in one place for a long time to ________________________. 48. Where does Zhao Tongtong show her life in Dali? She shows her life in Dali on ________________________. 49. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to “________________________”. 50. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about ________________________. 【答案】46. Hainan 47. enjoy life 48. social media 49. some young travelers 50. sojourn living 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型旅行方式慢旅安家，分别介绍了它的含义、参与人群以及对小镇发展的作用，讲述这种旅行方式越来越受欢迎的原因。 【46题详解】 根据原文第一段“He moved from North China to Hainan for the winter.”可知，熊浩去海南过冬，符合语境。应填Hainan。 【47题详解】 根据原文第一段“It means staying in one place for a long time to enjoy life.”可知，慢旅安家的含义，符合语境。应填enjoy life。 【48题详解】 根据原文第二段“Zhao Tongtong shares her peaceful life in Dali on social media.”可知，赵彤彤在社交媒体分享她在大理的生活，符合语境。应填social media。 【49题详解】 根据原文第三段“While staying for months, some young travelers buy things at local markets and cafes. They even start their own small businesses…”可知，此处代词They指代上文提到的some young travelers，符合语境。应填some young travelers。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍sojourn living（慢旅安家）这种旅行方式，介绍它的含义、人群以及带来的影响，符合语境。应填sojourn living。 Ⅶ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计10分) [Li Hui (A) and Lu Jie (B) are talking about Lu Jie’s new house. ] A: Hey, Lu Jie. _________51_________? B: Pretty good! You know, I moved into a new house. A: Really? _________52_________? B: A week ago. It was a busy week, but I’m so happy now. A: Where’s your new house? B: _________53_________. A: Tuanjie Road? That’s a great place. Did you spend a lot of money on it? B: _________54_________. It’s expensive but really nice. And the garden is big enough for my dog. A: That sounds wonderful. Congratulations! I guess you’ll have a house-warming party, right? B: Of course! It’s next Monday, the 17th. _________55_________? A: Yes, I’d love to! I can’t wait to see your new house. 【答案】51. How is everything going 52. When did you move here 53. It’s on Tuanjie Road 54. Yes, I did 55. Would you like to come to my party 【解析】 【导语】本文是李辉（A）和卢杰（B）关于卢杰新家的对话。两人围绕搬家近况、搬家时间、新房位置、购房花销以及乔迁派对邀请展开交流，对话逻辑连贯、贴合日常交际场景。 【51题详解】 根据B的回复“Pretty good! You know, I moved into a new house.”（很不错！我搬进新家了），可知A此处是询问对方近况、过得怎么样。应填入“How is everything going”，贴合下文回应，是日常询问近况的常用交际语句，问答衔接自然。 【52题详解】 根据B的回复“A week ago.”（一周前），可知A此处是询问对方搬家的时间。应填入“When did you move here”，精准对应下文时间回答，契合对话搬家的核心话题。 【53题详解】 根据上文A的问题“Where’s your new house?”（你的新家在哪里？）以及下文A的回应“Tuanjie Road?”（团结路？），可知B此处是回答新家的具体位置。应填入“It’s on Tuanjie Road”，准确回应地点提问，与后文对话呼应。 【54题详解】 根据A的问题“Did you spend a lot of money on it?”（你买房花了很多钱吗？）以及后句“It’s expensive but really nice.”（房子很贵但很漂亮），可知此处为肯定回答。应填入“Yes, I did”，承接一般疑问句提问，贴合后文昂贵的语境。 【55题详解】 根据B告知乔迁派对时间，以及A的回复“Yes, I’d love to!”（是的，我很乐意！），可知B此处是邀请对方参加派对。应填入“Would you like to come to my party”，是标准的邀请句式，与下文的接受回应匹配。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 56. 旅行是一种心情，是一种对点滴生活细致入微的感受。假如你是李华，你校的英语报纸正在以“A Trip During My Holiday”为题进行征文。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍自己过去的一次旅行经历及感想。 参考词汇：from... to..., a famous park, a beautiful lake, enjoy delicious food, watch beautiful sights, wonderful, meaningful, unforgettable, ... 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名和校名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 A Trip During My Holiday Travel is always a great way to relax and open our eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Trip During My Holiday Travel is always a great way to relax and open our eyes. Last summer holiday, I went to a famous park with my parents. We went there by bus. In the park, there was a beautiful lake. We walked around the lake and watched beautiful sights. We also enjoyed delicious local food. Time went fast. We stayed there from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. This trip was wonderful and meaningful. It was an unforgettable experience for me. I hope to visit there again someday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要用一般过去时 明确要点：旅行经历（包括时间、地点、人物、活动、交通方式等）、表达感想 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现任何真实信息，包括姓名和校名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍旅行的意义 第二段：介绍自己过去的一次旅行经历 结尾段：表达感想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍旅行经历 时间选择：Last summer holiday/Last winter holiday/Last weekend等 地点介绍：a famous park/a mountain village等 同行人描述：my parents/my best friend等 交通方式介绍：by bus/took the train等 活动描述：walked around the lake/watched beautiful sights/enjoyed delicious local food/watched beautiful sights of green hills and clear rivers等 要点二：表达感想 感想描述：wonderful and meaningful/an unforgettable experience/learned a lot from this journey等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ B (人教版) 2026 ~2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 八年级英语 (建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. It was exciting. B. It was boring. C. It was wonderful. 4. A. About three times a week. B. About five times a week. C. About six times a week. 5. A. To help save food. B. To raise money for poor kids. C. To protect wild animals. 6. A. At the back of the table. B. At the back of the sofa. C. At the back of the door. 7. A. To sleep. B. To watch TV. C. To travel. 8. A. Some vegetables. B. Some meat. C. Nothing. 9. A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 10. A. Mr. Wu likes telling jokes. B. The man in white can’t be Mr. Wu. C. He doesn’t know about Mr. Wu. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Important. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. 12. What is Ann’s favorite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Wang Hai go on his trip? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. 14. What did Wang Hai do on the first day of his trip? A. He visited the Bell Tower. B. He visited the Disneyland. C. He visited the Forbidden City. 15. How did Wang Hai feel when he saw the buildings? A. Surprised. B. Proud. C. Excited. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) An experience of moving to the new house The house The house is so ________. Before moving • They spent ________ packing up things. • Li Ping helped her mom clean the bathroom. On the moving day Li Ping’s ________ arrived with a basket of fresh fruits. After moving • Li Ping helped her dad hang colorful posters in her bedroom. • They decided to ________ a small bookshelf in the study. Celebration • They held a small party with their new neighbors. • Everyone ________, and the room was filled with joy. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Home is more than just a house—it’s where we belong. And for me, that means I have two ____1____. My first home is my blood family (血缘家庭). It’s just my dad, my dog, and me. We live in a ____2____. It’s not new or nice, but it’s ____3____ to us. In our living room, there’s an air hockey (空气曲棍球) table. My dad and I love to ____4____ there. We also sit on our sofa and watch ice hockey games ____5____. Our yard is my practice place. I ____6____ there every day. My dad and I spend most of our free time there. My dad always ____7____ my hockey dreams. He watches me practise and ____8____ with me when I score a goal (得分). My other family is my ice hockey team. We are not blood family, but we are very ____9____. Every week, it takes us about 26 ____10____ to play ice hockey. Like all families, we sometimes don’t agree. We also have some ____11____. We share one bathroom and one shower. Everyone always ____12____, “Hurry up!” But now, I won’t ____13____ those busy times. That’s what home truly is: a place where you feel ____14____, safe, and where you belong. It’s the place to ____15____ connections and make lasting memories. 1. A. families B. friends C. teams D. hotels 2. A. cup B. tree C. box D. house 3. A. common B. special C. boring D. surprising 4. A. eat B. study C. work D. play 5. A. easily B. happily C. hardly D. probably 6. A. collect B. throw C. describe D. practise 7. A. glues B. encourages C. blocks D. covers 8. A. sleeps B. runs C. laughs D. hunts 9. A. close B. different C. strange D. sleepy 10. A. seconds B. hours C. months D. years 11. A. camps B. guides C. fights D. dreams 12. A. falls B. nods C. jokes D. shouts 13. A. buy B. borrow C. forget D. lift 14. A. comfortable B. dark C. awful D. afraid 15. A. break B. build C. budget D. spell Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Here is an all-day Winter Day Camp. Youth (aged 8—16) can take part in it. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information: 7 a.m.—6 p.m. Feb. 6th—Feb. 12th, 2027 Registration (登记) information: Online Jan. 20th—Jan. 30th, 2027 What your children can do at Day Camp ● For children aged 8—12 Paint, dance and play games. ● For children aged 13—16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apply (申请) for the camp, you have to: ● Pay in full. ● First come, first served. For more information, click www.winterdaycamp.gov. 16. When will the Winter Day Camp end? A. On Jan. 20, 2027. B. On Jan. 31, 2027. C. On Feb. 6, 2027. D. On Feb. 12, 2027. 17. What can we learn about the Winter Day Camp? A. If you are 9 years old, you can take field trips. B. You don’t have to pay in full to apply for the camp. C. You need to pay 210 yuan for one child for the Winter Day Camp. D. If you are 12 years old, you can learn to paint at 7 p.m. 18. Where may the text come from? A. An online poster. B. A sports newspaper. C. A science textbook. D. A geography magazine. B Do you know the “trunk-filling (装箱) competition”? It happens almost every year at the end of the Spring Festival. Here’s a story from Xiaohao. Before I drove back to Beijing to work, my parents were busy putting many things in my car trunk. From homemade dishes like meatballs to fresh vegetables grown at home and sweet fruits from local farms, they filled every corner of the trunk. I saw many full car trunks with colorful boxes, bags, and all kinds of packages at the highway service areas. The drivers filled their cars. It was like a competition. Later, on the Internet, many people were also joining the “trunk-filling competition” and sharing photos of their trunks. I realized that we were sharing the family love and care. Actually, the care between family members is mutual because I also found many full trunks with all kinds of gifts from cities for the parents! As children working far away, we are trying to show our love to the family too. This is the true spirit of the Spring Festival: a celebration of love and a strong connection that hold us together. The warmth of home always gives us strength (力量) and hope for the journey ahead. 19. The “trunk-filling competition” happens________. A. during a holiday B. at the end of each month C. at the beginning of the Spring Festival D. at the end of the Spring Festival 20. What was NOT filled by Xiaohao’s parents in the car trunk? A. Different gifts from big cities. B. Home-grown fresh vegetables. C. Sweet fruits from local farms. D. Delicious homemade meatballs. 21. What does the underlined word “mutual” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 单向的 B. 相互的 C. 唯一的 D. 无尽的 22. Why do Chinese people join the “trunk-filling competition”? A. To sell farm vegetables in big cities. B. To find out whose car trunk is the fullest. C. To share the family love and connection. D. To take part in a fun online game. C ①Summer is always a busy time for travelling in China. But this summer, young people are changing the way they travel. ②First, their travel ideas are different. They care more about having good experiences than visiting many places. For them, travel is not just visiting places according to a list. It is also about finding joy and knowing themselves better. ③Then, they also choose different places. When it is hot, they look for cool places. They love places with blue skies, high mountains, green grass and clear lakes. Qinghai, Xinjiang, and Yunnan are popular because temperatures there usually stay below 25℃ in summer. Some even go to other countries like New Zealand to enjoy winter in July. ④What’s more, they all want to find special feelings. Young people go to concerts, sports games, and cultural festivals. Summer nights are special too. In Yunnan, they walk in a forest at night with fireflies (萤火虫). ⑤Young people also love to join in activities, not just watch them. In Zhejiang, they stay in the countryside and try farming or cooking. In Henan, they wear traditional clothes to experience the past life. These activities let them experience different ways of life. For young people, summer travel is not just about having fun. It is also about learning new things and meeting new people. 23. Young people care more about ________ when travelling. A. spending less money B. having good experiences C. following a special travel plan D. visiting as many places as possible 24. How do young people experience the past life in Henan? A. By wearing traditional clothes. B. By reading old books. C. By talking with old people. D. By visiting old museums. 25. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 I have a few ideas for my dream houses. They would be in the countryside, because I dislike living in the town. ____26____. One is a traditional English house in the countryside, with a big garden full of fruit trees and flowers. ____27____, just a small, old-fashioned (老式的) kitchen and two bedrooms. I will have old-fashioned but not big furniture (家具). I’d like to walk around in the house easily. There will be some comfortable chairs in the living room. In the kitchen, I really want to have a big, round table. ____28____, like tomatoes and potatoes. And if I can’t have a small, traditional, country house, ____29____. I like large houses because I can have many rooms for my life. Again, it will be old-fashioned with a big kitchen. And that will be great. Maybe there are three or four bedrooms, and a TV room. And it will be big enough to invite friends to dinner or have parties at weekends. It must have a big garden. ____30____, I will also want to have a swimming pool. And I want to have a room where I can keep my computer and my books, and a room where I can have an exercise bicycle and all kinds of things for sports. A. The house will not be large B. If I can live in a warm country C. she once saw two especially beautiful houses D. I have two different kinds of houses in my mind E. I also want to have a small greenhouse to grow some vegetables F. then I want to have a big farmhouse V. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Lots of families have small habits to get closer. Mary’s family have ____31____ interesting one, too. They have a lovely weekly activity called Story Night. On weekdays, everyone is busy ____32____ schoolwork or jobs. They hardly have time to share their feelings. Every Friday evening, they always sit together in the living room to listen ____33____ each other’s stories. They are happy to spend time together. But ____34____ does this simple activity bring them? It makes their home full of laughter ____35____ helps them understand each other better. 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be arrive photo tell quiet get she heavy wait invite Every Friday evening is story time for Mary’s family. They ____36____ together in the living room. The family take turns sharing stories and the others listen ____37____. Last week, Mary’s father ____38____ a funny story about his childhood. His story made everyone laugh. Her mother often shared stories about ____39____ job as a nurse. She helped many people, but she also felt very sad when she saw many people die. It’s Friday again! Mary can’t ____40____ to talk about her school trip. She saw many amazing plants and animals and took lots of ____41____ of them. She learned that the blue whale is very ____42____. Mary wants to ____43____ her grandparents to join them next week. Her grandmother ____44____ a famous writer and she can write beautiful stories. Her grandfather is good at cooking and he often cooks delicious food for them. She really looks forward to their ____45____. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Did you dream of waking up to warm sunshine instead of a cold morning? That is what Xiong Hao did. He moved from North China to Hainan for the winter. He and his wife did not hurry to see all the famous places in one day. Instead, they stayed there for two months. They relaxed and enjoyed the local culture. This way of traveling is called “sojourn living (慢旅安家)”. It means staying in one place for a long time to enjoy life. This kind of travel is not just for older people anymore. Many young people, from ages 20 to 40, are also doing it. In places like Dali, Yunnan, some young people work in cafes during the day and go hiking on weekends. Zhao Tongtong shares her peaceful life in Dali on social media. She loves the slow lifestyle, fresh flowers, and mountain paths. For her, it is a wonderful way to find peace away from the busy city. Sojourn living also helps small towns grow. While staying for months, some young travelers buy things at local markets and cafes. They even start their own small businesses, like bookstores or selling local farm products online. Experts say this trend (趋势) will keep growing because people now care more about health and happiness. Whether for warm weather or a new adventure, more people are choosing to “make a home” while they travel. 46. Where did Xiong Hao go for the winter? He went to ________________________ for the winter. 47. What does sojourn living mean? It means staying in one place for a long time to ________________________. 48. Where does Zhao Tongtong show her life in Dali? She shows her life in Dali on ________________________. 49. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to “________________________”. 50. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about ________________________. Ⅶ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计10分) [Li Hui (A) and Lu Jie (B) are talking about Lu Jie’s new house. ] A: Hey, Lu Jie. _________51_________? B: Pretty good! You know, I moved into a new house. A: Really? _________52_________? B: A week ago. It was a busy week, but I’m so happy now. A: Where’s your new house? B: _________53_________. A: Tuanjie Road? That’s a great place. Did you spend a lot of money on it? B: _________54_________. It’s expensive but really nice. And the garden is big enough for my dog. A: That sounds wonderful. Congratulations! I guess you’ll have a house-warming party, right? B: Of course! It’s next Monday, the 17th. _________55_________? A: Yes, I’d love to! I can’t wait to see your new house. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 56. 旅行是一种心情，是一种对点滴生活细致入微的感受。假如你是李华，你校的英语报纸正在以“A Trip During My Holiday”为题进行征文。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍自己过去的一次旅行经历及感想。 参考词汇：from... to..., a famous park, a beautiful lake, enjoy delicious food, watch beautiful sights, wonderful, meaningful, unforgettable, ... 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名和校名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 A Trip During My Holiday Travel is always a great way to relax and open our eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $